Trng THPT L T Trng Nguyn Tho Quyn CNG N TP HC K I HA 11 BAN NNGCAO A.KIN THC C BN: I.

I. CHNG I: S IN LI - Nm vng khi nim cht in li, cht in li mnh, cht in li yu. -Thuyt axit baz cua Areniut va Bronstet? Hng s phn li axit va hng s phn li baz. - Tnh cht ca hiroxit lng tnh, cht lng tnh - Vit thnh tho phng trnh trnh in li (c cht in li mnh v yu) - Khi nim v pH, cht ch th axit-bazo. Bit xc nh mi trng theo [H+], [OH-] v pH. - Nm vng iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i ion v vit thnh tho cc phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng dng phn t v ion thu gn. - S thy phn ca mui Xc nh mi trng ca dung dch mui. II. CHNG II: NHM NIT 1. Tnh cht vt l, tnh cht ha hc, phng php iu ch: N2 , NH3 , mui amoni ( ) , HNO3 , mui nitrat ( ). Phng php nhn bit tng cht. 2. Tnh cht vt l, tnh cht ha hc, phng php iu ch: P , H 3PO4 , mui photphat ( ). So snh vi N2 v cc hp cht ca nit. 3. Phn bn ha hc. Phng php sn xut phn bn. III. CHNG III: NHM CACBON 1. Tnh cht vt l, tnh cht ha hc, phng php iu ch C, CO, CO2 , Axit cacbonic, mui cacbonat. 2. Tnh cht vt l, tnh cht ha hc, phng php iu ch Si v hp cht ca silic (so snh vi C v hp cht ca cacbon). 3. Thnh phn ha hc, phng php sn xut: Thy tinh, gm, xi mng. ng dng. B.DNG BI TP - Tnh pH ca dung dch: Axit,Baz,dung dch thu c khi trn dung dch axit vi dung dch bazo. - Ton hiu sut phn ng - Kim loi v hp cht tc dng vi axit HNO3. - Axit H3PO4, CO2 tc dng vi dung dch bazo. - Nhit phn mui nitrat v tnh oxi ha ca ion NO3- trong mi trng axit. C. MT S BI TP P DNG PHN T LUN
CHNG 1: S IN LI

1.Vit phng trnh in li ca cc cht: HF, HCl, HNO3, HNO2, H2SO4, HClO, H3PO4, CH3COOH, KOH, Ba(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, Mg(NO3)2, Al2(SO4)3 2. Vit phng trnh ha hc di dng phn t v ion rt gn ca cc phn ng xy ra (nu c) sau: a) Fe2(SO4)3 + KOH; b) KNO3 + NaCl; c) NaHCO3 + NaOH; d) Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 e) NH3 + HCl g) Na2SO4 + BaCl2; h) CH3COOH + HCl; i) CaCO3 + HCl k) Na2SO3 + HCl l) Pb(NO3)2 + H2S m) Ca(HCO3)2 + HCl 3.Trong dung dch c th tn ti ng thi cc ion sau y c khng? a) Na+, Cu2+, Cl-, OH-; b) NH4+, K+, Cl-, OH-.; c) Ba2+, Cl-, HSO4-, CO32-; 2+ + 2+ 2+ d) Fe , H , SO4 , NO3 ; e) Na , Ba , HCO3 , OH ; f) K+, Fe2+, Cl-, SO42-; g) Al3+, K+, OH-, NO3-; h) K+, Ba2+, Cl-, CO32-. 5. Cho bit hin tng xy ra v vit cc phng trnh ha hc khi cho t t (n d) dung dch NH3 ln lt vo tng dung dch CuSO4, ZnSO4, AgNO3, AlCl3, FeCl3.

4.Tnh pH ca cc dung dch: HCl 0,001M; H2SO4 0,05M; Ba(OH)2 0,0005M; NaOH 0,1M. 5.Tnh pH ca dung dch CH3COOH 0,10M (Ka=1,75.10-5) v ca NH3 0,10M (Kb= 1,80.10-5)
6. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M c pH=3. Tnh in li ca CH3COOH ? 7. mt nhit xc nh, in li ca dd axit axetic 0,1M l 1,32%. Tnh hng s phn li ca axit axetic? 8. . Dung dch NH3 1M c = 0,43%. Tnh hng s Kb v pH ca dung dch 9. Trn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,15M vi 300 ml dd Ba(OH)2 0,2M, thu c 500ml dung dch Z. pH ca dung dch Z l bao nhiu? Trang 1/6

Trng THPT L T Trng Nguyn Tho Quyn 11. Cho 40 ml dung dch HCl 0,75M vo 160 ml dung dch cha ng thi Ba(OH)2 0,08M v KOH 0,04M. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c. Cho bit [H+][OH-] = 10-14 (mol2/lit2) 12. Cn pha long dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 bao nhiu ln c dung dch NaOH mi c pH = 11. 13.Cn pha long dung dch HCl c pH = 1 bao nhiu ln c dung dch HCl mi c pH=3 14. Cn trn hai dd: dd HCl (pH=5) v dd NaOH (pH=9) vi t l th tch nh th no thu c dung dch c : a. pH= 7 b.pH= 8 15.Cho 300ml dung dch NaOH 1,2 M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M. a. Tnh nng cc cht trong dung dch thu c. b. Tnh khi lng kt ta sau phn ng.
CHNG 2: NHM NIT 1. Hon thnh cc s phn ng sau a.N2 NH3 NO NO2 HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 CuO Cu CuCl2 Cu(OH)2 b. NH4Cl NH3 N2 NO NO2 HNO3 NaNO3 NaNO2 c. NO2 HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 Cu(OH)2 Cu(NO3)2 CuO Cu CuCl2 3 4 5 Fe(OH)3 Fe(NO3)3 Fe2O3 Fe(NO3)3 6 1 7 8 9 10 (NH4)2CO3 NH 3 NO NO2 HNO3 Al(NO3)3 Al2O3 12 13 14 HCl NH4Cl NH3 NH4HSO4 d. Ca3(PO4)2 H3PO4 NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4 Na3PO4 Ag3PO4 e. P P2O5 H3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2 H3PO4 2.T khng kh, than, nc v cc cht xc tc cn thit, hy vit cc phng trnh ha hc iu ch phn m NH4NO3. 3.Vit phng trnh nhit phn (nu c) cc mui trong cc trng hp sau: t t t t a) NaNO3 ; b) Mg(NO3)2 ; c) AgNO3 ; d) NH4NO2 t t t t e) NH4NO3 ; f) NaHCO3 ; g) Na2CO3 ; h) CaCO3 4. Lp PTHH cc phn ng sau a. Al + HNO3l ? + NO+H2O b. Fe + HNO3.nng ? + NO2 + H2O c. Fe3O4+ HNO3 c ? + NO2 + H2O d. Cu + HNO3l ? + ? + H2O ? + NH4NO3 + H2O e. Mg + HNO3l f. Zn + HNO3l ? + N2 + H2O g. FeO + HNO3l ? + NO+H2O h. C + HNO3 c i. P + HNO3 c ; j. Fe3O4 + HNO3 long ? + NO + ? 5. Nhn bit cc dd mt nhn sau: a. HNO3; HCl; H2SO4 b. NH4Cl; (NH4)2SO4; MgCl2; FeCl3 c. BaCl2; Ba(NO3)2; Ba(HCO3)2 e. NH4NO3; KNO3; (NH4)2SO4; K2SO4 6. Tng th tch H2; N2 cn iu ch 51g NH3 bit hiu sut phn ng t 25% l bao nhiu? 7. t chy hon ton 6,2g P trong oxi d. Cho sn phm to thnh tc dng vi dung dch NaOH 32% va to ra mui Na2HPO4. Khi lng dung dch NaOH dng l bao nhiu? 9. Cho 44g NaOH vo dung dch cha 39,2g H3PO4. C cn thu c mui no v khi lng bao nhiu? 10.Cho 200 ml dung dch axit photphoric 1,5M vo 250 ml dung dch natri hiroxit 2M. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra v tnh nng mol/l ca dung dch to thnh. 11.Cho 13,5 gam Al tc dng va vi 2,2 lt dung dch HNO 3, phn ng to ra mui nhm v mt hn hp kh gm NO v N2O. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO3, bit t khi ca hn hp kh i vi H 2 bng 19,2. 12.Cho 4,19g bt hn hp nhm v st vo dung dch axit nitric long ly d th thu c 1,792 lt (ktc) kh NO duy nht sinh ra. Xc nh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u. 13.Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml dung dch Y. Tnh pH ca dung dch Y. 14.Ha tan hon ton 36,8g hn hp bt nhm v km trong 25 lt dung dch HNO 3 0,1M th va . Sau phn ng thu c mt dung dch gm ba mui. Tnh nng mol/l ca dung dch thu c sau phn ng. (gi s th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k)
o o o o o o o o

15. Chia hn hp bt nhm v ng thnh 2 phn bng nhau: Trang 2/6

Trng THPT L T Trng Nguyn Tho Quyn - Cho phn 1 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng, d th thu c 17,92 lt kh mu nu v dung dch A. C cn dung dch A c rn B. Nung rn B n khi lng khng i c rn C. - Cho phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, d th thu c 6,72 lt kh. (Cc kh o ktc). a. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra. b. Tnh thnh phn phn trm khi lng mi kim loi. c. Tnh khi lng rn C. 16. Chia 34,8 gam hn hp kim loai gm Al, Fe va Cu thanh 2 phn bng nhau: - Phn I: Cho vo dung dich HNO3 c ngui, d thu c 4,48 lit khi NO2 ( ktc). - Phn II: Cho vao dung dich HCl d thu c 8,96 lit H2 ( ktc). Hy xc nh khi lng cua mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u. 17. Ha tan 30 gam hn hp Cu v CuO trong 1,5 lt dung dch axit HNO3 1M (long) thy thot ra 6,72 lt NO (ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. a. Tnh % khi lng mi cht trong hn hp ban u. b. Tnh nng mol ca ng (II) nitrat v dung dch axit nitric sau phn ng. Bit th tch dung dch sau phn ng khng thay i. 18. Ha tan 12 gam hn hp Cu v Fe bng dung dch HNO3 c ngui, d thu c 4,48 lt kh NO2 ( ktc, l sn phm kh duy nht). Tnh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u. 19. Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2 . T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m? 20.Cho 1,92g Cu vo 100 ml dung dch cha ng thi KNO3 0,16M v HCl 0,8M thy sinh ra 1 cht kh A c d A/ H2 = 15 v dung dch A. a) Vit phng trnh ion rt gn v tnh th tch kh sinh ra ktc. b) Tnh V dung dch NaOH 0,5M ti thiu cn dng kt ta hon ton Cu2+ trong dung dch A.
CHNG 3: NHM CACBON

1. Hon thnh cc s phn ng sau a.CO CO2 NaHCO3 Na2CO3 CaCO3 CO2 CO Cu b.C CO2 Na2CO3 NaOH Na2SiO3 H2SiO3 2. Nung 100g hn hp gm Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 cho n khi khi lng hn hp khng i c 69g cht rn. Thnh phn % v khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp ln lt l bao nhiu ? 3. Ha tan hon ton 23,8 gam hn hp mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi bng dung dch HCl thy thot ra 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Khi c cn dung dch thu c sau phn ng th khi lng mui khan thu c l bao nhiu ? 4. Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp X gm CaCO3 v Na2CO3 thu c 11,6 gam cht rn v 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Hm lng % CaCO3 trong X l bao nhiu ? 5.Cho hp th hon ton 1,12 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dd NaOH 0,75M. 1/ Tnh khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng. 2/ Tnh CM cc mui trong dd. ( Th tch thay i khng ng k) 6. Sc t t V lt CO2(kc) vo 100ml dd Ba(OH)2 1M,sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 15,76g kt ta.Lc b kt ta,un nng dd nc lc thu thm c m gam kt ta.Tnh V v m. 7.Dn t t V lt kh CO qua m gam bt oxit ca mt kim loi n phn ng hon ton thu c 3,2g kim loi v hn hp kh.Hn hp kh thu c dn qua dd Ca(OH) 2 d thy c 5,0g kt ta v c 2,24 lt kh thot ra.Xc nh oxit kim loi v %VCO phn ng(cc kh o kc). PHN TRC NGHIM 1. Ion OH- c th phn ng vi cc ion no sau y? A). K+ ; Al3+ ; SO42- B). Cu2+; HSO3- ; NO3C). Na+; Cl-; HSO4D). H+ ; NH4+ ; HCO32. C 4 dd ng trong 4 l mt nhn l: (NH4)2SO4 ; NH4Cl ; Na2SO4 ; KOH. Chn thuc th no nhn bit 4 dd ? A). Dung dch Ba(OH)2 B). Dung dch BaCl2 C). Phenolftalein D). Dung dch NaOH 3. Trn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,15M vi 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M thu c 500 ml dung dch Z. pH ca dd Z l bao nhiu? A. 13,87 B. 11,28 C. 13,25 D. 13,48 Trang 3/6

Trng THPT L T Trng Nguyn Tho Quyn 4. Ha tan 20ml dd HCl 0,05M vo 20ml dd H2SO4 0,075M thu c 40 ml dd X. pH ca dd X l? A). 2 B). 3 C). 1,5 D). 1 5. Nung han ton 180 g st(II) nitrat th thu c bao nhiu lt kh iu kin tiu chun? A). 67,2 B). 44,8 C). 56 D). 50,4 6. Cho cc cht kh v hi sau: CO2, NO2, NO, H2O, CO, NH3, HCl, CH4, H2S. Kh no c th b hp th bi dung dch NaOH c? A). CO2, SO2, NO2, H2O, HCl, H2S B). CO2, SO2, CO, H2S, H2O, NO C). CO2, SO2, CH4, HCl, NH3, NO D). CO2, SO2, NH3, CH4, H2S , NO2 7.Dy gm cc ion (khng k n s phn li ca nc) cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l: a. Mg2+, K+, SO42-, PO43b. Ag+, Na+, NO3-, Clc. Al3+, NH4+, Br-, OHd. H+, Fe3+, NO3-, SO42t o , xt , P 8. Cn bng N2 + 3H2 2NH3, H<0 s dch chuyn theo chiu thun nu chu cc tc ng no sau? A). Gim p sut, gim nhit B). Tng p sut, gim nhit C). Tng p sut, tng nhit D). Gim p sut, tng nhit 9.Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau: (1) (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2 (2) CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2 (3) Na2SO4 + BaCl2 (4) H2SO4 + BaSO3 (5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 (6) Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2 Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn l: a. (1), (3), (5), (6). b. (1), (2), (3), (6). c. (2), (3), (4), (6). d. (3), (4), (5), (6). 10. Khi nung 54,2 g hn hp mui nitrat ca kali v natri thu c 6,72 lit kh (ktc). Xc nh thnh phn % khi lng ca hn hp mui? A. 52,73% NaNO3 v 47,27% KNO3 B. 72,73% NaNO3 v 27,27% KNO3 C. 62,73% NaNO3 v 37,27% KNO3 D. 62,73% KNO3 v 37,27% NaNO3 11.Cht no sau y khng phn ng c vi HNO3 ? A. Fe2(SO4)3 B. S C. FeCl2 D. C 12. Cht lng no sau y c th hp th hon ton kh NO2 ( iu kin thng) ? A. dung dch NaNO3 B. NaOH C. H2O D.dung dch HNO3 13. Cho 6,4gam Cu tan hon ton trong 200ml dd HNO 3 th gii phng mt hn hp kh gm NO v NO 2 c c t khi vi hiro l 18. Nng mol/l ca dd HNO3 l: A.1,64M 1,54M C.1,44M D.1,34M 14. Phng php no sau y dng iu ch N2 trong phng th nghim? A. Nhit phn mui amoni nitrit B. Phn hu amoniac bng tia la in C. Cho Zn tc dng vi HNO3 rt long D. t chy NH3 trong oxi ri lm ngng t nc 15. Photpho v photpho trng khc nhau v tnh cht vt l v: A. Cu trc mng tinh th khc nhau B.P trng c th chuyn thnh P C. S nng chy v bay hi khc nhau D.Tan trong nc v dung mi khc nhau 16. Axit nitric c ngui c th phn ng c vi cc cht no sau y? A. P, Fe, Al2O3 , K2S, Ba(OH)2 B. S, Al, CuO, NaHCO3 , NaOH C. C, Ag, Fe3O4 , NaNO3, Cu(OH)2 D. C, Mg, FeO, Fe(NO3)2, Al(OH)3 17. Cho ba dung dch mt nhn ng: axit clohidric, axit nitric, axit photphoric. C th dng ha cht no sau y lm thuc th nhn bit? A. AgNO3 B. Zn C. Fe(OH)2 D. Tt c cc cht nu. 18. Khi nhit phn mui A thu c 21,6 g kim loi v 6,72 lit (ktc) hn hp ca hai kh. Xc nh cng thc mui? A. Hg(NO3)2 B. AgNO3 C. Pb(NO3)2 D. Au(NO3)3 19. Dung dch cht A lm qu tm ho xanh, dung dch cht B khng lm i mu qu tm. Trn ln dung dch ca 2 cht li th xut hin kt ta. A v B c th l: A.NaOH v K2SO4 C. KOH v FeCl3 B.K2CO3 v Ba(NO3)2 D. Na2CO3 v KNO3 20.Dy no sau y c sp xp theo chiu tng dn s oxi ha ca nit? A.NO<N2O<NH3<NO3-<NO2 B.NH4+< N2< N2O<NO<NO2 C.NH3<N2<NO2<NO<N2O D. NH3<NO<N2O<NO2<N2O5 21. Thu tinh lng l g? A. Dung dch c ca Na2SiO3 hoc K2SiO3 B. Thu tinh trng thi nng chy C. Dung dch c ca CaSiO3 D. Dung dch phc tetraflorua silic 23. Nc kh l g? A. CO2 B. CO rn C. nc -100C D. CO2 rn 24. Hn hp hai kh CO v CO2 c t khi so vi hidro l 16. Hi khi cho 1 lit(dktc) hn hp i qua 56 g dung dch KOH 1% th thu c mui g vi khi lng bng bao nhiu? Trang 4/6

Trng THPT L T Trng Nguyn Tho Quyn A. K2CO3 : 1,38 g B. KHCO3 : 0,5 g v K2CO3 : 0,69 g C. KHCO3 : 1 g D. K2CO3 : 0,69 g 25. Dch v d dy thung c pH trong khong 1,5. Nu ngui no c pH ca dch v qu nh hn 1,5 th d b vim lot d dy. cha bnh ny, ngui bnh c th ung truc ba n cht no sau y? A. Nuc ung. B. Dung dch natri hiroxit. C. Nuc. D. Dung dch natri hirocacbonat 26. Silic dioxit thuc loi oxit g? A. oxit baz B. oxit lng tnh C. oxit khng to mui D. oxit axit 27. Nung 24 g Mg vi 12 g SiO2 cho n khi p/ hon ton. Hi thu c cht g vi s mol bng bao nhiu? A. Mg2Si :0,2 mol ; MgO : 0,4 mol ; Mg: 0,2 mol B. MgSiO3 : 0,1 mol ; MgO : 0,1mol ; Si : 0,1 mol ; Mg : 0,8 mol C. MgO : 0,4 mol ; Mg : 0,6 mol ; Si : 0,2 mol D. MgO : 0,4 mol ; MgSi : 0,2 mol ; Mg : 0,4 mol 28. Cho 19,2 g kim loi M tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 th thu c 4,48 lit NO( ktc). Vy M l: A). Mg B). Cu C). Zn D). Fe . 29. Thuc th duy nht dng nhn bit cc cht sau: Ba(OH)2, NH4HSO4, BaCl2, HCl, NaCl,H2SO4 dng trong 6 l b mt nhn. A. dd Na2CO3 B. dd AgNO3 C. dd NaOH D.qu tm 30. Cho cc dung dch mui sau y : NH4NO3 , ( NH4 )2 SO4 , K2SO4 .Kim loi duy nht nhn bit cc dung dch trn l : A. Na. B. Ba C. Mg D. K 31. Hn hp A gm Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3, BaCl2. Cho hn hp A vo nc d, un nng sau cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch cha: A. NaCl B. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2 C. NaCl, NaHCO3, BaCl2 D. NaCl, NaOH 32. Dung dch A cha x mol Ba2+ , 0,02 mol K+ v 0,06 mol OH- . Gi tr ca x l: A. 0,05 mol B. 0,02 mol C. 0,04 mol D. 0,08 mol 33. Ho tan 10g hn hp CaCO3, MgCO3 vo 100ml dung dch HCl 1,5M, cho ti khi phn ng xy ra xong. Th tch kh CO2 (ktc) thot ra l: A. 15,68 lt. B. 1,68 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. 2,88 lt. 34. Phn ng gia kim loi ng vi axit nitric long to ra kh duy nht l NO. Tng cc h s trong phng trnh phn ng bng : A. 18 B. 24 C. 20 D. 10 35. Cho cc cht FeCO3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Al2O3, Fe, CuO , s cc cht tc dng vi HNO3 c nng to ra kh mu nu l: A. 2 cht B. 3 cht C. 4 cht D. 5 cht. 36. Cho 6,4g Cu tc dng vi 120ml dung dch X gm HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M (long) th thu c bao nhiu lt kh NO (ktc)? A. 0,67 lt B. 1,344 lit C. 0,896 lt D. 14,933 lt 37. Nung 63,9 gam Al(NO3)3 mt thi gian ngui cn li c 31,5gam cht rn. Vy h% ca p/ bng: A. 33,33% B. 66,67% C. 45% D. 55% 38. Ha tan 9 gam hn hp Mg v Al vo ht HNO3 c 6,72 lit NO(kc). Phn trm khi lng ca Mg v Al trong hn hp ln lt l: A. 40% v 60% B. 60% v 40% C. 50% v 50% D. 75% v 25% 39. sn xut 100 kg thu tinh Na2O.CaO.6SiO2 cn dung bao nhiu kg natri cacbonat, vi hiu sut ca qu trnh sn xut l 100%?A. 22,17 kg B. 27,12 kg C. 25,15 kg D. 20,92 kg 40. Cho 5,35 gam NH4Cl tc dng vi 150ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c V lt kh iu kin tiu chun. Gi tr ca V l: A. 2,24 B. 1,12 C. 4,48 D. 3,36 41. Cho kh CO kh hon ton hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 thy c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (kc) thot ra. Th tch CO dng l:A. 2,24 lt B. 1,12 lt C. 44,8 lt D. 3,36 lt 42. Sc 2,688 lt CO2 vo 40ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 2M. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch gm: A. CaCO3 B. Ca(HCO3)2 C. CaCO3 , Ca(OH)2 d B. CaCO3 , Ca(HCO3)2 43. Cn thm t nht bao nhiu ml dd Na2CO3 0,15M vo 25 ml dd Al2(SO4)3 0,02 M lm kt ta hon ton ion nhm di dng Al(OH)3? Bit rng phn ng cho thot ra kh CO2. A. 15 ml B. 10 ml C. 20 ml D. 12 ml 44. Cho 112ml kh CO2 (ktc) b hap thu hoan toan bi 200ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 ta c 0,1 gam ket tua . Nong o mol cua dung dch nc voi la: A.0,05M. B.0,005M. C.0,002M. D.0,015M. 45. Thoi V lt CO2 (ktc) vao dd cha 0,2 mol Ca(OH)2 th thu c 2,5g ket tua. Gia tr cua V la : A. 0,56 lt B. 8,4 lt C. 1,12 lt D. Ca A,B eu ung

KIM TRA HC K I ( 2010-2011)

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Trng THPT L T Trng

Nguyn Tho Quyn

MN HA HC 11
Thi gian: 45 pht, khng k thi gian giao ** ** Cu 1: (1,5 im) Hon thnh phng trnh phn ng sau dng phn t, ion y v ion rt gn. a. NaOH + H2SO4 c. Mg + HNO3 NH4NO3 Cu 2: (2,5 im) Hon thnh chui phn ng sau :
1 2 3 4 5 6 NH3 NH4NO2 N2 NH3 NO NO2

+ Cl2 8 X NH4NO3 NH3 t0 (9)

(Thiu)

7 HNO3

Cu 3 : (1,5 im) Ha tan 500ml dung dch H2SO4 0,4M vi 500ml dung dch KOH 1M thu c 1 lt dung dch X. a. Cho qu tm vo dung dch X s i mu g ? b. Tnh pH ca dung dch trn. Cu 4: (3,5 im) Ha tan m gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo 1,5 lt dung dch HNO 3 2M long, nng thu c dung dch A v 11,648 lt (kc) mt kh duy nht khng mu ha nu trong khng kh. C cn dung dch A thu c 112,29 gam mui khan. a. Tnh m v % cc cht trong hn hp ban u. b. Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 2,5M cn trung ha ht dung dch A. Dnh cho hc sinh c bn: Cu 5 : (1 im) Cho ming Al vo dung dch HNO3 d cho ra kh khng mu v dung dch X gm 2 mui. Vit tt c cc phng trnh c th xy ra. Dnh cho hc sinh nng cao : Cu 6 : (1 im) Cho ming Al vo dung dch HNO3 d cho ra kh khng mu v dung dch X. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch X ch thu c dung dch trong sut v kh bay ln. Vit tt c cc phng trnh c th xy ra. ** ** Gio vin coi thi khng gii thch g thm. Hc sinh khng s dng bng tun hon

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