2.1.

5 B trn
Nhm lm cho cht keo t c khuych tn u trong nc thi
kch thc b trn:(b c ch to bng thp)
Chn thi gian lu: t 90 120 (s). Chn t = 120 (s)
- Th tch b trn:
-3 3
2,32.10 120 0, 278 V Q t m = = =
Chn th tch b trn V = 0,3 m
3
Chn chiu cao lp nc trong b trn l h
0
= 1,2 m

Vi h
bv
= 0,3m H = h
0
+ h
bv
= 1,5 m
Chn b trn hnh vung vi din tch :
F
2
0,3
0, 25 0,5 0,5
1, 2
V
L B m m m
H
= = = = =
Vy din tch thc t xy dng V = 0,5 x 0,5 x 1,5 = 0,375m
3

Tnh ton thit b khuy trn
Chn cnh khuy turbine lm bng thp khng g, 4 cnh nghing gc 45
0
hng xung
a nc t trn xung di. bn trong thit k 4 tm chn xung quanh 4 mt trong
ca b ngn chuyn ng xoay ca nc
- Chiu cao tm chn h
tc
= 1,5 m , chiu rng B
tc
=
1
10
B =
0,5
0, 05
10
m = , dy 5mm
- ng knh cnh khuy:
1 1
0,5 0, 25 .
2 2
D B m s s =
- Cnh khuy t cch y :h = 0,25m ,
- Chiu rng cnh khuy: D

=
1
5
D =
0, 25
5
= 0,05m.
- Chiu di cnh khuy: L =
1 0, 25
0,125 .
2 2
D m = =
- Chiu dy bn cnh khuy l 0,01m
Nng lng cn truyn vo nc
V G P . .
2
=
Trong :
P: nng lng cn truyn cho nc thi (W).
V : th tch b trn , V = 0.3 m
3

: nht ng lc ca nc(
2
. / N s m ), 25
0
C, =
3 2
0,89.10 . / N s m

G: gradient vn tc (s
-1
),



Bng 2.4 Cc gi tr G cho trn nhanh
Thi gian trn t (s) Gradien G (s
-1
)
0,5 (trn ng ng) 3500
10 20 1000
20 30 900
30 40 800
> 40 700
(Ngun: Cp nc tp 2, Trnh Xun Lai)
Theo bng chn G =
1
700( ) s

, do thi gian trn l 120 > 40s

2 2 3
700 0, 3 0,89.10 131 / 0,131 w P G V J s k

= = = =
Cng sut ca my :
'
P
P
q
=
0,131
0,164( ).
0,8
kw = =
H s truyn ng: q (hiu sut khuy) = 80%
Bng 2.5 Cng sut motor c sn trn th trng v s vng quay tng ng
Cng sut (kw)
Tc quay
(vng/ pht)
0,37 30; 45; 70; 110; 175
0,56 45; 70; 110; 175
0,75 45; 110; 175
1,12 45; 110; 175
1,50 70; 110; 175
Do trn th trng khng c loi my khuy ph hp vi cng sut v s vng quay , nn
chn my c cng sut 0,37 kw vi s vng quay l 110 vng/pht. Ph hp vi th
nghim jartest
Vy chn 2 my 1 my hot ng 1 my d phng
ng dn dung dch qua b to bng:
Nc t b trn qua b to bng vi vn tc t 0,8 1m/s. Do c trn ha cht keo t
nn nc t b trn sang b phn ng khng qu 1 pht. Nn chn thi gian v vn tc di
chuyn tng ng l: t =10s, v = 1,0m/s.
- Din tch mt ct ngang ca khe dn:
3 2
8, 33
2, 32.10
1, 0 3600
tb
h
Q
F m
v

= = =

- Vi khe dn hnh ch nht:
F= L x B ~ 0,2 x 0,1m
2.1.6. Tnh ton ha cht chn bm nh lng
Ha cht iu chnh pH
Ha cht s dng l NaOH , liu lng chm vo nc thi c iu khin bi h thng
iu chnh pH t ng. Chc nng c bn ca h thng ny l t ng o pH ca nc
thi, phn tch v pht tnh hiu iu chnh bm ha cht chnh pH ti pH sau khi cho
phn vo v khuy trn iu vi (pH = 6,8), m bo cho qu trnh x l din ra iu
kin ti u. Cc thit b ca h thng l thit b o pH, in cc cp dn.
i km vi h thng ny l 1 bm nh lng ha cht chnh pH t ng Blue -White
series C - 645P, Q = 11,5L/h , H = 4m, N = 45W, 1 thng ng ha cht 500L , vi nng
NaOH 10%, trong qu trnh pha ha cht khuy trn ch yu lm bng th cng do
nhn vin vn hnh m nhn
PAC
Lu lng PAC cn dng:
Q =
100 250 8, 33 100
20,83
1000 10 1000
h
tb
a Q
b

= =

L/h
Trong : a = 250 mg/L : Liu lng phn cho 1m
3
nc thi (xc nh bng th nghim
Jartest)
B : Nng dung dch phn, b = 10%
Q : lu lng nc thi trung bnh gi,
h
tb
Q = 8,33 m
3
/h
Chn 1 bm nh lng nhn hiu Blue -White series C - 6125P lu lng 25l/h, H =
4m, N = 45W, in p 220V/50Hz
Chn thng nha bng Composite c dung tch 500 L pha trn PAC, thit b khuy
trn bng motor khuy 4 cnh phng vi cng sut 0,37 kw s vng quay 110 vng/pht
Polymer :
Lu lng Polymer cn dng:
Q =
0,125 100 0,125 8, 33 100
10, 41 /
1000 0, 01 1000
h
tb
Q
l h
b

= =


Trong : a = 0,125 mg/L : Liu lng polymer cho 1m
3
nc thi (xc nh bng
th nghim Jartest)
B : Nng dung dch phn, b = 0,01%
Q : lu lng nc thi trung bnh gi,
h
tb
Q = 8,33m
3
/h
Chn bm nh lng:
Chn 1 bm nh lng nhn hiu Blue White series C-660P vi lu lng 14l/h, p
lc 4,2kg/cm
3
, N = 45W, in p 220V/50Hz
Chn thng nha bng Composite c dung tch 500L pha trn polymer, thit b khuy
trn bng motor khuy 4 cnh phng vi cng sut 0,37 kw s vng quay 110 vng/pht
2.1.7 B Keo t to bng
Nhim v: Nc sau khi trn u phn v iu chnh pH thch hp dn vo b cho
thm polymer hon thnh qu trnh keo bng. Cnh khuy s dng khuy chm
nhm to iu kin thun li cho qu trnh tip xc v kt dnh gia cc bng keo t
hnh thnh cc bng cn ln d lng.
Vy lng ozon ha tan trong 1h
m
ozon
= 0,48 . Q
h
tb
= 0,48 x 8,33 ~ 4g
vy chn my to Ozon vi thng s sau
Bng 2.8: Thng s my Tnh ton th tch b: (b c ch to bng c kh)
Thi gian lu nc t = 20 pht (quy nh 10 30 pht)
Th tch hu ch ca b:
3
15
8, 33 2
60
tb
hi h
V Q t m = = =
Chn chiu cao b phn ng l h
0
= 1,2m
Vi h
bv
= 0,3m H = h
0
+ h
bv
= 1,5m
Chn b trn hnh vung vi din tch :
F
2
1, 3
2
1, 7 1, 3
1, 2
V
L B m m m
H
= = = = =
Vy din tch thc t xy dng V = 1,3 x 1,3 x 1,5 = 2,54m
3

Tnh ton thit b khuy trn
Nhu cu nng lng cho qu trnh khuy chm:
P = G
2
x x V
Trong : P - nhu cu nng lng, W
G - Gradient vn tc trung bnh, s
-1
. Ly G = 80s
-1

- nht ng hc, N.s/m
2
. = 0,89 . 10
-3
V - th tch b to bng, m
3

P = 80
2
x 0,89 x 10
-3
x 2 = 11,39W
Gi s hiu sut truyn nng lng vo trong nc l 80%
Cng sut ca motor l:
11, 39
14, 3
0,8
= w =0,0143kw
Chn motor c tc quay n = 30vng/pht.
Chn motor c cng sut P
m
=0,37kW. Theo bng 2.6
Vy chn 2 my 1 my hot ng 1 my d phng
Dng cnh khuy c Chn theo bng sau:
Bng 2.6: gi tr K
T

Loi cnh K
T

Chn vt 3 li
Turbine 4 cnh phng
Turbine 6 cnh phng
Turbine 6 cnh cong
0,32
6,3
6,3
4,8
(Ngun: Cp nc tp 2, Trnh Xun Lai)
Chn b to bng cnh khuy turbine 4 cnh phng c h s K
T
= 6,3. Vi s vng
quay 30 vng/pht.
ng knh cnh khuy:
3
5 5
3 3
14, 3 60 9, 81
0, 7
6, 3 30 1000
i
T
P g
D m
K n
| | | |
= = =
| |

\ . \ .

Trong :
P - nng lng khuy,W
g - gia tc trng trng, m/s
2

n - s vng quay ca cnh khuy, v/s
- khi lng ring ca nc thi, = 1000 kg/m
3

Kim tra s Reynold:
3
0, 7 30 1000
393.258, 43 10000
0,89.10 60
i
R
D n
N

= = = >>

Nh vy, D
i
v s vng quay n chn t ch chy ri
- Chiu rng cnh khuy: D

=
1
5
D =
0, 7
0,14
5
= m.
- Chiu di cnh khuy: L =
1 0, 7
0,35 .
2 2
D m = =
- Chiu dy bn cnh khuy l 0,01m
Chn khong cch t cnh khuy n y 0,25m
Nc t b phn ng c dn sang b lng bng cn bng ng trn, vn tc nc trong
ng 0,15 0,3m/s. Chn v = 0,2m/s.
- ng knh ng dn:
3
4 4 2, 32.10
0,121
0, 2 3,14
Q
D m
v t


= = =


Chn ng bng thp c mt bch vi d= 0,114m.
Vn tc v = 0,23m/s ph hp s khng lm v bng cn