NI QUY THC TP TI BAN NGUI 1.

Trong qu trnh thc tp phi ng ng v tr,khng c i li ln xn, khng c t ra ngoi khi cha c s cho php ca gio vin , khng oc php tip khch trong xng. 2. Dng c o phi cm nh nhng, khng t chng ln nhau,phi oc pht phi gi,nu mt phi n theo quy nh ca nh trng v phi thc tp li. 3. i vi my khoan phi s dng khng c eo gng tay,khng lau my khi my ang chy,khi i bc tin hay tin phi my dng hn mi gt tay chnh gt xong phi kim tra li. 4. Khi tho lp mi khoan phi dung dng c chuyn dung,khng c ri my khi my ang chy,khi mt in hay kt thc cng vic phi ngt cu dao. 5. Nu mt c th ra ngoi ngh 10 n 15 pht , khng mang gh vo v tr ca mnh . 6. Khng t s dng my mi . 7. Mun iu chnh qut phi ngt in , khi bt qut phi ch xem c ai gn khng nhc mi ngi trnh xa phng tai nn lao ng 8. Khi s dng ban t khng c ngi ln bn , khng dng ba nh vo bn t , ch c dng tay. 9. khng kp da mi phi , khng ly tay lau phi v da . 10. Khi c hiu lnh ht gi phi dng lm vic , thu dn dng c , lm v sinh ni lm vic sau mi c php ra tay ra v . PHN I : GII THIU CC DNG C
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Khi gia cng bt k chi tit no bng phng php ngui ta u cn phi c cc dng c sau : + Bn , -t + Dng c o kim + Cc loi thc : thc l , thc cp , thc gc .. + Dng c ly du : vch du , chm du + Compa , ba , c , mi khoan .. + Phi 1) Bn ngui : c 2 loi bn ngui - Bn n : s dng cho 1 ngi - Bn ghp : s dng cho 2 ngi tr ln , gia bn co li chn phoi .

Vt liu : lm bng g cng Khung lm bng thp 2) - t : -t c nhiu loi nhng s dng ph bin nht l loi t song song - -t song song l -t c hai m kp song song .

- G chi tit cao hn so vi mt -t 5-10 mm , khng nn g qu cao v khi kp qu cao lc kp s yu dn d gy phi , khi g thp qu lc kp s lm bin dng chi tit . - Nn g mt phi song song vi mt - t . 3) Dng c o kim: a) Thc l : s dng nh thc k - Thc l c chiu di t 1- 1,2 mm , chiu rng 12- 25mm, chiu di t 200- 500mm

b) Thc ke : c nhiu loi thc ke : 120 , 90 , 60 , 35 , 45 . - Cng dng : o gc , o phng . - Cch o: nghing k 30-40 cho chm vo mt phng cn o ri d xem nu nh sng lt qua u th l mt phng .

c) Thc cp :

Cng dng : dng o ong knh trong ( ngoi ) , o chiu su , kim tra song . - C chnh xc : 1/10 ( 0,1 mm) , 1/20 (0,05 mm) , 1/50 ( 0,002 mm ). - Cch o : o ng knh ngoi ta mp cp cp vo chi tit va phi ( khng cp qu cht ) sau xit c nh v khng b sai lch - kch thc . c vch trn thn thc chnh gn vi vch 0 trn du xch nht , sau tm trn du xch vch no trng nht vi vch trn thn thc chnh , m v tr vch trng em nhn vi cp chnh xc ca thc , sau em cng vi s vch trn thn thc chnh . 4) Cc loi da :
-

L ida u u o

- y l dng c chnh trong gia cng ngui

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- Phn loi : + Nu phn loi theo hnh dng da th c: da dt , da vung , da tam Gic , da trn , da bn nguyt. +Nu phn loi theo rng th c : da rnh n , da rng kp 5)Vch du : - Lm bng thp cng hn thp thng vad ngi ta thng nhit luyn t cng mi nhn . - C di 180- 200 mm

6) Mi nh du tm :

-Lm bng thp trn cng phn u ng du tm hay im bt k. 7) Ba: Ba c s dng rt nhiu trong nganh c kh . - S dng : cm cch u ba 25- 30 cm.
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8) Cc dng c con li : - Compa : xc nh tm cng nh ng tm ca cc chi tit - Ta r : + to ren cho bu-lng +C hai loi Ta r: Ta r 2 bc v Ta r 3 bc + Vi Ta r 2 hoc 3 bc th bc u tin u l bc ct, bc th 2 l bc hon thnh ( i vi Ta r 2 bc ) v va ph va hon thnh ( vi Ta ro 3 bc ) , bc 3 l hon thnh ( vi Ta ro 3 bc) + Ta r c mt vch trn l Ta r ct ren dn hng , Ta r c hai vch l Ta r ct ren chnh xc th 2 + Khi ct ren phi ta r theo ng th t khng c lm ci th 2 trc ci th nht . - Ngoi ra cn c cc dng c nh bng : giy dp , bt r. PHN II : BI TP

GIA CNG AI C
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ai c c nhiu loi vi nhiu kch thc khc nhau ( k c ren trong ) - Theo bi ra : ch to ai c 16 , vi ng knh ban u ca phi la 22 BC 1 : Xc nh tm xc nh tm c th bng nhiu cch : - Dng thc l k 2 ng thng bt k trn mt phi , xc inh trung trc ca 2 ng thng , ko di , chng ct nhau ti u th l tm phi ( chnh xc nn ly 3 ng v lm tng t trn ) - Dng compa o ly bn knh 11mm sau ly 3 im bt k trn ra ngoi phi ( hoc da 1 chn ca compa vo ra phi) sau quay 3 ng trn trn mt phi ,chng ct nhau ti u th l tm phi. BC 2 : Ly du chia ng trn lm 5 phn - Cch chm du : t chm du vung gc vi mt ly du , dng lc c tay g dt khot ba xung chm du ( khng dng lc ca c cnh tay ,ch g ba 1 ln). Nu chm du trn ng thng vch sn thi t chm du vo gia ng thng ri ly du . - Ta dng compa quay ng trn bn knh v tm phi tm c , dng chm du chm 1 im trn ng trn va k , tip
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tc ly im ny lm tm v quay ng trn vi bn knh trn , tip tc nh vy ta s c 6 ng trn ct nhau , ni cc im giao nhau ca cc ng trn ta c lc gic u ca ai c .Ly chm du chm ln cc cnh ca lc gic va tm. BC 3 : - Sau khi ly du song ta tip tc gia cng bng da - Cch da : kp thng ng ai c vo t , mt t v cnh lc gic va nh du song song vi nhau . t da 1 gc 45 v da c th quan st c mn ca ai c . Da u 6 cnh t kch thc yu cu . NHNG SAI ST C TH XY RA TRONG QU TRNH GIA CNG - Ly tm sai do t compa khng ng mp ca phi - nh du tm sai do khi nh du mi nh du nghing dn n trt mi nh du . - Khoan lch tm do khi g khng chun , lc mi khoan i xung chi tit b nghing , do vn khng cht mm ko phi . - Taro b lch do khi taro mi taro khng vung gc . - ai c vt mp qu nhiu . - B mt chi tit khng bng do nh bng khng ng k thut.