Bi 4: Transistor lng cc BJT

Bai 4:
TRANSISTOR LNG CC BJT
I.THIET B S DUNG:
- ng h o VOM
- Cac loai BJT.
II.MUC TIEU:
- Nhan dang, o th BJT.
- Khao sat ac tuyen ngo vao cua BJT.
- Khao sat ac tuyen ngo ra cua BJT.
III.NOI DUNG:
3.1 Cau tao ky hieu:

NPN

PNP

3.2 Nhan dang :

a) T092T018
Cong suat nho

b)T0218-TO220
Cong suat trung bnh

c) T025 T28
Cong suat ln (so)

Cac loai transistor: cong suat ln (co IC ln ) ghep song song 2 transistor
+ Cao tan: C535
+ Trung tan: C1815 (NPN), A1015 (PNP)
+ Ha tan cong suat thap (IC < 250mmA), C2383(NPN), C828(NPN),
A564(PNP).
+ Ha tan cong suat trung bnh: D468(NPN), A1013(PNP), B562(PNP),
B564(PNP). (IC <1A), C1061(NPN), A671(PNP), B633(PNP): IC < 3A
+ Ha tan cong suat ln: IC < 7A: 2N3055 (NPN), MJ2955(PNP)
Hnh dang thc te:

29

Bi 4: Transistor lng cc BJT

3.3 o -kiem tra:

3.3.1 Kiem tra cac cap chan cua BJT:
Cap chan
Thuan
Nghch

E-C
Vai tram -> vai K
Vai tram K ->
B-C
-nt-ntB-E
3.3.2 Xac nh chan cua BIT:
- Tm chan B: dung VOM Rx100 (Rx1K) o lan lt cac cap chan va oi
chieu que. Cap nao ca 2 lan kim khong len th o la C, E; chan con lai la B.
- Khi a biet cc B roi o B va 1 trong 2 chan con lai. Neu kim len: que en
noi cc B NPN ngc lai que o noi cc B -> PNP.
- Tm cc E va C: o hai chan C va E roi th noi tat vi B chan (C hoac E).
Neu khi noi tat B vi chan nao ma kim nhay len gan hoac qua na thang o th
chan nay la C, chan con lai la E. Neu kim khong len hoac len rat t ta oi au hai
que o va th lai nh va noi.
Th T tot: Rx1 que en C, o E vi loai PNP th ngc lai kim ch . Dung
ngon tay cham noi vao 2 cc B & C neu kim ong ho vot len BJT con tot.
3.4 Cac ac trng cua BJT:
- ac trng ngo vao IB = f (UBE)
- ac trng ngo ra IC = f(UCE)* IB = const
30

Bi 4: Transistor lng cc BJT

- ac trng IS & IC: IC = f(IB)

IV.CAC BAI THC TAP
4.1 Nhan dang va o kiem tra cac BJT:
Bang 4.1: Nhan dang va o kiem tra cac BJT.
Ma so
B-E
B-C
C-E

Ky hieu

Hnh dang va chan

BJT1
BJT2
BJT3
BJT4
4.2 Xac nh ac trng ngo vao:
9V-12V

VCC

4.7K

C1815

10K

15

Hnh 4.2: khao sat ac trng ngo vao cua BJT

- Rap mach hnh 4.2 tren Testboard.
- Cap nguon cho mach.
- ieu chnh bien tr e IB = 0, UBE = 0.
- Thay oi bien tr lay tng cap gia tr tren 2 ong ho ghi vao bang 4.1 theo
tng cap.
- Ve ac trng ngo vao cua BJT C1815:

31

Bi 4: Transistor lng cc BJT

Nhan xet:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.3 Xac nh ac trng ngo ra:
- Gi ong ho IB. Thay oi VCC
- Chnh bien tr sao cho IB = 20 A, o cac gia tr IC va UCE tng ng vi VCC,
bang 4.2.
Bang 4.2 : thong so UCE va IC khi IB = 20 A.
VCC
3V
4.5V
6V
7.5V
9V
UCE
IC
- Chnh bien tr sao cho IB = 50 A lam lai nh tren, bang 4.3:
Bang 4.3 : thong so UCE va IC khi IB = 50 A.

12V

VCC
3V
4.5V
6V
UCE
IC
- Ve ac trng ngo ra cua BJT C1815:

12V

7.5V

9V

Nhan xet:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

32

Bi 4: Transistor lng cc BJT

4.4 ng dung:
4.4.1 Mach dao ong 3 trang thai:
3v-9v
Rb1

Rc1

47K

Rb2

Rc2

Rb3

47K

680

47K

Rc3
680

680

+
+
+

C1815

C1815

C1815
47F

47F
led3

led2

led1

47F

4.4.2 Mach K n gian(Mach nhac n gian):

3v- 9v
1N4007
22K

330

1K

IC nhac
D468
C1815
++
1/1W

1F/16V

Zenner 3V

4.4.3 Mach chong trom dung photo

HI

+12V
470

39K
1K

LED
Q2
C1815
22K

IR
Q1

33

LOA 8/2W