trc nghim v kim loi kim, kim th, nhm...

Cu 1: Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc

dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Na.
B. K.
C. Rb.
D. Li.
Cu 2: Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti catt xy ra
A. s kh ion Cl-.
B. s oxi ho ion Cl-.
C. s oxi ho ion Na+ .
D. s kh ion Na+.
Cu 3: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V
ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Cu 4: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng
git cho n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh (
ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36.
B. 1,12.
C. 4,48.
D. 2,24.
Cu 5: Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai
nguyn t c trong t nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t ZX
< ZY) vo dung dch AgNO3 (d), thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca
NaX trong hn hp ban u l
A. 52,8%
B. 58,2%.
C. 47,2%.
D. 41,8%.
Cu 6 : Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu c
dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l
A. K3PO4 v KOH.
B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4.
C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4.
D. KH2PO4 v K3PO4.

Cu 7: Khi cho 100ml dung dch KOH 1M vo 100ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch
c cha 6,525 gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l
A. 0,75M.
B. 1M.
C. 0,25M.
D. 0,5M.
Cu 8: Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php
A. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc.
B. in phn dung dch NaNO3, khng c mng ngn in cc.
C. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc.
D. in phn NaCl nng chy.
Cu 9: Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v
3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch
X l
A. 150ml.
B. 75ml.
C. 60ml.
D. 30ml.
Cu 10: C th dng NaOH ( th rn) lm kh cc cht kh
A. NH3, SO2, CO, Cl2.
B. N2, NO2, CO2, CH4, H2.
C. NH3, O2, N2, CH4, H2.
D. N2, Cl2, O2 , CO2, H2.
Cu 11: Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th
l
A. NaOH v NaClO.
B. Na2CO3 v NaClO.
C. NaClO3 v Na2CO3.
D. NaOH v Na2CO3.
Cu 12: Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn
hp kh X
(t khi ca X so vi kh hiro bng 18,8). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l
A. 8,60 gam.
B. 20,50 gam.
C. 11,28 gam.
D. 9,40 gam.
Cu 13: Cho dy cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3. S cht
trong dy tc dng vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l

A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 3.
Cu 14: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na2CO3 (1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3
(4). Gi tr pH ca cc dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l:
A. (3), (2), (4), (1).
B. (4), (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (2), (3), (4).
D. (2), (3), (4), (1).
Cu 15: Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht
trong dy to thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 16: Cho t t dung dch cha x mol HCl vo dung dch cha y mol Na2CO3 ng
thi khuyu, thu c V lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo
dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A. V = 22,4( x + y).
B. V = 11,2(x - y).
C. V = 11,2(x + y).
D. V = 22,4(x - y).
Cu 17: Ch dng dung dch KOH phn bit c cc cht ring bit trong nhm no
sau y?
A. Mg, Al2O3, Al.
B. Mg, K, Na.
C. Zn, Al2O3, Al.
D. Fe, Al2O3, Mg.
Cu 18: Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl3;
0,016 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,04 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,568.
B. 1,560.
C. 4,128.
D. 5,064.
Cu 19: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c
200 ml dung dch Y ch cha cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 (d) vo Y
thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l
A. 8,3 v 7,2.
B. 11,3 v 7,8.

C. 13,3 v 3,9.
D. 8,2 v 7,8.
Cu 20: Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4NO3, NaHCO3 v Ba(NO3)2 c s mol mi cht
u bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo H2O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha
A. NaNO3, NaOH, Ba(NO3)2.
B. NaNO3, NaOH.
C. NaNO3, NaHCO3, NH4NO3, Ba(NO3)2 .
D. NaNO3.
Cu 21: Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt
kh. Nu cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH (d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn
phn trm theo khi lng ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin,
cho Na = 23, Al = 27)
A. 39,87%.
B. 77,31%.
C. 49,87%.
D. 29,87%.
Cu 22: Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l
A. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln.
B. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan.
C. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln.
D. ch c kt ta keo trng
Cu 23: X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn
hp gm kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H2
( ktc). Mt khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, th
th tch kh hiro sinh ra cha
n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi X l
A. Ba.
B. Ca.
C. Sr.
D. Mg.
Cu 24: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 (d), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X
(sn phm
kh duy nht, ktc). Kh X l
A. N2O.
B. NO2.
C. N2.
D. NO.
Cu 25: Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl
1M v
H2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu

c lng
mui khan l
A. 38,93 gam.
B. 103,85 gam.
C. 25,95 gam.
D. 77,86 gam.
Cu 26: t nng mt hn hp gm Al v 16 gam Fe2O3 (trong iu kin khng c
khng kh) n
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng va vi V ml
dung dch
NaOH 1M sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 150.
B. 100.
C. 200.
D. 300.
Cu 27: Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam
Ba(OH)2. Sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,7.
B. 39,4.
C. 17,1.
D. 15,5.
Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO3 long,
thu c dung dch X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c
mt kh ha nu trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH
(d) vo X v un nng, khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al
trong hn hp ban u l
A. 19,53%.
B. 12,80%.
C. 10,52%.
D. 15,25%.
Cu 29: Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO4)2.12H2O vo nc, thu c
dung dch X. Cho ton b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng
thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,8.
B. 46,6.
C. 54,4.
D. 62,2.
Cu 30: Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M
v axit
H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng
i). Dung

dch Y c pH l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 31: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng
a mol/l,
thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,048.
B. 0,032.
C. 0,04.
D. 0,06.
Cu 32: Trn dung dch cha a mol AlCl3 vi dung dch cha b mol NaOH. thu c
kt ta th
cn c t l
A. a : b < 1 : 4.
B. a : b = 1 : 5.
C. a : b = 1 : 4.
D. a : b > 1 : 4.
Cu 33: Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy
gm cc cht
u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4.
B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4.
C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2.
D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2.
Cu 34: Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M,
lng kt ta
thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l
A. 1,2.
B. 1,8.
C. 2,4.
D. 2.
Cu 35: Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA
(phn nhm
chnh nhm II) tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai
kim loi
l (cho Be = 9, Mg = 24, Ca = 40, Sr = 87, Ba = 137)
A. Be v Mg.
B. Mg v Ca.
C. Sr v Ba.

D. Ca v Sr.
Cu 36: Thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu
c dung
dch X. Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y.
thu c
lng kt ta Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23; Al = 27; S = 32;
K = 39;
Ba = 137)
A. 1,59.
B. 1,17.
C. 1,71.
D. 1,95.
Cu 37: Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4NO3, NaHCO3 v Ba(NO3)2 c s mol mi cht
u bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo H2O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha
A. NaNO3, NaOH, Ba(NO3)2.
B. NaNO3, NaOH.
C. NaNO3, NaHCO3, NH4NO3, Ba(NO3)2 .
D. NaNO3.
Cu 38: Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung
dch (gm
H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 6.
Cu 39: Mt mu nc cng cha cc ion: Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-. Cht c
dng lm mm mu nc cng trn l
A. Na2CO3.
B. HCl.
C. H2SO4.
D. NaHCO3.
Cu 40: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra
8,96 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong
loi qung nu trn l
A. 40%.
B. 50%.
C. 84%.
D. 92%.
Cu 41: T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau:
X X1 + CO2

X1 + H2O X2
X2 + Y X + Y1 +H2O
X2 + 2Y X + Y2 + H2O
Hai mui X, Y tng ng l
A. CaCO3, NaHSO4.
B. BaCO3, Na2CO3.
C. CaCO3, NaHCO3.
D. MgCO3, NaHCO3.
Cu 42: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol
H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V
thu c lng kt ta trn l
A. 0,45.
B. 0,35.
C. 0,25.
D. 0,05.
Cu 43: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d),
thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt
ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,55.
B. 0,60.
C. 0,40.
D. 0,45.
Cu 44: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm
NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,70.
B. 17,73.
C. 9,85.
D. 11,82.
Cu 45: Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn
khng tan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,8.
B. 5,4.
C. 7,8.
D. 43,2.
Cu 46: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp
NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,970
B. 1,182.
C. 2,364.
D. 3,940.

Cu 47: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v

Al2O3; Cu v FeCl3; BaCl2 v CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton
trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 48: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH4)2SO4, FeCl2,
Cr(NO3)3, K2CO3, Al(NO3)3. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn.
Sau khi phn ng kt thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.