Bi 5: Transistor hiu ng trng

Bai 5:
TRANSISTOR HIEU NG TRNG
I.THIET B S DUNG:
- ng h VOM
- Cac loai FET.
II.MUC TIEU:
- Nhan dang, o th FET.
- Khao sat ac tuyen ngo ra cua FET.
- Khao sat ac tuyen truyen at cua FET.
III.NOI DUNG:
3.1 JFET:
3.1.1 Cau tao Ky hieu:
D: drain (cc mang)
G: gate (cc cong)
S: source (cc nguon)

JFET kenh N

JFET kenh P
D

3.1.2 Cac hnh dang thc te:

Loai cs nho
Loai cs trung bnh
3.1.3 Kiem tra o th FET
3.1.3.1 o nguoi:
- Van VOM thang o Rx1K.
- o cap chan (G, D) va (G, S) giong nh diode.
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Loai cs ln

Bi 5: Transistor hiu ng trng

- o cap chan (D, S) co gia tr ien tr vai tram en vai chuc k.

Ta th kha nang khuech ai cua FET nh sau: at que en vao cc D, que
o vao cc S (oi vi FET kenh P th ngc lai), kch tay vao cc G, neu
kim vot len va t gi va lan kch ke tiep kim tra ve la tot (hoac ta a
tuocnovit nhiem t lai gan va xa cc G, kim ong ho se dao ong)
3.1.3.2
o nong:
- Van VOM thang o VDC.
- o ap tai cc D hoac cc S, s ngon tay cai vao mass hoac nguon VDD roi
kch tay vao cc G, neu kim thay oi th tot.
3.1.3.3 Cach xac nh chan:
- Van VOM thang o Rx1K
- o 2 lan cho tng cap chan (ao chieu que o), neu cap chan nao ca 2 lan
o eu len th o la (D, S) chan con lai la chan G. at que en cc G, o
mot trong 2 chan, neu kim len th o la loai kenh N (ngc lai la JFET
kenh N).
- at que o 2 chan D, S roi cham ngon tay vao chan G, neu kim vot len
vach chia va t gi th que en ong ho nam chan D (oi vi JFET kenh
P th que o ch cc D). Chan con lai la chan S.
3.2 MOSFET:
3.2.1 Ky hieu Phan loai:
- Loai lien tuc (loai khong cach ly):
D

Kenh N
- Loai gian oan: (co cc ca cach ly)
G

D
S

Kenh P
D

G
S

Kenh N

Kenh P

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Bi 5: Transistor hiu ng trng

3.2.2 Hnh dang: giong nh JFET:

3.2.3

Cach o kiem tra MOSFET:

Van VOM thang o Rx10K
o 2 lan (oi que o) tai cap chan (G, S) va (G, D) khong len kim.
o tai cap chan (S, D) ln hn 5K.
Ta co the th o nhay cua MOSFET nh sau: gi que en vao D va que o
vao S (loai kenh P lam ngc lai), cham ngon tay tro nhe vao cc S, quan
sat thay kim vot len va gi luon cho du ta cham ngon tay them lan na hay
nha que ong ho noi vi D, S ra cung vay. Trang thai t gi cua MOSFET
ch mat i khi ta oi lai cc tnh que noi vao D, S.
Chu y khi th kch tay vao MOSFET ta nen cho ban chan mnh cham at hoac
co tay eo vong noi at e thoat tnh ien, e tranh gay h hong MOSFET.
IV.CAC BAI THC TAP
4.1 Nhan dang, o th cac loai FET.
Tien hanh o th cac loai FET, rut ra nhan xet.
Nhan xet:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.2 Khao sat at tuyen ngo ra cua JFET (K30A):
- Lap mach nh hnh 4.1:
- Gi ien ap chan G theo gia tr bang 4.1, ta o c thong so ID.
- Thay oi ien ap chan G va tien hanh o nh tren.

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Bi 5: Transistor hiu ng trng

R1
HI

220

A
LO

0V ... -3V

K30A

0V ... 30V

Hnh 4.1: Khao sat ac tuyen ngo ra cua JFET

Bang 4.1: Thong so ac tuyen ngo ra cua K30A
UDS(V)
0 1 2 3 4
ID( UGS=-2V )
ID( UGS=-1V )
ID( UGS= 0V )
ID( UGS=0.5V )
- Ve ac truyen ngo ra cua K30A:

10 12 14 16 18 20 22

Nhan xet:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.3 Khao sat at trng truyen at cua K30A:
- Lap mach theo s o hnh ve 4.2.
- ieu chnh bien tr e o tng cap gia tr ID va UGS ghi vao bang 4.2.

38

Bi 5: Transistor hiu ng trng

R1
HI

LO

R2
4,7K

-12V

VR
10K

1K

+12V

K30A

V
0

Hnh 4.2: Khao sat ac trng truyen at cua K30A.

Bang 4.2: Thong so ac trng truyen at cua K30A
UGS(V)
-3
-2,5
-2
-1,5
-1
ID(mA)
- Ve ac trng tuyen at cua K30A:

-0,5

0,5

0,6

0,7

Nhan xet:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.4 Mach ong m dung MOSFET
Cap nguon +12v cho mach:

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Bi 5: Transistor hiu ng trng

LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 LED5 LED6 LED7 LED8 LED9 LED10

+12v
J1
R1
10K

J2
R2
100K
J5
C1815

J6

J3
C1
100F

T2-MOSFET
IRF 640
J4
GND

Lan lc ngan mach cac J theo yeu cau bang 4.3, e khao sat mach ong m
dung BJT(T1) va FET(T2), xac nh trang thai cac Led va dong IB trong mi
trng hp
Bang 4.3:Cac gia tr [1] tng ng vi ngan mach
STT J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 Trang thai Led
Dong IB
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
Nhan xet vai tro ong m cua BJT va MOSFET:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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