B CNG THNG ----S: 12/2008/Q-BCT

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc ------H Ni, ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2008

QUYT NH
V VIC BAN HNH QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V AN TON IN

B TRNG B CNG THNG

Cn c Ngh nh s 189/2007/N-CP ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Cng Thng; Cn c Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006; Ngh nh s 127/2007/NCP ngy 01 thng 8 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph Quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut; Cn c Thng t s 23/2007/TT-BKHCN ngy 28 thng 9 nm 2007 ca B Khoa hc v Cng ngh hng dn xy dng, thm nh v ban hnh quy chun k thut; Theo ngh ca Cc trng Cc K thut an ton v Mi trng cng nghip,

QUYT NH:
iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton in QCVN01:2008/BCT. Quy chun ny thay th Tiu chun ngnh t II TCN-161-84 n II TCN-167-84 Quy phm K thut an ton khai thc thit tr in cc nh my in v li in c ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 25 L/KT ngy 22 thng 01 nm 1985 ca B trng B in lc. iu 2. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy, k t ngy ng Cng bo v p dng trong phm vi c nc. iu 3. Chnh Vn phng B, Chnh Thanh tra B, cc V trng, Cc trng thuc B, Gim c S Cng Thng tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng v cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny./. B TRNG Ni nhn:
- Vn phng Chnh ph; - Cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph; - UBND cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc TW; - Vin Kim st nhn dn ti cao; - Ta n Nhn dn ti cao; - Cc Kim tra vn bn QPPL - B T php; - Cng bo; - Website Chnh ph; - S CT tnh, thnh ph trc thuc TW; - BCT: B trng, cc Th trng; - Cc V, Cc, Thanh tra B; - Lu: VT, PC, ATMT.

V Huy Hong

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 01:2008/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V AN TON IN

National technical regulation on Electric safety

H NI - 2008

Li ni u Quy chun K thut quc gia v An ton in (QCVN01:2008/BCT) do T cng tc sa i, b sung Quy phm k thut an ton in bin son, Cc K thut an ton v Mi trng cng nghip trnh duyt, B Cng Thng ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 12 /2008/Q-BCT ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2008. QCVN01:2008/BCT quy nh cc nguyn tc bo m an ton khi lm vic ti ng dy, thit b in.

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V AN TON IN (Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 12/2008/Q-BCT ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2008 ca B trng B Cng Thng) Chng I.

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun ny quy nh v cc bin php m bo an ton khi thc hin cc cng vic xy dng, vn hnh, th nghim, sa cha ng dy dn in, thit b in v cc cng vic khc theo quy nh ca php lut iu 2. i tng p dng Quy chun ny bt buc p dng cho tt c cc t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng in lc, s dng in sn xut trn lnh th Vit Nam. iu 3. Trch nhim ca cc t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng in lc, s dng in 1. Tun th Quy chun ny v cc quy nh v an ton khc lin quan n cng vic c giao. 2. Ngi s dng lao ng phi a) m bo iu kin an ton, trang b phng tin bo v c nhn cho ngi lao ng ti ni lm vic v m bo an ton cho cng ng. b) Hun luyn kin thc cn thit v cng tc an ton cho ngi lao ng theo quy nh ca php lut. c) T chc kim tra vic thc hin y cc bin php an ton ti hin trng. 3. T chc (c nhn) thu t chc (c nhn) khc thc hin cc cng vic c kh nng xy ra tai nn do in th hai bn phi tho thun v quy nh r rng cc bin php an ton, trch nhim ca mi bn trc khi thc hin cng vic. iu 4. Gii thch t ng Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1. Ngi s dung lao ng, bao gm: a) Ch c s hoc ngi c ch c s y quyn iu hnh sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v; b) Gim c, Ph Gim c c s; Th trng ca cc t chc, c quan, n v trc tip qun l v s dng lao ng; c) Ngi qun l, iu hnh trc tip cc cng trng, phn xng hoc cc b phn tng ng. 2. Ngi lnh o cng vic l ngi ch o chung khi cng vic do nhiu n v cng tc ca cng mt t chc hot ng in lc thc hin. 3. Ngi chi huy trc tip la ngi co trach nhim phn cng cng vic, chi huy va giam sat nhn vin n v cng tac trong sut qu trnh thc hin cng vic. 4. Ngi cho php l ngi thc hin th tc cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic khi hin trng cng tc m bo an ton v in. 5. Ngi gim st an ton in l ngi c kin thc v an ton in c ch nh v thc hin vic gim st an ton in cho n v cng tc. 6. Ngi cnh gii la ngi c ch nh v thc hin vic theo di v cnh bo an ton lin quan n ni lm vic i vi cng ng.

7. n vi cng tac l n v thc hin cng vic sa cha, th nghim, xy lp .v.v... 8. n v qun l vn hnh l n v trc tip thc hin cng vic qun l, vn hnh cc thit b, ng dy dn in. 9. Nhn vin n vi cng tac l ngi ca n v cng tc trc tip thc hin cng vic do ngi ch huy trc tip phn cng. 10. Lm vic c in la cng vic lm thit b ang mang in, c s dng cc trang b, dng c chuyn dng. 11. Lm vic khng c in l cng vic lm thit b in c ct in t mi pha. 12. Phng tin bo v c nhn la trang b ma nhn vin n vi cng tac phi s dng phong nga tai nan cho chnh mnh. 13. Thit b v vt liu in l my mc, cng c, dng in; vt liu dn in, cch in; cc kt cu h tr s dng trong hot ng in lc v s dng in. 14. Xe chuyn dng la loi xe c trang b phng tin s dng cho muc ich ring bit. 15. Ct in l cch ly phn ang mang in khi ngun in. 16. Thit b in h p l thit b mang in c in p di 1000V. 17. Thit b in cao p l thit b mang in c in p t 1000V tr ln. Chng II.

THIT LP VNG LM VIC

Mc 1. T RO CHN V BIN BO, TN HIU iu 5. Cnh bo Ti cc khu vc nguy him v khu vc lp t thit b in phi b tr h thng ro chn, bin bo, tn hiu ph hp cnh bo nguy him. iu 6. Thit b lp t ngoi tri i vi thit b in cao p lp t ngoi tri, ngi s dng lao ng phi thc hin cc bin php sau nhng ngi khng c nhim v khng c vo vng gii hn: 1. Ro chn hoc khoanh vng .v.v 2. Tn hiu cnh bo cm vo c t li vo, ra. 3. Kha ca hoc s dng dng c tng ng khc b tr ca vo, ra. iu 7. Thit b lp t trong nh i vi thit b in cao p lp t trong nh, ngi s dng lao ng phi thc hin cc bin php thch hp ngoi nhn vin n v cng tc v ngi trc tip vn hnh, nhng ngi khc khng i n gn cc thit b . iu 8. t ro chn to vng lm vic cho n v cng tc Khi vng lm vic ca n v cng tc m khong cch n cc phn mang in xung quanh khng t c khong cch quy nh bng di y th phi lm ro chn ngn cch vng lm vic ca n v cng tc vi phn mang in. Cp in p (kV) n 15 Trn 15 n 35 Trn 35 n 110 220 500 Khong cch (m) 0,7 1,0 1,5 2,5 4,5

Khong cch t ro chn n phn mang in c quy nh bng sau: Cp in p (kV) Khong cch (m)

n 15 Trn 15 n 35 Trn 35 n 110 220 500 iu 9. Sp xp ni lm vic

0,35 0,6 1,5 2,5 4,5

Trong qu trnh lm vic, dng c, vt liu, thit b lm vic phi gn gng v trnh gy thng tch cho mi ngi. iu 10. Chiu sng v tr lm vic 1. Ngi s dng lao ng phi duy tr cng chiu sng ti v tr lm vic ph hp vi quy nh. 2. Ngi s dng lao ng phi m bo vic chiu sng khng gy chi mt hoc gy tng phn gia sng v ti. iu 11. Cnh bo ti ni lm vic Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc phi t cc tn hiu cnh bo an ton ti nhng vng nguy him trong qu trnh thc hin cng vic m bo an ton cho nhn vin n v cng tc v cng ng. Mc 2. M BO AN TON NI CNG CNG iu 12. t ro chn n v cng tc phi thc hin cc bin php thch hp nh t ro chn nu thy cn thit quanh vng lm vic sao cho ngi khng c nhim v khng i vo gy tai nn v t gy thng tch. c bit trong trng hp lm vic vi ng cp in ngm, n v cng tc phi thc hin cc bin php nhm trnh cho ngi c th b ri xung h. iu 13. Tn hiu cnh bo n v cng tc phi t tn hiu cnh bo trc khi lm vic nhm m bo an ton cho cng ng. iu 14. Lm vic ti ng giao thng 1. Khi s dng ng giao thng cho cc cng vic nh xy dng v sa cha, n v cng tc c th hn ch s qua li ca phng tin giao thng, ngi i b nhm gi an ton cho cng ng. 2. Khi hn ch cc phng tin tham gia giao thng, phi thc hin y quy nh ca cc c quan chc nng lin quan v phi m bo cc yu cu sau y: a) Phi t tn hiu cnh bo v b tr ngi hng dn nhm trnh nguy him cho cng ng; b) Chiu rng ca ng cc phng tin giao thng i qua phi m bo quy nh ca c quan qun l ng b. 3. Khi hn ch i li ca ngi i b, m bo vic qua li an ton, phi thc hin cng dy, lp t ro chn tm thi .v.v... v c bin ch dn c th. 4. Khi cng vic c thc hin gn ng st, ng b, ng thu, hoc ti v tr giao cho gia ng dy dn in vi cc ng giao thng ni trn, n v cng tc phi lin h vi c quan c lin quan v yu cu c quan ny b tr ngi h tr trong khi lm vic bo m an ton cho ngi v phng tin tham gia giao thng, nu thy cn thit. Chng III.

N V CNG TC
Mc 1. T CHC N V CNG TC iu 15. T chc n v cng tc Mt n v cng tc phi c ti thiu hai ngi, trong phi c mt ngi ch huy trc tip chu trch nhim chung. iu 16. C ngi ch huy trc tip v nhn vin n v cng tc

Ngi s dng lao ng chu trch nhim c ngi ch huy trc tip v nhn vin n v cng tc ph hp vi cng vic, c trnh v kh nng thc hin cng vic an ton. iu 17. C ngi gim st an ton in 1. Ngi s dng lao ng hoc n v qun l vn hnh chu trch nhim c ngi gim st an ton in khi n v cng tc khng chuyn ngnh v in hoc khng trnh v an ton in lm vic gn vt mang in. 2. n v qun l vn hnh chu trch nhim c ngi gim st an ton in khi n v cng tc lm vic ti ni c bit nguy him v in. iu 18. Cng vic gm nhiu n v cng tc Trng hp cng vic do nhiu n v cng tc ca cng mt t chc hot ng in lc thc hin, ngi s dng lao ng phi c ngi lnh o cng vic. iu 19. Cho php thc hin nhim v mt mnh Nhng ngi c giao nhim v i kim tra ng dy, thit b bng mt th c php thc hin nhim v mt mnh. Trong khi kim tra phi lun coi ng dy v thit b ang c in. iu 20. Trch nhim ca ngi lnh o cng vic Ngi lnh o cng vic chu trch nhim phi hp hot ng ca cc n v cng tc trong qu trnh thc hin cng vic. iu 21. Trch nhim ca ngi cho php 1. Ngi cho php chu trch nhim kim tra vic thc hin y cc bin php k thut an ton in thuc trch nhim ca mnh chun b ch lm vic cho n v cng tc. 2. Ch dn cho n v cng tc cc thit b c ct in, nhng phn thit b cn in v cc bin php c bit ch . 3. K lnh cho php vo lm vic v bn giao ni lm vic cho n v cng tc. iu 22. Trch nhim ca ngi gim st an ton in 1. Cng ngi ch huy trc tip tip nhn ni lm vic. 2. Phi lun c mt ti ni lm vic gim st an ton v in cho nhn vin n v cng tc v khng c lm thm nhim v khc. Mc 2. TRCH NHIM CA NGI CH HUY TRC TIP iu 23. Trch nhim phi hp Ngi ch huy trc tip phi hp tc cht ch vi cc t chc lin quan v ch huy, kim tra n v cng tc m bo cng tc an ton v gn gi an ton cho cng ng. iu 24. Trch nhim kim tra 1. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi hiu r ni dung cng vic c giao, cc bin php an ton ph hp vi cng vic. 2. Ngi ch huy trc tip chu trch nhim a) Kim tra li v thc hin y cc bin php an ton cn thit; b) Vic chp hnh cc quy nh v an ton ca nhn vin n v cng tc; c) Cht lng ca cc dng c, trang b an ton s dng trong khi lm vic; d) t, di chuyn, tho d cc bin bo an ton in, ro chn, ni t di ng trong khi lm vic v ph bin cho tt c nhn vin n v cng tc bit. iu 25. Kim tra s b sc kho cng nhn Trc khi bt u cng vic, ngi ch huy trc tip phi kim tra s b tnh hnh sc khe, th trng ca nhn vin n v cng tc. Khi xt thy s c kh khn cho nhn vin n v cng tc thc hin cng vic mt cch bnh thng th khng c nhn vin n v cng tc tham gia vo cng vic. iu 26. Trch nhim gii thch Trc khi cho n v cng tc vo lm vic ngi ch huy trc tip phi gii thch cho nhn vin n v cng tc v ni dung, trnh t thc hin cng vic v cc bin php an ton.

iu 27. Trch nhim gim st Ngi ch huy trc tip phi c mt lin tc ti ni lm vic, gim st v c bin php nhn vin n v cng tc khng thc hin nhng hnh vi c th gy tai nn trong qu trnh lm vic. Mc 3. TRCH NHIM CA NHN VIN N V CNG TC iu 28. Nghia vu cua nhn vin n vi cng tac 1. Phi nm vng v thc hin y cc quy nh v an ton lin quan n cng vic, phi nhn bit c cc yu t nguy him v phi thnh tho phng php s cu ngi b tai nn do in. 2. Phi tun th hng dn ca ngui ch huy trc tip v khng lm nhng vic m ngi ch huy khng giao. Nu khng th thc hin c cng vic theo lnh ca ngi ch huy, hoc nhn thy nguy him nu thc hin cng vic theo lnh, nhn vin n v cng tc phi ngng ngay cng vic, bo co v ch lnh ca ngi ch huy trc tip. 3. Khi khng th tun th lnh ca ngi ch huy trc tip, cc quy nh v an ton hoc nhn thy c kh nng v du hiu thiu an ton thit b, dng c an ton hoc iu kin lm vic, c quyn t chi thc hin lnh ca ngi ch huy trc tip, khi phi bo co vi ngi c trch nhim thch hp. iu 29. Ngn cm vao vung nguy him Nhn vin n v cng tc khng c vo cc vng: 1. Ngi ch huy trc tip cm vo. 2. C nguy c xy ra tai nn. iu 30. S cu ngi b tai nn 1. Mi n v cng tc phi c cc dng c s cu ngi b tai nn. 2. Khi xy ra tai nn, mi nhn vin n v cng tc phi tm cch s cp cu ngi b nn v bo ngay cho c s y t gn nht. Chng IV.

TRANG THIT B AN TON V BO H LAO NG

iu 31. Yu cu v s dng 1. Tt c cc nhn vin ca n v cng tc phi s dng ng v y cc trang b an ton v bo h lao ng ph hp vi cng vic c giao. Ngi ch huy trc tip c trch nhim kim tra vic s dng cc trang b an ton v bo h lao ng ca nhn vin n v cng tc. 2. Khi cng vic c thc hin gn ng dy co in ap t 220kV tr ln, co kha nng bi in git do cam ng tinh in thi nhn vin n vi cng tac phai c trang b bo h chuyn dng. iu 32. Kim tra trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng 1. Cc dng c v trang thit b an ton in phi t c cc tiu chun th nghim v s dng. 2. Cc trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng phi c kim tra, bo qun theo quy nh ca nh sn xut v quy nh php lut hin hnh. Cm s dng cc trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng khi cha c th nghim, qu hn s dng hoc c du hiu bt thng. iu 33. Kim tra hng ngy 1. Trc khi s dng trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng, ngi s dng phi kim tra v ch c s dng khi bit chc chn cc trang thit b ny t yu cu. 2. Sau khi s dng, cc trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng phi c v sinh sch s lm kh v bo qun theo quy nh. Nu pht hin trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng c du hiu khng bnh thng phi bo co vi ngi qun l. iu 34. S dung dung cu va thit b khi lm vic c in Ngi chi huy trc tip phai yu cu nhn vin n vi cng tac s dung dung cu va thit b cho sa cha c in theo ni dung cua cng vic. Nghim cm tin hnh cc cng vic sa cha c in khi khng c cc dng c, thit b bo m an ton. iu 35. Kim tra inh ky va bao dng i vi dung cu va thit b cho cng vic sa cha c in

1. Dung cu va thit b cho cng vic sa cha c in phi c kim tra inh ky theo tiu chun va bo dng, bo qun theo quy nh. 2. Cm s dung dung cu, thit b an ton v bo h lao ng cho cng vic sa cha c in qu thi hn kim tra, a ht han s dng hoc c du hiu bt thng. iu 36. Vn chuyn cc dng c, thit b an ton v bo h lao ng Cc dng c, thit b an ton v bo h lao ng phi c ct vo bao gi chuyn dng trnh lm hng, bin dng, dnh du, bi bn, m .v.v... trong qu trnh vn chuyn. Chng V.

CC BIN PHP AN TON CHUNG

Mc 1. K HOCH iu 37. Lp k hoch K hoch cng tc phi c ngi s dng lao ng lp ph hp vi ni dung v trnh t cng vic, c s phi hp ca cc b phn lin quan (gia n v qun l thit b, n v vn hnh, n v sa cha, cc n v lin quan khc) iu 38. ng k cng tc Trng hp lm vic c lin quan vi thit b c in m phi thc hin cc bin php an ton in th n v cng tc phi ng k trc vi n v qun l vn hnh theo quy nh. iu 39. Hy b hoc li cng vic do thi tit xu 1. Trng hp ma to, gi mnh, sm chp, st hoc sng m dy c, cc cng vic tin hnh vi cc thit b ngoi tri c th hy b hoc li li tu thuc vo tnh hnh c th. 2. Trng hp tri ma hoc sng m nc chy thnh dng, cm thc hin cng vic ngoi tri c s dng trang b cch in. Mc 2. LNH CNG TC, PHIU CNG TC iu 40. Phiu cng tc 1. L giy cho php lm vic vi thit b in. 2. Khi lm vic theo Phiu cng tc, mi n v cng tc phi c cp mt Phiu cng tc cho mt cng vic. 3. Ngi ch huy trc tip ch c phn cng nhn vin vo lm vic sau khi nhn c s cho php ca ngi cho php v kim tra, thc hin cc bin php an ton cn thit. iu 41. Lnh cng tc Lnh cng tc l lnh ming hoc vit ra giy, c truyn t trc tip hoc qua in thoi. Ngi nhn lnh phi ghi vo s nht k. Trong s nht k phi ghi r: Ngi ra lnh, ni lm vic, thi gian bt u, h tn ca ngi ch huy trc tip cng vic v cc nhn vin ca n v cng tc. Trong s cng dnh mt mc ghi vic kt thc cng vic. iu 42. Cng vic thc hin theo Lnh cng tc, Phiu Cng tc Cc cng vic khi tin hnh trn thit b v vt liu in, gn hoc lin quan n thit b v vt liu ang mang in c thc hin theo cc quy nh sau y: 1. Theo Lnh cng tc khi cng vic khng cn phi thc hin cc bin php k thut chun b ch lm vic, lm vic xa ni c in, hoc x l s c thit b do nhn vin vn hnh thc hin trong ca trc hoc nhng ngi sa cha di s gim st ca nhn vin trc vn hnh (khng cn thc hin th tc cho php vo lm vic). 2. Theo Phiu cng tc khi: a) Lm vic khng c in; b) Lm vic c in; c) Lm vic gn phn c in. iu 43. Ni dung cua Phiu cng tc Phiu cng tc phi c y cc thng tin c bn sau y: 1. Ho va tn cua ngi cp Phiu cng tc.

2. H v tn ngi lnh o cng vic (nu c). 3. H v tn ngi gim st an ton in (nu c). 4. H v tn ngi cho php. 5. Ho va tn ngi chi huy trc tip. 6. Danh sch nhn vin n v cng tc. 7. Ni dung cng vic. 8. ia im lam vic. 9. Thi gian lam vic (gi, ngay, thang va nm). 10. iu kin tin hnh cng vic (ct in hay khng, lm vic gn ni c in). 11. Pham vi lam vic. 12. Bin phap an toan c thc hin tai ni lam vic. 13. Chi dn hoc canh bao cua ngi cho phep i vi n vi cng tac. 14. Cac hang muc cn thit khac (nu c). 15. Kt thc cng tc. Mu Phiu cng tc ti Ph lc. Mc 3. KHNG NH AN TON iu 44. Khng nh cc bin php an ton trc khi tin hnh cng vic Trc khi bt u cng vic, ngi ch huy trc tip phi khng nh cc bin php k thut an ton ni lm vic c chun b ng v y . iu 45. Kim tra dng c Trc khi lm vic, nhn vin n v cng tc phi kim tra cc trang thit b an ton, bo h lao ng v cc dng c, my mc nh bt th in .v.v... Mc 4. NGUYN TC AN TON TRONG CNG VIC iu 46. Lm vic vi ti trng Khi nng hoc h mt ti trng, phi tun th cc nguyn tc sau: 1. Nhn vin n v cng tc khng c ng v lm bt c cng vic g trong vng nguy him ca thit b nng. 2. Dy cp treo ti trng phi c bn ph hp vi ti trng. 3. Mc treo, rng rc treo cp vi ti trng phi c kho trnh ri. iu 47. Vn chuyn vt nng Khi vn chuyn vt nng, phi s dng cc bin php ph hp bo m an ton. iu 48. Ngn nga mt kh nng lm vic do cng c gy rung Cng c khi lm vic gy rung, nh ca xch, m phi p dng cc bin php an ton ph hp. iu 49. Kim tra trc khi tro ln gi 1. Trc khi tro ln gi , ct, nhn vin n v cng tc phi kim tra s b: a) Tnh trng ca b , gi , ct; b) V tr ca gi v ng tro ln an ton, kt cu hoc dy dn trn ct; c) Xc nh cc trang thit b an ton, bo h lao ng cn thit. 2. Trng hp cn tro ln ct c vng khng , phi c bin php thch hp ct khng b v gy tai nn. 3. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi ra lnh dng cng vic nu pht hin thy c du hiu e do n an ton i vi ngi v thit b. iu 50. Kim tra ct in v r in

Khi tro ln ct in, nhn vin n v cng tc phi kim tra vic khng cn in v r in bng bt th in. iu 51. S dng cc thit b leo tro Khi lm vic v tr c cao hoc su trn 1,5m so vi mt t, nhn vin n v cng tc phi dng cc phng tin ln xung ph hp. iu 52. Ngn nga b ng Khi lm vic trn cao, nhn vin n v cng tc phi s dng dy eo an ton. Dy eo an ton phi neo vo v tr c nh, chc chn. iu 53. Ngn nga vt liu, dng c ri t trn cao Khi s dng vt liu, dng c trn cao v khi a vt liu dng c ln hoc xung, ngi thc hin phi c bin php thch hp khng lm ri vt liu, dng c . iu 54. Lm vic ti ct 1. Khi dng, h ct phi p dng cc bin php cn thit nhm trnh lm nghing hoc ct. 2. Khi dng, h ct gn vi ng dy dn in, phi p dng cc bin php ph hp khng xy ra tai nn do vi phm khong cch an ton theo cp in p ca ng dy. iu 55. Lm vic vi dy dn Khi thc hin vic ko cp hoc d cp in, phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y: 1. Kim tra tnh trng ca c cu h tr v cp dn bo m hot ng bnh thng, cc bin php ngn nga sp phi c p dng vi cp dn tm .v.v 2. p dng cc bin php m bo an ton cho cng ng nh t cc tn hiu cnh bo nguy him, cng dy hoc hng ro gii hn khu vc nguy him .v.v... v b tr ngi cnh gii khi thy cn thit. iu 56. Lm vic vi thit b in Khi nng, h hoc tho d thit bi in (nh my bin p, thit b ong ngt, s cach in .v.v...) phi p dng cc bin php thch hp trnh ri, va chm hoc xy ra tai nn do vi phm khong cch an ton gia thit b vi dy dn in hoc thit bi in khac. iu 57. Cng vic o mng ct v ho cp 1. Khi o mng ct, ho cp n v cng tc phi p dng bin php ph hp trnh l t. 2. n v cng tc phi thc hin cc bin php ph hp ngn nga ngi ri xung h nh t ro chn, n bo v b tr ngi cnh gii khi cn thit. 3. Trc khi o h n v cng tc phi xc nh cc cng trnh ngm di hoc gn ni o v c bin php ph hp khng xy ra tai nn hoc h hng cc cng trnh ny. Nu pht hin cng trnh ngm ngoi d kin hoc cng trnh ngm b h hng, n v cng tc phi dng cng vic v bo co vi ngi c trch nhim. Trng hp cc cng trnh ngm b h hng gy tai nn th n v cng tc phi p dng cc bin php thch hp ngn nga tai nn tip din v bo ngay cho cc t chc lin quan. Mc 5. TM DNG CNG VIC iu 58. Yu cu khi tm dng cng vic Khi tm dng cng vic, cc bin php an ton c p dng nh ni t di ng, ro chn, tn hiu cnh bo phi gi nguyn trong thi gian cng vic b gin on. Nu khng c ngi no li ti v tr cng vic vo ban m, n v cng tc phi c cc bin php ph hp ngn nga kh nng gy tai nn. Khi bt u li cng vic phi kim tra li ton b cc bin php an ton bo m ng v trc khi lm vic. iu 59. X l khi pht hin cc bt thng ca thit b 1. Khi pht hin thy h hng thit b c kh nng gy nguy him cho ngi, nhn vin n v cng tc phi bo co ngay cho ngi c trch nhim sau khi p dng cc bin php khn cp khng gy nguy him cho ngi. 2. Khi nhn c bo co v h hng thit b c kh nng gy nguy him cho ngi, ngi s dng lao ng phi p dng ngay cc bin php thch hp.

3. Nu c nguy c xy ra chp in hay in git nh trong trng hp chm phi dy c in, th ct in ngay. Trong trng hp khng th ct in, phi p dng cc bin php thch hp nh b tr ngi gc khng xy ra tai nn cho ngi. iu 60. Khi tai nn xy ra Nu xy ra tai nn hoc s c, ngi ch huy trc tip v nhn vin n v cng tc phi ngng ngay cng vic v tun th cc nguyn tc sau y: 1. Phi p dng cc bin php thch hp ngn nga cc tai ho khc v khng c n gn vi thit b h hng nu thy c nguy him. 2. Phi s cp cu ngi b nn v lin h ngay vi cc c s y t gn nht. 3. Phi thng bo ngay cho cc t chc c lin quan v trng hp tai nn. iu 61. S cp cu Nhn vin n v cng tc phi p dng cc bin php s cu sau cho nn nhn: 1. H hp nhn to, cm mu .v.v... 2. Gi cp cu (gi bc s, gi xe cp cu .v.v...) iu 62. Dng v tm dng cng vic do thi tit Ngi ch huy trc tip phi ra lnh cho nhn vin n v cng tc dng hoc tm dng cng vic nu thy cn thit khi iu kin thi tit tr nn xu. Mc 6. KT THC CNG VIC iu 63. Trc khi bn giao Ngi ch huy trc tip phi thc hin theo trnh t: 1. Trc tip kim tra li cc cng vic hon thnh, vic thu dn dng c, v sinh ch lm vic. 2. Ra lnh cho nhn vin n v cng tc rt khi v tr cng tc, tr ngi thc hin vic d b cc bin php an ton. 3. Ra lnh tho d cc bin php an ton do n v cng tc thc hin trc khi lm vic. 4. Kim tra s lng ngi, dng c, vt liu, trang thit b an ton bo m y . 5. Cm nhn vin n v cng tc quay li v tr lm vic. iu 64. Bn giao ni lm vic Sau khi thc hin cc bc ti iu 63, ngi ch huy trc tip ghi v k vo mc kt thc cng vic ca Phiu cng tc v bn giao ni lm vic cho ngi cho php. Chng VI.

AN TON KHI LM VIC VI THIT B IN

iu 65. Ct in lm vic 1. Khi thc hin thao tc ng hoc ct mch in cp in cho thit b, ngi thc hin phi s dng cc trang b an ton ph hp. 2. Ct in lm vic phi thc hin sao cho sau khi ct in phi nhn thy phn thit b d nh tin hnh cng vic c cch ly khi cc phn c in t mi pha (tr thit b GIS). iu 66. Lm vic vi my pht, trm bin p 1. Khi cng vic c thc hin thit b ang ngng nh my pht in, thit b b ng b v my bin p phi ct tt c cc thit b ng ct ni vi ng dy v thit b in nhm ngn nga c in bt ng thit b. 2. Cho php tin hnh cc cng vic th nghim my pht in khi my pht ang quay khng c kch t v phi thc hin theo quy trnh th nghim c ph duyt. iu 67. Vt liu d chy 1. Nu ti vng lm vic hoc gn vng lm vic c cht d chy, n nh xng, du, kh gas, Hydro, Axetylen th n v qun l vn hnh v n v cng tc phi phi hp thc hin cc bin php phng chng chy n ph hp.

2. Khi my pht in, my b ng b lm vic vi h thng lm mt bng Hydro khng c to thnh hn hp n ca Hydro. Hn hp ny d n khi thnh phn Hydro trong khng kh chim t 3,3% n 81,5%. 3. Khi vn hnh thit b in phn, khng c to thnh hn hp n Hydro v Oxy. Hn hp ny d n khi thnh phn Hydro trong Oxy chim t 2,63% n 95%. 4. Cng vic sa cha trong h thng du chn v h thng kh ca my pht in, my b lm mt bng Hydro, my in phn ngng lm vic phi thc hin cc bin php m bo an ton phng chng chy n nh thng thi h thng kh, thng gi khu vc lm vic, tch h thng ra khi cc h thng ang vn hnh. 5. Cm lm cng vic c la hoc pht sinh tia la trc tip trn v my pht, my b, my in phn hoc trn ng dn ca h thng du kh c cha Hydro. 6. Cc cng vic c la nh hn in, hn hi .v.v cch xa h thng du kh c Hydro trn 15m c th thc hin. Khi di 15m th phi c cc bin php an ton c bit nh: t tm chn, kim tra khng c Hydro trong khng kh ch lm vic .v.v... 7. Cc cng vic c la trong phng t thit tr in phn c th tin hnh khi ngng thit b, phn tch khng kh thy khng cha Hydro v h thng thng gi hot ng lin tc. Nu cn tin hnh cc cng vic c la trn my mc ca mt thit b in phn khc ang lm vic khng th ngng th ngoi cc bin php ni trn, phi tho tt c cc ng ni gia thit b ang lm vic vi ng ng ca thit b sa cha v nt li. Ni lm vic c la phi che chn tia la khi bn ra xung quanh. iu 68. Lm vic vi ng c in 1. Khi tin hnh lm vic trn ng c m khng tho d ng c ra khi mch in th phi kha c cu truyn ng cp in cho ng c, kha ngun iu khin ng c v treo bin bo trnh ng nhm in tr li. 2. Khi tin hnh lm vic trn ng c m phi tho cc cc ca ng c ra khi mch cung cp in, phi ni ngn mch 3 pha v t ni t di ng ba u cc cp in cho ng c ti pha ngun cung cp. 3. Cc u ra v phu cp ca ng c u phi c che chn, bt cht bng bu lng. Cm tho cc che chn ny trong khi ng c ang lm vic. Cc phn quay ca ng c nh vng tip in, bnh , khp ni trc, qut gi u phi che chn. 4. Trc khi tin hnh cng vic cc ng c bm hoc qut gi phi thc hin cc bin php chng ng c quay ngc. iu 69. Lm vic vi thit b ng ct 1. Trc khi lm vic vi thit b ng ct c c cu khi ng t ng v iu khin t xa cn thc hin cc bin php sau: a) Tch mch in ngun iu khin; b) ng van dn kh nn n khoang my ct hoc c cu khi ng v x ton b kh ra ngoi; c) Treo bin bo an ton; d) Kho van dn kh nn n khoang my ct hoc tho ri tay van trong trng hp phi lm vic bn trong khoang. 2. ng ct th phc v hiu chnh thit b ng ct cho php tm thi ng in vo mch thao tc, mch ng lc ca b truyn ng, mch tn hiu m cha phi lm th tc bn giao. Trong thi gian th, vic cp in mch iu khin, m van kh, tho bin bo do nhn vin vn hnh hoc ngi ch huy trc tip (khi c nhn vin vn hnh ng ) thc hin. Sau khi th xong, nu cn tip tc cng vic thit b ng ct th nhn vin vn hnh hoc ngi ch huy trc tip (khi c nhn vin vn hnh ng ) phi thc hin cc bin php k thut cn thit cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic. 3. Trc khi lm vic trong bnh cha kh, cng nhn phi thc hin cc bin php sau: a) ng tt c cc van ca ng ng dn kh, kho van hoc tho ri tay van, treo bin bo cm thao tc; b) X ton b kh ra khi bnh cha v m van thot kh.

4. Trong vn hnh mi thao tc ng ct my ct phi iu khin t xa. Cm n nt thao tc ngay hp iu khin ti my ct. Ch cho php ct my ct bng nt thao tc ny trong trng hp cn ngn nga s c hoc cu ngi b tai nn in. 5. Cm ct my ct bng nt thao tc ti ch trong trng hp ct t xa nhng my ct khng ct hoc khng ct ht cc cc. iu 70. Khong cch khi o t 1. Khi o t, cc phng tin thi cng nh xe t, my xc .v.v phi cch ng cp in t nht 1,0m; cc phng tin o t bng phng php rung phi cch ng cp t nht 5,0m. 2. Khi o t ngay trn ng cp in th u tin phi o th ng cp xc nh v tr t, su ca cp di s gim st ca nhn vin vn hnh. Khi o ti su cn cch ng cp 0,40m khng c dng x beng, cuc m phi dng xng tip tc o. iu 71. Cun cp Trc khi ln cun cp trn ng phi sa cha nhng g gh li lm khi ln cun cp khi b . Phi nh ht inh nh ra trn mt cun cp v bt cht cc u cp. iu 72. Boc cap Khi boc ca vo cap v lp cach in cua cap thi nhn vin n vi cng tac phai cn thn tranh b thng do cng cu va tranh lm b thng ngi khac. Nhn vin n vi cng tac phai cn thn tranh h hng cho phn khac cua cap. iu 73. My bin p o lng Khi lm vic vi mch o lng bo v, nhn vin n v cng tc phi ch khng lm nh hng n b phn ni t pha th cp ca cc my bin in p, bin dng in. Ring my bin dng in khng h mch pha th cp. iu 74. Lm vic vi h thng c quy 1. Phi chun b cht trung ho ph hp vi h thng c quy. 2. Khi lm vic vi Axit v Kim phi thc hin cc bin php thch hp nh mc qun o chuyn dng, eo knh bo v mt v gng tay cao su bo v c th khi b nh hng do Axit v Kim. 3. Cm hut thuc hoc em la vao phong c quy. Ngoai ca phong c quy phai ro Phong c quy cm la - cm hut thuc. 4. Phong c quy phai c thng gio phong nga bi ng c hoc chay n do khi phat sinh t h thng c quy. Chng VII.

LM VIC KHI CT IN
iu 75. Trnh t thc hin cng vic Khi thc hin cng vic ti ni c ct in, n v cng tc phi thc hin trnh t sau: 1. Kim tra, xc nh ni lm vic ht in. 2. t ni t di ng sao cho ton b n v cng tc nm trn trong vng bo v ca ni t. 3. Phi t ni t di ng trn phn thit b ct in v mi pha c th a in n ni lm vic. iu 76. Mt s quy nh v t v tho ni t di ng 1. n v cng tc thc hin t v tho ni t di ng theo ch o ca ngi ch huy trc tip. 2. Khi c nhiu n v cng tc cng thc hin cng vic lin quan trc tip n nhau th mi n v phi thc hin ni t di ng c lp. 3. Vic d b tm thi ni t di ng thc hin cc cng vic cn thit ca n v cng tc ch c thc hin theo lnh ca ngi ch huy trc tip v phi c thc hin ni t li ngay sau khi kt thc cng vic 4. Khi t v tho ni t di ng nhn vin n v cng tc phi dng so v gng cch in. 5. Dy ni t l dy ng hoc hp kim mm, nhiu si, tit din phi chu c tc dng in ng v nhit hc 6. Khi t ni t di ng phi t u ni vi t trc, u ni vi vt dn in sau, khi tho ni t di ng th lm ngc li.

iu 77. Cho php bt u cng vic Ngi ch huy trc tip ch c cho n v cng tc vo lm vic khi cc bin php an ton c thc hin y . iu 78. nh s thit b Nu nh c nhiu my ct, dao cch ly, u cp th s phn bit ca chng bng tn ca l ng dy, s hiu my ct v s hiu thit b phi c ch dn r rng ngn nga vic thao tc sai. iu 79. ng, ct thit b 1. Vic ng, ct cc ng dy, thit b in phi s dng my ct hoc cu dao ph ti c kh nng ng ct thch hp. 2. Cm s dng dao cch ly ng, ct dng in ph ti. 3. Khi thao tc dao cch ly phi khng nh chc chn ng dy ht ti. iu 80. Mch lin ng Sau khi thc hin ct cc thit b ng ct, ngi thao tc phi: 1. Kho b truyn ng v mch iu khin, mch lin ng ca thit b ng ct. 2.Treo bin bo an ton. 3. B tr ngi cnh gii, nu cn thit. iu 81. Phng in tch d 1. n v cng tc phi thc hin vic phng in tch d v t ni t lu ng trc khi lm vic. 2. Khi phng in tch d, phi tin hnh trng thi nh ang vn hnh v s dng cc trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng. iu 82. Kim tra in p 1. Khi tin hnh cng vic c ct in phi kim tra xc nh ni lm vic ht in. 2. Khi lm vic trn ng dy c ct in nhng i chung ct vi ng dy ang mang in khc, n v cng tc phi kim tra r in trc khi tin hnh cng vic. 3. Trong trng hp mch in c ct in nm gn hoc giao cho vi mch in cao p phi kim tra in p cm ng bng thit b kim tra in p. Khi pht hin in p cm ng, nhn vin n v cng tc phi bo co vi ngi ch huy trc tip. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi a ra cc bin php i ph, cc ch dn thch hp m bo an ton cho nhn vin n v cng tc nh ni t lm vic v khng cho php tin hnh cng vic cho n khi bin php i ph c thc hin. iu 83. Chng in p ngc 1. Phi t ni t di ng chng in p ngc n ni lm vic t pha th cp ca my bin p hoc cc ngun in h p khc. 2. Khi ct in ng dy c in p n 1000V, phi c bin php chng in cp ngc ln ng dy t cc my pht in c lp ca khch hng. 3. Khi tho ni t di ng, tho dy ni vi dy pha trc sau mi tho dy ni vi dy trung tnh. iu 84. Bn giao ni lm vic cho n v qun l vn hnh n v cng tc ch c bn giao hin trng cng tc cho n v qun l thit b, qun l vn hnh khi cng vic kt thc v ni t di ng do n v cng tc t c tho d. Chng VIII.

M BO AN TON KHI LM VIC VI NG DY C IN

iu 85. An ton khi lm vic 1. Khi lm vic vi ng dy ang c in, phi s dng trang thit b bo v thch hp. 2. Phi kim tra r in cc kt cu kim loi c lin quan n ng dy ang mang in. 3. Khi lm vic trn hoc gn ng dy ang mang in, nhn vin n v cng tc khng c mang theo trang sc hoc vt dng c nhn bng kim loi. 4. Khi lm vic c in, ti v tr lm vic nhn vin n v cng tc phi nhn r phn mang in gn nht.

iu 86. iu kin khi lm vic c in 1. Danh sch cc thit b c php khng ct in trong khi lm vic v nhng cng vic lm vic c in phi c ngi c thm quyn ph duyt. 2. Nhng ngi lm vic vi cng vic c in phi c o to, hun luyn ph hp vi thit b, quy trnh, cng ngh c trang b. iu 87. Cc bin php vi cng vic c in p di 1000V 1. Nu c nguy c b in git i vi nhn vin n v cng tc, ngi s dng lao ng phi yu cu nhn vin n v cng tc thc hin mt trong cc bin php sau y: a) Yu cu nhn vin n v cng tc s dng trang thit b bo v thch hp; b) Yu cu nhn vin n v cng tc che ph cc phn tch in ca thit b in bng cc thit b bo v loi b nguy c dn n nguy him. 2. Nhn vin n v cng tc phi s dng qun o bo h v thit b bo v khi c yu cu ca ngi s dng lao ng. iu 88. Cc bin php vi cng vic c in p t 1000V tr ln 1. Khi lm vic vi mch in c in p t 1000V tr ln nh kim tra, sa cha v v sinh phn ang mang in hoc s cch in m c nguy c b in git cho nhn vin n v cng tc, ngi s dng lao ng phi yu cu nhn vin n v cng tc s dng cc trang b, dng c cho lm vic c in, trong trng hp ny khong cch cho php nh nht i vi thn th ca nhn vin n v cng tc phi bo m tng ng theo cp in p cng tc ca mch in quy nh bng sau: Cp in p ng dy (kV) n 35 Trn 35 n 110 220 500 Khong cch cho php nh nht (m) 0,6 1,0 2,0 4,0

2. Nhn vin n v cng tc khng c thc hin cng vic c in mt mnh. Trong trng hp khn cp, nhn vin n v cng tc phi bo co vi ngi c trch nhim v ch lnh ca ngi ch huy trc tip. 3. Khi chuyn cc dng c hoc chi tit bng kim loi ln ct phi bo m cho chng khng n gn dy dn vi khong quy nh khon 1 iu ny. iu 89. S dng tm che Trn ng dy in p n 35kV, khi khong cch gia dy dn v tm ct g hoc thn ct st, ct b tng nh hn 1,5m nhng khng di 1m, cho php tin hnh cc cng vic trn thn ct nhng phi dng cc tm che bng vt liu cch in phng ngi tip xc vi dy dn hoc s. iu 90. Gia c trc khi lm vic c in Vic sa cha ng dy khng ct in ch c php tin hnh khi hon ton tin tng l dy dn v ct in bn chc. Nu cc chi tit kt cu ct khng sc bn th trc khi thay chng phi gia c ct cho chc chn. iu 91. Thay s Khi thay s chui ng dy in p t 110kV tr ln, cho php chm vo bt th nht v th hai k t x cn ng dy 35kV th ch cho php chm vo u bt th nht khi chui s c hai bt v cho php chm vo bt th nht v u bt th hai khi chui s c ba hoc bn bt. iu 92. V sinh cch in V sinh cch in phi c t nht hai ngi thc hin v phi s dng cc dng c, trang thit b an ton ph hp iu 93. Lm vic ng th 1. Khi ng trn cc trang b cch in ng th vi dy dn, cm chm vo u s hoc cc chi tit khc c in p khc vi in p ca dy dn. Khi tho lp cc chi tit c in p khc nhau ca pha c sa cha phi mang gng cch in.

2. Khi ang trn trang b cch in ng th vi dy dn, cm trao cho nhau bt c vt g. 3. Cm di chuyn trn cc trang b cch in sau khi ngi ng th vi dy dn. Ch c php vo v ra khi phn lm vic ca trang b cch in sau khi nhn vin n v cng tc cch xa dy dn khong cch nh nht ghi trong bng v sau khi lm mt ng th ngi vi dy dn. Cp in p (kV) n 110 220 500 Khong cch nh nht (m) 0,5 1,0 2,5

Chng IX.

M BO AN TON KHI LM VIC GN NG DY MANG IN

iu 94. Lm vic gn ng dy c in p t 1000V tr ln 1. Nhn vin n v cng tc phi c trang b v s dng cc trang b an ton bo h lao ng ph hp. 2. Nhn vin n v cng tc phi m bo khong cch an ton i vi ng dy mang in. Khong cch an ton theo cp in p c quy nh nh sau: in p ng dy (kV) n 35 Trn 35 n 66 Trn 66 n 110 Trn 110 n 220 Trn 220 n 500 Khong cch nh nht cho php (m) 0,6 0,8 1,0 2,0 4,0

3. Nu khng th bo m khong cch nh nht cho php c quy nh khon 2 iu ny ngi s dng lao ng khng c cho nhn vin n v cng tc lm vic gn ng dy mang in. Trong trng hp nh vy, phi ct in mi c thc hin cng vic. iu 95. Lm vic gn ng dy c in p di 1000V 1. Nu c nguy c in git cho nhn vin lm vic khong cch gn vi ng dy ang mang in vi in p di 1000V, ngi ch huy trc tip phi yu cu nhn vin n v cng tc che ph cc phn c in ca thit b in bng cc thit b bo v trnh nguy c dn n nguy him. 2. Nhn vin n v cng tc phi s dng qun o bo h v dng c bo v thch hp khi thc hin che phn mang in. iu 96. Thay dy, cng dy 1. i vi cc cng vic khi thc hin c th lm ri hoc lm chng dy dn (v d vic tho hoc ni dy u chui s) trong khong ct giao cho vi cc ng dy khc c in p trn 1000V th ch cho php khng ct in cc ng dy ny nu dy dn ca ng dy cn sa cha nm di cc ng dy ang c in. 2. Khi thay dy dn ch giao cho, n v cng tc phi c bin php dy dn cn thay khng vng ln ng dy ang c in i bn trn. iu 97. Lm vic vi dy chng st Khi lm vic vi dy chng st trn ct nm trong vng nh hng ca cc ng dy c in phi t on dy ni tt gia dy chng st vi thn ct st hoc vi dy xung t ca ct b tng, ct g ngay ct nh tin hnh cng vic kh in p cm ng. Khi lm vic vi dy dn, chng in cm ng gy nguy him cho nhn vin n v cng tc phi t ni t di ng dy dn vi x ca ct st hoc dy ni t ca ct g, ct b tng ti ni lm vic. iu 98. S dng dy cp thp 1. Khong cch nh nht cho php gia dy cp thp (cp hm, ko) v dy chng thp ti dy dn ca ng dy ang c in c quy nh nh sau:

in p lm vic (kV) n 35 Trn 35 n 110 Trn 110 n 220 Trn 220 n 500

Khong cch nh nht cho php (m) 2,5 3,0 4,0 6,0

2. Nu dy chng c th dch li gn dy dn ang c in khong cch nh hn khong cch c quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny th phi dng dy no ko dy chng cch xa dy dn. Dy cp thp (cp ko) phi b tr sao cho khi b t cng khng th vng v pha dy dn ang c in. iu 99. Lm vic trn mt ng dy ct in i chung ct vi ng dy ang mang in 1. Nhng cng vic c tro ln ct trn mt mch ct in ca ng dy hai mch khi mch kia vn c in ch c php tin hnh vi iu kin khong cch gia hai dy dn gn nht ca hai mch khng nh hn khong cch c quy nh nh sau: in p lm vic (kV) n 35 66 110 220 Khong cch khng nh hn (m) 3,0 3,5 4,0 6,0

2. i vi ng dy 35kV khi khong cch gia hai dy dn gn nht ca hai mch nh hn 3,0m nhng khng nh hn 2,0m, cho php tin hnh cng vic c tro ln ct mch ct in khi mch kia vn cn in (tr vic ko dy chng st) nhng phi dng cc tm ngn cch in gia hai mch. 3. Cm lm vic trn dy dn hai mch khi mt mch vn cn in trong lc c gi to c th lm ung a dy buc gi, dy cp v gy kh khn cho cng vic ca ngi lm vic trn ct. Chng X.

CC BIN PHP KHI LM VIC TI V TR NGUY HIM DO THIU OXY

iu 100. Chun b trc khi tin hnh cng vic 1. Lp t hng ro bo v Cc bin php thch hp nh l t hng ro bo v phi c thc hin ngn nga ngi khng c phn s i vo ni lm vic. Bin bo nguy him phi c t ti ni d quan st. 2. B tr dng c cu h n v cng tc phi c cc dng c cu h nh l thit b h hp t nn kh v mt n bo v ni vi ng phun. Nhn vin phi t cc dng c cu h ti ni thun tin cho vic s dng khn cp khi cn thit. S lng thit b h hp t nn kh phi nhiu hn s lng thnh vin ca n v cng tc. 3. o nng Oxy v kh c hi a) Cng nhn phi o nng kh Oxy v kh c hi m bo rng nng phi nm trong gii hn cho php c qui nh trong bng sau, kt qu o phi c ghi li; Loi kh Oxy Cacbon monoxyt Kh d chy Hydr Sunfua Nng yu cu m bo an ton Ln hn hoc bng 18% Nh hn hoc bng 0,005% (50ppm) Nh hn 30% gii hn di gy n Nh hn hoc bng 10ppm

b) Khi nhn vin n v cng tc pht hin thy nng kh d chy khng nm trong gii hn cho php c quy nh ti im a khon ny, ngi ch huy trc tip phi ra lnh cho cng nhn ri khi ni lm vic n ni an ton, khng s dng la hoc cc sn phm c th gy chy v p dng ngay lp tc cc bin php thch hp nh l thng gi ni lm vic; c) Khi nng kh Oxy v kh Hydro sunfua khng nm trong gii hn cho php quy nh ti im a khon ny, nhn vin phi thng gi ni lm vic cho nng kh Oxy t c gi tr ln hn hoc bng 18% v nng kh Hydro sunfua nh hn hoc bng 10ppm. 4. Khng c s dng kh Oxy nguyn cht thng gi. iu 101. Bin php khi tin hnh cng vic 1. Thng gi Ni lm vic phi c thng gi y v lin tc bng cc thit b thng gi cho nng ca kh Oxy c th gi n nh trong gii hn cho php trong sut qu trnh tin hnh cng vic. 2. S dng cc sn phm c th gy chy Vic s dng la v cc sn phm c th gy chy phi b ngm cm, tr trng hp cn thit cho cng vic. Khi cn phi dng la v cc sn phm c th gy chy trong cng vic, nhn vin n v cng tc phi s dng ti a trn mt t. 3. B tr ngi cnh gii Ngi ch huy trc tip phi b tr ngi cnh gii trong sut qu trnh tin hnh cng vic lin lc vi nhn vin n v cng tc ang lm vic bn trong nh trong hm, h. iu 102. Bin php khi xy ra tai nn 1. S tn Khi nhn vin n v cng tc nhn thy nguy c dn n tai nn nh l chy n hay thiu kh Oxy ti ni lm vic, cn phi bo ngay cho ngi ch huy trc tip. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi nh gi tnh hnh v nu cn thit, ra lnh cho nhn vin n v cng tc dng cng vic v s tn khi ni lm vic n a im an ton. n v cng tc phi thc hin cc bin php cn thit hn ch ti a nguy c xy ra tai nn. 2. Kim tra y t v iu tr Ngi s dng lao ng phi xem xt tnh trng sc kho ca cng nhn b nh hng do thiu oxy, nhim kh c tin hnh kim tra y t v c bc s iu tr thch hp. Chng XI.

XE CHUYN DNG
iu 103. Vn hnh 1. Ch nhng ngi c o to k nng y v c chng ch lin quan theo quy nh ca php lut mi c vn hnh xe chuyn dng. 2. Ngi vn hnh phi kim tra xe chuyn dng trc khi xut pht. iu 104. Quy nh vn tc di chuyn Khi di chuyn trong khu vc trm in, vn tc di chuyn ca cc loi xe khng c qu 5km/gi. iu 105. Khong cch ti thiu Khi di chuyn trong khu vc trm, khong cch nh nht t bt k b phn no ca xe n phn mang in ca trm khng nh hn quy nh bng sau: in p (kV) n 35 Trn 35 n 110 220 500 iu 106. Ni t xe Khong cch (m) 1,0 1,5 2,5 4,5

Khi lm vic c ct in mt phn hoc khng ct in gn ni c in, b xe cn cu, xe thang v xe nng di ng phi c ni t. iu 107. X l s c xe 1. Khi c hin tng phng in vo xe, cm ngi chm vo xe, ri khi xe hoc bc ln xe trc khi ct ngun in gy phng in. 2. Nu xe b chy khi cha kp ct in, ngi li xe phi nhy ra khi xe. Khi nhy phi nhy c hai chn v ng yn ti ch, nu cn chy ra xa phi nhy c hai chn mt lc. iu 108. Kim tra nh k Xe chuyn dng phi c kim tra nh k. iu 109. Cm vn hnh Cm vn hnh xe cn cu, xe thang v xe nng... trong trng hp c gi mnh t cp 5 tr ln. iu 110. Lp phng n vn hnh 1. Khi s dng xe chuyn dng, ngi s dng lao ng phi lp quy trnh vn hnh ph hp vi khng gian v mt bng ni din ra cng vic, chng loi v kh nng ca xe, loi v hnh dng ca hng ho c chuyn ch v phi c nhn vin vn hnh theo ng k hoch c lp ra. 2. Phng n vn hnh phi m t chi tit l trnh vn hnh v phng php vn hnh ca xe chuyn dng lin quan. 3. Ngi s dng lao ng phi ph bin phng n vn hnh xe chuyn dng cho cc nhn vin n v cng tc c lin quan. iu 111. Ngn nga xe 1. Khi c nhn vin vn hnh lm vic vi xe chuyn dng, ngi ch huy trc tip phi thc hin cc bin php an ton nh m bo rng cn thit cho l trnh ca xe, trnh lm cho t g gh, thc hin cc bin php trnh lm ph hng ng .v.v... trnh nguy c ri ro c th xy ra vi nhn vin n v cng tc do xe .v.v.... 2. Khi vn hnh xe bn v ng, a hnh nghing dc .v.v nu thy c nguy c nhn vin n v cng tc c th gp ri ro do xe, ngi ch huy trc tip phi b tr mt hoc mt s ngi dn ng, ch dn cho xe. 3. Ngi li xe nu trn phi tun theo ch dn ca ngi dn ng. iu 112. Ngn nga va chm Khi lm vic c s dng xe chuyn dng, ngi ch huy trc tip khng c php cho nhn vin n v cng tc i vo vng nguy him ca xe chuyn dng. iu 113. Cu trc Vic vn hnh, bo dng, sa cha v kim nh cu trc phi thc hin theo quy nh v thit b nng hin hnh. iu 114. Dy eo an ton Khi lm vic trn cao bng xe chuyn dng, ngi ch huy trc tip phi lnh cho nhn vin n v cng tc phi ng ng ni quy nh v eo dy an ton. Chng XII.

TRM TH NGHIM V PHNG TH NGHIM

iu 115. Ro chn, khong cch an ton v ni t 1. Ni c in p t 1000V tr ln trong trm th nghim hoc phng th nghim phi c cch ly bng ro chn. 2. Khong cch t phn dn in ca thit b th nghim n ro chn c nh c ni t khng c nh hn khong cch c quy nh di y: a) i vi in p xung (tr s bin ) in p (kV) n 100 Trn 100 n 150 Khong cch (m) 0,5 0,75

Trn 150 n 400 Trn 400 n 500 Trn 500 n 1000 Trn 1000 n 1500 Trn 1500 n 2000 Trn 2000 n 2500

1,0 1,5 2,5 4,0 5,0 6,0

b) i vi in p tn s cng nghip, in p hiu dng v in mt chiu: in p (kV) n 6 Trn 6 n 10 Trn 10 n 20 Trn 20 n 50 Trn 50 n 100 Trn 100 n 250 Trn 250 n 400 Trn 400 n 800 Khong cch ti ro chn tm thi phi gp hai ln tr s nu trn. 3. Ro chn c nh phi c chiu cao khng nh hn 1,7m; ro chn tm thi c chiu cao khng nh hn 1,2m. Kt cu ca ro chn phi m bo ngi khng th v chm phi phn c in. 4. Ca ca ro chn phi m v pha ngoi hoc y sang bn cnh. Kho ca phi l loi t kho v t pha bn trong ro chn c th m ca khng cn cha kho. 5. C th khng cn kho ro chn ca ni th nghim nm trong trm th nghim, nu ngi khng c nhim v khng th i ti khu vc ny. 6. Ro chn c nh phi c kt cu sao cho ch khi dng cha kho vn hay dng c c bit th mi c th tho ro chn c. Ch cho php i vo pha trong ro chn kim tra my bin p nu v my bin p c ni t v khong cch t tn s di cng ca cc s my bin p khng nh hn quy nh trong bng sau: in p (kV) n 10 Trn 10 n 35 Trn 35 n 110 Khong cch (m) 1,5 2,0 2,5 Khong cch (m) 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,5 4,0

7. My bin p dng th nghim cch in phi c my ct t ng ct in khi cch in b chc thng v phi c in tr hn ch dng in ngn mch. 8. T in v my bin in o lng dng trong s th nghim t ngoi mt bng th nghim u phi c ro chn. 9. Phi ni t: cc khung, v, thn ca cc i tng cn th nghim v thit b th nghim, bn th nghim di ng, kh c in xch tay, ro chn bng kim loi, dng c o lng c v kim loi. Nu v kim loi ca dng c o khng th ni t do iu kin no th phi c ro chn. 10. Trong s my pht xung v my pht ni tng in mt chiu phi t thit b t ng ni t tt c cc t in khi ct in khi cc b nn in. 11. Thit b c in dung ln nu khng tham gia vo s th nghim nhng t trong mt bng th nghim, phi c ni tt v ni t.

Khi th nghim sn phm c in dung ln nh t in, cp, mt bng th nghim phi c thit b ni tt v chp mch sn phm cn th vi t. Khi kt thc th nghim, cc t in c u vo s th nghim phi c phng in v ni t. Khi cc t in u ni tip phi phng in tng t in. Phi phng in cho n khi ht tia la. iu 116. Kim tra nh k thit b, dng c th nghim n v qun l vn hnh trm th nghim, phng th nghim phi thc hin kim nh nh k cc trang thit b, dng c th nghim. Cc trang thit b khng t yu cu sau kim nh khng c s dng. iu 117. Khng nh mch kim tra 1. Trc khi bt u th nghim, mch th nghim kt ni cc dng c th nghim phi c kim tra khng nh tnh chnh xc ca s th nghim. 2. Ch c t v tho cc i tng cn th nghim khi ngi ch huy trc tip cho php. 3. Trc khi u s th nghim phi kim tra ngn nga in p ngc qua my bin p. iu 118. Th nghim phng in Trc khi thc hin th nghim c phng in, hoc cc th nghim hay th nghim khc c nguy c ri ro, nhn vin phi thc hin cc bin php sau: 1. Phi chc chn khng c ngi trong vng nguy him. 2. Phi chc chn khng c ngi khng c nhim v trong vng lm vic. 3. t tn hiu cnh bo v kho hng ro ngn chn ngi khng c nhim v xm nhp vo khu vc th nghim. iu 119. T u mch 1. Mch cung cp cho t u mch phi c kh c ng ct, c ch h mch nhn thy c v t mch s cp ca my bin p th nghim. 2. Ch c t v tho i tng cn th khi ngi ch huy trc tip cho php v sau khi ct in vo t u mch. iu 120. Th nghim bn c vt cch in Khi th nghim bn c ca vt cch in (bng gm, thu tinh, nha tng hp) cm ngi ng gn ni th nghim. Phi c bin php phng tai nn cho nhn vin n v cng tc do cc mnh vn bn ra. iu 121. phng in p th nghim 1. phng in p th nh hng in p cng tc, phi m bo khong cch gia hai phn c in p nh sau: in p nh mc ca thit b (kV) Khong cch nh nht (cm) n 10 15 15 20 20 25 35 50

2. Khi s dng xe th nghim lu ng hoc my th c nh, phi tun theo cc iu kin sau y: a) My th phi c chia thnh hai phn r rng, mt phn t cc thit b di 1000V, c ch ng cho ngi thao tc, cn phn kia t tt c cc thit b v dy dn in p t 1000V tr ln; b) Cc thit b c in p t 1000V tr ln phi c ro chn cn thn trnh ngi n gn; c) Ca ca cc thit b in p trn 1000V phi c kho lin ng dng tip im in khi m ca th in p trn 1000V c ct ra v c n bo khi phn thit b ny c in; d) Mi thit b in p di 1000V phi b tr sao cho vic thao tc v kim tra c thun tin. Chng XIII.

T CHC THC HIN

iu 122. Trch nhim thc hin

1. T chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng in lc, s dng in cn c vo c th ca n v c th ban hnh qui nh hoc hng dn thc hin cc bin php c th bo m an ton khi thc hin hot ng in lc, s dng in ca n v mnh nhng khng tri vi Quy chun ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut. 2. S Cng Thng cc tnh, thnh ph c trch nhim hng dn, thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny i vi cc t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng in lc, s dng in trn a bn tnh qun l. 3. Cc K thut an ton v Mi trng cng nghip - B Cng Thng c trch nhim hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny i vi cc S Cng Thng; cc t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng in lc, s dng in sn xut trn phm vi c nc. 4. nh k, cc t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng in lc, s dng in sn xut bo co cng tc k thut an ton in v S Cng Thng; S Cng Thng tng hp bo co v B Cng Thng trc ngy 15 thng 6 v thng 12. Ni dung chnh ca bo co tp trung vo vn kim tra trang thit b an ton v bo h lao ng; tnh hnh s c; tnh hnh tai nn in v nhng bt thng khc. iu 123. X l vng mc trong qu trnh thc hin Trong qu trnh thc hin, nu c vng mc, ngh phn nh kp thi v B Cng Thng xem xt, gii quyt./.

PH LC
MU PHIU CNG TC TN N V CP PHIU ..... 1. Cp cho: 1.1. Ngi lnh o cng vic (nu c):................................................................ 1.2. Ngi ch huy trc tip: .................................................................................. 1.3. Nhn vin n v cng tc: (ghi s lung ngi) 1.4. a im cng tc:.............................................(1).......................................... 1.5. Ni dung cng tc:..............................................(2)......................................... .................................................................................................................. 1.6. Thi gian theo k hoch: - Bt u cng vic:......gi ......pht, ngy...... thng..... nm................................ - Kt thc cng vic:......gi ......pht, ngy...... thng...... nm............................... 1.7. iu kin tin hnh cng vic (ghi r ct in mt phn hay hon ton thit b, ng dy, on ng dy): .................. Phiu cng tc cp ngy ... thng ... nm ... Ngi cp phiu H v tn chc v: ............................. Ch k: ................................................................................................................... 2. Th tc cho php cng tc 2.1. Nhng thit b, ng dy, on ng dy ct in: .(3) 2.2. tip t ti cc v tr: (4) 2.3. lm ro chn v treo bin bo ti: (5) 2.4. Phm vi c php lm vic: .(6) PHIU CNG TC S:..........

2.5. Cnh bo, ch dn cn thit: (7) 2.6. Cho php n v cng tc bt u lm vic lc ...gi ... pht, ngy ... thng ... nm Ngi cho php H v tn chc v: Ch k: .................................................................................................................. 3. Tip nhn ni lm vic 3.1. kim tra nhng bin php an ton ti hin trng: 3.2. lm thm cc bin php an ton v tip t ti: (9) Bt u tin hnh cng vic lc ...gi ... pht, ngy ... thng ... nm .... Ngi lnh o cng vic ( nu c) H v tn chc v: ....... Ch k: ................................................................................................................... Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi h tn) H v tn chc v: ............................. Ch k: ................................................................................................................... Ngi gim st an ton in (k v ghi h tn - nu c): H v tn chc v: ............................. Ch k: ................................................................................................................... 4. Danh sch nhn vin n v cng tc( v thay i ngi nu c) STT 1 2 3 4 5. Cho php lm vic v kt thc cng tc hng ngy, di chuyn ni lm vic: STT 1 2 4 6. Kt thc cng tc: 6.1. Ton b cng tc kt thc, dng c thu dn, ngi, tip t v bin php an ton do n v cng tc lm rt ht bo m an ton ng in. Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc tr li ni lm vic cho ng (b) ..chc v i din n v qun l lc .......gi ..... ngy.......thng..... nm...... Ngi ch huy trc tip (k) Ngi lnh o cng vic (k - nu c) a im cng tc Thi gian (gi, ngy, thng) Bt u Kt thc Ngi ch huy trc tip (k hoc ghi tn) Ngi cho php (k hoc ghi tn) H, tn Thi gian (gi, ngy, thng) n lm vic Rt khi K tn

6.2. tip nhn v kim tra ni lm vic, phiu cng tc kho lc gi pht ngy thng nm Ngi cho php (k v ghi h tn) .............. kim tra hon thnh phiu ngy...... thng...... nm...... Ngi cp phiu (k v ghi h tn) Ghi ch: Tu theo t chc sn xut v iu kin thc t, t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng in lc, s dng in c th ban hnh hng dn chi tit vic thc hin Phiu cng tc nhng khng tri vi quy nh ca Mu phiu ny.