CHUYN H IU HNH LINUX

CI T LINUX
ThS. L Ngc Sn lnson@fit.hcmus.edu.vn

Ni dung
Chun b.
Qu trnh ci t. Gii thiu mt s tin ch

Chun b
Trc khi ci t cn chun b nhng phn sau: Chut. a cng. Mn hnh. Card mng (nu ci qua mng). Chia partition a cng. Mc tiu ci t (cho server, cho workstation) Phin bn Linux (Fedora, Ubuntu, CentOS,)

Phng thc ci t
Linux c th c ci t bi nhiu

ngun:

T CD-ROM

Thng qua mng (network)

C th s dng ch ha hay

text ci t.

Cc bc ci t
Thng thng, cc phin bn Linux s cho la chn ci

t mi hoc nng cp (upgrade). Cc bc thng thng gm c: Chn intall hoc update Phn hoch a: Chng ta c th to ra cc phn vng (partition) mi hoc dng li cc partition Linux sn c. Chn phn vng swap. Chn kiu file system s dng. Format cc phn vng. Ty chn cc thng s software, hardware.

Phn vng a
Phn vng a (disk partitioning) l cng vic

phn chia a cng thnh cc vng nh khc nhau. C ba loi phn vng: primary, extended v logical C th c ti a 4 primary partitions trn a Cc phn vng extended c to ra cha logical partitions Phn vng cha /boot phi nm trong khong 1024 cylinder u tin i vi mt s h my c

Swap Space
Swap space l mt partition trn cng. Linux s dng swap space lm b nh o (tng

t nh pagefile trn windows) Ci t Linux khng c swap space s lm gim r rt hiu nng ca h thng C th phn chia nhiu swap space cho mt h thng Linux Thng s c khuyn dng: swap = 2 * RAM

Cc phn vng cn thit

Phn vng /boot : Cha thnh phn

khi ng h thng Linux Phn vng /swap: Phn vng / (c l root): cha ton b h iu hnh Linux.

Cc loi file system

Linux h tr kh nhiu nh dng file system khc

nhau:
Ext2fs: c h tr t phin bn kernel 2.2 tr ln,

khng support journaling Ext3fs: mnh m hn phin bn ext2, h tr journaling XFS: c pht trin bi SGI cho dng vi x l 64 bit, h tr file c kch thc 8129 petabytes (1 triu t byte) JFS: pht trin bi IBM, h tr journaling

Qui tt t tn partition
Cc thit b trn Linux c t tn theo th t:

Boot Loader
Boot Loader l cng c gip la chn phin bn

h iu hnh no c khi ng. Linux h tr kh nhiu boot loader khc nhau:

LILO GRUB Choose-OS System Commander

SYSLINUX

Hai phin bn thng dng nht l LILO v GRUB

Ci t t a cd-rom

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Cc bc ci t

Ci t thng qua mng

S dng phn mm Kickstart

Mn hnh khi ng Fedora

Gii thiu mt s tin ch

Open Office Web Browser Cc giao din setting Cc IDE lp trnh

Open Office
H tr cc tnh nng tng t nh b Microsoft Office.

Vi nhng phin bn mi nht, c th c c file ca MS Office 2007

Writer

Presentation

Browser _ Instant Messaging

Cc ca s setting

Lp trnh C++, Java

Eclipse NetBeans KDevelop

Hi p