Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

Bo co thc tp Bi thc hnh: My thu thanh khuch i thng. (S H55)

I. Mc ch.
Sinh vin nm c k thut hn mch. Bit c nguyn l thu thanh. Bit lp rp v iu chnh.

II. Yu cu.
Hiu cc mch in t c bn: Mch cng hng LC, mch khuch i tn hiu nh, mch khuch i cng sut, khuch i thut ton, mch tch song. Mch thit k c th thu c song AM.

III. S nguyn l, s lp rp, gi tr linh kin. 1. S nguyn l.

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

2. S lp rp. Mt trc

3 R
1

4 R B C
2

R C
5

7 R
7

6
f

E D

R 2

R C R
6 6

10

R R R3

11

B 3
a
9

Trong cc s 2 , 3, 4, 6, 7 l cc chn ca IC. a, b, c, d l cc chn ca t xoay. 1, 2 l chn ca cun cm L .

1

3, 4 l chn ca cun cm L .
2

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

Mt sau

T2 T1

3. Gi tr linh kin.
Gi tr cc linh kin c cho nh trn hnh v. in tr: R =R =1M R =R =2K R =R =R =10K R =1K , , ,
1 6 2 f 3 8 9 5

R =2.2K R =R =47 , .
7 10 11

T in: C l t xoay, C =C =10nF, C =C = 10 F, C =100 F, C =1000 F.

1 2 3 4 6 5 7

Trong C , C , C , C l cc t ho khi mc phi ch cc tnh.

4 5 6 7

Tranzitor T T l C828 , T l loi A564.

1, 2 3

it l loi N4148.

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

IV. S khi my thu.

nten Loa

Mch vo

Khuch i cao tn v tch sng

Khuch i tin cng sut

Khuch i cng sut

1. Mch vo.
Yu cu vi mch vo: Chn lc tn s cn thu.

Ta c th thay i tn s f bng cch thay i C (cch thng thng).

thu 1

Bnh thng di tn 0-mch c th thu c nhng do qua L ,C ta ch thu c

1 1

1 tn s duy nht.

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

2. Mch khuch i cao tn v tch sng.

Tc dng ca mch ny l nng cao mc bin cao tn ln c th tch sng. Tch sng chnh l qu trnh tch tn hiu m tn ra khi tn hiu cao tn.

Tc dng ca tng linh kin: T :khuch i cao tn.

1

it: tch sng. R , R : nh thin cho T (cung cp dng 1 chiu cho T ).

1 2 1 1

R , C : c tc dng lc nhiu t ngun , chng t tch.

5 5

C , C : thot cao tn (ngn mch vi tn hiu cao tn).

2 3

C : ni tng.
4

L : cun dy chn tn hiu cao tn.

c

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

3.Mch khuch i tin cng sut.

Tc dng nng cao mc tn hiu cao tn ln kch thch tng cng sut. Thc t chnh m lng ra bng cch thay i R .
6

Tn hiu ra o pha. 4. Mch khuch i cng sut. Nhim v : cung cp cng sut ln theo yu cu a qua loa. Tc dng ca tng linh kin:
R , R , R , R : phn p.
8 9 10 11

T , T : khuch i ch AB.
2 3

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

V.Nguyn l lm vic v kt qu.

1. Nguyn l lm vic: nten thu sng nh hin tng cm
1 1

ng in t, tn hiu c a qua

mch lc L , C chn ra tn s cn thu (bng cch thay i t xoay).

Nh hin tng cm ng gia L , L tn hiu c a vo cc baz ca T
1 2 1

chuyn sang mch khuch i cao tn v tch sng , ti y tn hiu

c

khuch i cao tn , mt phn a ra L , mt phn phn hi qua iot tch sng thu tn hiu m tn. Tn hiu m tn c a qua C ni tng sang mch khuch i tin cng
4

sut. Tn hiu c khuch i vi h s khuch i Sau tn hiu c a vo mch khuch i cng sut thu oc cng sut ln a ra loa. Tn hiu c phn p nh cc in tr R , R , R ,
8 9 10

R v c khuch i nh cc tranzitor T , T lm vic ch AB.

11 2 3

2. Kt qu. Trc ht ta b IC ra v tin hnh o 1 chiu. Bng kt qu o 1 chiu: T\U T T T

1

BE

CE

BC

0,6V 0V 0V

1V 8,4V -8,4V -8,4V 8,4V

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

Sau khi o xong 1 chiu ta lp IC vo , ni qua loa ri tin hnh chnh t xoay thu sng. Kt qu sau khi chnh tu xoay ta thu c sng AM.

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