BAI TAP PHNG TRNH NG THANG TRONG

MAT PHANG
Bai 1: Cho tam giac ABC biet A(1; 2), B (5;7), C (4; 3)
1. Viet phng trnh cac ng cao cua tam giac
2. Viet phng trnh cac ng trung trc cua tam
giac
Bai 2: Cho tamgiac ABC vi A(1;-1) ; B(-2;1); C(3;5).
a) Viet phng trnh ng vuong goc ke t A en
trung tuyen BK cua tam giac ABC .b) Tnh dien tch tam
giac ABK.
Bai 3: Viet phng trnh tham so cua ng thang
biet phng trnh tong quat cua no la 5 x 2 y + 3 = 0
Bai 4: Viet phng trnh tong quat cua ng thang
qua M(-1;2) va song song () : 2 x 3 y + 4 = 0
Bai 5: Viet phng trnh tong quat cua ng thang
qua N(-1;2) va vuong goc () : 2 x 3 y + 4 = 0
Bai 6: Cho hai iem A(-1;2) va B3;4) . Tm iem C tren
ng thang x-2y+1 = 0 sao cho tam giac ABC vuong
C.
Bai 7: Cho A(1;1) ; B(-1;3) va ng thang d:x+y+4=0.
a) Tm tren d iem C cach eu hai iem A, B.
b) Vi C tm c . Tm D sao cho ABCD la hnh bnh
hanh .Tnh dien tch hnh bnh hanh.
Bai 8: Cho D ABC co phng trnh ba canh la
( AB) : 8 x 3 y +17 = 0, ( AC ) : 3 x 5 y 13 = 0, ( BC ) : 5 x + 2 y 1 = 0 . Tm
toa o ba nh A, B, C
Bai 9: Cho tamgiac ABC co nh A(2;2) .Lap phng
trnh cac canh cua tam giac ABC.Biet rang cac ng
thang 9x-3y-4=0 va x+y-2=0 lan lt la cac ng cao
cua tam giac xuat phat t B va C.
Bai 10: Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua iem
A(0;1) va tao vi ng thang : x+2y+3=0 mot goc
bang 450
Bai 11: Lap phng trnh cac canh cua hnh vuong co
nh la (-4;5) va mot ng cheo co phng trnh 7xy+8=0.
Bai 12: Cho tam giac ABC biet A(1;-1) ; B(-2;1); C(3;5).
Tnh chieu cao ke t A

Bai 13: Cho hai ng thang

d1 : 2 x y 2 = 0 & d 2 : 2 x + 4 y 7 = 0 . Viet phng trnh ng
phan giac cua goc tao bi d1 va d2
Bai 14: Cho tam giac ABC vi A(-6;-3); B-4;3), C9;2). Lap
phng trnh ng phan giac trong cua gocA cua tam
giac ABC.
Bai 15: Cho hai iem P(2;5) va Q(5;1) .Lap pt ng
thang qua P cach Q mot oan co o dai bang 3
Bai 16: Cho ba t
(d 1 ) : x + y + 3 = 0, (d 2 ) : x y 4 = 0, ( d 3 ) : x 2 y = 0 . Tm toa o
iem M nam tren ng thang (d3) sao cho khoang
cach t M en ng thang (d1) bang hai lan khoang
cach t M en ng thang (d2)
Bai 17: Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua giao iem
cua hai ng thang 3 x 5 y + 2 = 0 & 5 x 2 y + 4 = 0 va
vuong goc vi ng thang (d ) : 2 x y + 4 = 0 .
Bai 18: Phng trnh hai canh cua tam giac trong mat
phang toa o la 5x-2y+6=0 va 4x+7y-21=0 .Viet
phng trnh canh th ba cua tam giac biet trc tam
cua tam giac trung vi goc toa o.
Bai 19: Cho tam giac ABC , canh BC co trung iem
M(0;4) con hai canh kia co phng trnh 2x+y-11=0 va
x+4y-2=0.
a) Xac nh nh A. b) Goi C la iem tren ng
thang x+4y-2=0, N la trung iem AC . Tm iem N roi
tnh toa o B, C.
Bai 20: Cho tam giac ABC co M(-2;2) la trung iem cua
BC , canh AB co phng trnh x-2y-2=0, canh AC co
phng trnh : 2x+5y+3=0.Xac nh toa o cua cac
nh cua tam giac ABC.
Bai 21: Cho tam giac ABC co nh B(3;5) ng cao ke
t A co phng trnh 2x-5y+3=0 va ng trung tuyen
ke t C co phng trnh x+y-5=0 .
a) Tnh toa o iem A. b) Viet phng trnh cua cac
canh cua D ABC.
Bai 22: Cho tam giac ABC co trong tam G(-2;-1) va co
cac canh AB:4x+y+15=0 vaAC:2x+5y+3=0
a) Tm toa o nh A va toa o trung iem M cua BC .
b) Tm toa o iem B va viet phng trnh ng thang
BC.

Bai 23: Cho tam giac ABC co nh A(-1;-3).

a) Biet ng cao BH: 5x+3y-25=0, ng cao CK: 3x+8y12=0. Tm toa o nh B , C. b) Biet ng trung trc
cua AB la 3x+2y-4=0 va trong tam G(4;-2). Tm B, C.
Bai 24: Lap phng trnh cac canh cua tam giac ABC
biet nh C(4;-1) ng cao va trung tuyen ke t
mot nh co phng trnh 2x-3y+12=0 va 2x+3y=0.
Bai 8: Lap phng trnh cac canh cua tam giac ABC
neu biet A(1;3) va hai ng trung tuyen co phng
trnh la x-2y+1=0 va y-1=0.
Bai 25: Cho tam giac ABC biet C(4;3) phan giac trong
(AD):x+2y-5=0, trung tuyen (AE) 4x+13y-10=0.Lap phng
trnh ba canh.
Bai 26: Cho tam giac ABC biet A(2;-1) va hai ng
thng d: x-2y+1=0 va D :x+y+3=0 .a) Tm hnh chieu
cua A tren d. b) Tm iem oi xng cua A qua d. c)
Viet phng trnh ng thang qua A cach eu d va D
Bai 27: Cho iem M(-2;3) . Tm phng trnh ng thang
qua M va cach eu hai iem A(-1;0) va B(2;1).
Bai 28: Cho A(2;-3) , B(3;-2) .Trong tam G cua tam giac
nam tren ng thang d: 3x-y-8=0, dien tch tam giac
ABC bang 3/2 . Tm C.
Bai 29: Viet phng trnh ng thang song song vi d:
3x-4y+1=0 va co khoang cach en ng thang d
bang 1.
Bai 30: Cho tam giac can ABC biet phng trnh canh
ay AB:2x-3y+5=0 canh ben AC:x+y+1=0. Tm phng
trnh canh ben BC biet rang no i qua iem D(1;1).
Bai 31: Cho tam giac ABC co nh A(-1;3) , ng cao
BH nam tren ng thang y=x , phan giac trong goc C
nam tren ng thang x+3y+2=0 . Viet phng trnh
canh BC .
Bai 32: Cho ng thang d: 2x+y-4=0va hai iem
M(3;3) , N(-5;19).Ha MK d va goi P la iem oi xng
cua M qua d:
a) Tm toa o cua K va P.
b) Tm A tren d sao cho AM + AN co gia tr nho nhat va
tnh gia tr o.
Bai 33: Cho tam giac ABC vuong A , phng trnh BC
la 3x y 3 = 0 , cac nh A va B thuoc truc hoanh

va ban knh ng tron noi tiep bang 2. Tm toa o

trong tam G cua tam giac ABC.
Bai 34: Cho hnh ch nhat ABC co tam I(1/2;0) , phng
trnh ng thang AB la x-2y+2=0 va AB=2AD . Tm toa
o cac nh A, B, C, D biet rang nh A co hoanh o
am.
Bai 35: Trong mp(Oxy) cho hai ng thang d1 : x y = 0
va d 2 : 2 x + y 1 = 0 . Tm toa o cac nh hnh vuong ABCD
biet rang nh A thuoc d1, nh C thuoc d2 va cac
nh B,D thuoc truc hoanh

BAI TAP PHNG TRNH NG TRON

Bai 1: Viet phng trnh ng tron ng knh AB
biet A(1;3), B(3:-5)
Bai 2: Viet phng trnh ng tron co tam I(-1;2) va
tiep xuc ng thang () : 3 x 4 y + 2 = 0
Bai 3: Xac nh tam va ban knh cua tr
(C ) : x 2 + y 2 + 2 x 4 y 20 = 0
Bai 4: Viet phng trnh ng tron (C) i qua A(3;3),
B(1;1),C(5;1)
Bai 5: Cho phng trnh : x 2 + y 2 + 4mx 2my + 2m + 3 = 0
(1).nh m e phng trnh (1) la phng trnh cua ng
tron (Cm).
Bai 6: Xet ng tron (C) qua ba iem A(-1;2), B(2;0),
C(-3;1). Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) tai A
Bai 7: Cho ng tron (C): ( x 3) 2 + ( y 1) 2 = 4 . Viet phng
trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) biet rang tiep tuyen nay i
qua iem M(6;3)
Bai 8: Cho ng tron (C): x 2 + y 2 6 x + 2 y + 5 = 0 . Viet
phng trnh tiep tuyen vi ng tron biet tiep
tuyen song song vi t (d ) : 2 x + y + 10 = 0
Bai 9: Lap phng trnh cua ng tron (C) trong
cac trng hp sau :
Tam I(2 ; 3) va i qua A( 5 ; 4).

Tam I(6 ; 7) va tiep xuc vi truc Ox.

Tam I(5 ; 2) va tiep xuc vi truc Oy.
ng knh AB vi A(1 ; 1) va B(7 ; 5).
i qua 3 iem A(2 ; 4), B(5 ; 5) va C(6 ; 2).
i qua A(3 ; 3) va tiep xuc vi dt 2x + y 3 = 0 tai
iem B(1 ; 1).
i qua A(1 ; 1) va tiep xuc vi hai t 7x + y 3 = 0 va
x + 7y 3 = 0.
i qua goc toa o va tiep xuc vi hai t 2x + y 1 =
0 va 2x y + 2 = 0.
i qua M(4 ; 2) va tiep xuc vi hai truc toa o.
Tam I(1 ; 2) va tiep xuc vi ng thang : x 2y
+ 7 = 0.
Tam tren ng thang : 2x y 4 = 0 va tiep
xuc vi hai truc toa o.
Tam thuoc t 2x + y = 0 va tiep xuc vi (d): x 7y +
10 = 0 tai A(4 ; 2).
Tam thuoc (d) : 2x + 7y + 1 = 0 va qua M(2 ; 1) va N
(1 ; 3).
Tam thuoc (): 2x y 3 = 0 va tiep xuc vi 2 truc
toa o.
Tam thuoc (): 4x + 3y 2 = 0 va tiep xuc vi (d) : x
+ y + 4 = 0 va( d) : 7x y + 4 = 0.
Bai 10: Lap phng trnh ng tron ngoai tiep tam
giac co ba nh la A(1;1); B(-1;2); C(0;-1).
Bai 11: Lap phng trnh ng tron ngoai tiep tam
giac co ba canh nam tren ba ng thang
x 2
(d1): y = ;(d2 ): y = x + 2;(d3 ): y = 8 x .
5 5
Bai 12: Lap phng trnh ng tron noi tiep tam giac
co ba nh la A(-1;7); B(4;-3); C(-4;1).
Bai 13: Lap phng trnh ng tron i qua cac iem
A(-1;1) va B(1;-3) co tam nam tren ng thang (d):2x
- y + 1 = 0.
Bai 14: Lap phng trnh ng tron i qua iem A(-1;2) va tiep xuc vi ng thang (d): 7x-y-5=0 tai iem
M(1;2).
Bai 15: Lap phng trnh ng tron co tam nam
tren ng thang 2x+y=0 va tiep xuc vi ng
thang x-7y+10=0 tai iem A(4;2).

Bai 16: Viet phng trnh ng tron co tam nam

tren ng thang 4x +3y - 2 = 0 va tiep xuc vi hai
ng thang : x + y + 4 = 0 va 7x - y + 4 = 0.
Bai 17: Viet phng trnh ng tron i qua iem A(2;1) va tiep xuc vi hai truc toa o Ox,Oy.
Bai 18: Cho ng tron (C):(x-1)2 +(y-2)2=4 va ng
thang (d):x-y-1=0. Viet phng trnh ng tron (C') oi
xng vi ng tron (C) qua ng thang (d). Tm toa
o giao iem cua (C) va (C').
Bai 19:Cho hai ng tron: (C1): x2 + y2 10x = 0 va (C2):
x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 20 = 0 1. Viet phng trnh ng tron i qua
cac giao iem cua (C1) va (C2) va co tam nam tren
ng thang (d): x + 6y - 6 = 0.
2. Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen chung cua cac ng
tron (C1) va (C2) .
Bai 20: Cho hai ng tron: (C1): x2 + y2 4y 5 = 0 va (C2):
x2 + y2 6x + 8y + 16 = 0 Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen chung
cua cac ng tron (C1) va (C2) .
Bai 21: Cho hai ng tron (C1): x2 + y2 4x + 2y 4 = 0,
(C2 ): x2 + y2 10x 6y + 30 = 0 co tam lan lt la I va J.
1) Chng minh (C1) tiep tiep xuc ngoai vi (C2) va tm
toa o tiep iem H.
2) Goi (D) la mot tiep tuyen chung khong i qua H cua
(C1) va (C2) . Tm toa o giao iem K cua (D) va ng
thang IJ.Viet phng trnh ng tron (C) i qua K va
tiep xuc vi hai ng tron (C1) va (C2) tai H.
Bai 22: Cho iem M(6;2) va ng tron (C):
x2 + y2 2x 4y = 0 . Lap phng trnh ng thang (d) qua
M cat (C) tai hai iem phan biet A, B sao cho AB = 10
Bai 23: Cho ng tron (C): x2 + y2 = 9 va iem A(1;2).
Hay lap phng trnh cua ng thang cha day cung
cua (C) i qua A sao cho o dai day cung o ngan
nhat.
Bai 24: Cho ng tron (C): x2 + y2 2x 6y + 6 = 9 va
iem M(2;4)
1. Chng to rang iem M nam trongng tron.

2. Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua iem M, cat

ng tron tai hai iem A va B sao cho M la trung iem
cua AB .
Bai 25: Trong mp(Oxy) cho ho ng tron (Cm) co
phng trnh :
x2 + y2 (2m+ 5)x + (4m 1)y 2m+ 4 = 0
1) Chng to rang (Cm) qua hai iem co nh khi m thay
oi.
2) Tm m e (Cm) tiep xuc truc tung.
Bai 26: Cho ho ng tron (Cm) co phng trnh :
x2 + y2 (m 2)x + 2my 1= 0
1) Tm tap hp tam cac ng tron (Cm) . 2) Cho m = -2
va iem A(0;-1). Viet phng trnh cac tiep tuyen cua
ng tron (C-2) ve t A.
Bai 27: Viet phng trnh cac tiep tuyen cua ng
tron (C): x2 + y2 2x 6y + 9 = 01. Tiep tuyen song song vi
ng thang x-y=0
2. Tiep tuyen vuong goc vi ng thang 3x-4y=0
Bai 28: Cho tam giac ABC eu noi tiep trong ng
tron (C): (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 9. Xac nh toa
o cac iem B, C biet iem A(-2;2).
Bai 29: Trong mp(Oxy) cho ho ng tron (Cm) co
phng trnh :
x2 2mx + y2 + 2(m+ 1)y 12 = 0
1) Tm tap hp tam cac ng tron (Cm) .
2) Vi gia tr nao cua m th ban knh cua ho ng
tron a cho la nho nhat?
Bai 22: Cho hai ng tron :
(C1): x2 + y2 2x 9y 2 = 0
(C2 ): x2 + y2 8x 9y + 16 = 0
1) Chng minh rang hai ng tron (C1) va (C2) tiep
xuc nhau.
2) Viet phng trnh cac tiep tuyen chung cua hai
ng tron (C1) va (C2).
Bai 23: Cho hai ng tron :
(C1): x2 + y2 10x = 0
(C2 ): x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 20 = 0

Viet phng trnh cac tiep tuyen chung cua hai ng

tron (C1) va (C2).
H- B 2004:Cho A(1 ; 1) va B(4 ; 3). Tm iem C
thuoc ng thang (d) : x 2y 1 = 0 sao cho khoang
cach t C en ng thang AB bang 6
(TS.K.B2005)Cho hai iem A(2;0), B(6;4). Viet phng
trnh ng tron (C) tiep xuc vi truc hoanh tai
iem A va khoang cach t tam cua (C) en iem
B bang 5
HA2006:Cho (d1) : x + y + 3 = 0 va (d2) : x y 4 = 0
va (d3) : x 2y = 0. Tm M thuoc (d3) e khoang cach
t M en (d1) bang 2 lan khoang cach t M en
(d2).
HB2006:Cho ng tron (C ) : x 2 + y 2 2 x 6 y + 6 = 0 va
iem M(-3;1). Goi T1, T2 la cac tiep iem cua cac tiep
tuyen ke t M en (C). Viet phng trnh ng thang
T1T2.
H A-2007: Cho D ABC co A(0; 2), B(-2; -2) va C(4; -2). Hoi
H la chan ng cao ke t B, M va N lan lt la trung
iem cua cac canh AB va BC. Viet phng trnh ng
tron i qua cac iem H, M, N.
H B -2007: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho iem A(2; 2) va
cac ng thang d1 : x + y - 2 = 0;d2 : x + y - 8 = 0. Tm toa
o B va C lan lt thuoc d1 va d2 sao cho tam giac ABC
vuong can tai A.
HD 2007 : Cho ng tron (C) : (x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 9
va ng thang (d) : 3x 4y + m = 0. Tm m e tren (d)
co duy nhat mot iem P ma t o co the ke c
hai tiep tuyen PA, PB ti (C), (A, B la cac tiep iem)
sao cho tam giac PAB eu.
HD 2011(CB)
HD 2011(NC)
HB 2011(CB)

HB 2011(NB)