Bi trc nghim hidrocacbon khng no s 1

Cu 1: Anken X c cng thc cu to: CH3CH2C(CH3)=CHCH3. Tn ca X l

A. isohexan.
B. 3-metylpent-3-en.
C. 3-metylpent-2-en. D. 2-etylbut-2-en.
Cu 2: S ng phn ca C4H8 l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 5.
Cu 3: Hp cht C5H10 mch h c bao nhiu ng phn cu to ?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 10.
Cu 4: Hp cht C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn anken ?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 5: Hp cht C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn cu to ?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 10.
Cu 6: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, khi lng phn t ca Z bng 2 ln khi lng phn t ca X. Cc
cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng
A. ankin.
B. ankan.
C. ankaien.
D. anken.
Cu 7: Anken X c c im: Trong phn t c 8 lin kt xch ma. CTPT ca X l
A. C2H4.
B. C4H8.
C. C3H6.
D. C5H10.
Cu 8: Vitamin A cng thc phn t C20H30O, co cha 1 vong 6 canh va khng co cha lin kt ba. S lin kt i trong
phn t vitamin A la
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 9: Licopen, cng thc phn t C40H56 la cht mau o trong qua ca chua, chi cha lin kt i va lin kt n trong phn
t. Hiro hoa hoan toan licopen c hirocacbon C40H82. Vy licopen co
A. 1 vong; 12 ni i.
B. 1 vong; 5 ni i.
C. 4 vong; 5 ni i.
D. mach h; 13 ni i.
Cu 10: Cho cc cht sau: 2-metylbut-1-en (1); 3,3-imetylbut-1-en (2); 3-metylpent-1-en (3);
3-metylpent-2-en (4); Nhng cht no l ng phn ca nhau ?
A. (3) v (4).
B. (1), (2) v (3).
C. (1) v (2).
D. (2), (3) v (4).
Cu 11: Hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc ?
A. 2-metylbut-2-en.
B. 2-clo-but-1-en.
C. 2,3- iclobut-2-en.
D. 2,3- imetylpent-2-en.
Cu 12: Nhng hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc (cis-trans) ?
CH3CH=CH2 (I); CH3CH=CHCl (II); CH3CH=C(CH3)2 (III); C2H5C(CH3)=C(CH3)C2H5 (IV); C2H5C(CH3)=CClCH3
(V).
A. (I), (IV), (V).
B. (II), (IV), (V).
C. (III), (IV).
D. (II), III, (IV), (V).
Cu 13: Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CHCH2CH2CH=CH2; CH2=CHCH=CHCH2CH3;
CH3C(CH3)=CHCH2; CH2=CHCH2CH=CH2; CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3; CH3C(CH3)=CHCH2CH3;
CH3CH2C(CH3)=C(C2H5)CH(CH3)2; CH3CH=CHCH3.
S cht c ng phn hnh hc l:
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 14: p dng quy tc Maccopnhicop vo trng hp no sau y ?
A. Phn ng cng ca Br2 vi anken i xng.
C. Phn ng cng ca HX vo anken i xng.
B. Phn ng trng hp ca anken.
D. Phn ng cng ca HX vo anken bt i xng.
Cu 15: Khi cho but-1-en tc dng vi dung dch HBr, theo qui tc Maccopnhicop sn phm no sau y l sn phm chnh
A. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH2Br.
C. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH3.
B. CH2Br-CH2-CH2-CH2Br .
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br.
Cu 16: Anken C4H8 c bao nhiu ng phn khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch cho mt sn phm hu c duy nht ?
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 17: Cho cc cht: xiclobutan, 2-metylpropen, but-1-en, cis-but-2-en, 2-metylbut-2-en. Dy gm cc cht sau khi phn
ng vi H2 (d, xc tc Ni, to), cho cng mt sn phm l:
A. xiclobutan, cis-but-2-en v but-1-en.
B. but-1-en, 2-metylpropen v cis-but-2-en.
C. xiclobutan, 2-metylbut-2-en v but-1-en.
D. 2-metylpropen, cis -but-2-en v xiclobutan.
Cu 18: Cho hn hp tt c cc ng phn mch h ca C4H8 tc dng vi H2O (H+,to) thu c ti a bao nhiu sn phm
cng ? A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 5
Cu 19: C bao nhiu anken th kh (kt) m khi cho mi anken tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch cho mt sn phm
hu c duy nht ?
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 20: Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l
A. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).
B. propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
C. eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
D. eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).
Cu 21: Anken thch hp iu ch ancol sau y (CH3 CH2)3C-OH l
A. 3-etylpent-2-en.
B. 3-etylpent-3-en.
C. 3-etylpent-1-en.
D. 3,3- imetylpent-1-en.
Cu 22: Hirat ha hn hp X gm 2 anken thu c ch thu c 2 ancol. X gm
A. CH2=CH2 v CH2=CHCH3.
B. CH2=CH2 v CH3CH=CHCH3.
C. B hoc D.
D. CH3CH=CHCH3 v CH2=CHCH2CH3.

Cu 35: Khi lng etilen thu c khi un nng 230 gam ru etylic vi H2SO4 m c, hiu sut phn ng t 40% l:
A. 56 gam.
B. 84 gam.
C. 196 gam.
D. 350 gam.
Cu 36: Cho 3,36 lt hn hp etan v etilen (ktc) i chm qua qua dung dch brom d. Sau phn ng khi lng bnh brom
tng thm 2,8 gam. S mol etan v etilen trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 0,05 v 0,1.
B. 0,1 v 0,05.
C. 0,12 v 0,03.
D. 0,03 v 0,12.
Cu 37: 2,8 gam anken A lam mt mau va u dung dich cha 8 gam Br2. Hirat hoa A chi thu c mt ancol duy nht. A
co tn la:
A. etilen.
B. but - 2-en.
C. hex- 2-en.
D. 2,3-dimetylbut-2-en.
Cu 38: 0,05 mol hirocacbon X lam mt mau va u dung dich cha 8 gam brom cho ra san phm co ham lng brom at
69,56%. Cng thc phn t cua X la:
A. C3H6.
B. C4H8.
C. C5H10.
D. C5H8.
Cu 39: Dn t t 8,4 gam hn hp X gm but-1-en v but-2-en li chm qua bnh ng dung dch Br2, khi kt thc phn
ng thy c m gam brom phn ng. m c gi tr l:
A. 12 gam.
B. 24 gam.
C. 36 gam.
D. 48 gam.
Cu 40: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi lng bnh tng
thm 7,7 gam. Thnh phn phn % v th tch ca hai anken l:
A. 25% v 75%.
B. 33,33% v 66,67%. C. 40% v 60%.
D. 35% v 65%.
Cu 41: Hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng lin tip c th tch 4,48 lt ( ktc). Nu cho hn hp X i qua bnh ng
nc brom d, khi lng bnh tng ln 9,8 gam. % th tch ca mt trong 2 anken l:
A. 50%.
B. 40%.
C. 70%.
D. 80%.
Cu 42: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi lng bnh tng
thm 7,7 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6. B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. C5H10 v C6H12.
Cu 43: Mt hn hp X c th tch 11,2 lt (ktc), X gm 2 anken ng ng k tip nhau. Khi cho X qua nc Br2 d thy
khi lng bnh Br2 tng 15,4 gam. Xc nh CTPT v s mol mi anken trong hn hp X.
A. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,3 mol C3H6.
B. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C4H8.
C. 0,4 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C3H6.
D. 0,3 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C3H6.
Cu 44: Mt hn hp X gm ankan A v anken B, A c nhiu hn B mt nguyn t cacbon, A v B u th kh ( ktc).
Khi cho 6,72 lt kh X (ktc) i qua nc brom d, khi lng bnh brom tng ln 2,8 gam; th tch kh cn li ch bng 2/3
th tch hn hp X ban u. CTPT ca A, B v khi lng ca hn hp X l:
A. C4H10, C3H6 ; 5,8 gam.
B. C3H8, C2H4 ; 5,8 gam.
C. C4H10, C3H6 ; 12,8 gam.
D. C3H8, C2H4 ; 11,6 gam.
Cu 45: Mt hn hp X gm ankan A v mt anken B c cng s nguyn t C v u th kh ktc. Cho hn hp X i
qua nc Br2 d th th tch kh Y cn li bng na th tch X, cn khi lng Y bng 15/29 khi lng X. CTPT A, B v
thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn hp X l
A. 40% C2H6 v 60% C2H4.
B. 50% C3H8v 50% C3H6
C. 50% C4H10 v 50% C4H8.
D. 50% C2H6 v 50% C2H4
Cu 46 : Hn hp X gm metan v 1 olefin. Cho 10,8 lt hn hp X qua dung dch brom d thy c 1 cht kh bay ra, t
chy hon ton kh ny thu c 5,544 gam CO2. Thnh phn % v th tch metan v olefin trong hn hp X l:
A. 26,13% v 73,87%.
B. 36,5% v 63,5%.
C. 20% v 80%.
D. 73,9% v 26,1%.
Cu 47: Cho 8960 ml (ktc) anken X qua dung dch brom d. Sau phn ng thy khi lng bnh brom tng 22,4 gam. Bit
X c ng phn hnh hc. CTCT ca X l:
A. CH2=CHCH2CH3.
B. CH3CH=CHCH3.
C. CH3CH=CHCH2CH3.
D. (CH3)2C=CH2.
Cu 48: a. Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo t l mol 1 : 1, thu c cht hu c Y (cha
74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng vi HBr th thu c hai sn phm hu c khc nhau. Tn gi ca X l:
A. but-1-en.
B. but-2-en.
C. Propilen.
D. Xiclopropan.
b. Hirocacbon X cng HCl theo ti l mol 1:1 tao san phm co ham lng clo la 55,04%. X co cng thc phn t l:
A. C4H8.
B. C2H4.
C. C5H10.
D. C3H6.
Cu 49: Hn hp X gm metan v anken, cho 5,6 lt X qua dung dch brom d thy khi lng bnh brom tng 7,28 gam v
c 2,688 lt kh bay ra (ktc). CTPT ca anken l:
A. C4H8.
B. C5H10.
C. C3H6.
D. C2H4
Cu 50: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 7,7 gam.
CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C4H8.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. A hoc B.
Cu 51: Cho 10 lt hn hp kh (54,6oC; 0,8064 atm) gm 2 olefin li qua bnh dung dch brom d thy khi lng bnh
brom tng 16,8 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l (Bit s C trong cc anken khng vt qu 5)
A. C2H4 v C5H10.B. C3H6 v C5H10.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. A hoc B.