Huong Dan Ve Mach-Mo Phong-PCB Voi Proteus 7.1

H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.
Bin so n: Nhm 4 L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng
inh Ch Thnh ---- dinhchithanh@gmail.com L T Thnh Cng. Tr n Ng c Khoa. Nguy n Xun. Cao Xun Qu.
B n quy n thu c v cc thnh vin c a nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng. Trong qu trnh bin so n chng ti khng l y ti li u c a b t k c nhn v t ch c no. B t k ai s d ng ti li u ny u ph i tn trong quyn tc gi , vui lng ghi r ngu n g c khi pht hnh l i ti li u ny. Ti li u ny c tham kh o mi n ph.
Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 H NG D N THI T K V M PH NG M CH I N T B NG PH N M M PROTEUS 7.1
1. GI I THI U Proteus l ph n mm c a h ng Labcenter dung v s nguyn l, m ph ng v thi t k m ch i n. Gi ph n mm g m c ph n m m chnh : ISIS dng v s nguyn l v m ph ng ARES dng thi t k m ch in. C th tm hi u thng tin v t i b n dng th chng trnh t i website c a nh s n xu t : http://www.labcenter.co.uk/ Sau khi t i v qu trnh ci t chng trnh bnh th ng . Sau khi ci cng b n s th y chng trnh trong Start menu. t thnh
2.0.H NG D N S D NG 2.1. V S NGUYN L V I ISIS
2.1.1. GI I THI U GIAO DI N S
D NG
v s nguyn l, vo Start Menu kh i ng chng trnh ISIS nh hnh 1.1. Chng trnh c kh i nng v c giao di n nh hnh 2.1.1.1
Hnh 2.1.1.1 Pha trn v pha ph i c a chng trnh l cc cng c ta c th thi t k s nguyn l. Ph n gi a c mu xm l ni chng ta v m ch. Section mode: Ch c nng nay Component mode: Dng t lable cho wire Bus: Terminal: Ch a Power, Ground, Graph: Dng v d ng sng, datasheet, tr khng ch n linh ki n
l y linh ki n trong th vi n linh ki n
Generator Mode: Ch a cc ngu n i n, ngu n xung, ngu n dng Voltage Probe Mode: Dng o i n th t i 1 i m trn m ch, y l 1 d ng c ch c 1 chn v khng c th t trong th c t Curent Probe mode: Dng i m trn wire o chi u v l n c a dng i n t i 1 o dng v p, cc d ng
Virtual Instrument Mode: Ch a cc d ng c c ny c m ph ng nh trong th c t
y l nhm cng c
v cc k hi u, ch thch
M t s ty ch n c a chng trnh. Set BOM Scrip Cng c ny dng xu t danh sch cc lo i- s l ng linh ki n s d ng trong m ch thay i, ch n System/Set BOM Scrip
Chng ta c add, edit, delete lo i linh ki n ma ta mu n
V i cng c ny, sau khi thi t k m ch nguyn l xong ta c th xc nh c m t cch nhanh chng lo i v s l ng linh ki n m ta dng trong m ch ti n cho vi c mua linh ki n l p m ch V d ta c b ng th ng k nh sau:
Bill Of Materials For OCL VISAI

: OCL VISAI Design Title : DINH CHI THANH 04DT2 Author :1 Revision : Sunday, August 05, 2007 Design Created Design Last Modified : Friday, August 24, 2007 Total Parts In Design : 50
21 Resistors
Quantity: 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 References R1, R2 R3, R5 R6, R15 R7 R8, R10, R13 R9, R22, R24 R11 R12, R14 R17 R18, R19 Value 0R22 1k 3.3k 2.7k 10k 1.5k 680 390k 4 270 8
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 1 1 R21 R23 220 500
6 Capacitors
Quantity: 1 1 1 1 2 References C1 C2 C3 C4 C5, C6 Value 0.33uF 3.3uF 100u 1200uF 33u
11 Transistors
Quantity: 1 2 1 2 1 4 References Q1 Q2, Q10 Q3 Q4, Q11 Q5 Q6-Q9 Value 2N3773 MJE340 2N6609 MJE350 BC327 2N2219
7 Diodes
Quantity: 6 1 References D1-D3, D5-D7 D4 Value 1N4148 LED-RED
5 Miscellaneous
Quantity: 4 1 References RV1-RV4 RV5 Value 100 50k
Thursday, October 25, 2007 3:43:57 PM
Set Environment
Ty ch n ny cho php ng i dng thay i : s l n Undo (Ctrl+Z), times auto save, number of file on file menu, vv Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng 9
Set Sheet Size Cho php ngu i dng i u ch nh kich th c sheet, c th ch n A3, A2..
Set sheet editor Thy d i font, size text, ..
Set keyboard mapping Cho php Designer t o cc phm t t
th c hi n cc l nh .
Tr c h t ch n Command Group, Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng 10
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Sau ch n l nh mu n t phm t t. Trong m c Key for command ta g vo Key m ta mu n. V d cho l nh Open Design l Ctrl+O
Set Animation Option
Cho php hi n th chi u c a dng i n, cc m c logic, frame per second khi Simulation
Simulation option Thay d i nhi u mi tru ng, sai s ,.
11
lu cc thi t l p, ch n Save Preferrence Ngoi ta cn c m c thay i giao di n s d ng nh mu s c c a b n v , graph, Nn m c nh
2.1.2. CCH L Y LINH KI N l y linh ki n, nhn vo pha tri c a chng trnh v th c hi n nh sau: , b m vo bi u t ng Component Mode sau b m vo ch P ho c nh n phm t t P trn Keyboad.
Ho c c ng c th Right Click trn Editting Window v ch n Place
12
Khung chng trnh Pick Devices hi n ra nh hnh :
1 l tm ki m linh ki n, ch c n g t kha vo, v d nh mu n tm BJT 2N2222 th ti g 2N2222 nh hnh v ( khng phn bi t ch hoa v ch th ng).
2 l cc nhm linh ki n lin quan
n t kha c n tm.
13
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 3 l nhm con c a linh ki n, v d nh transistor th c BJT, FET
7 l tn nh s n xu t
Khoanh s 4 l k hi u (Schematic) trn s
nguyn l
Khoanh s 5 l hnh dng trn s gi nh TO18, TO220, vv
Hnh 2.1.2.1 m ch in (PCB), v d nh BJT c nhi u ki u ng
14
Khoang s 6 l k t qu c a vi c tm ki m linh ki n.
Double Click vo linh ki n c n l y, l p t c linh ki n s vi c l vng mu tr ng ph bn tri . Xem hnh d i
c b sung vo bn lm
2.1.3. M T S THAO TC C B N Giao di n chnh c a chng trnh g m 2 phn vng ch y u sau:
15
Zooming C th dng Zoom in, Zoom out, Zoom Area trn menu Tools bar
C th dng Mouse Scrool: t con tr chu t ni c n phng to, thu nh v xoay Scrool mouse C th dng phm t t m ta thi t l p cho chng trnh
l y linh ki n ra v v m ch, ch n linh ki n
vng m u tr ng ni
trn.
16
V d ta ch n 741,Khi trn khung Overview xu t hi n Schematic cua linh ki n
Sau a chu t qua vng Editting Window, khi hnh d ng linh ki n hi n ra c mu .
Ta ch vi c ch n v tr
t linh ki n ph h p v Click, k t qu nh sau.
M t c i m rt hay c a phn mm ny l c th phng to thu nh vi c b ng cch dng Scroll c a chu t. Nh n F8 Zoom 100% Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng
vng lm
17
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Move linh ki n . Ch n linh ki n
Right Click v ch n Drag Objject
Sau ta c th di chuy n linh ki n sang m t v tr khc
Ta c ng c th Copy, Move, Rotate, Delete linh ki n b ng cch ch n nhm cng c sau.
Wire. ch n cng c Selection Mode
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H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Sau a chu t l i chn linh ki n, khi con tr chu t c d ng m t cy bt mu xanh
Click vo chn linh ki n chn cn l i m ta mu n
n i dy vo chn , sau a chu t
B thao tc n i dy, ta Right Click Delete wire b ng cch Right Click 2 l n ln dy Hnh d ng ng i c a dy di qua cc i m m ta click chu t
19
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Wire repet Khi c n n i dy gi a cc chn c a hai linh kin gn nhau, ta c th dng phng php n i dy l p l i Cch lm nh sau: N i hai chn bt k lm m u Double click vo cc chn ti p theo, dy s c t ng n i
Move wire Tng t nh Block move
To edit a wires topology after routing :
Ta c ng c th Rotate/Mirror linh ki n tr c khi t n trong Editting Window b ng cch ch n nhm cng c , s thay i c hi n th trn Overview
20
Editing Part Labels C th n hoc hi n tn, gi tr c a linh ki n b ng cch . Right Click /Edit Properties
Check/Uncheck Hidden
Block editing move/copy c kh i linh ki n ta lm nh sau: Ch n cng c Selection tools Ko chu t v ch n c kh i linh ki n Right Click v ch n Move/Copy
21
Design Explorer y l cng c gip ta c ci nhn ton c nh thi t k
22
Ch a danh sch g m tn, ki u, thng s ,circuit/package
Hi n th nh ng thi u st c a m ch
23
xc
nh linh ki n con thi u st
b sung
Ho c n u thi t k PCB layout thi c th bi t c v tr trn Board ( linh ki n c hightlight
24
2.1.4. CC CNG C Ground
CHNH
K hi u trn s
Power C k hi u nh sau
Cung c p nng l ng cho m ch, ty theo cch ta c ngu n m hay dng. Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng
t tn cho ngu n m 25
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 N u t l + th ta c ngu n dng, ng c lai t tn cho ngu n l tr c gi tr i n th c ngu n m th
N u t tn cho Power l VCC hay VEE th gi tr c l +/-5V
i n th nhn
26
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Ngoai ra cn c cc Terminal default lm cc c c giao ti p
V d nh sau
Lable b n v c g n gng, ta c th dng Lable Trn wire, Right Click v ch n Place wire lable
t cho wire. Cch lm nh sau.
Sau m t h p tho i hi n ra,
t tn cho wire, v d ta
t l VCC 27
Khi i n th trn wire t i i m c gi tr b ng VCC
Text Scrip Ch c nng ny dng t text ln b n v . s d ng ch c nng ny ta lm nh sau: Click icon . Sau click trn vng c n M t c a s m i hi n ra. t text,
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N u c file *.txt th nh n Import
import file t i Text Scrip
Subcircuit y l phng php t o subcircuit, subcircuit c thi t k trn m t child sheet, mastersheet ch a subcircuit. Click Icon , ta s c cc d ng c thi t k subcircuit nh sau:
Default : dng k hi u subcircuit Input/output: cc u vo v u ra cho subcircuit. Power/Gnd: cung c p ngu n cho subircuit. Bus: cc ng d n cho subcircuit Cch lm nh sau: Tr c h t ch n cng c DEFAULT v k hi u subcircuit
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Double Click
rename
t input/output terminal cho subcircuit.
Ch n cng c input/output v a chu t ra mp c a subcircuit. Double Click click vo input/output Rename.
30
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Click v c k t qu sau:
Ti p theo Right Click ln subcircuit v ch n Goto Child Sheet
Khi m t New Design xu t hi n, ta ch vi c thi t k subcircuit nh bnh th ng. V d subcircuit ny l 2 i n tr song song Ta c s m ch nh sau:
31
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Ch t tn cho cc input/output Right Click v ch n Exit to parent sheet
By gi ta ang
Parentsheet.
ki m tra k t qu ta c th m c m ch nh sau.
Ch s c a Ampemetet=0.1A cho th y SUB1 c tc d ng nh subcircuit thi t k . Multisheet y l ch c nng cho php chng ta m r ng thi t k trn nhi u sheet khi m b n v thi t k c a chng ta qu ch t ch i them m t newssheet ta ch n menu Design/New sheet
Khi m t sheet m i c m ra, ta c th
t tn cho newssheet nh sau.
C th ghi cc ch thch c a thi t k trong ph n Edit sheet notes
32
Khung note hi n ra nh sau:
C th remove, ho c chuy n
n cc sheet khc b ng menu design/remove.
Ho c c ng c th nh n phm t t Page Up/Down lin k t m ch i n gi a cc sheet chng ta c n ph i wire t cc terminal cho cc
Cc c c c tn gi ng nhau s
c ng m
nh n i v i nhau 33
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Voltage Probe o dng i n ta dng Vn k . Cch lm nh sau: Ch n cng c Virtual Instrusment Mode , ta c cc lo i d ng c nh sau.
Ch n cng c DC Volt.
y l d ng c o i n th 1 chi u, Chn c d u + c n i vo i m c i n th cao hn Chn c d u oc n i v i i m c i n th th p hn. Khi gi tr trn vn k chnh l gi tr , chi u v l n c a i n th gi a 2 i m c n o. Ta c th thay i thang o c a Von k b ng cch Double Click vo Vn k v thay i Display range.
34
Trong hnh v d i chng ta c hai i n tr R1 v R2 mc n i t p nhau. Ngu n R2(1) =12V. Hi u i n th trn R1 o c l +6V nh ch s ch ra trn Vn k .
Current Probe o c ng dng i n ta ch n cng c DC Ammeter c k hi u nh sau.
Tng t nh Vn k ta c th thay
i Display Range cho ph h p v i gi tr c n o.
35
Ampe k
c m c n i ti p nh sau.
Gi tr ch ra trn Ampe k chnh l gi tr v chi u dng i n ch y qua R1 v b ng 0.06A. N u chng ta thay i Display Range , ng h s hi n th nh sau.
Gi tr
o c l +60mA. 36
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 AC Voltage Probe Ch n cng c AC Voltmeter.
Cng c ny o hi u i n th hi u d ng gi a hai i m. Ta c ng c th thay Display Range cho ph h p v i gi tr c n o.
V d ta c m ch i n sau. Ngu n xoay chi u c f=50Hz, bin
l 12V.
37
Gi tr trn AC Voltmeter l =4.24V l gi tr hi u d ng trn R1.
AC Current Probe Cch s d ng tng t nh cc lo i trn. Voltage Probe Mode. y l m t cng c khng c trong th c t v n ch c 1 chn. o i n th t i m t i m no trn m ch i n ta t Voltage probe mode t i i m . Gi tr ch ra l hi u i n th gi a i m v t. K hi u c a n nh sau:
38
Current Probe Mode y c ng l m t cng c ch c 1 chn, n c tc d ng o chi u v l n dng i n t i 1 i m trn m ch. Cch s d ng n c ng nh Voltage Probe Mode , nhng n c them mi tn ch chi u c a dng i n ch y trong dy.
2.1.5. V CC LO I TH cho vi c m ph ng c chnh xc v tr c quan, Proteus c cc cng cu v th tn hi u analog, tn hi u s , phn tch Fourier, datasheet, c tuy n truy n t , nhi u, c tuy n tho t n s vv. R t hay ! 2.1.5.1. TN HI U ANALOG. v d ng sng c a tn hi u ta ch n cng c Graph cng c nh sau. . Ta c danh sch cc lo i
Ch n d ng
th analog, v ln m t hnh ch nh t.
39
B t c lo i Edit Graph.
th no c ng c cch v chung nh v y. Double Click vao Graph v a v
Graph title l tiu c a Graph, v d nh la Vin. Start time l th i gian b t u v tn hi u. Stop time l thi gian k t thc v tn hi u Left Axis lable l tn c a tr c tung Right Axis lable l tn c a tr c honh. y ta c th ch n Vin l tn
Chng ta c n ph i khai bo i m v tn hi u, v d hi u ngu n cung c p. Right Click vo Graph v ch n Add trace
40
M t c a s hi n ra, b m vo m i tn tr xu ng
add trace.
N u c n them nhi u Trace khc th ta ch n cc Probe 2, 3 .. m ph ng Graph , ta nhn phm Space trn keyboard ho c Ctrl+A.
41
Sau ta c k t qu .
y l hnh nh phng to c a Graph.
42
Nh chng ta th y trn hnh v , gi tr
nh c a ngu n i n l 12V
2.1.5.2.V D NG SNG C A TN HI U DIGITAL. Ch n cng c Digital v thao tc nh trn. Trong v d ny ta dng ngu n xung clock v i t n s 1Hz , c xung clock ta chonk cng c Generator
r ng xung la 50%.
, sau ch n cng c DCLOCK.
Ta c ngu n xung clock nh sau.
Double Click vo ngu n
edit. 43
Generator: tn c a ngu n Clock type: ki u xung T n s c a xung th trn ta c k t qu nh sau:
Tng t nh cc lo i
2.1.5.3. C TUY N THEO T N S . Ta c th tnh tr khng c a m ch theo t n s c a ngu n. V d sau y l m t tc d ng c a lo i th ny. V m ch di n nh sau.
44
y l m ch cng h ng song song, t i t n s c ng h ng th tr khng c a m ch LC l n nh t nn s t p trn LC c ng l n nh t Ch n cng c FREQUENCY v v th nh cc lo i trn.
Trong m c Reference ta ch n ngu n c f thy Vch l c c dng o i n th trn i m t.
i.
y ta ch n Vin
Sau khi m ph ng
th ta c k t qu sau.
45
Nhn vo
th ta th y t n s c ng h ng song song c a m ch l 125Khz
2.1.5.4.DC SWEEP Ch c nng ny c th gip ta xc V m ch nh sau
nh c
c tuy n c a diode v BJT
Ch n cng c DC SWEEP thao tc nh trn Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng 46
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Double Click vo Graph d edit.
Ngu n VD l ngu n c gi tr X (
c th tng d n)
Sau khi hoan t t nh n Space
xem k t qu :
47
2.1.5.6.PHN TCH FOURIER V m ch nh hnh sau:
Ngu n V1 c Vp=1V, f=22KHz. Ngu n V2 c Vp=2V, f=10KHz Ngu n V3 c Vp=3V, f=44KHz V l c c o i n th trn R4 Ch n cng c FOURIER v thao tc nh cc lo i Sau khi hon thnh nh n Space c k t qu
th trn (add trace, )
48
Graphic Style C th thay i mau s c c a Graph b ng cch sau:
2.1.6. V D MINH H A V d 1. Thi t k m ch dao ng tch thot dng UJT Ch n menu File/New Design, Ch n kch th c gi y in, v d ch n A3 nh hnh v 2.1.4.3, sau OK.
49
Hnh 2.1.3.4 thm m t s thng tin v b n v nh tc gi , phin b n, tn b n v , Vo menu Design/Design Properties. C a s m i hi n ra, thm thng tin v nh n OK.
H 2.1.3.5 By gi chng ta vo c a hng bn linh ki n. Ch n Component mode ,b mP vo c a hng. L n l t g t kha UJT, RES v Capacitor ch n linh ki n l UJT, i n tr v t i n. Sau khi mua linh ki n ,chng ta ti n hnh v m ch nh s nguyn l chu n b tr c. Ti n hnh s p x p linh ki n nh hnh 2.1.3.6
50
H 2.1.3.6 Ch : xoay linh ki n chng ta dng l nh Rotate nh hnh
trong Right-Click ho c cng c
n i dy cho cc chn c a linh ki n, ta a chu t l i chn , lc ny con tr chu t c d ng m t cy bt, Click v n i t i chn khc, xem H 2.1.3.8
H 2.1.3.8
c p ngu n cho m ch, ch n bi u t ng Terminal bn tri chng trnh. S c m t list g m BUS, GROUND, POWER..vv . L n l t ch n Power v Ground g n vo m ch nh H. 2.1.3.9
51
H 2.1.3.9 t tn cho Power la VCC nh H 2.1.3.10
Sau
H 2.1.3.10 M c nh VCC c i n th l 5V, Power Rails, xem H.2.1.3.11. thay i VCC vo menu Design/ Configure
52
H.2.1.3.11 Ty ch n hin ra, trong Name ta ch n VCC/VDD, trong Voltage thay 5 b ng 12
H. 2.1.3.12 Gi s t i c a chng ta c gi tr 100 Ohm, R2= 5K c tc d ng n cho m ch.
nh nhi t
thay i gi tr cho R, Right Click v ch n Edit Properties ho c Double click c ng c, Ty ch n hi n ra. Thay gi tri R trong Resistance nh hnh H.2.1.3.13
53
H.2.1.3.13 By gi l khu quan trong nh t , chng ta se tnh ton cc gi tr cho t in C1 v tr R3. lm c vi c ny chng ta c n v datasheet c a UJT v i t i l 100 Ohm v R n nh nhi t l 5k . V l i 1 ph n m ch in nh hnh v 2.1.3.14
H.2.1.3.14 Nh p chu t vo bi u t ng Generater Mode
Ch n DC t vo c c E c a Q2, xem hnh 2.1.3.15
54
H.2.1.3.15 Double click vo Q2(E) v i tn l IE v t n c ch c nng ngu n dng, sau OK
H.2.1.3.16 Ch n bi u t ng Voltage , t que o ny vo c c E c a Q2 v i tn thnh VE nh hnh v 2.1.3.17
55
H.2.1.3.17
Ch n bi u t ng Graph . Ch n Transfer Click chu t v ko trn mn hnh sao cho t o thnh 1 hnh ch nh t( to nh ty , mi n sao th y r ) ta c m t my v c tuy n nh hnh 2.1.3.18
H.2.1.3.18 Double click vo n v ch n cc thng s nh sau: Source 1 l IE Stop value l 10mA
56
H.2.1.3.19 Sau OK. Ti p theo Right click v chon Add Trace ho c Ctrl+A
H.2.1.3.20 Trong Probe P1 chon la VE, sau OK.
57
Ti p tho, Right click trn my v
H.2.1.3.20 c tuy n v chon Simulation Graph:
K t qu ta c
c tuyn nh hnh v :
H.2.1.3.20 Trn th i m th p nh t l i m N- l i m m t i UJT bo ha, phng to d dng xc nh VN v IN
th
58
Nhn vo th ta xc nh c VN=1.58V v IN=IE=1mA xc nh VP v IP- P l i m kch d n cho UJT, tat hay gi tri trong Stop value la 100u (100 micro)
Ta c k t qu nh hnh
59
H.2.1.3.21 D a vo c tuy n ta xc nh c i m P c VP=4.41V v IP=1.35uA Gi tr i n tr R3 ph i th a m n i u ki n : (VCC-VN)/IN < R3<(VCC-VP)/IP Suy ra :10.3K<R3<5.6M, c th ch n R3=22K Chu k dao d ng c a xung c th tnh g n ng: T=T1=R3*C*ln((Vcc-Vn)/(Vcc-Vp)), chon C=150u c T= 1s L y 1 que o i n th t vo c c E c a Q1, ch n bi u t ng Graph / Analogue, sau Add trace nh bn datasheet. K t qu c nh hnh v :
y la hnh nh dang xung t i c c E/Q1(mu xanh) hay trn t C v t i chn T1 ( ) Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng 60
V d 2: V d v quang bo n gi n - tao ch ci A trn LedMatrix.

Vo Pick Devices l y cc linh ki n c n thi t nh 89c51, t i n, in tr , th ch anh (crystal), ledmatrix, IC m 2 chi u 74245 V m ch nh hnh v d i , cc chn P0.x c n i v i AX c a 74245, u ra BX c a 74245 c n i v i in tr thanh, u cn l i c a i n tr thanh c n i v i Ledmatrix. Tng t cc chn P1.X c a 89c51 c ng n i nh vy .
Thay
i t n s c a th ch anh.Thng th ng t n s s d ng l 12MHz
61
m ch nh hnh d i.
Khi m ph ng vi i u khi n th chng ta khng c n c p ngu n cho VDK c ng nh cc IC khc v cc chn VCC v GND c a IC ny ng m nh nh vy r i. n p chng trnh cho VDK , Double click ln n, khi c a s m i hi n ra, ch n ng d n t i file *.hex m b n bin d ch.
62
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Trong v d ny, chng trnh c vi t b ng asm v c bin d ch b ng Pinnacle
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------org 00h start: lcall delay mov p0,#00000011b mov p2,#00000011b lcall delay mov p0,#00111100b mov p2,#11111100b lcall delay mov p2,#00000011b mov p0,#11000000b lcall delay mov p0,#00111100b mov p2,#11001111b jmp start delay: Mov Kt2: Mov Kt1: Djnz >giam tiep,2ckm R7,#10H R6,#00H R6,Kt1 ;===>>>> ga'n R7=#0FFH, 1 chu ki may ;===>>>> ga'n R6=#0FFH, 1 chu ki may ;===>>>> giam R6 xuong 1, R6 khac 0-
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H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Djnz Kt2,2ckm Ret ret end ;===>>>> ket thuc chuong trinh con Delay R7,Kt2 ;===>>>> giam R7 xuong 1, R6 khac 0-> ve
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------; Delay tham kh o t i www.codientu.info Ti p theo xem k t qu c a cng vi c, nh n F12 ho c phm Play nh hnh
K t qu cua chng ta s nh th ny
V d 3: Thi t k b ngu n 5V dng IC Vo Pick Device, l y cc linh ki n c n thi t nh 7805, t V m ch nh hnh Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng
i n, led , i n tr ..
64
thay i i n th Vsin cung c p cho m ch, Double click vao Vsin Ch n cc thng s : Amplitude = 9, Frequency=50 ~ 60Hz
y l d ng sng vo
65
y l d ng sng ra
2.2. S D NG ARES 2.2.1. H NG D N V M CH IN B NG ARES
Overview
66
Vng 1 l ni chng ta thi t k Vng 2 l ni l y linh ki n Vng 3 l hnh nh i t ng ta ch n Command toolsbar
Model Selector
Selection Filter
67
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Cng c ny c tc d ng l c cc l p , linh ki n, wire. N u Icon c mu xanh th cho php ch n l p, linh ki n Design Rule Checker (DRC)
Cng c ny c tc d ng ki m tra kho ng cch gi a cc wire, n u khng m b o th thng bo l i s c mu
Package library L ni ch a th vi n cc ki u ng gi c a linh ki n
Chng ta c th g t kha cap20,cap40,res, vv..
tm ki u ng gi cho linh ki n, v d
68
Package Placement Ch n cng c Package Mode
N u mu n Rotate ta c th dng cng c nh trong ISIS
t linh ki n ln Board, ch n linh ki n c n
t v click ln Board
69
Ta c ng c th Move/Drag,/Copy/Delete
70
Ho c Edit Component
Block editing Thao tc ch n c kh i linh ki n c ng nh trong ISIS, vi c phn lo i th chng ta s d ng b l c Refining Selection with the Selection Filter thun ti n hn cho
71
Rasnet Mode Dng ch ra cc chn no c a linh ki n s
c n i v i nhau.
Ch n cc chn
n i v i nhau, tun t nhu routing trong ISIS
Sau n u Routing th s
c k t qu
72
Track Mode
Dng n i cc chn linh ki n trong cng m t layer sau khi Rasnets Ch n cng c Track Mode
Click vo chn linh ki n , sau n i dy theo mu n, khi mu n k t thc th Right Click .
Nu trong khi n i dy m ta click 2 l n th dy ta v s thu c v Bootom layer (c mu )
73
C th dng Tack Mode Via placement b ng cch trong khi n i dy ta ch cn thay i s l n click 1 ho c 2
Via Placement L cng c d ng
lin k t wires
nhi u l p khc nhau
Dng
Tagging a Route ch nh s a l i v tr c a day theo mu n., g m cc l nh sau: Trim to current layer. Ch nh c layer
74
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Trim to single segment. Ch nh m t o n
Trim to Manual. Ch nh m t o n do ta ch n
t chu t t i i m gi a
t chu t t i gc
Moving/Dragging a Tagged Route
75
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Chng ta co th move, delete. Edit m t segment hoac c wire
Changing a Route's Width thay i r ng c a wire ta dng cng c menu Right Click. Nn ch n T50 ho c T40
Change Trace Style trong
Conectivity Highlight Cng c ny c tc d ng lm hi n r dy n i cc chn v i nhau b ng cch click ch n cng cu Connectivity Highlight v click ln vo wire
Mitring a Route Ch c nng nay dng c t gc, i u ch nh v tr c t nh sau Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng 76
K t qu nh sau:
77
K t qu nh sau:
3D VISUALISATION xem hnh nh 3D c a board m ch thi t k , ch n menu Output/3D Viewer
Basic Navigation
Thanh cng c ny cho php i u ch nh gc nhn, Zoom
n t ng v tr
78
Thay
i mu s c c a wire, board, space
79
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Nh n ESC Exit 3D Viewer Auto Routing ARES c th thi t k PCB hon ton automaticly. Sau khi thi t k thnh cng m ch nguyn l chung ta c n phai ki m tra trong Design Exploror m b o t t c cc linh ki n u c ng gi PCB, t c l khng c linh kin no missing.
, ngay l p t c chng trnh ARES c Sau chng ta click vo icon ARES kh i ng v Import m ch nguyn k vo ARES. Ti p theo ch n cng c 2D Graphic v Edge cho Board
Right Click ln Edge v ch n Change layer
80
Nh v y l ta c Board
Ti p theo ch n cng c Component Mode
Nhn vao danh sch Component ta thy cc linh ki n trong ISIS c chuy n qua. Ch n cng c Auto Place
M t h p tho i hin ra
chng ta i u ch nh cch s p x p linh ki n
81
Pha tri la danh sch cc linh ki n s c d t ln Board, chung ta c th Uncheck Grouping : X p thnh nhm cc linh kin gi ng nhau nh IC, t ,R Horizontal v Vertical: chi u ngang ho c ng Cc thng s khc khng c s khc bi t nhi u
Sau OK, ta c k t qu .
By gi chng ta ch y dy cho m ch. Chon cng c AutoRounter
82
M t h p tho i hin ra cho php ta i u ch nh
Ch n Edit Strategies
thay
i cc tnh ch t sau.
Singer layer ho c Multi Layer Wire width Via style Design rules
Ta c k t qu nh sau:
83
y l m ch in 2 l p, mu xanh la l p pha d i, cn mu l l p pha trn. Cc linh ki n c bi u di n b i hnh chi u b ng, khi l p m ch ta ch c n l p ng y nh trn layout. By gi chng ta s ng cho m ch trn.
Ch n menu Tools/PowerPlane
M t h p tho i hi n ra, chng ta c th ch n l p VCC
ng
ph l Ground ho c l
Sau nh n OK, k t qu nh sau:
84
i u ch nh khoang cch gi a l p ph Right Click v ch n Edit
ng v Board, v wire nh sau:
M t h p tho i hi n ra
Thay
i thnh TopCopper
85
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 o kch th c b n m ch Ch n cng c Dimension Mode
Click chu t ln Edit Window v v m t ng th ng c d nh sau:
di b ng
di c n o, v
n v tnh y l th (khng r l m v lo i n v ny). Chng ta c th chuy n qua n v inch hoc cm cho tnh 1inch=25.4mm Double Click vo Dimension Value v %A: th %B: inch %C: cm i %A trong String box
Tng t ta c th Domino.
o cc c nh khc, ho c o kho ng cch gi a cc chn c a jack.
Print PCB Sau khi thi t k hon ch nh chng ta se in ra gi y mu lm m ch in. N u chung ta khng c m y in, chung ta co th in thi t k d i d ng file nh c a Office nh sau Ch n cng c Printer
My in o xu t hi n, ta ch n in t ng l p m t.
86
Sau khi in ta c k t qu nh sau:
87
Ngoi ra c th dng cng c Electra Autorouter
b sung cho cng c Autorouter
88
2.2.2.V D MINH H A Tr c khi chuyn qua ARES , chung ta c n thi t k b ngu n cho m ch, c th s d ng 7812 v 1 s ph ki n khc nh hnh v
Ph i ki m tra ch n r ng t t c cc linh ki n u c ng gi, t c l hnh dng v chn c xc nh nh hnh v , Right Click v ch n Packing tool
89
Chuy n s
nguyn l t ISIS sang ARES b ng cch nh n vo bi u t ng ARES
trn thanh cng c n m ngang. Chng trnh ARES s
c kh i
ng nh hnh
Nh p chu t vo bi u t ng 2D Graphic Box ny s tao thnh Board m ch
k 1 khung hnh ch nh t, khung
90
Right-click vo khung va v , ch n Change Layer/ Board Edge
Ti p theo, l y linh ki n v b vo Board v a t o.
91
N u b n khng mu n lm cng vi c ny Manual th c th dng cng c Auto Place ARES t ng s p x p linh ki n . , m t h p tho i hi n ra, ch n
n i dy , nh p chu t vo bi u t ng Autorouter Edit Strateies
lm m ch in 1 l p ta ch n Pair 1 ch c Bottom copper. Chon Trace Style l T50. Trace- Trace clearnance l 20th
92
Tong t cho ph n Signal
Sau OK, ta c k t qu .
93
Ta c th thay i Right Click trn dy
l n c a m ch dy b ng cch ch n Section Mode
, sau
o kch th c c a boad, chon Dimension Mode
v o kch th c.
thay
i dn v
o, Right Click v ch n Properties.
94
H p ty ch n hi n ra.
Ta c n v
o l inch:
ghi tn ln Board, ch n cng c 2D Graphic Text mode v klick ln vng c a boad m ta mu n t text, m t ty ch n hi n ra. Ok sau khi hon thnh.
Right Click trn Text v a t o, ch n Properties
thay
i layer
95
Sau ch n X mirror
xem hnh nh 3D board m ch chng ta v a t o , ch n Output/3D.
Hnh nh TOP 3D c a m ch in nh sau:
V y l BOTTOM: Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng 96
ti t ki m mu i s t lm m ch, ta c th
ng cho Board
Ty ch n hi n ra, ch n Net l VCC hay GND.
97
Sau OK, ta c k t qu :
V d 4. Thi t k m ch khuy ch M ch khuy ch i ch S m ch nh sau:
i ch
A dng BJT 2N2222.
A l m ch c VCE/Q=1/2.VCC
98
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Tnh ton cc gi tr c a R phn c c cho BJT Tr c ht chng ta v c tuy n IC-VCE c a 2N2222, v m ch nh hnh sau:
t o
Ch n cng c Generator edit
, ch n DC
, click vo ngu n in va
Nh ch n IB l Current Source Tng t cho VCE
99
H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Ch n cng c Graph Ch n Tranfer . v v my v c tuy n nh hnh d i
Double click vo Graph va m i v
edit:
Sau chon Add Trace, ch n IC;
100
Sau khi hon t t , ch n Simulation graph
K t qu nh sau:
Gi s t i c a chng ta c gi tr l 2.2K, p trn t i l 5V nn ICQ=5/2.2K=2.2mA Ta c th ch n i m lm vi c c IB=10u v IC=2.11mA S t p trn R1 l 1 V, khi R1=1/2.11m=473 Ohm, chon R1=470 Ohm Theo Datasheet ta c IB=10uA, n nh phn c c ta ch n dng qua R4=20.IB=20.10u=200uA VB=0.66V
101
Nn R4=1.66/200u=8.3K R3=(12-1.66)/210u=50K Cu i cng Press F12 ta c k t qu nh hnh
Ta th y VCE g n b ng 6V
102
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nh n xt: u i m: 1.Tnh nng m ph ng m nh, c analog v digital 2.D s d ng, vi c thi t k m ch in kh n gi n Nh c i m 1.Th vi n linh ki n analog cha phong ph,
c bi t l BJT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
103

Huong Dan Ve Mach-Mo Phong-PCB Voi Proteus 7.1

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Huong Dan Ve Mach-Mo Phong-PCB Voi Proteus 7.1

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H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.

Bin so n: Nhm 4 L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 H NG D N THI T K V M PH NG M CH I N T B NG PH N M M PROTEUS 7.1

2.0.H NG D N S D NG 2.1. V S NGUYN L V I ISIS

2.1.1. GI I THI U GIAO DI N S

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

l y linh ki n trong th vi n linh ki n

Virtual Instrument Mode: Ch a cc d ng c c ny c m ph ng nh trong th c t

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Chng ta c add, edit, delete lo i linh ki n ma ta mu n

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Bill Of Materials For OCL VISAI

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 1 1 R21 R23 220 500

Thursday, October 25, 2007 3:43:57 PM

Set sheet editor Thy d i font, size text, ..

Set keyboard mapping Cho php Designer t o cc phm t t

Tr c h t ch n Command Group, Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng 10

Set Animation Option

Simulation option Thay d i nhi u mi tru ng, sai s ,.

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

lu cc thi t l p, ch n Save Preferrence Ngoi ta cn c m c thay i giao di n s d ng nh mu s c c a b n v , graph, Nn m c nh

Ho c c ng c th Right Click trn Editting Window v ch n Place

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Khung chng trnh Pick Devices hi n ra nh hnh :

2 l cc nhm linh ki n lin quan

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 3 l nhm con c a linh ki n, v d nh transistor th c BJT, FET

Khoanh s 4 l k hi u (Schematic) trn s

Khoanh s 5 l hnh dng trn s gi nh TO18, TO220, vv

Hnh 2.1.2.1 m ch in (PCB), v d nh BJT c nhi u ki u ng

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Double Click vo linh ki n c n l y, l p t c linh ki n s vi c l vng mu tr ng ph bn tri . Xem hnh d i

2.1.3. M T S THAO TC C B N Giao di n chnh c a chng trnh g m 2 phn vng ch y u sau:

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

l y linh ki n ra v v m ch, ch n linh ki n

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

V d ta ch n 741,Khi trn khung Overview xu t hi n Schematic cua linh ki n

Sau a chu t qua vng Editting Window, khi hnh d ng linh ki n hi n ra c mu .

t linh ki n ph h p v Click, k t qu nh sau.

H ng d n s d ng Proteus 7.1 Move linh ki n . Ch n linh ki n

Right Click v ch n Drag Objject

Sau ta c th di chuy n linh ki n sang m t v tr khc

Ta c ng c th Copy, Move, Rotate, Delete linh ki n b ng cch ch n nhm cng c sau.

Wire. ch n cng c Selection Mode

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Click vo chn linh ki n chn cn l i m ta mu n

n i dy vo chn , sau a chu t

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Move wire Tng t nh Block move

To edit a wires topology after routing :

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Design Explorer y l cng c gip ta c ci nhn ton c nh thi t k

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

Ch a danh sch g m tn, ki u, thng s ,circuit/package

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng

nh linh ki n con thi u st

Ho c n u thi t k PCB layout thi c th bi t c v tr trn Board ( linh ki n c hightlight

Nhm 4- L p 04DT2-Tr ng H Bch Khoa N ng