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Hap thu 30.49 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 2073.156 gam dung dch KOH 13.56 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.49/22.4 = 1.361(mol)
So mol KOH =2073.156x13.56 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.02(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 3.688 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.361(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.361x138 = 187.818(gam)
BAI TAP 2
Hap thu 12.947 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 358.187 gam dung dch NaOH 26.69 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.947/22.4 = 0.578(mol)
So mol NaOH =358.187x26.69 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.39(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 4.135 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.578(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.578x106 = 61.268(gam)
BAI TAP 3
Hap thu 38.528 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 2832 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.528/22.4 = 1.72(mol)
So mol NaOH =2832x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.08(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 4.116 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.72(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.72x126 = 216.72(gam)
BAI TAP 4
Hap thu 41.238 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1471.092 gam dung dch NaOH 18.68 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 41.238/22.4 = 1.841(mol)
So mol NaOH =1471.092x18.68 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.87(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 3.732 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.841(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.841x106 = 195.146(gam)
BAI TAP 5
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.15 lt dung dch NaOH 5.19 M thu c 79.338 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.15 x 5.19 = 0.781
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 79.338
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.735(mol) , y = 0.023(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.735 x 104 = 76.44 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.023x126 = 2.898 (gam)
BAI TAP 6
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.967 lt dung dch NaOH 0.89 M thu c 140.376 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.967 x 0.89 = 2.641
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 140.376
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.01(mol) , y = 1.314(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.01 x 84 = 1.092 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 1.314x106 = 139.284 (gam)
BAI TAP 7
Hap thu 29.434 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 364.728 gam dung dch NaOH 36.63 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.434/22.4 = 1.314(mol)
So mol NaOH =364.728x36.63 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.34(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 2.542 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.314(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.314x106 = 139.284(gam)
BAI TAP 8
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.34 lt dung dch NaOH 2.57 M thu c 241.104 gam 2 muoi
Na2HPO4 va Na3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
BAI TAP 15
Hap thu 44.419 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.258 lt dung dch KOH 5.31 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 44.419/22.4 = 1.983(mol)
So mol KOH =1.258x5.31 = 6.68(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 3.369 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.983(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.983x158 = 313.314(gam)
BAI TAP 16
Hap thu 43.93 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.778 lt dung dch KOH 4.28 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 43.93/22.4 = 1.961(mol)
So mol KOH =1.778x4.28 = 7.61(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 3.881 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.961(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.961x138 = 270.618(gam)
BAI TAP 17
Hap thu 36.019 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 882.482 gam dung dch NaOH 31.91 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 36.019/22.4 = 1.608(mol)
So mol NaOH =882.482x31.91 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.04(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 4.378 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.608(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.608x106 = 170.448(gam)
BAI TAP 18
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.088 lt dung dch NaOH 3.65 M thu c 27.606 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.088 x 3.65 = 0.323
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2.758 lt dung dch NaOH 2.27 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.758x2.27 = 6.26(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 25.04 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.25x126 = 31.5(gam)
BAI TAP 23
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1.776 lt dung dch NaOH 2.03 M thu c 230.212 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.776 x 2.03 = 3.606
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 230.212
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.074(mol) , y = 1.766(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.074 x 104 = 7.696 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 1.766x126 = 222.516 (gam)
BAI TAP 24
Hap thu 36.422 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2.583 lt dung dch NaOH 2.28 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 36.422/22.4 = 1.626(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.583x2.28 = 5.89(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 3.622 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.626(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.626x126 = 204.876(gam)
BAI TAP 25
Hap thu 21.638 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.842 lt dung dch KOH 3.16 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.638/22.4 = 0.966(mol)
So mol KOH =1.842x3.16 = 5.82(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 6.025 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
Hap thu 31.718 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1922.623 gam dung dch NaOH 15.25 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.718/22.4 = 1.416(mol)
So mol NaOH =1922.623x15.25 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.33(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 5.177 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.416(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.416x106 = 150.096(gam)
BAI TAP 34
Cho 130.214 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2680 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 130.214/142 = 0.917(mol)
So mol NaOH =2680x10 = 6.7(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 7.306 > = 6
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na3PO4
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.917 = 1.83(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 1.83x164 = 300.78(gam)
BAI TAP 35
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.199 lt dung dch NaOH 2.12 M thu c 160.93 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.199 x 2.12 = 2.541
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 160.93
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.85(mol) , y = 0.847(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.85 x 84 = 71.148 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.847x106 = 89.782 (gam)
BAI TAP 36
Hap thu 15.3 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 1321.6 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.3/22.4 = 0.683(mol)
So mol KOH =1321.6x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 2.36(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 3.455 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
10
11
12
13
14
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 3.879 lt dung dch NaOH 0.29 M thu c 75.18 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 3.879 x 0.29 = 1.125
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 75.18
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.105(mol) , y = 0.51(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.105 x 104 = 10.92 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.51x126 = 64.26 (gam)
BAI TAP 51
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 952 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =952x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.7(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 6.8 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.25x138 = 34.5(gam)
BAI TAP 52
Hap thu 28.829 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 596 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 28.829/22.4 = 1.287(mol)
So mol NaOH =596x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.49(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.158 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.287
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 1.49
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.084 (mol) , y = 0.203 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 1.084x104 = 112.736(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.203x126 = 25.578(gam)
BAI TAP 53
Cho 218.822 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.738 lt dung dch NaOH 1.45 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
15
16
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.432 lt dung dch NaOH 3.63 M thu c 120.186 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.432 x 3.63 = 1.568
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 120.186
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.522(mol) , y = 0.523(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.522 x 104 = 54.288 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.523x126 = 65.898 (gam)
BAI TAP 58
Hap thu 30.82 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.338 lt dung dch KOH 2.4 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.82/22.4 = 1.376(mol)
So mol KOH =1.338x2.4 = 3.21(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 2.333 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.376(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.376x138 = 189.888(gam)
BAI TAP 59
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.178 lt dung dch NaOH 1.97 M thu c 23.2 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.178 x 1.97 = 0.35
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 23.2
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.15(mol) , y = 0.1(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.15 x 84 = 12.6 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.1x106 = 10.6 (gam)
BAI TAP 60
Hap thu 12.32 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 8.215 lt dung dch KOH 0.93 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.32/22.4 = 0.55(mol)
So mol KOH =8.215x0.93 = 7.64(mol)
17
18
19
20
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 18.794 /22.4 = 0.839
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 98.146
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.344(mol) , y = 0.495(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.344 x 104 = 35.776 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.495x126 = 62.37 (gam)
BAI TAP 71
Hap thu 9.946 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.895 lt dung dch NaOH 3.14 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.946/22.4 = 0.444(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.895x3.14 = 5.95(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 13.401 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.444(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.444x106 = 47.064(gam)
BAI TAP 72
Hap thu 12.43 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.888 lt dung dch KOH 4.19 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.43/22.4 = 0.555(mol)
So mol KOH =0.888x4.19 = 3.72(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 6.703 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.555(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.555x138 = 76.59(gam)
BAI TAP 73
Hap thu 39.133 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.784 lt dung dch NaOH 1.48 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 39.133/22.4 = 1.747(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.784x1.48 = 2.64(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.511 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.747
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.64
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.854 (mol) , y = 0.893 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.854x84 = 71.736(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.893x106 = 94.658(gam)
21
BAI TAP 74
Hap thu 2.352 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.892 lt dung dch NaOH 2.68 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.352/22.4 = 0.105(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.892x2.68 = 7.75(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 73.81 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.105(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.105x106 = 11.13(gam)
BAI TAP 75
Cho 50.41 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2700 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 50.41/142 = 0.355(mol)
So mol NaOH =2700x10 = 6.75(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 19.014 > = 6
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na3PO4
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.355 = 0.71(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 0.71x164 = 116.44(gam)
BAI TAP 76
Hap thu 2.37 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 4.041 lt dung dch KOH 1.46 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.37/22.4 = 0.106(mol)
So mol KOH =4.041x1.46 = 5.9(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 55.66 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.106(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.106x138 = 14.628(gam)
BAI TAP 77
Hap thu 41.731 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 510.787 gam dung dch NaOH 17.15 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 41.731/22.4 = 1.863(mol)
So mol NaOH =510.787x17.15 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.19(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.176 < 2
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
22
23
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 4.25 lt dung dch KOH 1.55 M thu c 500.01 gam 2 muoi
K2HPO4 va K3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua K2HPO4 , y la so mol cua K3PO4
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : 2x + 3y = 4.25 x 1.55 = 6.587
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 174x + 212y = 500.01
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.057(mol) , y = 1.491(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 1.057 x 174 = 183.918 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K3PO4 = 1.491x212 = 316.092 (gam)
BAI TAP 82
Hap thu 20.317 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 364.888 gam dung dch NaOH 34.86 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 20.317/22.4 = 0.907(mol)
So mol NaOH =364.888x34.86 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.18(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 3.506 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.907(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.907x126 = 114.282(gam)
BAI TAP 83
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2.618 lt dung dch KOH 0.55 M thu c 129.592 gam 2 muoi
KH2PO4 va K2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KH2PO4 , y la so mol cua K2HPO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 2.618 x 0.55 = 1.44
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 136x + 174y = 129.592
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.088(mol) , y = 0.676(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KH2PO4 = 0.088 x 136 = 11.968 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 0.676x174 = 117.624 (gam)
BAI TAP 84
Hap thu 4.48 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.307 lt dung dch NaOH 3.94 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.307x3.94 = 1.21(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 6.05 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
24
25
26
Hap thu 11.379 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.386 lt dung dch NaOH 4.71 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 11.379/22.4 = 0.508(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.386x4.71 = 1.82(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 3.583 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.508(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.508x126 = 64.008(gam)
BAI TAP 92
Hap thu 23.139 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.975 lt dung dch NaOH 2.82 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.139/22.4 = 1.033(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.975x2.82 = 5.57(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 5.392 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.033(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.033x106 = 109.498(gam)
BAI TAP 93
Hap thu 34.563 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.654 lt dung dch NaOH 3.58 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.563/22.4 = 1.543(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.654x3.58 = 5.92(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 3.837 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.543(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.543x106 = 163.558(gam)
BAI TAP 94
Hap thu 35.66 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.837 lt dung dch KOH 4.29 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.66/22.4 = 1.592(mol)
So mol KOH =0.837x4.29 = 3.59(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 2.255 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.592(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.592x138 = 219.696(gam)
BAI TAP 95
27
Hap thu 12.253 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.269 lt dung dch NaOH 1.34 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.253/22.4 = 0.547(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.269x1.34 = 0.36(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 0.658 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHCO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.36(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.36x84 = 30.24(g)
BAI TAP 96
Cho 107.494 gam P2O5 tac dung vi lt dung dch NaOH thu c 206.67 gam 2 muoi NaH2PO4
va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 107.494 /142 = 0.757
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 206.67
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.38(mol) , y = 1.14(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.38 x 120 = 45.36 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.14x142 = 161.312 (gam)
BAI TAP 97
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1.17 lt dung dch NaOH 2.54 M thu c 227.826 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.17 x 2.54 = 2.972
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 227.826
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.99(mol) , y = 0.991(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.99 x 104 = 102.96 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.991x126 = 124.866 (gam)
BAI TAP 98
Hap thu 12.9 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.15 lt dung dch KOH 4.53 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.9/22.4 = 0.576(mol)
So mol KOH =0.15x4.53 = 0.68(mol)
1 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 1.181 < 2
28
29
30
31
32
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.412 lt dung dch NaOH 4.5 M thu c 98.488 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.412 x 4.5 = 1.853
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 98.488
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.01(mol) , y = 0.922(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.01 x 84 = 0.756 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.922x106 = 97.732 (gam)
BAI TAP 113
Hap thu 38.662 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1072 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.662/22.4 = 1.726(mol)
So mol NaOH =1072x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.68(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.553 < 2
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.726
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.68
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.772 (mol) , y = 0.954 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.772x84 = 64.848(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.954x106 = 101.124(gam)
BAI TAP 114
Hap thu 23.878 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.9 lt dung dch NaOH 2.99 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.878/22.4 = 1.066(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.9x2.99 = 2.69(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 2.523 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.066(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.066x106 = 112.996(gam)
BAI TAP 115
Hap thu 26.947 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 112.162 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
33
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 26.947 /22.4 = 1.203
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 112.162
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.7(mol) , y = 0.505(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.7 x 84 = 58.632 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.505x106 = 53.53 (gam)
BAI TAP 116
Hap thu 24.058 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 178.351 gam dung dch NaOH 38.8 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 24.058/22.4 = 1.074(mol)
So mol NaOH =178.351x38.8 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.73(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.611 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.074
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 1.73
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.418 (mol) , y = 0.656 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.418x104 = 43.472(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.656x126 = 82.656(gam)
BAI TAP 117
Hap thu 23.744 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.911 lt dung dch NaOH 3.03 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.744/22.4 = 1.06(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.911x3.03 = 5.79(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 5.462 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.06(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.06x106 = 112.36(gam)
BAI TAP 118
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.355 lt dung dch NaOH 5.64 M thu c 126.646 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
34
35
36
37
38
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.57 lt dung dch KOH 2.09 M thu c 99.942 gam 2 muoi
KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.57 x 2.09 = 1.191
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 99.942
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.573(mol) , y = 0.309(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.573 x 100 = 57.3 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.309x138 = 42.642 (gam)
BAI TAP 133
Hap thu 44.666 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 60.844 gam dung dch NaOH 38.13 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 44.666/22.4 = 1.994(mol)
So mol NaOH =60.844x38.13 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.58(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 0.291 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHSO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.58(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.58x104 = 60.32(gam)
BAI TAP 134
Hap thu 19.958 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 643.902 gam dung dch NaOH 36.9 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 19.958/22.4 = 0.891(mol)
So mol NaOH =643.902x36.9 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.94(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 6.667 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.891(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.891x126 = 112.266(gam)
BAI TAP 135
Hap thu 22.714 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 102.358 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
39
40
41
42
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.078 lt dung dch NaOH 3.28 M thu c 21.11 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.078 x 3.28 = 0.255
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 21.11
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.25(mol) , y = 0.005(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.25 x 84 = 20.58 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.005x106 = 0.53 (gam)
BAI TAP 148
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.036 lt dung dch NaOH 5.05 M thu c 13.762 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.036 x 5.05 = 0.182
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 13.762
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.056(mol) , y = 0.063(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.056 x 104 = 5.824 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.063x126 = 7.938 (gam)
BAI TAP 149
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.1 lt dung dch NaOH 4.63 M thu c 40.72 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.1 x 4.63 = 0.47
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 40.72
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.15(mol) , y = 0.16(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.15 x 120 = 18 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 0.16x142 = 22.72 (gam)
BAI TAP 150
Hap thu 10.349 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.832 lt dung dch NaOH 3.52 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
43
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 10.349/22.4 = 0.462(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.832x3.52 = 2.93(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 6.342 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.462(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.462x126 = 58.212(gam)
BAI TAP 151
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.445 lt dung dch KOH 3.99 M thu c 164.576 gam 2
muoi KHSO3 va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHSO3 , y la so mol cua K2SO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.445 x 3.99 = 1.776
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 158y = 164.576
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.592(mol) , y = 0.592(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHSO3 = 0.592 x 120 = 71.04 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2SO3 = 0.592x158 = 93.536 (gam)
BAI TAP 152
Hap thu 32.166 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 170.884 gam 2 muoi KHCO3
va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 32.166 /22.4 = 1.436
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 170.884
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.718(mol) , y = 0.718(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.718 x 100 = 71.8 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.718x138 = 99.084 (gam)
BAI TAP 153
Hap thu 17.05 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.333 lt dung dch KOH 0.18 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.05/22.4 = 0.761(mol)
So mol KOH =1.333x0.18 = 0.24(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 0.315 < = 1
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHCO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
44
Ta co :
So mol KHCO3 = so mol KOH = 0.24(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHCO3 = 0.24x100 = 24(gam)
BAI TAP 154
Cho 282.864 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.355 lt dung dch KOH 3.75 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 282.864/142 = 1.992(mol)
So mol KOH =1.355x3.75 = 5.08(mol)
2 < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 2.55 < 4
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : KH2PO4 K2HPO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.992
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 5.08
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.444 (mol) , y = 0.548 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi KH2PO4 = 2x1.444x136 = 392.768(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K2HPO4 = 2x0.548x174 = 190.704(gam)
BAI TAP 155
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2.57 lt dung dch NaOH 1.43 M thu c 286.15 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.57 x 1.43 = 3.67
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 286.15
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.52(mol) , y = 1.57(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.52 x 120 = 62.64 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.57x142 = 223.508 (gam)
BAI TAP 156
Cho 128.226 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2.364 lt dung dch KOH 3.24 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 128.226/142 = 0.903(mol)
So mol KOH =2.364x3.24 = 7.66(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 8.483 >= 6
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K3PO4
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol K3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.903 = 1.806(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 1.806x212 = 382.872(g)
45
46
47
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.33 lt dung dch NaOH 3.48 M thu c 78.846 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.33 x 3.48 = 1.149
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 78.846
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.58(mol) , y = 0.285(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.58 x 84 = 48.636 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.285x106 = 30.21 (gam)
BAI TAP 165
Hap thu 2.867 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.508 lt dung dch NaOH 4.13 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 2.867/22.4 = 0.128(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.508x4.13 = 2.1(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 16.406 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.128(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.128x126 = 16.128(gam)
BAI TAP 166
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.143 lt dung dch NaOH 2.57 M thu c 25.562 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.143 x 2.57 = 0.368
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 25.562
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.058(mol) , y = 0.155(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.058 x 104 = 6.032 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.155x126 = 19.53 (gam)
BAI TAP 167
Hap thu 37.99 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.052 lt dung dch KOH 3.05 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 37.99/22.4 = 1.696(mol)
So mol KOH =1.052x3.05 = 3.21(mol)
48
49
50
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 40.342/22.4 = 1.801(mol)
So mol KOH =0.53x5.23 = 2.77(mol)
1 < So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 1.538 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : KHSO3 K2SO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.801
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 2.77
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.832 (mol) , y = 0.969 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHSO3 = 0.832x120 = 99.84(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 0.969x158 = 153.102(gam)
BAI TAP 175
Cho 35.5 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.491 lt dung dch KOH 5.28 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh ra
va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 35.5/142 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =1.491x5.28 = 7.87(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 31.48 >= 6
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K3PO4
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol K3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.25 = 0.5(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 0.5x212 = 106(g)
BAI TAP 176
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.938 lt dung dch NaOH 1.24 M thu c 152.19 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.938 x 1.24 = 2.403
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 152.19
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.8(mol) , y = 0.801(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.8 x 84 = 67.284 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.801x106 = 84.906 (gam)
BAI TAP 177
Hap thu 27.283 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.596 lt dung dch NaOH 1.51 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 27.283/22.4 = 1.218(mol)
51
52
53
Hap thu 13.91 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 576.758 gam dung dch NaOH 13.94 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 13.91/22.4 = 0.621(mol)
So mol NaOH =576.758x13.94 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.01(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 3.237 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.621(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.621x126 = 78.246(gam)
BAI TAP 185
Hap thu 27.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 9.553 lt dung dch KOH 0.38 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 27.6/22.4 = 1.232(mol)
So mol KOH =9.553x0.38 = 3.63(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 2.946 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.232(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.232x138 = 170.016(gam)
BAI TAP 186
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.311 lt dung dch NaOH 5.31 M thu c 92.246 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.311 x 5.31 = 1.651
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 92.246
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.15(mol) , y = 0.749(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.15 x 84 = 12.852 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.749x106 = 79.394 (gam)
BAI TAP 187
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.113 lt dung dch KOH 3.58 M thu c 30.89 gam 2 muoi
KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
54
55
Cho 39.902 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 856.877 gam dung dch NaOH 32.21 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 39.902/142 = 0.281(mol)
So mol NaOH =856.877x32.21 = 6.9(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 24.555 > = 6
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na3PO4
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.281 = 0.56(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 0.56x164 = 92.17(gam)
BAI TAP 192
Hap thu 12.52 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 274.4 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.52/22.4 = 0.559(mol)
So mol KOH =274.4x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.49(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 0.877 < = 1
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHCO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
So mol KHCO3 = so mol KOH = 0.49(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHCO3 = 0.49x100 = 49(gam)
BAI TAP 193
Hap thu 30.89 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 131.016 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 30.89 /22.4 = 1.379
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 131.016
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.69(mol) , y = 0.69(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.69 x 84 = 57.876 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.69x106 = 73.14 (gam)
BAI TAP 194
Hap thu 22.691 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 120.528 gam 2 muoi KHCO3
va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
56
57
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.105 lt dung dch KOH 1.36 M thu c 216.364 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 2.105 x 1.36 = 2.863
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 216.364
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.607(mol) , y = 1.128(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.607 x 100 = 60.7 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 1.128x138 = 155.664 (gam)
BAI TAP 199
Hap thu 42 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2000 gam dung dch KOH 12.1 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 42/22.4 = 1.875(mol)
So mol KOH =2000x12.1 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.05(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 3.227 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.875(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.875x158 = 296.25(gam)
BAI TAP 200
Hap thu 3.136 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1405.284 gam dung dch NaOH 17.79 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 3.136/22.4 = 0.14(mol)
So mol NaOH =1405.284x17.79 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.25(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 44.643 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.14(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.14x126 = 17.64(gam)
BAI TAP 201
Hap thu 39.357 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 6.3 lt dung dch NaOH 1.1 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 39.357/22.4 = 1.757(mol)
So mol NaOH =6.3x1.1 = 6.93(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 3.944 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
58
59
Hap thu 33.6 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 4.042 lt dung dch KOH 1.67 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 33.6/22.4 = 1.5(mol)
So mol KOH =4.042x1.67 = 6.75(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 4.5 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.5(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.5x158 = 237(gam)
BAI TAP 206
Hap thu 5.018 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.714 lt dung dch NaOH 2.13 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.018/22.4 = 0.224(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.714x2.13 = 1.52(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 6.786 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.224(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.224x106 = 23.744(gam)
BAI TAP 207
Hap thu 13.709 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 885.423 gam dung dch NaOH 16.67 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.709/22.4 = 0.612(mol)
So mol NaOH =885.423x16.67 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.69(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 6.029 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.612(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.612x106 = 64.872(gam)
BAI TAP 208
Hap thu 40.1 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 241.137 gam dung dch KOH 23.92 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 40.1/22.4 = 1.79(mol)
So mol KOH =241.137x23.92 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.03(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 0.575 < = 1
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHCO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
So mol KHCO3 = so mol KOH = 1.03(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHCO3 = 1.03x100 = 103(gam)
BAI TAP 209
60
Hap thu 8.781 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 127.939 gam dung dch NaOH 36.58 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 8.781/22.4 = 0.392(mol)
So mol NaOH =127.939x36.58 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.17(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 2.985 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.392(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.392x106 = 41.552(gam)
BAI TAP 210
Hap thu 19.062 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.153 lt dung dch NaOH 5.94 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 19.062/22.4 = 0.851(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.153x5.94 = 0.91(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.069 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.851
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 0.91
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.792 (mol) , y = 0.059 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.792x104 = 82.368(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.059x126 = 7.434(gam)
BAI TAP 211
Cho 278.746 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.959 lt dung dch NaOH 3.42 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 278.746/142 = 1.963(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.959x3.42 = 6.7(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.413 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.963
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.7
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.576 (mol) , y = 1.387 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.576x120 = 138.24(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x1.387x142 = 393.908(gam)
BAI TAP 212
61
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.337 lt dung dch NaOH 4.86 M thu c 134.004 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.337 x 4.86 = 1.637
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 134.004
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.753(mol) , y = 0.442(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.753 x 104 = 78.312 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.442x126 = 55.692 (gam)
BAI TAP 213
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.419 lt dung dch NaOH 5.14 M thu c 148.678 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.419 x 5.14 = 2.156
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 148.678
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.11(mol) , y = 0.523(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 1.11 x 84 = 93.24 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.523x106 = 55.438 (gam)
BAI TAP 214
Hap thu 28.515 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 40.534 gam dung dch NaOH 21.71 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.515/22.4 = 1.273(mol)
So mol NaOH =40.534x21.71 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.22(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 0.173 <= 1
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHCO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.22(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.22x84 = 18.48(g)
BAI TAP 215
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.26 lt dung dch NaOH 5.91 M thu c 459.592 gam 2 muoi
Na2HPO4 va Na3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua Na2HPO4 , y la so mol cua Na3PO4
62
63
64
65
Cho 218.254 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.9 lt dung dch NaOH 4.42 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 218.254/142 = 1.537(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.9x4.42 = 3.98(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 2.589 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.537
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 3.98
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.084 (mol) , y = 0.453 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x1.084x120 = 260.16(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x0.453x142 = 128.652(gam)
BAI TAP 226
Hap thu 8.243 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 263.345 gam dung dch KOH 33.72 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 8.243/22.4 = 0.368(mol)
So mol KOH =263.345x33.72 /( 56 x 100 ) = 2.22(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 6.033 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.368(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 0.368x158 = 58.144(gam)
BAI TAP 227
Hap thu 35.616 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 150.346 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 35.616 /22.4 = 1.59
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 150.346
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.83(mol) , y = 0.763(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.83 x 84 = 69.468 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.763x106 = 80.878 (gam)
BAI TAP 228
Hap thu 11.379 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 3.339 lt dung dch NaOH 1.21 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
66
67
Hap thu 25.738 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 751.249 gam dung dch NaOH 20.02 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.738/22.4 = 1.149(mol)
So mol NaOH =751.249x20.02 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.76(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 3.272 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.149(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.149x126 = 144.774(gam)
BAI TAP 233
Cho 222.798 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.667 lt dung dch NaOH 0.81 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 222.798/142 = 1.569(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.667x0.81 = 0.54(mol)
0 = < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 0.344 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol NaH2PO4 = so mol NaOH = 0.54(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.54x120 = 64.8(gam)
BAI TAP 234
Hap thu 25.11 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.048 lt dung dch NaOH 5.17 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 25.11/22.4 = 1.121(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.048x5.17 = 0.25(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 0.223 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHCO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.25x84 = 21(g)
BAI TAP 235
Cho 173.666 gam P2O5 tac dung vi lt dung dch NaOH thu c 333.87 gam 2 muoi NaH2PO4
va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 173.666 /142 = 1.223
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 333.87
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.61(mol) , y = 1.83(mol)
68
69
70
Cho 117.718 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2.268 lt dung dch KOH 1.27 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 117.718/142 = 0.829(mol)
So mol KOH =2.268x1.27 = 2.88(mol)
2 < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.474 < 4
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : KH2PO4 K2HPO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.829
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 2.88
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.218 (mol) , y = 0.611 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi KH2PO4 = 2x0.218x136 = 59.296(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K2HPO4 = 2x0.611x174 = 212.628(gam)
BAI TAP 244
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.5 lt dung dch NaOH 2.46 M thu c 101.866 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.5 x 2.46 = 1.231
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 101.866
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.593(mol) , y = 0.319(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.593 x 104 = 61.672 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.319x126 = 40.194 (gam)
BAI TAP 245
Hap thu 34.989 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 47.431 gam dung dch KOH 32.89 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.989 / 22.4 = 1.562 (mol)
> So mol KOH =47.431x32.89 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.39(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 0.25 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHSO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
So mol KHSO3 = so mol KOH = 0.39(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHSO3 = 0.39x120 = 46.8(gam)
BAI TAP 246
Hap thu 37.632 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 159.6 gam 2 muoi NaHCO3
va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
71
72
Hap thu 27.888 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 13.923 lt dung dch NaOH 0.13 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 27.888/22.4 = 1.245(mol)
So mol NaOH =13.923x0.13 = 1.81(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.454 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.245
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 1.81
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.68 (mol) , y = 0.565 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.68x84 = 57.12(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.565x106 = 59.89(gam)
BAI TAP 251
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.619 lt dung dch KOH 1.08 M thu c 138.754 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.619 x 1.08 = 1.749
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 138.754
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.583(mol) , y = 0.583(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.583 x 100 = 58.3 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.583x138 = 80.454 (gam)
BAI TAP 252
Hap thu 14 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.883 lt dung dch NaOH 4.02 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 14/22.4 = 0.625(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.883x4.02 = 3.55(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 5.68 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.625(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.625x106 = 66.25(gam)
BAI TAP 253
Hap thu 21.504 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 94.368 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
73
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 21.504 /22.4 = 0.96
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 94.368
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.34(mol) , y = 0.624(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.34 x 84 = 28.224 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.624x106 = 66.144 (gam)
BAI TAP 254
Hap thu 22.266 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.426 lt dung dch NaOH 5.26 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.266/22.4 = 0.994(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.426x5.26 = 2.24(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 2.254 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.994(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.994x106 = 105.364(gam)
BAI TAP 255
Hap thu 23.68 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.494 lt dung dch KOH 2.71 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.68/22.4 = 1.057(mol)
So mol KOH =2.494x2.71 = 6.76(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 6.395 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.057(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.057x138 = 145.866(gam)
BAI TAP 256
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.362 lt dung dch NaOH 4.99 M thu c 146.354 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.362 x 4.99 = 1.807
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 146.354
74
75
Hap thu 40.499 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.605 lt dung dch NaOH 4.86 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 40.499/22.4 = 1.808(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.605x4.86 = 7.8(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 4.314 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.808(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.808x126 = 227.808(gam)
BAI TAP 261
Hap thu 3.92 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 20.136 gam 2 muoi NaHSO3
va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 3.92 /22.4 = 0.175
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 20.136
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.087(mol) , y = 0.088(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.087 x 104 = 9.048 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.088x126 = 11.088 (gam)
BAI TAP 262
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.864 lt dung dch KOH 1.04 M thu c 145.664 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.864 x 1.04 = 1.939
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 145.664
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.383(mol) , y = 0.778(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.383 x 100 = 38.3 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.778x138 = 107.364 (gam)
BAI TAP 263
Hap thu 22.982 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 97.47 gam 2 muoi NaHCO3
va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
76
77
78
Hap thu 26.925 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 138.23 gam 2 muoi
NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 26.925 /22.4 = 1.202
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 138.23
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.601(mol) , y = 0.601(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.601 x 104 = 62.504 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.601x126 = 75.726 (gam)
BAI TAP 271
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.945 lt dung dch KOH 4.62 M thu c 410.282 gam 2 muoi
KH2PO4 va K2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KH2PO4 , y la so mol cua K2HPO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.945 x 4.62 = 4.365
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 136x + 174y = 410.282
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.623(mol) , y = 1.871(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KH2PO4 = 0.623 x 136 = 84.728 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 1.871x174 = 325.554 (gam)
BAI TAP 272
Hap thu 41.91 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1941.397 gam dung dch KOH 13.31 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 41.91/22.4 = 1.871(mol)
So mol KOH =1941.397x13.31 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.46(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 3.453 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.871(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.871x158 = 295.618(gam)
BAI TAP 273
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.665 lt dung dch NaOH 3.68 M thu c 154.956 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
79
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.665 x 3.68 = 2.447
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 154.956
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.82(mol) , y = 0.816(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.82 x 84 = 68.46 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.816x106 = 86.496 (gam)
BAI TAP 274
Hap thu 43.658 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 202.744 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 43.658 /22.4 = 1.949
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 202.744
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.18(mol) , y = 1.774(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.18 x 84 = 14.7 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 1.774x106 = 188.044 (gam)
BAI TAP 275
Hap thu 28.56 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.812 lt dung dch NaOH 2.29 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.56/22.4 = 1.275(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.812x2.29 = 4.15(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 3.255 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.275(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.275x106 = 135.15(gam)
BAI TAP 276
Hap thu 9.56 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.399 lt dung dch KOH 4.51 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.56/22.4 = 0.427(mol)
So mol KOH =0.399x4.51 = 1.8(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 4.215 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.427(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.427x138 = 58.926(gam)
80
81
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.08 x 5.61 = 6.08
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 437.56
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.12(mol) , y = 2.98(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.12 x 120 = 14.4 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 2.98x142 = 423.16 (gam)
BAI TAP 281
Cho 238.702 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 3.881 lt dung dch NaOH 1.68 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 238.702/142 = 1.681(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.881x1.68 = 6.52(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.879 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.681
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.52
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.102 (mol) , y = 1.579 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.102x120 = 24.48(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x1.579x142 = 448.436(gam)
BAI TAP 282
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1396 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =1396x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.49(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 13.96 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.25x126 = 31.5(gam)
BAI TAP 283
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.415 lt dung dch KOH 1.76 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =1.415x1.76 = 2.49(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 9.96 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 0.25x158 = 39.5(gam)
82
83
Hap thu 44.666 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 295.368 gam 2 muoi KHSO3
va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHSO3 , y la so mol cua K2SO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 44.666 /22.4 = 1.994
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 158y = 295.368
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.518(mol) , y = 1.476(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHSO3 = 0.518 x 120 = 62.16 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2SO3 = 1.476x158 = 233.208 (gam)
BAI TAP 288
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.62 lt dung dch NaOH 5.83 M thu c 280.88 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.62 x 5.83 = 3.6
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 280.88
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.52(mol) , y = 1.54(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.52 x 120 = 61.92 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.54x142 = 218.964 (gam)
BAI TAP 289
Hap thu 42.515 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.774 lt dung dch NaOH 3.1 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.515/22.4 = 1.898(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.774x3.1 = 2.4(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.264 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.898
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.4
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.396 (mol) , y = 0.502 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 1.396x84 = 117.264(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.502x106 = 53.212(gam)
BAI TAP 290
84
Hap thu 6.003 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 53.3 lt dung dch NaOH 0.1 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 6.003/22.4 = 0.268(mol)
So mol NaOH =53.3x0.1 = 5.33(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 19.888 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.268(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.268x126 = 33.768(gam)
BAI TAP 291
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.29 lt dung dch KOH 4.46 M thu c 102.716 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.29 x 4.46 = 1.295
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 102.716
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.431(mol) , y = 0.432(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.431 x 100 = 43.1 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.432x138 = 59.616 (gam)
BAI TAP 292
Hap thu 23.05 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 118.346 gam 2 muoi
NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 23.05 /22.4 = 1.029
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 118.346
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.514(mol) , y = 0.515(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.514 x 104 = 53.456 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.515x126 = 64.89 (gam)
BAI TAP 293
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.152 lt dung dch NaOH 2.47 M thu c 23.75 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
85
86
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.646
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 2.36
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.112 (mol) , y = 0.534 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi KH2PO4 = 2x0.112x136 = 30.464(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K2HPO4 = 2x0.534x174 = 185.832(gam)
BAI TAP 297
Hap thu 32.749 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 181.406 gam dung dch NaOH 35.28 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 32.749/22.4 = 1.462(mol)
So mol NaOH =181.406x35.28 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.6(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.094 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.462
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 1.6
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.324 (mol) , y = 0.138 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 1.324x104 = 137.696(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.138x126 = 17.388(gam)
BAI TAP 298
Hap thu 4.66 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 506.432 gam dung dch KOH 30.63 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 4.66/22.4 = 0.208(mol)
So mol KOH =506.432x30.63 /( 56 x 100 ) = 2.77(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 13.317 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.208(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.208x138 = 28.704(gam)
BAI TAP 299
Hap thu 3.965 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.434 lt dung dch NaOH 3.69 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.965/22.4 = 0.177(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.434x3.69 = 5.29(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 29.887 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.177(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.177x106 = 18.762(gam)
87
88
89
90
Hap thu 40.029 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 32.873 gam dung dch NaOH 30.42 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 40.029/22.4 = 1.787(mol)
So mol NaOH =32.873x30.42 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.25(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 0.14 <= 1
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHCO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.25x84 = 21(g)
BAI TAP 311
Hap thu 35.437 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 790.884 gam dung dch KOH 32.47 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 35.437/22.4 = 1.582(mol)
So mol KOH =790.884x32.47 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.42(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 4.058 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.582(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.582x158 = 249.956(gam)
BAI TAP 312
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.701 lt dung dch KOH 3.61 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =1.701x3.61 = 6.14(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 24.56 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.25x138 = 34.5(gam)
BAI TAP 313
Hap thu 15.97 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 1558.527 gam dung dch KOH 21.99 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.97/22.4 = 0.713(mol)
So mol KOH =1558.527x21.99 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.12(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 8.583 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.713(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.713x138 = 98.394(gam)
BAI TAP 314
91
Hap thu 25.245 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 176.774 gam 2 muoi KHSO3
va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHSO3 , y la so mol cua K2SO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 25.245 /22.4 = 1.127
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 158y = 176.774
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.034(mol) , y = 1.093(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHSO3 = 0.034 x 120 = 4.08 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2SO3 = 1.093x158 = 172.694 (gam)
BAI TAP 315
Cho 272.782 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 567.872 gam dung dch NaOH 25.71 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 272.782/142 = 1.921(mol)
So mol NaOH =567.872x25.71 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.65(mol)
0 = < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 1.9 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol NaH2PO4 = so mol NaOH = 3.65(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 3.65x120 = 438(gam)
BAI TAP 316
Hap thu 15.03 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 87.506 gam 2 muoi KHCO3
va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 15.03 /22.4 = 0.671
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 87.506
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.134(mol) , y = 0.537(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.134 x 100 = 13.4 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.537x138 = 74.106 (gam)
BAI TAP 317
Hap thu 24.68 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.281 lt dung dch KOH 2.81 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 24.68/22.4 = 1.102(mol)
So mol KOH =2.281x2.81 = 6.41(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 5.817 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
92
93
94
95
Hap thu 29.523 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2144 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.523/22.4 = 1.318(mol)
So mol NaOH =2144x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.36(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 4.067 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.318(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.318x106 = 139.708(gam)
BAI TAP 329
Cho 188.718 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.632 lt dung dch KOH 4.18 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 188.718/142 = 1.329(mol)
So mol KOH =0.632 x 4.18 = 2.64(mol)
0 = < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 1.986 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KH2PO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol KH2PO4 = so mol KOH = 2.64(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KH2PO4 = 2.64x136 = 359.04(gam)
BAI TAP 330
Cho 277.184 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 4.205 lt dung dch NaOH 1.51 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 277.184/142 = 1.952(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.205x1.51 = 6.35(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.253 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.952
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.35
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.729 (mol) , y = 1.223 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.729x120 = 174.96(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x1.223x142 = 347.332(gam)
BAI TAP 331
Hap thu 20.451 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 7.762 lt dung dch NaOH 0.84 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 20.451/22.4 = 0.913(mol)
So mol NaOH =7.762x0.84 = 6.52(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 7.141 >= 2
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
Hap thu 11.558 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 3.025 lt dung dch NaOH 1.63 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 11.558/22.4 = 0.516(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.025x1.63 = 4.93(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 9.554 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.516(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.516x106 = 54.696(gam)
BAI TAP 363
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.066 lt dung dch NaOH 5.68 M thu c 28.75 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.066 x 5.68 = 0.375
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 28.75
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.125(mol) , y = 0.125(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.125 x 104 = 13 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.125x126 = 15.75 (gam)
BAI TAP 364
Hap thu 33.824 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.425 lt dung dch KOH 2.73 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 33.824 / 22.4 = 1.51 (mol)
So mol KOH =0.425x2.73 = 1.16(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 0.768 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHSO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
So mol KHSO3 = so mol KOH = 1.16(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHSO3 = 1.16x120 = 139.2(gam)
BAI TAP 365
Hap thu 26.41 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 36.154 gam dung dch KOH 39.83 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 26.41 / 22.4 = 1.179 (mol)
> So mol KOH =36.154x39.83 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.36(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 0.305 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHSO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
106
107
Hap thu 6.944 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 726.819 gam dung dch NaOH 32.03 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 6.944/22.4 = 0.31(mol)
So mol NaOH =726.819x32.03 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.82(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 18.774 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.31(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.31x126 = 39.06(gam)
BAI TAP 370
Cho 74.834 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.911 lt dung dch KOH 3.6 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh ra
va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 74.834/142 = 0.527(mol)
So mol KOH =0.911x3.6 = 3.28(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 6.224 >= 6
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K3PO4
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol K3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.527 = 1.054(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 1.054x212 = 223.448(g)
BAI TAP 371
Hap thu 32.301 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 2936 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 32.301/22.4 = 1.442(mol)
So mol NaOH =2936x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.34(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 5.09 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.442(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.442x126 = 181.692(gam)
BAI TAP 372
Hap thu 15.478 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.73 lt dung dch NaOH 3.15 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 15.478/22.4 = 0.691(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.73x3.15 = 2.3(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 3.329 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.691(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.691x126 = 87.066(gam)
BAI TAP 373
108
Hap thu 38.77 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.114 lt dung dch KOH 2.9 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.77/22.4 = 1.731(mol)
So mol KOH =1.114x2.9 = 3.23(mol)
1 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 1.866 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : KHCO3 K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.731
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 3.23
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.232 (mol) , y = 1.499 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHCO3 = 0.232x100 = 23.2(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.499x138 = 206.862(gam)
BAI TAP 374
Hap thu 28.224 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1045.685 gam dung dch NaOH 11.82 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.224/22.4 = 1.26(mol)
So mol NaOH =1045.685x11.82 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.09(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 2.452 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.26(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.26x106 = 133.56(gam)
BAI TAP 375
Hap thu 12.477 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 3004 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.477/22.4 = 0.557(mol)
So mol NaOH =3004x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.51(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 13.483 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.557(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.557x106 = 59.042(gam)
BAI TAP 376
Hap thu 26.25 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 956.542 gam dung dch KOH 33.78 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 26.25/22.4 = 1.172(mol)
So mol KOH =956.542x33.78 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.77(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 4.923 >= 2
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.69 x 1.72 = 1.187
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 75.156
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.4(mol) , y = 0.396(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.4 x 84 = 33.18 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.396x106 = 41.976 (gam)
BAI TAP 402
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.607 lt dung dch NaOH 3.85 M thu c 160.348 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.607 x 3.85 = 2.337
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 160.348
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.18(mol) , y = 0.58(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 1.18 x 84 = 98.868 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.58x106 = 61.48 (gam)
BAI TAP 403
Hap thu 34.787 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 215.886 gam 2 muoi KHSO3
va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHSO3 , y la so mol cua K2SO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 34.787 /22.4 = 1.553
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 158y = 215.886
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.776(mol) , y = 0.777(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHSO3 = 0.776 x 120 = 93.12 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2SO3 = 0.777x158 = 122.766 (gam)
BAI TAP 404
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.91 lt dung dch NaOH 0.78 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.91x0.78 = 0.71(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 2.84 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.25x106 = 26.5(gam)
117
118
119
120
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.336 lt dung dch NaOH 4.76 M thu c 101.186 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.336 x 4.76 = 1.598
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 101.186
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.53(mol) , y = 0.533(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.53 x 84 = 44.688 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.533x106 = 56.498 (gam)
BAI TAP 416
Hap thu 41.978 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.925 lt dung dch NaOH 4.77 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 41.978/22.4 = 1.874(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.925x4.77 = 4.41(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 2.353 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.874(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.874x106 = 198.644(gam)
BAI TAP 417
Cho 159.324 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.194 lt dung dch KOH 3.91 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 159.324/142 = 1.122(mol)
So mol KOH =1.194x3.91 = 4.67(mol)
4 < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 4.162 < 6
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : K2HPO4 K3PO4
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.122
So mol KOH : 4x + 6y = 4.67
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.031 (mol) , y = 0.091 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2HPO4 = 2 x 1.031 x 174 = 358.788(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 2 x 0.091 x 212 = 38.584(g)
BAI TAP 418
Hap thu 43.97 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.825 lt dung dch KOH 4.51 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
121
122
123
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 3.181 x 1 = 3.181
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 136x + 174y = 404.294
Giai ra ta c : x = 2.603(mol) , y = 0.289(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KH2PO4 = 2.603 x 136 = 354.008 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 0.289x174 = 50.286 (gam)
BAI TAP 425
Hap thu 33.06 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 1890.622 gam dung dch KOH 20.26 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 33.06/22.4 = 1.476(mol)
So mol KOH =1890.622x20.26 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.84(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 4.634 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.476(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.476x138 = 203.688(gam)
BAI TAP 426
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 18.164 lt dung dch KOH 0.11 M thu c 157.95 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 18.164 x 0.11 = 1.998
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 157.95
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.648(mol) , y = 0.675(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.648 x 100 = 64.8 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.675x138 = 93.15 (gam)
BAI TAP 427
Hap thu 42.448 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.628 lt dung dch NaOH 4.44 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.448/22.4 = 1.895(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.628x4.44 = 2.79(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.472 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
124
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.895
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.79
Giai ra ta c : x= 1 (mol) , y = 0.895 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 1x84 = 84(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.895x106 = 94.87(gam)
BAI TAP 428
Cho 39.618 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2.004 lt dung dch KOH 2.83 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 39.618/142 = 0.279(mol)
So mol KOH =2.004x2.83 = 5.67(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 20.323 >= 6
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K3PO4
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol K3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.279 = 0.558(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 0.558x212 = 118.296(g)
BAI TAP 429
Hap thu 18.838 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.529 lt dung dch NaOH 2.74 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 18.838/22.4 = 0.841(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.529x2.74 = 6.93(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 8.24 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.841(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.841x106 = 89.146(gam)
BAI TAP 430
Hap thu 40.275 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 167.642 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 40.275 /22.4 = 1.798
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 167.642
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.04(mol) , y = 0.755(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 1.04 x 84 = 87.612 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.755x106 = 80.03 (gam)
BAI TAP 431
125
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 12.89 lt dung dch NaOH 0.27 M thu c 245.512 gam 2 muoi
Na2HPO4 va Na3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua Na2HPO4 , y la so mol cua Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 12.89 x 0.27 = 3.48
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 142x + 164y = 245.512
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.692(mol) , y = 0.032(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.692 x 142 = 240.264 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na3PO4 = 0.032x164 = 5.248 (gam)
BAI TAP 432
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.749 lt dung dch NaOH 2.53 M thu c 136.51 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.749 x 2.53 = 1.896
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 136.51
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.16(mol) , y = 0.367(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 1.16 x 84 = 97.608 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.367x106 = 38.902 (gam)
BAI TAP 433
Hap thu 20.518 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2904 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 20.518/22.4 = 0.916(mol)
So mol KOH =2904x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 7.26(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 7.926 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.916(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 0.916x158 = 144.728(gam)
BAI TAP 434
Hap thu 3.181 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1783.537 gam dung dch KOH 13.12 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 3.181/22.4 = 0.142(mol)
So mol KOH =1783.537x13.12 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.85(mol)
126
127
128
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.798 lt dung dch KOH 1.31 M thu c 211.234 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.798 x 1.31 = 2.356
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 211.234
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.57(mol) , y = 0.393(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 1.57 x 100 = 157 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.393x138 = 54.234 (gam)
BAI TAP 442
Hap thu 13.33 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 1425.014 gam dung dch KOH 18.47 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.33/22.4 = 0.595(mol)
So mol KOH =1425.014x18.47 /( 56 x 100 ) = 4.7(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 7.899 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.595(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.595x138 = 82.11(gam)
BAI TAP 443
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.899 lt dung dch NaOH 0.98 M thu c 103.996 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.899 x 0.98 = 1.861
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 103.996
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.17(mol) , y = 0.844(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.17 x 84 = 14.532 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.844x106 = 89.464 (gam)
BAI TAP 444
Cho 224.36 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 476 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 224.36/142 = 1.58(mol)
So mol NaOH =476x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.19(mol)
129
130
Cho 195.818 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.962 lt dung dch NaOH 2.12 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 195.818/142 = 1.379(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.962x2.12 = 2.04(mol)
0 = < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 1.479 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol NaH2PO4 = so mol NaOH = 2.04(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2.04x120 = 244.8(gam)
BAI TAP 449
Hap thu 12.92 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.301 lt dung dch KOH 1.96 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.92/22.4 = 0.577(mol)
So mol KOH =1.301x1.96 = 2.55(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 4.419 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.577(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.577x138 = 79.626(gam)
BAI TAP 450
Hap thu 24.55 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 115.832 gam 2 muoi KHCO3
va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 24.55 /22.4 = 1.096
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 115.832
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.932(mol) , y = 0.164(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.932 x 100 = 93.2 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.164x138 = 22.632 (gam)
BAI TAP 451
Cho 232.738 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 3.343 lt dung dch NaOH 2.1 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 232.738/142 = 1.639(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.343x2.1 = 7.02(mol)
4 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 4.283 < 6
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : Na2HPO4 Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
131
y
6y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.639
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 7.02
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.407 (mol) , y = 0.232 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x1.407x142 = 399.588(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 2x0.232x164 = 76.096(gam)
BAI TAP 452
Hap thu 11.894 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 564.516 gam dung dch NaOH 37.2 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 11.894/22.4 = 0.531(mol)
So mol NaOH =564.516x37.2 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.25(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 9.887 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.531(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.531x106 = 56.286(gam)
BAI TAP 453
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.455 lt dung dch NaOH 5.6 M thu c 203.142 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.455 x 5.6 = 2.547
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 203.142
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.041(mol) , y = 0.753(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 1.041 x 104 = 108.264 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.753x126 = 94.878 (gam)
BAI TAP 454
Hap thu 3.338 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 17.146 gam 2 muoi NaHSO3
va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 3.338 /22.4 = 0.149
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 17.146
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.074(mol) , y = 0.075(mol)
132
133
Hap thu 9.744 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.489 lt dung dch NaOH 2.84 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.744/22.4 = 0.435(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.489x2.84 = 4.23(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 9.724 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.435(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.435x106 = 46.11(gam)
BAI TAP 459
Hap thu 6.944 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 4.785 lt dung dch NaOH 1.35 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 6.944/22.4 = 0.31(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.785x1.35 = 6.46(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 20.839 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.31(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.31x126 = 39.06(gam)
BAI TAP 460
Hap thu 30.96 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 772.524 gam dung dch KOH 34.94 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.96/22.4 = 1.382(mol)
So mol KOH =772.524x34.94 /( 56 x 100 ) = 4.82(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 3.488 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.382(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.382x138 = 190.716(gam)
BAI TAP 461
Hap thu 8.848 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1704.607 gam dung dch NaOH 14.76 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 8.848/22.4 = 0.395(mol)
So mol NaOH =1704.607x14.76 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.29(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 15.924 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.395(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.395x126 = 49.77(gam)
BAI TAP 462
134
Hap thu 31.696 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 316.712 gam dung dch NaOH 29.68 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.696/22.4 = 1.415(mol)
So mol NaOH =316.712x29.68 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.35(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.661 < 2
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.415
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.35
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.48 (mol) , y = 0.935 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.48x84 = 40.32(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.935x106 = 99.11(gam)
BAI TAP 463
Hap thu 7.37 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 38.704 gam 2 muoi NaHSO3
va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 7.37 /22.4 = 0.329
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 38.704
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.125(mol) , y = 0.204(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.125 x 104 = 13 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.204x126 = 25.704 (gam)
BAI TAP 464
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.317 lt dung dch NaOH 0.81 M thu c 22.218 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.317 x 0.81 = 0.257
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 22.218
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.147(mol) , y = 0.055(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.147 x 104 = 15.288 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.055x126 = 6.93 (gam)
BAI TAP 465
135
Hap thu 25.558 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.471 lt dung dch NaOH 4.2 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.558/22.4 = 1.141(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.471x4.2 = 6.18(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 5.416 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.141(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.141x126 = 143.766(gam)
BAI TAP 466
Hap thu 8.154 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 4.231 lt dung dch NaOH 0.13 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 8.154/22.4 = 0.364(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.231x0.13 = 0.55(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.511 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.364
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 0.55
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.178 (mol) , y = 0.186 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.178x104 = 18.512(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.186x126 = 23.436(gam)
BAI TAP 467
Hap thu 3.741 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.138 lt dung dch NaOH 5.35 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.741/22.4 = 0.167(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.138x5.35 = 0.74(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 4.431 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.167(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.167x106 = 17.702(gam)
BAI TAP 468
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.893 lt dung dch KOH 2.24 M thu c 152.608 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
136
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.893 x 2.24 = 2.001
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 152.608
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.469(mol) , y = 0.766(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.469 x 100 = 46.9 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.766x138 = 105.708 (gam)
BAI TAP 469
Hap thu 14.52 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.391 lt dung dch KOH 5.39 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 14.52/22.4 = 0.648(mol)
So mol KOH =1.391x5.39 = 7.5(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 11.574 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.648(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.648x138 = 89.424(gam)
BAI TAP 470
Hap thu 43.254 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 199.164 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 43.254 /22.4 = 1.931
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 199.164
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.25(mol) , y = 1.68(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.25 x 84 = 21.084 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 1.68x106 = 178.08 (gam)
BAI TAP 471
Hap thu 12.992 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.232 lt dung dch NaOH 5.01 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.992/22.4 = 0.58(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.232x5.01 = 6.17(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 10.638 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.58(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.58x106 = 61.48(gam)
137
138
139
140
141
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.131 lt dung dch NaOH 3.7 M thu c 26.126 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.131 x 3.7 = 0.483
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 26.126
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.02(mol) , y = 0.233(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.02 x 84 = 1.428 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.233x106 = 24.698 (gam)
BAI TAP 486
Cho 157.762 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.604 lt dung dch NaOH 2.88 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 157.762/142 = 1.111(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.604x2.88 = 4.62(mol)
4 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 4.158 < 6
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : Na2HPO4 Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.111
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 4.62
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.023 (mol) , y = 0.088 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x1.023x142 = 290.532(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 2x0.088x164 = 28.864(gam)
BAI TAP 487
Cho 51.688 gam P2O5 tac dung vi lt dung dch KOH thu c 119.756 gam 2 muoi KH2PO4 va
K2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KH2PO4 , y la so mol cua K2HPO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 51.688 /142 = 0.364
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 136x + 174y = 119.756
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.182(mol) , y = 0.546(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KH2PO4 = 0.182 x 136 = 24.752 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 0.546x174 = 95.004 (gam)
BAI TAP 488
142
Hap thu 42.403 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 547.945 gam dung dch NaOH 18.98 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 42.403/22.4 = 1.893(mol)
So mol NaOH =547.945x18.98 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.6(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.373 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.893
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.6
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.186 (mol) , y = 0.707 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 1.186x104 = 123.344(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.707x126 = 89.082(gam)
BAI TAP 489
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 2.711 lt dung dch NaOH 0.8 M thu c 176.622 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.711 x 0.8 = 2.169
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 176.622
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.975(mol) , y = 0.597(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.975 x 104 = 101.4 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.597x126 = 75.222 (gam)
BAI TAP 490
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.256 lt dung dch NaOH 2.36 M thu c 57.792 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.256 x 2.36 = 0.603
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 57.792
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.483(mol) , y = 0.06(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.483 x 104 = 50.232 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.06x126 = 7.56 (gam)
BAI TAP 491
143
Hap thu 28.314 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 123.424 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 28.314 /22.4 = 1.264
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 123.424
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.48(mol) , y = 0.784(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.48 x 84 = 40.32 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.784x106 = 83.104 (gam)
BAI TAP 492
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.96 lt dung dch NaOH 5.28 M thu c 289.288 gam 2 muoi
Na2HPO4 va Na3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua Na2HPO4 , y la so mol cua Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.96 x 5.28 = 5.06
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 142x + 164y = 289.288
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.388(mol) , y = 1.428(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 0.388 x 142 = 55.096 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na3PO4 = 1.428x164 = 234.192 (gam)
BAI TAP 493
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.87 lt dung dch NaOH 4.87 M thu c 330.02 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.87 x 4.87 = 4.23
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 330.02
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.61(mol) , y = 1.81(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.61 x 120 = 72.72 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.81x142 = 257.304 (gam)
BAI TAP 494
Cho 270.084 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 584.763 gam dung dch KOH 18.77 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
144
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 270.084/142 = 1.902(mol)
So mol KOH =584.763x18.77 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.96(mol)
0 = < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 1.03<= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KH2PO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol KH2PO4 = so mol KOH = 1.96(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KH2PO4 = 1.96x136 = 266.56(gam)
BAI TAP 495
Hap thu 3.226 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 542.092 gam dung dch NaOH 31.36 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.226/22.4 = 0.144(mol)
So mol NaOH =542.092x31.36 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.25(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 29.514 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.144(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.144x106 = 15.264(gam)
BAI TAP 496
Cho 49.842 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1492 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 49.842/142 = 0.351(mol)
So mol NaOH =1492x10 = 3.73(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 10.627 > = 6
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na3PO4
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.351 = 0.7(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 0.7x164 = 115.13(gam)
BAI TAP 497
Hap thu 36.198 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.419 lt dung dch NaOH 5.42 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 36.198/22.4 = 1.616(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.419x5.42 = 2.27(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.405 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.616
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.27
145
146
147
Hap thu 18.77 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 3.102 lt dung dch KOH 1.86 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 18.77/22.4 = 0.838(mol)
So mol KOH =3.102x1.86 = 5.77(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 6.885 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.838(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.838x138 = 115.644(gam)
BAI TAP 505
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.139 lt dung dch KOH 2.64 M thu c 29.484 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.139 x 2.64 = 0.368
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 29.484
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.132(mol) , y = 0.118(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.132 x 100 = 13.2 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.118x138 = 16.284 (gam)
BAI TAP 506
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.25 lt dung dch NaOH 3.93 M thu c 428.14 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.25 x 3.93 = 4.93
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 428.14
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.59(mol) , y = 1.67(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 1.59 x 120 = 191.28 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.67x142 = 236.856 (gam)
BAI TAP 507
Hap thu 31.046 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 164.274 gam 2 muoi
NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
148
149
Hap thu 12.723 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 55.962 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 12.723 /22.4 = 0.568
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 55.962
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.19(mol) , y = 0.375(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.19 x 84 = 16.212 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.375x106 = 39.75 (gam)
BAI TAP 512
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.319 lt dung dch KOH 5.43 M thu c 160.286 gam 2
muoi KHSO3 va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHSO3 , y la so mol cua K2SO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.319 x 5.43 = 1.73
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 158y = 160.286
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.576(mol) , y = 0.577(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHSO3 = 0.576 x 120 = 69.12 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2SO3 = 0.577x158 = 91.166 (gam)
BAI TAP 513
Hap thu 12.566 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 11.42 lt dung dch NaOH 0.5 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.566/22.4 = 0.561(mol)
So mol NaOH =11.42x0.5 = 5.71(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 10.178 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.561(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.561x106 = 59.466(gam)
BAI TAP 514
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 4.913 lt dung dch NaOH 0.46 M thu c 169.276 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
150
151
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 4.328 lt dung dch NaOH 0.58 M thu c 158.946 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.328 x 0.58 = 2.51
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 158.946
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.84(mol) , y = 0.837(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.84 x 84 = 70.224 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.837x106 = 88.722 (gam)
BAI TAP 519
Hap thu 5.869 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 3120 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.869/22.4 = 0.262(mol)
So mol NaOH =3120x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.8(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 29.771 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.262(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.262x126 = 33.012(gam)
BAI TAP 520
Hap thu 40.634 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.044 lt dung dch NaOH 3.88 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 40.634/22.4 = 1.814(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.044x3.88 = 4.05(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 2.233 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.814(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.814x126 = 228.564(gam)
BAI TAP 521
Hap thu 21.258 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 73.673 gam dung dch NaOH 36.92 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.258/22.4 = 0.949(mol)
So mol NaOH =73.673x36.92 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.68(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 0.717 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
152
153
154
155
156
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.556
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 3.08
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.032 (mol) , y = 1.524 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.032x84 = 2.688(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.524x106 = 161.544(gam)
BAI TAP 535
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.339 lt dung dch KOH 4.94 M thu c 135.856 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.339 x 4.94 = 1.676
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 135.856
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.652(mol) , y = 0.512(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.652 x 100 = 65.2 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.512x138 = 70.656 (gam)
BAI TAP 536
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.774 lt dung dch KOH 2.6 M thu c 186.538 gam 2
muoi KHSO3 va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHSO3 , y la so mol cua K2SO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.774 x 2.6 = 2.013
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 158y = 186.538
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.671(mol) , y = 0.671(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHSO3 = 0.671 x 120 = 80.52 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2SO3 = 0.671x158 = 106.018 (gam)
BAI TAP 537
Hap thu 34.541 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2.929 lt dung dch KOH 2.69 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.541/22.4 = 1.542(mol)
So mol KOH =2.929x2.69 = 7.88(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 5.11 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
157
158
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 16.397/22.4 = 0.732(mol)
So mol NaOH =524.449x18.61 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.44(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 3.333 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.732(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.732x106 = 77.592(gam)
BAI TAP 542
Hap thu 21.034 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.801 lt dung dch NaOH 4.03 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.034/22.4 = 0.939(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.801x4.03 = 7.26(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 7.732 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.939(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.939x126 = 118.314(gam)
BAI TAP 543
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1584.365 gam dung dch NaOH 15.35 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =1584.365x15.35 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.08(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 24.32 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.25x126 = 31.5(gam)
BAI TAP 544
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 4.757 lt dung dch NaOH 0.49 M thu c 207.984 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.757 x 0.49 = 2.331
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 207.984
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.491(mol) , y = 0.42(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 1.491 x 104 = 155.064 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.42x126 = 52.92 (gam)
159
160
161
Hap thu 22.243 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 683.663 gam dung dch NaOH 38.44 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.243/22.4 = 0.993(mol)
So mol NaOH =683.663x38.44 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.57(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 6.616 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.993(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.993x106 = 105.258(gam)
BAI TAP 553
Hap thu 37.61 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 936 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 37.61/22.4 = 1.679(mol)
So mol NaOH =936x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.34(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.394 < 2
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.679
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.34
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.018 (mol) , y = 0.661 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 1.018x84 = 85.512(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.661x106 = 70.066(gam)
BAI TAP 554
Cho 252.902 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2.442 lt dung dch NaOH 2.78 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 252.902/142 = 1.781(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.442x2.78 = 6.79(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.812 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.781
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.79
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.167 (mol) , y = 1.614 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.167x120 = 40.08(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x1.614x142 = 458.376(gam)
BAI TAP 555
162
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.22 lt dung dch NaOH 3.96 M thu c 68.36 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.22 x 3.96 = 0.88
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 68.36
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.12(mol) , y = 0.38(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.12 x 120 = 14.4 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 0.38x142 = 53.96 (gam)
BAI TAP 556
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.475 lt dung dch NaOH 4.65 M thu c 153.83 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.475 x 4.65 = 2.207
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 153.83
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.19(mol) , y = 0.509(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 1.19 x 84 = 99.876 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.509x106 = 53.954 (gam)
BAI TAP 557
Hap thu 33.981 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.525 lt dung dch NaOH 3.56 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 33.981/22.4 = 1.517(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.525x3.56 = 5.43(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 3.579 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.517(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.517x106 = 160.802(gam)
BAI TAP 558
Hap thu 41.552 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1012.704 gam dung dch NaOH 11.02 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 41.552/22.4 = 1.855(mol)
So mol NaOH =1012.704x11.02 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.79(mol)
163
164
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.75
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.82
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.68 (mol) , y = 1.07 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.68x84 = 57.12(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.07x106 = 113.42(gam)
BAI TAP 562
Hap thu 22.064 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 22.76 lt dung dch NaOH 0.25 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 22.064/22.4 = 0.985(mol)
So mol NaOH =22.76x0.25 = 5.69(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 5.777 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.985(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.985x126 = 124.11(gam)
BAI TAP 563
Hap thu 9.32 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.367 lt dung dch KOH 1.66 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.32/22.4 = 0.416(mol)
So mol KOH =0.367x1.66 = 0.61(mol)
1 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 1.466 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : KHCO3 K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 0.416
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 0.61
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.222 (mol) , y = 0.194 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHCO3 = 0.222x100 = 22.2(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.194x138 = 26.772(gam)
BAI TAP 564
Cho 193.12 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 798.347 gam dung dch NaOH 24.2 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 193.12/142 = 1.36(mol)
So mol NaOH =798.347x24.2 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.83(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.551 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
165
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.36
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 4.83
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.305 (mol) , y = 1.055 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.305x120 = 73.2(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x1.055x142 = 299.62(gam)
BAI TAP 565
Hap thu 18.234 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 101.31 gam 2 muoi
NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 18.234 /22.4 = 0.814
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 101.31
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.057(mol) , y = 0.757(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.057 x 104 = 5.928 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.757x126 = 95.382 (gam)
BAI TAP 566
Cho 24.282 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.376 lt dung dch KOH 2.37 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 24.282/142 = 0.171(mol)
So mol KOH =0.376x2.37 = 0.89(mol)
4 < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 5.205 < 6
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : K2HPO4 K3PO4
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.171
So mol KOH : 4x + 6y = 0.89
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.068 (mol) , y = 0.103 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2HPO4 = 2 x 0.068 x 174 = 23.664(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 2 x 0.103 x 212 = 43.672(g)
BAI TAP 567
Hap thu 24.931 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 30 lt dung dch NaOH 0.13 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 24.931/22.4 = 1.113(mol)
166
167
168
169
170
171
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.2/22.4 = 1.125(mol)
So mol KOH =1368x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 3.42(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 3.04 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.125(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.125x158 = 177.75(gam)
BAI TAP 586
Cho 197.806 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2.404 lt dung dch NaOH 1.78 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 197.806/142 = 1.393(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.404x1.78 = 4.28(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.073 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.393
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 4.28
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.646 (mol) , y = 0.747 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.646x120 = 155.04(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x0.747x142 = 212.148(gam)
BAI TAP 587
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 169.478 gam dung dch NaOH 25.49 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =169.478x25.49 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.08(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 4.32 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.25x106 = 26.5(gam)
BAI TAP 588
Cho 173.666 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.991 lt dung dch NaOH 2.2 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 173.666/142 = 1.223(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.991x2.2 = 2.18(mol)
0 = < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 1.783 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4
172
Ta co :
So mol NaH2PO4 = so mol NaOH = 2.18(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2.18x120 = 261.6(gam)
BAI TAP 589
Hap thu 28.47 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 134.454 gam dung dch NaOH 30.94 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.47/22.4 = 1.271(mol)
So mol NaOH =134.454x30.94 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.04(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 0.818 <= 1
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHCO3 = so mol NaOH = 1.04(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 1.04x84 = 87.36(g)
BAI TAP 590
Hap thu 11.558 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.471 lt dung dch NaOH 0.34 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 11.558/22.4 = 0.516(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.471x0.34 = 0.16(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 0.31 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHCO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.16(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.16x84 = 13.44(g)
BAI TAP 591
Hap thu 13.597 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 21.207 lt dung dch NaOH 0.29 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.597/22.4 = 0.607(mol)
So mol NaOH =21.207x0.29 = 6.15(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 10.132 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.607(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.607x106 = 64.342(gam)
BAI TAP 592
Hap thu 17.45 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1794.902 gam dung dch NaOH 16.87 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 17.45/22.4 = 0.779(mol)
So mol NaOH =1794.902x16.87 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.57(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 9.718 >= 2
173
174
175
176
Cho 217.97 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 905.405 gam dung dch NaOH 20.72 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 217.97/142 = 1.535(mol)
So mol NaOH =905.405x20.72 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.69(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.055 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.535
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 4.69
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.725 (mol) , y = 0.81 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.725x120 = 174(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x0.81x142 = 230.04(gam)
BAI TAP 604
Hap thu 34.61 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.983 lt dung dch KOH 2.3 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.61/22.4 = 1.545(mol)
So mol KOH =2.983x2.3 = 6.86(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 4.44 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.545(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.545x138 = 213.21(gam)
BAI TAP 605
Hap thu 10.57 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 2153.846 gam dung dch KOH 10.14 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.57/22.4 = 0.472(mol)
So mol KOH =2153.846x10.14 /( 56 x 100 ) = 3.9(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 8.263 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.472(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.472x138 = 65.136(gam)
BAI TAP 606
Cho 133.054 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.175 lt dung dch KOH 3.49 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 133.054/142 = 0.937(mol)
So mol KOH =0.175 x 3.49 = 0.61(mol)
0 = < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 0.651 <= 2
177
178
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.09 lt dung dch NaOH 3.41 M thu c 16.882 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.09 x 3.41 = 0.308
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 16.882
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.02(mol) , y = 0.145(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.02 x 84 = 1.512 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.145x106 = 15.37 (gam)
BAI TAP 611
Hap thu 17.629 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1371.998 gam dung dch NaOH 22.07 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.629/22.4 = 0.787(mol)
So mol NaOH =1371.998x22.07 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.57(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 9.619 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.787(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.787x106 = 83.422(gam)
BAI TAP 612
Hap thu 27.754 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 552.217 gam dung dch NaOH 33.61 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 27.754/22.4 = 1.239(mol)
So mol NaOH =552.217x33.61 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.64(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 3.745 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.239(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.239x126 = 156.114(gam)
BAI TAP 613
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.49 lt dung dch NaOH 3.86 M thu c 146.42 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
179
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.49 x 3.86 = 1.88
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 146.42
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.26(mol) , y = 0.81(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.26 x 120 = 31.68 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 0.81x142 = 114.736 (gam)
BAI TAP 614
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.246 lt dung dch NaOH 3.88 M thu c 73.036 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.246 x 3.88 = 0.953
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 73.036
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.317(mol) , y = 0.318(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.317 x 104 = 32.968 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.318x126 = 40.068 (gam)
BAI TAP 615
Hap thu 35.571 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 285.869 gam dung dch NaOH 36.94 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.571/22.4 = 1.588(mol)
So mol NaOH =285.869x36.94 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.64(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.662 < 2
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.588
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.64
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.536 (mol) , y = 1.052 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.536x84 = 45.024(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.052x106 = 111.512(gam)
BAI TAP 616
Cho 170.258 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2132 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 170.258/142 = 1.199(mol)
So mol NaOH =2132x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.33(mol)
4 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 4.445 < 6
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : Na2HPO4 Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(1)
180
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.199
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 5.33
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.932 (mol) , y = 0.267 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x0.932x142 = 264.688(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 2x0.267x164 = 87.576(gam)
BAI TAP 617
Hap thu 35.504 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.45 lt dung dch NaOH 5.25 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 35.504/22.4 = 1.585(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.45x5.25 = 7.61(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 4.801 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.585(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.585x126 = 199.71(gam)
BAI TAP 618
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.62 lt dung dch KOH 1.3 M thu c 167.076 gam 2 muoi
KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.62 x 1.3 = 2.106
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 167.076
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.702(mol) , y = 0.702(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.702 x 100 = 70.2 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.702x138 = 96.876 (gam)
BAI TAP 619
Hap thu 40.611 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 4.451 lt dung dch NaOH 1.64 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 40.611/22.4 = 1.813(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.451x1.64 = 7.3(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 4.026 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.813(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.813x106 = 192.178(gam)
181
182
183
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.625 x 1.14 = 1.853
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 117.336
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.62(mol) , y = 0.618(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.62 x 84 = 51.828 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.618x106 = 65.508 (gam)
BAI TAP 628
Hap thu 20.944 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1512 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 20.944/22.4 = 0.935(mol)
So mol NaOH =1512x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.78(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 4.043 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.935(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.935x106 = 99.11(gam)
BAI TAP 629
Hap thu 43.344 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 860.647 gam dung dch NaOH 26.91 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 43.344/22.4 = 1.935(mol)
So mol NaOH =860.647x26.91 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.79(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 2.992 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.935(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.935x126 = 243.81(gam)
BAI TAP 630
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.475 lt dung dch NaOH 4.51 M thu c 124.832 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.475 x 4.51 = 2.143
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 124.832
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.621 x 4.83 = 3
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 158y = 263.978
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.658(mol) , y = 1.171(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHSO3 = 0.658 x 120 = 78.96 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2SO3 = 1.171x158 = 185.018 (gam)
BAI TAP 656
Hap thu 8.288 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 414.566 gam dung dch NaOH 39.27 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 8.288/22.4 = 0.37(mol)
So mol NaOH =414.566x39.27 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.07(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 11 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.37(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.37x106 = 39.22(gam)
BAI TAP 657
Cho 233.59 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.376 lt dung dch NaOH 4.2 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 233.59/142 = 1.645(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.376x4.2 = 5.78(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.514 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.645
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 5.78
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.4 (mol) , y = 1.245 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.4x120 = 96(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x1.245x142 = 353.58(gam)
BAI TAP 658
Cho 228.904 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 5.674 lt dung dch NaOH 1.32 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 228.904/142 = 1.612(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.674x1.32 = 7.49(mol)
4 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 4.646 < 6
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : Na2HPO4 Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
192
193
194
195
Hap thu 2.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.513 lt dung dch KOH 4.09 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.6/22.4 = 0.116(mol)
So mol KOH =0.513x4.09 = 2.1(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 18.103 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.116(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.116x138 = 16.008(gam)
BAI TAP 670
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.525 lt dung dch NaOH 3.89 M thu c 137.054 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.525 x 3.89 = 2.044
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 137.054
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.202(mol) , y = 0.921(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.202 x 104 = 21.008 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.921x126 = 116.046 (gam)
BAI TAP 671
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.042 lt dung dch KOH 5.25 M thu c 15.786 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.042 x 5.25 = 0.218
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 15.786
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.024(mol) , y = 0.097(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.024 x 100 = 2.4 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.097x138 = 13.386 (gam)
BAI TAP 672
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.147 lt dung dch KOH 5.97 M thu c 82.25 gam 2 muoi
KH2PO4 va K2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KH2PO4 , y la so mol cua K2HPO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
196
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.147 x 5.97 = 0.875
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 136x + 174y = 82.25
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.125(mol) , y = 0.375(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KH2PO4 = 0.125 x 136 = 17 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 0.375x174 = 65.25 (gam)
BAI TAP 673
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1.92 lt dung dch NaOH 0.25 M thu c 36.8 gam 2 muoi
NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.92 x 0.25 = 0.48
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 36.8
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.16(mol) , y = 0.16(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.16 x 104 = 16.64 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.16x126 = 20.16 (gam)
BAI TAP 674
Hap thu 2.912 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 332.705 gam dung dch KOH 37.15 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 2.912/22.4 = 0.13(mol)
So mol KOH =332.705x37.15 /( 56 x 100 ) = 3.09(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 23.769 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.13(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 0.13x158 = 20.54(gam)
BAI TAP 675
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1.593 lt dung dch NaOH 1.03 M thu c 125.81 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.593 x 1.03 = 1.641
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 125.81
197
198
199
Hap thu 35.773 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 390.107 gam dung dch NaOH 21.43 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 35.773/22.4 = 1.597(mol)
So mol NaOH =390.107x21.43 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.09(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.309 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.597
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.09
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.104 (mol) , y = 0.493 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 1.104x104 = 114.816(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.493x126 = 62.118(gam)
BAI TAP 683
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.445 lt dung dch NaOH 5.33 M thu c 181.7 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.445 x 5.33 = 2.37
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 181.7
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.79(mol) , y = 0.79(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.79 x 104 = 82.16 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.79x126 = 99.54 (gam)
BAI TAP 684
Hap thu 39.245 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 201.48 gam 2 muoi
NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 39.245 /22.4 = 1.752
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 201.48
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.876(mol) , y = 0.876(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.876 x 104 = 91.104 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.876x126 = 110.376 (gam)
BAI TAP 685
200
Hap thu 17.494 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.286 lt dung dch NaOH 5.56 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.494/22.4 = 0.781(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.286x5.56 = 7.15(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 9.155 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.781(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.781x106 = 82.786(gam)
BAI TAP 686
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.093 lt dung dch KOH 4.1 M thu c 29.94 gam 2 muoi
KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.093 x 4.1 = 0.38
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 29.94
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.12(mol) , y = 0.13(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.12 x 100 = 12 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.13x138 = 17.94 (gam)
BAI TAP 687
Cho 86.478 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 674.033 gam dung dch NaOH 25.34 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 86.478/142 = 0.609(mol)
So mol NaOH =674.033x25.34 = 4.27(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 7.011 > = 6
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na3PO4
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.609 = 1.22(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 1.22x164 = 199.75(gam)
BAI TAP 688
Hap thu 37.117 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.128 lt dung dch NaOH 4.14 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 37.117/22.4 = 1.657(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.128x4.14 = 4.67(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 2.818 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
201
202
203
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 5.431 x 0.36 = 1.955
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 200.204
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.879(mol) , y = 0.038(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 1.879 x 104 = 195.416 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.038x126 = 4.788 (gam)
BAI TAP 696
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.271 lt dung dch KOH 5.45 M thu c 127.016 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.271 x 5.45 = 1.476
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 127.016
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.812(mol) , y = 0.332(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.812 x 100 = 81.2 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.332x138 = 45.816 (gam)
BAI TAP 697
Cho 218.112 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1198.394 gam dung dch NaOH 24.9 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 218.112/142 = 1.536(mol)
So mol NaOH =1198.394x24.9 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.46(mol)
4 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 4.857 < 6
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : Na2HPO4 Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.536
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 7.46
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.878 (mol) , y = 0.658 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x0.878x142 = 249.352(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 2x0.658x164 = 215.824(gam)
BAI TAP 698
Cho 45.298 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.477 lt dung dch NaOH 5.35 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 45.298/142 = 0.319(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.477x5.35 = 2.55(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 7.994 > = 6
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na3PO4
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O
204
Ta co :
So mol Na3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.319 = 0.64(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 0.64x164 = 104.63(gam)
BAI TAP 699
Hap thu 38.058 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.313 lt dung dch NaOH 5.94 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.058/22.4 = 1.699(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.313x5.94 = 1.86(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.095 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.699
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 1.86
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.538 (mol) , y = 0.161 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 1.538x104 = 159.952(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.161x126 = 20.286(gam)
BAI TAP 700
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.106 lt dung dch KOH 5.35 M thu c 44.882 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.106 x 5.35 = 0.566
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 44.882
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.188(mol) , y = 0.189(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.188 x 100 = 18.8 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.189x138 = 26.082 (gam)
BAI TAP 701
Hap thu 42.515 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 234.55 gam 2 muoi
NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 42.515 /22.4 = 1.898
205
206
207
Hap thu 5.802 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.836 lt dung dch NaOH 4.22 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.802/22.4 = 0.259(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.836x4.22 = 3.53(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 13.629 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.259(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.259x106 = 27.454(gam)
BAI TAP 710
Hap thu 20.115 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 85.31 gam 2 muoi NaHCO3
va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 20.115 /22.4 = 0.898
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 85.31
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.45(mol) , y = 0.449(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.45 x 84 = 37.716 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.449x106 = 47.594 (gam)
BAI TAP 711
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.217 lt dung dch NaOH 3.25 M thu c 44.65 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.217 x 3.25 = 0.705
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 44.65
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.24(mol) , y = 0.235(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.24 x 84 = 19.74 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.235x106 = 24.91 (gam)
BAI TAP 712
Hap thu 31.741 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.693 lt dung dch NaOH 5.37 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 31.741/22.4 = 1.417(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.693x5.37 = 3.72(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 2.625 >= 2
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
Hap thu 15.299 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1421.508 gam dung dch NaOH 16.18 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 15.299/22.4 = 0.683(mol)
So mol NaOH =1421.508x16.18 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.75(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 8.419 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.683(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.683x126 = 86.058(gam)
BAI TAP 743
Hap thu 23.677 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.192 lt dung dch NaOH 5.56 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.677/22.4 = 1.057(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.192x5.56 = 6.63(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 6.272 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.057(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.057x106 = 112.042(gam)
BAI TAP 744
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.95 lt dung dch NaOH 4.25 M thu c 311.95 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.95 x 4.25 = 4.05
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 311.95
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.5(mol) , y = 1.78(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.5 x 120 = 59.76 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.78x142 = 252.192 (gam)
BAI TAP 745
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.89 lt dung dch NaOH 1.97 M thu c 134.446 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
217
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.89 x 1.97 = 1.754
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 134.446
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.584(mol) , y = 0.585(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.584 x 104 = 60.736 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.585x126 = 73.71 (gam)
BAI TAP 746
Hap thu 31.987 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.488 lt dung dch NaOH 3.34 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.987/22.4 = 1.428(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.488x3.34 = 1.63(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.141 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.428
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 1.63
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.226 (mol) , y = 0.202 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 1.226x84 = 102.984(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.202x106 = 21.412(gam)
BAI TAP 747
Hap thu 26.858 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1419.17 gam dung dch NaOH 20.97 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 26.858/22.4 = 1.199(mol)
So mol NaOH =1419.17x20.97 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.44(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 6.205 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.199(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.199x126 = 151.074(gam)
BAI TAP 748
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.417 lt dung dch NaOH 2.64 M thu c 60.74 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.417 x 2.64 = 1.101
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 60.74
218
219
220
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 26.186 /22.4 = 1.169
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 134.446
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.584(mol) , y = 0.585(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.584 x 104 = 60.736 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.585x126 = 73.71 (gam)
BAI TAP 756
Hap thu 42.941 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.029 lt dung dch NaOH 2.72 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.941/22.4 = 1.917(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.029x2.72 = 2.8(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.461 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.917
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.8
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.034 (mol) , y = 0.883 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 1.034x84 = 86.856(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.883x106 = 93.598(gam)
BAI TAP 757
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 52.08 lt dung dch NaOH 0.13 M thu c 528 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 52.08 x 0.13 = 6.77
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 528
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.97(mol) , y = 2.9(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.97 x 120 = 115.92 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 2.9x142 = 412.084 (gam)
BAI TAP 758
Hap thu 22.87 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 6.758 lt dung dch NaOH 0.66 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.87/22.4 = 1.021(mol)
So mol NaOH =6.758x0.66 = 4.46(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 4.368 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
221
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.021(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.021x106 = 108.226(gam)
BAI TAP 759
Hap thu 19.51 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 1283.721 gam dung dch KOH 30.1 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 19.51/22.4 = 0.871(mol)
So mol KOH =1283.721x30.1 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.9(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 7.922 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.871(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.871x138 = 120.198(gam)
BAI TAP 760
Hap thu 2.24 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 3.893 lt dung dch NaOH 1.22 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.893x1.22 = 4.75(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 47.5 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.1(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.1x106 = 10.6(gam)
BAI TAP 761
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 12.153 lt dung dch NaOH 0.19 M thu c 146.216 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 12.153 x 0.19 = 2.309
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 146.216
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.77(mol) , y = 0.77(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.77 x 84 = 64.596 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.77x106 = 81.62 (gam)
BAI TAP 762
Hap thu 32.52 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.29 lt dung dch KOH 3 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
222
223
224
225
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 3.83/22.4 = 0.171(mol)
So mol NaOH =648.683x31.14 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.05(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 29.532 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.171(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.171x126 = 21.546(gam)
BAI TAP 774
Hap thu 4.525 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 22.526 gam 2 muoi NaHSO3
va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 4.525 /22.4 = 0.202
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 22.526
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.133(mol) , y = 0.069(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.133 x 104 = 13.832 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.069x126 = 8.694 (gam)
BAI TAP 775
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.411 lt dung dch NaOH 5.49 M thu c 172.96 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.411 x 5.49 = 2.256
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 172.96
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.752(mol) , y = 0.752(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.752 x 104 = 78.208 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.752x126 = 94.752 (gam)
BAI TAP 776
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 563.208 gam dung dch KOH 22.94 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =563.208x22.94 /( 56 x 100 ) = 3.23(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 12.92 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
226
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 0.25x158 = 39.5(gam)
BAI TAP 777
Hap thu 23.744 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.393 lt dung dch KOH 2.06 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 23.744 / 22.4 = 1.06 (mol)
So mol KOH =0.393x2.06 = 0.81(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 0.764 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHSO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
So mol KHSO3 = so mol KOH = 0.81(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHSO3 = 0.81x120 = 97.2(gam)
BAI TAP 778
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.95 lt dung dch NaOH 2.57 M thu c 189.48 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.95 x 2.57 = 2.43
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 189.48
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.35(mol) , y = 1.04(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.35 x 120 = 41.52 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.04x142 = 147.964 (gam)
BAI TAP 779
Hap thu 18.816 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.38 lt dung dch NaOH 5.24 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 18.816/22.4 = 0.84(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.38x5.24 = 1.99(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 2.369 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.84(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.84x126 = 105.84(gam)
BAI TAP 780
Cho 175.938 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 3259.2 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
227
228
229
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.339
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.04
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.638 (mol) , y = 0.701 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.638x104 = 66.352(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.701x126 = 88.326(gam)
BAI TAP 787
Hap thu 8.49 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 45.422 gam 2 muoi NaHSO3
va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 8.49 /22.4 = 0.379
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 45.422
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.106(mol) , y = 0.273(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.106 x 104 = 11.024 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.273x126 = 34.398 (gam)
BAI TAP 788
Hap thu 10.73 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 607.022 gam dung dch NaOH 17.66 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 10.73/22.4 = 0.479(mol)
So mol NaOH =607.022x17.66 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.68(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 5.595 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.479(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.479x126 = 60.354(gam)
BAI TAP 789
Hap thu 30.02 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 15.723 lt dung dch KOH 0.47 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.02/22.4 = 1.34(mol)
So mol KOH =15.723x0.47 = 7.39(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 5.515 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.34(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.34x138 = 184.92(gam)
230
231
232
233
234
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.43 lt dung dch NaOH 4.81 M thu c 115.168 gam 2 muoi
Na2HPO4 va Na3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua Na2HPO4 , y la so mol cua Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.43 x 4.81 = 2.09
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 142x + 164y = 115.168
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.028(mol) , y = 0.678(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 0.028 x 142 = 3.976 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na3PO4 = 0.678x164 = 111.192 (gam)
BAI TAP 805
Hap thu 14.762 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 75.796 gam 2 muoi
NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 14.762 /22.4 = 0.659
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 75.796
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.329(mol) , y = 0.33(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.329 x 104 = 34.216 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.33x126 = 41.58 (gam)
BAI TAP 806
Hap thu 13.01 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.722 lt dung dch KOH 0.18 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.01/22.4 = 0.581(mol)
So mol KOH =1.722x0.18 = 0.31(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 0.534 < = 1
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHCO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
So mol KHCO3 = so mol KOH = 0.31(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHCO3 = 0.31x100 = 31(gam)
BAI TAP 807
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.06 lt dung dch NaOH 4.87 M thu c 368.69 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
235
236
Hap thu 22.49 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 10.472 lt dung dch NaOH 0.36 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.49/22.4 = 1.004(mol)
So mol NaOH =10.472x0.36 = 3.77(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 3.755 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.004(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.004x106 = 106.424(gam)
BAI TAP 812
Cho 121.978 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.506 lt dung dch NaOH 2.53 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 121.978/142 = 0.859(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.506x2.53 = 1.28(mol)
0 = < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 1.49 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol NaH2PO4 = so mol NaOH = 1.28(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 1.28x120 = 153.6(gam)
BAI TAP 813
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.521 lt dung dch NaOH 4.73 M thu c 176.41 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.521 x 4.73 = 2.464
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 176.41
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.48(mol) , y = 0.493(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 1.48 x 84 = 124.152 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.493x106 = 52.258 (gam)
BAI TAP 814
Cho 188.86 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 5.354 lt dung dch NaOH 1.47 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 188.86/142 = 1.33(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.354x1.47 = 7.87(mol)
4 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 5.917 < 6
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : Na2HPO4 Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
237
238
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.219 x 5.89 = 1.288
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 136x + 174y = 121.072
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.184(mol) , y = 0.552(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KH2PO4 = 0.184 x 136 = 25.024 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 0.552x174 = 96.048 (gam)
BAI TAP 818
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 785.956 gam dung dch NaOH 32.47 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =785.956x32.47 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.38(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 25.52 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.25x106 = 26.5(gam)
BAI TAP 819
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.23 lt dung dch KOH 3.77 M thu c 75.602 gam 2 muoi
KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.23 x 3.77 = 0.867
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 75.602
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.509(mol) , y = 0.179(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.509 x 100 = 50.9 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.179x138 = 24.702 (gam)
BAI TAP 820
Hap thu 30.688 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 2668 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 30.688/22.4 = 1.37(mol)
So mol NaOH =2668x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.67(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 4.869 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.37(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.37x126 = 172.62(gam)
BAI TAP 821
239
Hap thu 5.712 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.402 lt dung dch NaOH 3.26 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.712/22.4 = 0.255(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.402x3.26 = 4.57(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 17.922 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.255(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.255x106 = 27.03(gam)
BAI TAP 822
Hap thu 38.349 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.219 lt dung dch NaOH 4.53 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.349/22.4 = 1.712(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.219x4.53 = 0.99(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 0.578 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHCO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.99(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.99x84 = 83.16(g)
BAI TAP 823
Hap thu 43.61 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.359 lt dung dch KOH 4.63 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 43.61/22.4 = 1.947(mol)
So mol KOH =1.359x4.63 = 6.29(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 3.231 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.947(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.947x138 = 268.686(gam)
BAI TAP 824
Cho 88.892 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 900 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 88.892/142 = 0.626(mol)
So mol NaOH =900x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.25(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.594 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
240
241
242
243
244
245
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 29.478 /22.4 = 1.316
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 151.34
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.658(mol) , y = 0.658(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.658 x 104 = 68.432 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.658x126 = 82.908 (gam)
BAI TAP 842
Cho 113.458 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.077 lt dung dch NaOH 2.35 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 113.458/142 = 0.799(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.077x2.35 = 0.18(mol)
0 = < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 0.225 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol NaH2PO4 = so mol NaOH = 0.18(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.18x120 = 21.6(gam)
BAI TAP 843
Hap thu 33.555 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 142.31 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 33.555 /22.4 = 1.498
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 142.31
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.75(mol) , y = 0.749(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.75 x 84 = 62.916 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.749x106 = 79.394 (gam)
BAI TAP 844
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.22 lt dung dch NaOH 3.44 M thu c 59.25 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.22 x 3.44 = 0.76
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 59.25
246
247
248
249
Hap thu 12.477 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2.2 lt dung dch NaOH 3.1 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.477/22.4 = 0.557(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.2x3.1 = 6.82(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 12.244 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.557(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.557x126 = 70.182(gam)
BAI TAP 856
Cho 33.37 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.568 lt dung dch KOH 4.37 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh ra
va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 33.37/142 = 0.235(mol)
So mol KOH =1.568x4.37 = 6.85(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 29.149 >= 6
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K3PO4
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol K3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.235 = 0.47(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 0.47x212 = 99.64(g)
BAI TAP 857
Hap thu 21.459 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.09 lt dung dch KOH 3.54 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.459/22.4 = 0.958(mol)
So mol KOH =1.09x3.54 = 3.86(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 4.029 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.958(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 0.958x158 = 151.364(gam)
BAI TAP 858
Hap thu 22.982 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.296 lt dung dch NaOH 5.41 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 22.982/22.4 = 1.026(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.296x5.41 = 1.6(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.559 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
250
251
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.166 lt dung dch NaOH 2.95 M thu c 35.974 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.166 x 2.95 = 0.491
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 35.974
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.32(mol) , y = 0.085(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.32 x 84 = 26.964 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.085x106 = 9.01 (gam)
BAI TAP 863
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.393 lt dung dch KOH 4.56 M thu c 142.324 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.393 x 4.56 = 1.794
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 142.324
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.598(mol) , y = 0.598(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.598 x 100 = 59.8 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.598x138 = 82.524 (gam)
BAI TAP 864
Cho 143.846 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1023.21 gam dung dch KOH 36.45 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 143.846/142 = 1.013(mol)
So mol KOH =1023.21x36.45 = 6.66(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 6.575 >= 6
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K3PO4
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol K3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 1.013 = 2.026(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 2.026x212 = 429.512(g)
BAI TAP 865
Hap thu 30.979 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.249 lt dung dch NaOH 3.82 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.979/22.4 = 1.383(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.249x3.82 = 4.77(mol)
252
253
254
255
Hap thu 30.374 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.081 lt dung dch NaOH 2.48 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.374/22.4 = 1.356(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.081x2.48 = 2.68(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.976 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.356
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.68
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.032 (mol) , y = 1.324 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.032x84 = 2.688(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.324x106 = 140.344(gam)
BAI TAP 876
Hap thu 4.704 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.168 lt dung dch NaOH 5.43 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 4.704/22.4 = 0.21(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.168x5.43 = 6.34(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 30.19 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.21(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.21x126 = 26.46(gam)
BAI TAP 877
Hap thu 34.048 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.693 lt dung dch NaOH 5.08 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.048/22.4 = 1.52(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.693x5.08 = 3.52(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 2.316 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.52(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.52x126 = 191.52(gam)
BAI TAP 878
Hap thu 25.76 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.234 lt dung dch NaOH 5.9 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.76/22.4 = 1.15(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.234x5.9 = 1.38(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.2 < 2
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257
258
259
260
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.221 x 4.28 = 0.947
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 66.342
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.52(mol) , y = 0.213(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.52 x 84 = 43.764 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.213x106 = 22.578 (gam)
BAI TAP 892
Hap thu 12.858 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.526 lt dung dch NaOH 3.02 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.858/22.4 = 0.574(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.526x3.02 = 7.63(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 13.293 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.574(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.574x106 = 60.844(gam)
BAI TAP 893
Hap thu 22.534 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2.498 lt dung dch KOH 3.15 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 22.534/22.4 = 1.006(mol)
So mol KOH =2.498x3.15 = 7.87(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 7.823 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.006(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.006x158 = 158.948(gam)
BAI TAP 894
Hap thu 33.085 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 824.377 gam dung dch NaOH 36.1 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 33.085/22.4 = 1.477(mol)
So mol NaOH =824.377x36.1 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.44(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 5.037 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.477(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.477x126 = 186.102(gam)
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262
Hap thu 38.192 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 720.623 gam dung dch KOH 25.7 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.192/22.4 = 1.705(mol)
So mol KOH =720.623x25.7 /( 56 x 100 ) = 4.63(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 2.716 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.705(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.705x158 = 269.39(gam)
BAI TAP 899
Cho 243.388 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.428 lt dung dch NaOH 1.87 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 243.388/142 = 1.714(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.428x1.87 = 2.67(mol)
0 = < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 1.558 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol NaH2PO4 = so mol NaOH = 2.67(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2.67x120 = 320.4(gam)
BAI TAP 900
Hap thu 12.701 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.281 lt dung dch NaOH 3.6 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.701/22.4 = 0.567(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.281x3.6 = 1.01(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.781 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.567
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 1.01
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.124 (mol) , y = 0.443 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.124x104 = 12.896(g)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.443x126 = 55.818(gam)
BAI TAP 901
Cho 68.444 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.645 lt dung dch NaOH 3.44 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 68.444/142 = 0.482(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.645x3.44 = 2.22(mol)
4 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 4.606 < 6
263
264
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.76 x 2.25 = 1.711
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 160.724
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.291(mol) , y = 0.21(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 1.291 x 104 = 134.264 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.21x126 = 26.46 (gam)
BAI TAP 905
Hap thu 24.125 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 102.326 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 24.125 /22.4 = 1.077
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 102.326
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.54(mol) , y = 0.539(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.54 x 84 = 45.192 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.539x106 = 57.134 (gam)
BAI TAP 906
Hap thu 9.52 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 52.714 gam 2 muoi NaHSO3
va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 9.52 /22.4 = 0.425
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 52.714
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.038(mol) , y = 0.387(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.038 x 104 = 3.952 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.387x126 = 48.762 (gam)
BAI TAP 907
Hap thu 19.802 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 725.501 gam dung dch NaOH 34.9 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 19.802/22.4 = 0.884(mol)
So mol NaOH =725.501x34.9 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.33(mol)
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266
Hap thu 44.531 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.155 lt dung dch NaOH 3.1 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 44.531/22.4 = 1.988(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.155x3.1 = 0.48(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 0.241 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHSO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.48(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.48x104 = 49.92(gam)
BAI TAP 912
Hap thu 24.371 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.116 lt dung dch KOH 5.79 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 24.371/22.4 = 1.088(mol)
So mol KOH =1.116x5.79 = 6.46(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 5.938 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.088(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.088x158 = 171.904(gam)
BAI TAP 913
Cho 132.77 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 888 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi sinh
ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 132.77/142 = 0.935(mol)
So mol NaOH =888x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.22(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 2.374 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.935
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 2.22
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.76 (mol) , y = 0.175 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.76x120 = 182.4(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x0.175x142 = 49.7(gam)
BAI TAP 914
Hap thu 29.299 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.116 lt dung dch NaOH 2.84 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.299/22.4 = 1.308(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.116x2.84 = 3.17(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 2.424 >= 2
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268
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.035 lt dung dch NaOH 5.42 M thu c 12.076 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.035 x 5.42 = 0.191
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 12.076
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.06(mol) , y = 0.064(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.06 x 84 = 5.292 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.064x106 = 6.784 (gam)
BAI TAP 919
Hap thu 29.366 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2.805 lt dung dch NaOH 2.56 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 29.366/22.4 = 1.311(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.805x2.56 = 7.18(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 5.477 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.311(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.311x126 = 165.186(gam)
BAI TAP 920
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.197 lt dung dch NaOH 5.59 M thu c 71.568 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.197 x 5.59 = 1.1
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 71.568
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.43(mol) , y = 0.336(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.43 x 84 = 35.952 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.336x106 = 35.616 (gam)
BAI TAP 921
Hap thu 11.334 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2.055 lt dung dch NaOH 3.25 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 11.334/22.4 = 0.506(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.055x3.25 = 6.68(mol)
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270
271
272
Cho 270.794 gam P2O5 tac dung vi lt dung dch NaOH thu c 487.07 gam 2 muoi NaH2PO4
va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 270.794 /142 = 1.907
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 487.07
Giai ra ta c : x = 2.48(mol) , y = 1.34(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 2.48 x 120 = 297.36 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.34x142 = 189.712 (gam)
BAI TAP 933
Hap thu 44.33 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 196.288 gam 2 muoi
NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 44.33 /22.4 = 1.979
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 196.288
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.61(mol) , y = 1.366(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.61 x 84 = 51.492 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 1.366x106 = 144.796 (gam)
BAI TAP 934
Cho 72.988 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 28.531 gam dung dch NaOH 28.04 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 72.988/142 = 0.514(mol)
So mol NaOH =28.531x28.04 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.2(mol)
0 = < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 0.389 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol NaH2PO4 = so mol NaOH = 0.2(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.2x120 = 24(gam)
BAI TAP 935
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 3.39 lt dung dch NaOH 1.94 M thu c 513.24 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
273
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 3.39 x 1.94 = 6.58
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 513.24
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.94(mol) , y = 2.82(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.94 x 120 = 112.8 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 2.82x142 = 400.44 (gam)
BAI TAP 936
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.344 lt dung dch NaOH 3.45 M thu c 75.24 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.344 x 3.45 = 1.188
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 75.24
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.4(mol) , y = 0.396(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.4 x 84 = 33.264 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.396x106 = 41.976 (gam)
BAI TAP 937
Hap thu 32.301 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.663 lt dung dch NaOH 1.01 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 32.301/22.4 = 1.442(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.663x1.01 = 0.67(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 0.465 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHSO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.67(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.67x104 = 69.68(gam)
BAI TAP 938
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.317 lt dung dch NaOH 4.26 M thu c 111.596 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.317 x 4.26 = 1.349
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 111.596
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275
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.172 lt dung dch NaOH 0.32 M thu c 23.75 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.172 x 0.32 = 0.375
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 23.75
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.13(mol) , y = 0.125(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.13 x 84 = 10.5 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.125x106 = 13.25 (gam)
BAI TAP 943
Hap thu 10.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.107 lt dung dch KOH 2.98 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.6/22.4 = 0.473(mol)
So mol KOH =2.107x2.98 = 6.28(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 13.277 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.473(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 0.473x138 = 65.274(gam)
BAI TAP 944
Hap thu 37.699 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 2004 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 37.699/22.4 = 1.683(mol)
So mol NaOH =2004x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.01(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 2.977 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.683(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.683x126 = 212.058(gam)
BAI TAP 945
Hap thu 33.421 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.695 lt dung dch NaOH 4.23 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 33.421/22.4 = 1.492(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.695x4.23 = 2.94(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.971 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
276
277
278
Cho 35.5 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.986 lt dung dch NaOH 3.47 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh ra
va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 35.5/142 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.986x3.47 = 3.42(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 13.68 > = 6
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na3PO4
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.25 = 0.5(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 0.5x164 = 82(gam)
BAI TAP 953
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.9 lt dung dch NaOH 2.24 M thu c 333.43 gam 2 muoi
NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.9 x 2.24 = 4.26
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 333.43
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.63(mol) , y = 1.81(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.63 x 120 = 75.84 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.81x142 = 257.588 (gam)
BAI TAP 954
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 2.391 lt dung dch NaOH 1.13 M thu c 220 gam 2 muoi
NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.391 x 1.13 = 2.702
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 220
Giai ra ta c : x = 1.214(mol) , y = 0.744(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 1.214 x 104 = 126.256 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.744x126 = 93.744 (gam)
BAI TAP 955
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.39 lt dung dch NaOH 2.07 M thu c 51.792 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
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280
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 11.492 lt dung dch NaOH 0.25 M thu c 220.236 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 11.492 x 0.25 = 2.873
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 220.236
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.957(mol) , y = 0.958(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.957 x 104 = 99.528 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.958x126 = 120.708 (gam)
BAI TAP 960
Hap thu 28.672 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 5.72 lt dung dch NaOH 0.25 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.672/22.4 = 1.28(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.72x0.25 = 1.43(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.117 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.28
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 1.43
Giai ra ta c : x= 1.13 (mol) , y = 0.15 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 1.13x84 = 94.92(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.15x106 = 15.9(gam)
BAI TAP 961
Cho 63.19 gam P2O5 tac dung vi lt dung dch KOH thu c 156.874 gam 2 muoi K2HPO4 va
K3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua K2HPO4 , y la so mol cua K3PO4
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 63.19 /142 = 0.445
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 174x + 212y = 156.874
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.837(mol) , y = 0.053(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 0.837 x 174 = 145.638 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K3PO4 = 0.053x212 = 11.236 (gam)
BAI TAP 962
281
Hap thu 43.994 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 160.926 gam dung dch KOH 34.55 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 43.994 / 22.4 = 1.964 (mol)
> So mol KOH =160.926x34.55 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.39(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 0.708 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHSO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
So mol KHSO3 = so mol KOH = 1.39(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHSO3 = 1.39x120 = 166.8(gam)
BAI TAP 963
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1.387 lt dung dch NaOH 2.1 M thu c 203.71 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.387 x 2.1 = 2.912
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 203.71
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.494(mol) , y = 1.209(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.494 x 104 = 51.376 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 1.209x126 = 152.334 (gam)
BAI TAP 964
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.25 lt dung dch NaOH 1.11 M thu c 19.114 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.25 x 1.11 = 0.277
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 19.114
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.14(mol) , y = 0.067(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.14 x 84 = 12.012 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.067x106 = 7.102 (gam)
BAI TAP 965
Cho 115.304 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 3.333 lt dung dch NaOH 0.75 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 115.304/142 = 0.812(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.333x0.75 = 2.5(mol)
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283
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.674(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.674x106 = 71.444(gam)
BAI TAP 969
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.19 lt dung dch NaOH 5.9 M thu c 67.736 gam 2 muoi
Na2HPO4 va Na3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua Na2HPO4 , y la so mol cua Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.19 x 5.9 = 1.11
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 142x + 164y = 67.736
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.216(mol) , y = 0.226(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 0.216 x 142 = 30.672 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na3PO4 = 0.226x164 = 37.064 (gam)
BAI TAP 970
Hap thu 7.818 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 384 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 7.818/22.4 = 0.349(mol)
So mol KOH =384x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.96(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 2.751 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.349(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 0.349x158 = 55.142(gam)
BAI TAP 971
Hap thu 7.482 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 39.746 gam 2 muoi KHCO3
va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 7.482 /22.4 = 0.334
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 100x + 138y = 39.746
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.167(mol) , y = 0.167(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.167 x 100 = 16.7 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.167x138 = 23.046 (gam)
BAI TAP 972
284
Hap thu 15.501 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.571 lt dung dch NaOH 3.33 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.501/22.4 = 0.692(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.571x3.33 = 5.23(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 7.558 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.692(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.692x106 = 73.352(gam)
BAI TAP 973
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.123 lt dung dch NaOH 1.54 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.123x1.54 = 3.27(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 13.08 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.25x106 = 26.5(gam)
BAI TAP 974
Hap thu 9.341 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 3.704 lt dung dch NaOH 0.71 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 9.341/22.4 = 0.417(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.704x0.71 = 2.63(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 6.307 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.417(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.417x126 = 52.542(gam)
BAI TAP 975
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.485 lt dung dch KOH 1.49 M thu c 76.474 gam 2 muoi
KH2PO4 va K2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KH2PO4 , y la so mol cua K2HPO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.485 x 1.49 = 0.723
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 136x + 174y = 76.474
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.277(mol) , y = 0.223(mol)
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286
287
288
289
290
Hap thu 17.942 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.057 lt dung dch NaOH 2.44 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.942/22.4 = 0.801(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.057x2.44 = 2.58(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 3.221 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.801(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.801x106 = 84.906(gam)
BAI TAP 993
Hap thu 35.907 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 12.36 lt dung dch NaOH 0.25 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.907/22.4 = 1.603(mol)
So mol NaOH =12.36x0.25 = 3.09(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.928 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.603
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 3.09
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.116 (mol) , y = 1.487 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.116x84 = 9.744(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 1.487x106 = 157.622(gam)
BAI TAP 994
Hap thu 17.27 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 3.615 lt dung dch NaOH 2 M. Hay xac nh muoi
sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 17.27/22.4 = 0.771(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.615x2 = 7.23(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 9.377 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 0.771(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 0.771x126 = 97.146(gam)
BAI TAP 995
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.752 lt dung dch NaOH 2.33 M thu c 110.876 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
291
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.752 x 2.33 = 1.751
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 84x + 106y = 110.876
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.58(mol) , y = 0.584(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.58 x 84 = 48.972 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 0.584x106 = 61.904 (gam)
BAI TAP 996
Cho 145.692 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 26 lt dung dch NaOH 0.1 M. Hay xac nh muoi sinh ra
va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 145.692/142 = 1.026(mol)
So mol NaOH =26x0.1 = 2.6(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 2.534 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.026
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 2.6
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.752 (mol) , y = 0.274 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.752x120 = 180.48(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x0.274x142 = 77.816(gam)
BAI TAP 997
Hap thu 16.2 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 30.231 gam dung dch KOH 38.9 %. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 16.2/22.4 = 0.723(mol)
So mol KOH =30.231x38.9 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.21(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 0.29 < = 1
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHCO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
So mol KHCO3 = so mol KOH = 0.21(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHCO3 = 0.21x100 = 21(gam)
BAI TAP 998
Hap thu 31.718 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.257 lt dung dch NaOH 4.36 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.718/22.4 = 1.416(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.257x4.36 = 5.48(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 3.87 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
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293