Bi 1: 1/ Chng t rng cc phn s sau y bng nhau:

a/

252525
25 2525
;
v
535353
53 5353

b/

2/ Tm phn s bng phn s

373737
37 3737
;
v
414141
41 4141

11
v bit rng hiu ca mu v t ca n bng 6.
13

Bi 2: in s thch hp vo vung
a/

b/

Bi 3. Gii thch v sao cc phn s sau bng nhau:

22 26
;

55
65

114 5757

122 6161
125 198 3 103
Bi 4. a. Rt gn cc phn s sau:
;
;
;
1000 126 243 3090
23.34 24.52.112.7
121.75.130.169
b,Rt gn cc phn s sau: a/ 2 2 ; 3 3 2
b/
2 .3 .5 2 .5 .7 .11
39.60.11.198

a/

b/

c/

1989.1990 3978
1992.1991 3984

Bi 5. Rt gn
a/

310.( 5) 21
( 5) 20 .312

b/

115.137
115.138

c/

210.310 210.39
29.310

d/

511.712 511.711
512.712 9.511.7 11

Bi 6. Tng ca t v mu ca phn s bng 4812. Sau khi rt gn phn s ta c phn s

5
. Hy tm phn s cha rt gn.
7

Bi 7. Mu s ca mt phn s ln hn t s 14 n v. Sau khi rt gn phn s ta c

993
. Hy tm phn s ban u.
1000

Bi 8: a/ Vi a l s nguyn no th phn s
b/ Vi b l s nguyn no th phn s
c/ Chng t rng

a
l ti gin.
74

b
l ti gin.
225

3n
(n N ) l phn s ti gin
3n 1

QUY NG MU PHN S - SO SNH PHN S

1 1 1 1
;
2 3 38 12
9 98 15
b/ Rt gn ri quy ng mu cc phn s sau: ; ;
30 80 1000

Bi 1: a/ Quy ng mu cc phn s sau: ; ;

Bi 2: Cc phn s sau c bng nhau hay khng?

3
39
v
;
5
65
3
39
a/
=
;
5
65

a/

9
41
v
27
123
9
41
b/
=
27
123

b/

Bi 3: Rt gn ri quy ng mu cc phn s:

c/

3
4
v
4
5
3
4
c/
>
4
5

2
5
v
3
7
2
5
d/
>
3
7

d/

25.7 25
34.5 36
v
25.52 25.3
34.13 34
3
5
Bi 4: Tm tt c cc phn s c t s l 15 ln hn v nh hn
7
8
2
1
Bi 5: Tm tt c cc phn s c mu s l 12 ln hn
v nh hn
3
4

a/

25.9 25.17
48.12 48.15
v
8.80 8.10
3.270 3.30

b/

Bi 6: Sp xp cc phn s sau theo th t

5 7 7 16 3 2
; ; ; ; ;
6 8 24 17 4 3
5 7 16 20 214 205
b/ Gim dn: ; ;
; ;
;
8 10 19 23 315 107

a/ Tmg dn:

Bi 7: Quy ng mu cc phn s sau:

121
25 17
,
v
132
75 34
a
a
Bi 8: Cho phn s l phn s ti gin. Hi phn s
c phi l phn s ti gin khng?
b
ab

a/

17 13
41
,
v
20 15
60

b/

CNG, TR PHN S.
Bi 1: Cng cc phn s sau:

36 100
650 588
c/

84 450
1430 686
7 1
5
4
Bi 2: Tm x bit: a/ x
b/ x
25 5
11 9
2004
2005
10 1
10 1
Bi 3: Cho A 2005
v B 2006
So snh A v B
10 1
10 1

a/

65 33

91 55

2004
8

2010 670
5 x 1
c/
9 1 3

b/

d/

Bi 4: C 9 qu cam chia cho 12 ngi. Lm cch no m khng phi ct bt k qu no thnh 12

phn bng nhau?
Bi 5: Tnh nhanh gi tr cc biu thc sau:
A=

-7
1
(1 )
21
3

B=

Bi 6: Tnh theo cch hp l:

4 16 6 3 2 10 3

20 42 15 5 21 21 20
7 1 3
Bi 8: Tnh: a/
3 2 70
3
Bi 9: Tm x, bit: a/ x 1
4

a/

2
5 6
( )
15 9 9

B= (

-1 3
3
)
5 12
4

42 250 2121 125125

46 186 2323 143143

5
3
3
b/

12 16 4
1
1
b/ x 4
c/ x 2
5
5

b/

Bi 10: Tnh tng cc phn s sau:

a/

1
1
1

1.2 2.3 3.4

1
2003.2004

b/

1
1
1

1.3 3.5 5.7

1
2003.2005

PHP NHN V PHP CHIA PHN S

5
3

d/ x

1
81

Bi 1: Thc hin php nhn sau:

35 81

9 7
10
7 3
Bi 2: Tm x, bit: a/ x =
3
15 5
8 46
1
c/
x
23 24
3

a/

3 14

7 5

b/

28 68

17 14

c/

35 23

46 205
3
27 11
b/ x

22 121 9
49 5
d/ 1 x
65 7

d/

Bi 3: Lp 6A c 42 HS c chia lm 3 loi: Gii, kh, Tb. Bit rng s HSG bng 1/6 s HS kh, s
HS Tb bng 1/5 tng s HS gii v kh. Tm s HS ca mi loi.
Bi 4: Tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc sau bng cach tnh nhanh nht:
21 11 5
. .
25 9 7

5 17 5 9
. .
23 26 23 26
16 5 54 56
Bi 5: Tm cc tch sau: a/ . . .
15 14 24 21

a/

1 29

c/
29 5 3

b/

b/

7 5 15 4
. . .
3 2 21 5

Bi 6: Tnh nhm
a/ 5.

7
5

b.

Bi 7: Tm A bit: A

3 7 1 7
. .
4 9 4 9

c/

1 5 5 1 5 3
. . .
7 9 9 7 9 7

3 9
4 121

d/ 4.11. .

7
7
7
2 3 ...
10 10 10

Bi 8: Lc 6 gi 50 pht bn Vit i xe p t A n B vi vn tc 15 km/h. Lc 7 gi 10 pht bn

Nam i xe p t B n A vi vn tc 12 km/h/ Hai bn gp nhau C lc 7 gi 30 pht. Tnh qung
ng AB.
Bi 9: . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: A

5 x 5 y 5 z
bit x + y = -z

21
21
21

Bi 10: Tnh g tr cc biu thc A, B, C ri tm s nghch o ca chng.

a/ A = 1

2002
2003

b/ B =

179 59 3

30 30 5

46

c/ C = 11
5 11

Bi 11: Thc hin php tnh chia sau:

a/

12 16
: ;
5 15

b/

9 6
:
8 5

c/

7 14
:
5 25

d/

3 6
:
14 7

Bi 12: Tm x bit:
a/

62
29 3
.x
:
7
9 56

b/

1
1 1
:x
5
5 7

c/

1
2a 2 1

:x2

Bi 15: ng h ch 6 gi. Hi sau bao lu kim pht v kim gi li gp nhau?