cng n tp hc k 1 mn a l lp 7

Nm hc: 2011 - 2012

1. Nu nguyn nhn, hu qu ca nhim khng kh v nc i n ho nhim khng kh: - Nguyn nhn: o S pht trin cng nghip. o Khi bi t cc nh my, phng tin giao thng, thi vo bu kh quyn. o Chy rng, v n ht nhn. - Hu qu: o To nn nhng trn ma axit. o Tng hiu ng nh knh. o Thng tng zn. Tri t nng ln, kh hu ton cu bin i, bng hai cc tan chy. nhim nc: - Nguyn nhn: o Do cht thi t cc nh my v sinh hot ca ngi dn th. o Lng phn ho hc v thuc tr su d tha trn cc ng rung. o Tai nn t cc con tu ch du. - Hu qu: o Ngun nc sng, h, nc ngm nhim nng khin thiu nc sch. o Thu triu en, thu triu nhim ngun nc bin, lm cht ngt cc sinh vt sng trong nc. o nh hng n sc kho con ngi. 2. Nu v tr a l v c im kh hu ca mi trng hoang mc. V tr a l: o Chim 1/3 din tch t ni trn th gii. Phn b: o Nm dc hai bn ng ch tuyn. o Nm su trong ni a. o Gn ni c dng bin lnh i qua. Kh hu: o Rt kh hn do lng ma t, bc hi nc ln. o Khc nghit (do s chnh lch nhit gia ngy v m, cc ma trong nm ln). 3. Nu s thch nghi ca ng vt v thc vt vi mi trng hoang mc. C kh nng d tr nc, cht dinh dng. Hn ch s thot hi nc. Thc vt: o Thay i hnh thi bn ngoi (l, thn, r). o Rt ngn thi gian sinh trng. ng vt: o Tng cng d tr cht dinh dng; c kh nng chu i, kht. o o hang, vi mnh trong ct (loi gm nhm). o i xa tm kim thc n, nc (sn dng, iu). 4. Nu v tr a l v c im kh hu ca mi trng i lnh V tr a l: Nm trong khong t hai vng cc n hai cc. c im kh hu: Gio vin bin son: Trng Trung Vit T Khoa Hc T Nhin Trng THCS Ngha Ha 1

 cng n tp hc k 1 mn a l lp 7 -

Nm hc: 2011 - 2012

Kh hu rt khc nghit, lnh quanh nm, ma ng ko di v rt lnh ( nhit t 7 -300C), thng c bo tuyt, nhit trung bnh >100C. - Lng ma trung bnh nm rt thp (di 500 mm) v ch yu di dng tuyt ri (tr ma h). - Bao ph phn ln mi trng l mt lp bng dy vnh cu. - Tri t dang nng ln, bng hai cc tan chy dn. 5. Nu s thch nghi ca ng-thc vt vi mi trng i lnh. - Thc vt: Ch pht trin c vo ma h. Cy ci thp ln trnh gi. - ng vt: C lp m, lng dy, lng khng thm nc. Sng thnh n si m. Ng ng, c kh nng di c trnh rt. 6. Nu v tr a l, din tch, ng b bin v a hnh ca chu Phi. V tr a l: Nm khong gia v 370B n 370N Din tch: hn 30 triu km2. ng b bin: t b ct x, t ln su vo t lin, rt t vnh, o, bn o a hnh: Kh n gin C th coi ton b chu lc l khi cao nguyn khng l, cao trung bnh 750m; trn ch yu l cc sn nguyn xen cc bn a thp. Phn ng ca lc a c nng ln mnh, nn b nt v v sp, to nn nhng thung lng su, nhiu h hp v di C rt t ni cao v ng bng thp. 7. Bi tp BT2 Trang 58 SGK
Tn/nm/ngi
25

Cc nc c lng kh thi c hi bnh qun u ngi cao nht th gii

20

15

10

Php

Hoa K

BT3 trang 60 SGK Nguyn nhn:

Gio vin bin son: Trng Trung Vit T Khoa Hc T Nhin Trng THCS Ngha Ha

 cng n tp hc k 1 mn a l lp 7
S gia tng lng CO2 trong khng kh t nm 1840 n nm 1997

Nm hc: 2011 - 2012

Lng CO2 (phn triu) 400 300 200 100 0

lng CO2

Nm

Gio vin bin son: Trng Trung Vit T Khoa Hc T Nhin Trng THCS Ngha Ha