Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

Bo co thc tp Bi thc hnh: My thu thanh khuch i thng. (S H55)

I. Mc ch.
Sinh vin nm c k thut hn mch. Bit c nguyn l thu thanh. Bit lp rp v iu chnh.

II. Yu cu.
Hiu cc mch in t c bn: Mch cng hng LC, mch khuch i tn hiu nh, mch khuch i cng sut, khuch i thut ton, mch tch song. Mch thit k c th thu c song AM.

III. S nguyn l, s lp rp, gi tr linh kin. 1. S nguyn l.

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

2. S lp rp. Mt trc

3 R1

4 R2 B C Rf C5

R5 7 R7 C4 6 R10 C6 2 R6 3 R11 B R9 R3 4 C
E

R8 B C E

C7

E D

C2

C3

Trong cc s 2 , 3, 4, 6, 7 l cc chn ca IC. a, b, c, d l cc chn ca t xoay. 1, 2 l chn ca cun cm L1. 3, 4 l chn ca cun cm L2.

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

Mt sau

T2 T1

T3

3. Gi tr linh kin.
Gi tr cc linh kin c cho nh trn hnh v. in tr: R1=R6=1M, R2=Rf =2K, R3=R8=R9=10K, R5=1K R7=2.2K, R10=R11=47. T in: C1 l t xoay, C2=C3=10nF, C4=C6= 10F, C5=100F, C7=1000F. Trong C4, C5, C6, C7 l cc t ho khi mc phi ch cc tnh. Tranzitor T1, T2 l C828 , T3 l loi A564. it l loi N4148.

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

IV. S khi my thu.

nten Loa

Mch vo

Khuch i cao tn v tch sng

Khuch i tin cng sut

Khuch i cng sut

1. Mch vo.
Yu cu vi mch vo: Chn lc tn s cn thu.

Ta c th thay i tn s fthu bng cch thay i C1 (cch thng thng). Bnh thng di tn 0- mch c th thu c nhng do qua L1,C1 ta ch thu c 1 tn s duy nht.

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

2. Mch khuch i cao tn v tch sng.

Tc dng ca mch ny l nng cao mc bin cao tn ln c th tch sng. Tch sng chnh l qu trnh tch tn hiu m tn ra khi tn hiu cao tn.

Tc dng ca tng linh kin: T1 :khuch i cao tn. it: tch sng. R1, R2 : nh thin cho T1 (cung cp dng 1 chiu cho T1). R5, C5 : c tc dng lc nhiu t ngun , chng t tch. C2, C3 : thot cao tn (ngn mch vi tn hiu cao tn). C4 : ni tng. Lc : cun dy chn tn hiu cao tn.

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

3.Mch khuch i tin cng sut.

Tc dng nng cao mc tn hiu cao tn ln kch thch tng cng sut. Thc t chnh m lng ra bng cch thay i R6. Tn hiu ra o pha.

4. Mch khuch i cng sut.

Nhim v : cung cp cng sut ln theo yu cu a qua loa. Tc dng ca tng linh kin: R8 , R9 , R10 , R11 : phn p. T2 , T3 : khuch i ch AB.

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

V.Nguyn l lm vic v kt qu.

1. Nguyn l lm vic: nten thu sng nh hin tng cm ng in t, tn hiu c a qua mch lc L1, C1 chn ra tn s cn thu (bng cch thay i t xoay). Nh hin tng cm ng gia L1, L2 tn hiu c a vo cc baz ca T1 chuyn sang mch khuch i cao tn v tch sng , ti y tn hiu c khuch i cao tn , mt phn a ra Lc , mt phn phn hi qua iot tch sng thu tn hiu m tn. Tn hiu m tn c a qua C4 ni tng sang mch khuch i tin cng sut. Tn hiu c khuch i vi h s khuch i Sau tn hiu c a vo mch khuch i cng sut thu oc cng sut ln a ra loa. Tn hiu c phn p nh cc in tr R8, R9, R10, R11 v c khuch i nh cc tranzitor T2 , T3 lm vic ch AB. 2. Kt qu. Trc ht ta b IC ra v tin hnh o 1 chiu. Bng kt qu o 1 chiu: T\U T1 T2 T3
Bo co thc tp

UBE 0,6V 0V 0V

UCE 1V 8,4V -8,4V

UBC

-8,4V 8,4V

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Nguyn Trng Ho- Tin hc cng nghip

Sau khi o xong 1 chiu ta lp IC vo , ni qua loa ri tin hnh chnh t xoay thu sng. Kt qu sau khi chnh tu xoay ta thu c sng AM.

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