Khng T Danh Ngn

1 !
1Hc nhi thi tp chi, bt dic thuyt h!
(Hc i vi hnh, khng ch ni cho qua chuyn)
2
2Xo ngn lnh sc, tin h nhn!
(Ngi c li ni xo quyt hoa ho l ngi khng c lng tt!
Tng ng vi cu ca dao sau
"B ngoi thn tht ni ci
B trong nham him git ngi khng dao")
3???? ?
3o thin tha chi quc, knh s nhi tn, tit dng nhi i nhn, s dn d thi.
( Trong vic tr quc, phi thn trng khng ha u, bit i ngi hin, phi c lng dn)
4???? ?
4Vi chnh d c, th nh bc thn, c k s nhi chng tinh cng chi.
(Tr quc ly c lm trng, mnh lnh nh sao Bc u, duy nht r rng mi ngi tun theo)
5???? ?
5o chi d chnh, t chi d hnh, dn min nhi v s, o chi d c, t chi d l, hu s th cch.
(Tr dn dng php ch, hnh pht l chnh, dn khng dm lm iu phm php, tr dn dng o c,
dng php tc, lng tt v nhn cch s cm ho c dn)
6
6n c nhi tri tn, kh d vi s h.
(Ngm ngh vic xa hiu vic nay, hnh vi ng lm thy ngi khc)
7
7Hc nhi bt t tc vng, t nhi bt hc tc i.
(Hc m khng ngh th mt ht, ngh m khng hc th mi mt- S Tu Quang dch)
(Hc nh con vt, ch ti u, ngh m khng hc th m ra nghi ng)
B: i ()
i
Nguy. Nh ngp ngp h i tai cheo leo vy nguy thay !
Mi mt.
Bn, dng lm ting gip li.

S. Nh i bt kh cp s chng kh kp.
Ng.
Gn, thn gn.
Ch th.
Hu nh.

8???? ?
8Tri chi vi tri chi, bt tri vi bt tri, th tri d.
(Bit th ni l bit, khng bit th ni l khng bit, vy mi tht l bit)
9
9Nhn nhi v tn, bt tri k kh d.
(Ngi khng c ch tn, chng lm chi nn vic)
10
10Triu vn o, tch t kh h.
(Sng nghe o, ti cht cng cam-Wiktionary dch)
(Sng nghe iu hay, ti cht cng an lng)
11
11Ph mu ti, bt vin du, du tt hu phng.
(Cha M cn sng, con ci khng nn i xa, nu i phi cho cha m bit ni n. Tng ng vi cu "i
tha v trnh" trong ting Vit)
12 ??
12Thu ng vu nhn d, thnh k ngn nhi tn k hnh kim ng vu nhn d, thnh k ngn nhi qun k
hnh.
(???cu ny hi kh v mi t nhiu ngha qu, i khi phi vn dng nhng cu ni trong kinh in, tam
quc ch...., t t dch sau??? Ai bit ch gim, cm n lm!)
13
13Mn nhi hiu hc, bt s h vn, th v chi vn d.
(Thng minh v hiu hc th khng thn hi k di mnh, Vy mi tht gi l c trnh )
Vn hoa, ch ct b ngoi cho p, khng chung n s thc gi l vn. Nh phn vn , ph vn
, v.v.
Vn hoa trong tr no gi l trnh vn ho

14 ??
14Trung nhn d thng, kh d ng thng d; trung nhn d h, bt kh d ng thng d.
(i vi nhng ngi c t cht t bc trung tr ln th mi c th ni n nhng iu cao xa; i vi nhng
ngi c t cht t bc trung tr xung th khng th ni nhng iu cao xa-m Trung Php dch. Tng
ng vi thnh ng ting Anh "independent study, self-paced instruction, gifted and talented program,
laureate program")
15 ??
15Tri gi lc thu, nhn gi lc sn. Tri gi ng, nhn gi tnh. Tri gi lc, nhn gi th .
(Ngi bit cm nhn v vui vi v p sng nc, ni non. Cm nhn s ng, tnh ca s vt. Bit vui
th, s sng th)
Tri, l cm nhn, nhn thc, bit
Gi, l phn bit
Nhn(lng), l tm lng
Lc, l lc th, l th vui
16
16Dn kh s do chi, bt kh s tri chi.
(C th lm cho dn theo con ng ca ta, khng th lm cho h bit l ci g-Wikibooks dch)(????)
(C th p buc dn theo ng li ca mnh, nhng khng th cm on suy ngh ca con ngi) dng
trong chnh tr -UKH
17 ?????
17c tn hiu hc, t th thin o. Nguy bang bt nhn, lon bang bt c, thin h hu o tc kin,
v o tc n .
(Dc lng hc hi, gi o ti cht. t nc nguy nan ng n, t nc c lon ng , ni yn n nn
th ra lm quan, ni bt n th n)
, (Thi B ) Vng tin ham hc, gi o ti cht.
phi i li l : ch nhn() i li l ch nhp(). Bn gc thiu mt nt nh trn u
ch nhn.

18
18Bt ti k v, bt mu k chnh .
(Khng v tr thch hp, khng nn toan tnh chuyn. ni "hy an phn th thng"???)

19 ????

19Hu sinh kh u, yn tri lai gi chi bt nh kim d chnh t thp ng thp nhi v vn yn, t dic bt
tc u d d!
( Lp tr l ng s, bit u sau ny khng nh ngy nay. Ngi bn, nm mi tui m khng c ting
tm g, th cng khng ng s.-Wikibooks)
20
20Tam qun kh ot soi d, tht phu bt kh ot ch d.
(Ba o qun c th cp ngi, nhng khng th sai khin ch ca k tht th)
21
21Tri gi bt hoc; nhn gi bt u; dng gi bt c.
(C kin thc th khng nghi ng, c lng nhn th khng u t, c dng cm th khng s hi)

//20Tm bt thi, c bt dung. --->ch Hn khng ng, khng dch c

//22--->ch Hn khng ng, khng dch c
//21Qu do bt cp.
22
22Khc k phc l, vi nhn .
(Cnh tranh bt chnh t c ci mnh mun gi l lng ch k)
khc k phc l nh lng mun xng ca mnh ly li l. Cc nh bun bn gim gi hng
cng gi l khc k.

23
23Phi l vt th, phi l vt thnh, phi l vt ngn, phi l vt ng .
(khng nhn iu sai, khng nghe iu tm by, khng ni iu tri, khng lm iu quy)
24
24K s bt dc, vt thi vu () nhn; ti bang v on, ti gia v on .
(iu mnh khng thch th ng lm cho ngi khc; Ni qu hng, gia nh mnh th trnh gy th chuc
on)

25
25Qun, qun; thn, thn; ph, ph; t, t .
(Vua ra vua, ti ra ti, cha ra cha, con ra con-Wikipedia dch)

26
26Phin ngn kh d chit ngc gi, k do d d!
(Na li c th x xong v kin, ging nh tr Do-T in Hn-Vit)
Na. Lun Ng : Phin ngn kh d chit ngc (Nhan Uyn ) Na li c th x xong v
kin.

27
27Thnh tng, ng do nhn d. Tt d, s v tng h!
(Vic x kin phi cng bnh. Khi xong, khng c khiu kin!)
: ng do nhn d: l ai cng nh ai
28
28K thn chnh, bt lnh nhi hnh; k thn bt chnh, tuy lnh nhi bt tng.
(Bn thn l iu phi, khng ra lnh ngi cng nghe; khng ng th c ra lnh ngi cng khng nghe)
29
29V dc tc; v kin tiu li. Dc tc tc bt t; kin tiu li tc i s bt thnh .
(Khng lm nhanh, khng ham li nh. Lm nhanh d h chuyn; thy li nh m ham th khng th lm
nn chuyn ln)
30
30Cngnghmc nt, cn nhn.
(Ngi ni u ra , tht th s d gn gi ngi khc)
31
31H d bo c chnh d trc bo on, d c bo c .
(Hy ly l phi p tr li s on th, dng nhn c p li ngi hin)
32
32Cng dc thin k s, tt tin li k kh.
(Quan mun gii, phi hiu r ti nng ca k di c mnh)
33
33Nhn v vin l, tt hu cn u.
(Ngi khng bit nhn thc su xa, t c ngy s gp phin phc-u lo)
34
34Qun c chung nht , ngn bt cp ngha, ho hnh tiu hu; nan h tai!

(T hp nhau c ngy, ni nng to lao, lm nhng iu nh mn, nguy lm thay !)

35
35Bt d ngn c nhn; bt d nhn ph ngn.
(Khng nghe li tt m nhn nh ngi tt, ng nhn nh ngi xu ch bi li ni)
36
36Xo ngn lon c. Tiu bt nhn , tc lon i mu.
(Li gi di lm ri lon tm thin. Khng nhn c iu nh nht, s lm h chuyn i s)
37
37Qu nhi bt ci, th v qu h!
(Bit li m khng sa, chnh l li!)

38 ????
38Sinh nhi tri chi gi, thng d; hc nhi tri chi gi, th d Khn nhi hc chi, hu k th d. Khn nhi
bt hc, dn t vi h h!
(Sinh ra m bit, l bc tin; hc ri mi bit, l bc th; gp cnh khn nn ri mi chu hc, li cn
thp hn na. Thp nht l gp cnh khn nn ri m vn khng chu hc-Su tm t
http://www.langven.com/forum/index.p...0&#entry121569 v dch qu hay!)
39
39Kin c t ngha.
(Ch bit iu phi. : Trong Lun ng c nguyn mt cu nh trn dch ra l "k s
thy nguy him lao vo cu mng ch ngh ti iu ngha ch khng ti ngh ti iu li"-ST )
40
40Tnh tng cn d, tp tng vin d.
(Tng ng cu tc ng "gn mc th en, gn n th sng")
41
41Duy thng tri d h ngu, bt di.
(Kh thay i kin ca ngi c tm hiu bit rng hoc k ngu n)
42 ????
42Cungkhoantnmnhu cung tc bt v , khoan tc c chng , tn tc nhn nhm yn , mn
tc hu cng , hu tc tc d s nhn.
(Knh k trn, nhng nhn, lng chn thnh, sng sut, nhn i :Khng khinh mn k trn, nhng nhn th
c lng ngi, lng thnh th ngi ta tin cy c, sng sut em n kt qu tt, lng nhn i mua
chuc c nhn tm"

43
43Sc l nhi ni nhm, th ch tiu nhn, k do xuyn du chi o d d!
(Nhng k ngoi mt oai l m trong lng nhu nhc, th ta coi l hng tiu nhn, h c khc no bn trm
tro tng khot vch u ?-T in Hn Vit)
44
44o thnh nhi thuyt, c chi kh d!
(Nghe li o ngha v cn c, nh mt o c!
-C nhiu ngun dch khc nhau, mi ngi hiu khc mt t! T ngh cu ny c l "khng nn tin li tt
t ca ming, phi bit suy xt ...")
45
45Bo thc chung nht, v s dng tm, nan h tai ! bt hu bc dch gi h chnh vi chi do hin h d!
(No cm rng m chng c g lm. So vi gii c bc, h cn t hn na, v t ra gii c bc cng c vic
lm. -Wikibooks)
46
46Nin t thp nhi kin c yn, k chung d d!
(Phm ngi ta sng n Bn mi tui chng kin nhiu iu xu xa, coi ci cht nh nh khng!
Ch thch: Ngi xa tui th km hn ngy nay. Sng n 40 l , 60 l th lm ri!)

47
47c bt c, tt hu ln .
(Ngi c c th khng l loi, tt c bn cng trng o c nh mnh-wiktionary)
48
48Tri chi gi bt nh hiu chi gi, hiu chi gi bt nh lc chi gi.
(Bit m hc khng bng thch m hc, thch m hc khng bng vui say m hc. (Gs. Minh Chi dch)
49
49Bt on thin, bt vu nhn, h hc nhi thng t .
(Khng on tri, khng trch t, phm lm ngi nn hiu s mnh)
u ni ca Khng T m hc tr ng ghi li trong Lun ng nh sau:
Ng thp hu ng nhi ch vu hc, tam thp nhi lp, t thp nhi bt hoc, ng thp nhi tri thin mnh, lc
thp nhi nh thun, tht thp nhi tng tm s dc bt du c"
Ngha l: "Ta mi lm tui ht tm tr vo vic hc, ba mi tui t lp thn, bn mi tui khng nghi
hoc iu g, nm mi tui bit mnh tri, su mi tui nghe li ngi l hiu c, by mi tui mun

iu g l ty tm mnh m khng vt ra khun php, quy c".

C th ni, tiu s trn l m hnh l tng v s thnh t ca con ngi. Ngy nay, ngi ta thng vin
dn cu ni trn ni v mc tiu, kt qu tu dng, pht trin ca con ngi gn vi tng giai on nh
sau:
"Thp hu ng nhi ch vu hc" ( ? ) - ngha l 15 tui th ht tm tr vo vic hc; ni cch khc, thiu
thi cn tp trung vo vic tu dng, xc nh ch hng v tch ly kin thc.
"Tam thp nhi lp" () - 30 tui lp thn, lp nghip - tr vng, c ngh nghip, vic lm, c kh
nng nui sng bn thn v gia nh, xc nh v tr ca mnh trong x hi.
"T thp nhi bt hoc" () - 40 tui khng cn m hoc, n tui ny th chn chn, lch duyt;
c kin thc v kinh nghim phong ph, nn i vi nhng vic din ra trong x hi c chnh kin r rng,
kin nh, khng cn nghi ng (bt hoc).
"Ng thp nhi tri thin mnh" () - 50 tui th bit r s mnh ca mnh; nm vng quy lut
t nhin v x hi, bit c xu th ca thi cuc, nn cng vic thng thun li v d dng i n thnh
cng.
"Lc thp nhi nh thun" () - 60 tui th khng cn chng tai gai mt; do l gii ng cn nguyn
ca mi vic din ra xung quanh v thu hiu nhn tnh th thi, nn d thng cm v c thi khoan
dung hn - nhn s vic khng cn thy chng tai gai mt (thun nh); khng nh tui tr hiu bit cn
nng cn, nn trc nhiu s vic thng cm thy kh chu, bc mnh.
"Tht thp nhi tng tm dc, bt du cu" () - Ti tui 70, c lai hy th t n cnh gii
c o tm tnh v o hp nht, mi th thnh bn nng nn ngh g hay lm g cng u hp o,
chng vi phm php tc (bt du cu = khng vt ra ngoi quy tc).

***

"K s bt dc vt thi nhn"

- Ci g mnh khng thch th ng lm cho ngi khc
***
Li dy trong sch Lun Ng ca c Khng T

T cng vit: Nh hu bc th dn nhi nng t chng, h nh? Kh v nhn h?

T vit: H s nhn? Tt d thnh h! Nghiu, thun k do bnh ch!
Ph, nhn gi, k dc lp nhi lp nhn; k dc t nhi t nhn. Nng cn th v, kh v nhn chi phng d
d. (6:28)
(Ngi T Cng hi rng: Mt k b th n trch, cu gip dn chng th nh th no? Y c phi l k c lng
nhn cha?
c Khng T tr li rng: Lng nhn no phi ch c vy? E rng lng nhn m lm trn th thnh thnh
vy! Ngay nh vua Nghiu vua Thun, cc ngi ch s mnh khng lm trn.
Cho nn ni v lng nhn tc l: H mnh mun thnh tu th trc ht hy thnh tu k khc, mnh mun
thng t (t o), th trc ht hy lm k khc thng t (t o). Bit xt iu mnh hy vng, mong
cu cng l iu m k khc mong c th tc l phng php sinh lng nhn vy.)