H v tn:o Vn Thi.

Lp: T7-K52.
SHSV:20072622.
Lp thc tp: D1-01.

BO CO THC TP XNG
MCH N P TUYN TNH S DNG TRANSISTOR
I. S mch nguyn l, mch lp rp :
1/ S mch nguyn l :

T3
H1061
2
T2
C828

R3

1 1k

+2

T1
C828

R2
1 4.7K

4-

R1
2.5K

T4
C1
1000UT5
2
C828

1k
2

DZ
D5

R5

VR

C828

Vin

J1

6V

R4
1 2.5K

DIOD

0.33

2/ S hn dy mt sau:

II. Cc khi trong mch :

1/ khi bin p :gm cun dy bin p bin i in p xoay chiu U 1
thnh in p xoay chiu U2 c gi tr thch hp vi yu cu.
2/ Khi chnh lu(gm 4 diode mc cu) : Khi ny chnh lu in p xoay
chiu u vo thnh in p mt chiu, in p ny c lm phng bi t
lc C. Nh vy khi chnh lu cp ngun in p mt chiu tng i
phng cho mch.
3/ Khi iu chnh : bao gm 3 transistor mc kiu darlinton. Khi ny
khuch i tn hiu iu khin a vo chn B ca T1.
4/ Khi bo v (T5, D5,R6): c tc dng gim dng in u ra khi n tng
cao, bo v qu ti hay ngn mch cho mch.

5/Khi mch so snh v khuych i sai lch: gm transistor T4, cc in

tr phn p cho T4, Rc ca T4, v diode zener. Khi ny c tc dng phn
hi sai lch u ra v iu khin khi Darlinton.
6/ To in p chun. in tr R2, cng vi it Zener (Dz) 9V to in
p chun.
7/ Cu phn p (in tr R3, R4, R5 dng phn p cho T4 v iu
chnh in p ra).
III. Nguyn l hot ng ca mch n p:
- Mch hot ng theo nguyn tc: iu chnh thay i in p ri trn
CE ca transistor T3 ngc vi thay i ca in p ra, in p ra khng
thay i.
- Khi mch hot ng in p cc B ca T1 lun ln hn in p
Zener, do vy cc transistor T1, T2, T3 lun thng, c in p ri trn CE
ca T3. in p ra bng in p ngun tr i in p ri ny.
- Cc B ca T4 c phn p nh cc in tr R3, R4, do vy T4
thng.
- Khi Ura tng, UB T4 tng, dn n UBE T4 tng, lm gim UCE T4, do vy
UC T4 cng l UB T1 gim. UB T1 gim lm cho T1 v T2, T3 u thng km,
tc l UCE tng.
- in p ri trn CE ca T3 tng, vic ny lm gim in p u ra.
- Ngc li, khi in p ra gim, UBE T4 gim, lm UCE T4 tng, dn n
UB T1 tng, lm cho cc n T1, T2, T3 thng hn, dn n U CE T3 gim. in
p ri trn CE ca T3 gim lm tng in p u ra.
- Nh vy bng vic thay i UCE ca T3 ngc vi thay i ca in
p ra, in p ra c gi n nh.

IV. Kt qu:
- Sau khi iu chnh thu c bng kt qu nh sau:
U~ Uc Ura UceT3 UDz Ube
UceT4 UbeT4 UceT5 UbeT5
(V)
T1+T2+T3
11
12
3
9
1,7
4,5
0,4
12
12
4
9
1,7
4,5
0,4
13
12
5
9
1,7
4,6
0,4
14
12
6
9
1,8
4,6
0,5
15
12
7
9
1,7
4,6
0,5
15,5
12
8
9
1,8
4,6
0,5
V. Kt lun :
- Mch n p tuyn tnh s dng cc linh kin c bn nh transistor,
in tr vv l mt mch kh n gin, nhng n gip ta hiu c c ch
n p, cng nh nm c cch s dng transistor cho cc ng dng c th.
- Khi thay i gi tr in p vo th in p ra lun lun t gi tr
khng i l 12V. iu ny chng t mch chy n nh v p ng ng
yu cu ca mch n p.