Huong Dan Tao Linh Kien Moi Trong Proteus

Written by dragons3232-Phan Phc Long.
Sinh vin in t vin thng kha 06 Thng 7 nm 2009
Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM
Hng dn to linh kin trong Proteus

Gii thiu: Trong s cc chng trnh m phng v v mch hin nay, Proteus l mt phn mm kh mnh v c nhiu ngi la chn. Kh nng bt im v i dy ca Proteus r l chuyn nghip, bn c th thc hin mt cng vic i dy ging nhau m khng phi mt nhiu sc ch vi ci double chut. Bn cnh tnh nng m phng cc c tnh ca mch in nh nhng chng trnh m phng v mch khc, Proteus cn c trang b kh nng m phng nhiu loi vi iu khin. c im mnh nht ca n l kh nng cho php ngi dng to mt linh kin mi mt cch kh d dng. Tuy th nhng do phn mm ny c mi m hn so vi cc phn mm khc nn cc ti liu v n cng cn cha c hon thin. Nht l phn thit k linh kin mi khng thy c cp trong cc bi vit c lin quan v n. V mong mun ph bin phn mm ny n cc bn thuc chuyn ngnh in t v cc ngnh c lin quan, hm nay mnh vit bi gii thiu n cc bn cch s dng Proteus to v lin kt linh kin gia phn mch nguyn l Isis v mch in layout Ares. Ch : Ti liu ny ch c s dng tham kho trong hc tp. Cm hnh vi s dng ti liu ny cho cc mc ch khc m khng c s ng ca tc gi
Li ni u: iu trc tin cc bn cn ch cho l Isis v Ares khng phi l hai phn mm ring l. Chng ch l cc chng trnh trong gi phn mm Proteus . Chc nng ca Isis l dng v mch nguyn l v ca Ares l dng v mch in hay ni cch khc l layout mch in t. Chng ta c th tin hnh i mch in trc tip bng Ares m khng cn phi v mch nguyn l bng Isis. Tuy nhin cng vic ny rt kh khn vi nhng mch phc tp,nhiu linh kin. Thng thng th ta dng Isis v mch nguyn l sau chuyn n sang mch in Ares. Lc ny chng trnh Ares s t ng thm phn ch th kt ni gia cc linh kin ng nh quan h lin kt ca chng trong mch nguyn l. Vic ny s d dng hn cho ngi thit k mch , trnh sai st v nhm ln. Ring i vi ti liu ny, c th to ra mt linh kin v thc hin lin kt gia mch nguyn l vi mch in th ta cn phi to ra linh kin Ares (linh kin ny l linh kin m t c tnh thc v kch thc,khong cch gia cc chn ca linh kin m nh sn xut ch to). Sau ta mi c th to linh kin trong Isis v to lin kt gia linh kin Isis vi linh kin Ares To mt linh kin mi trong Ares: Giao din ca Ares c dng: (Trong cc khung mu l cc cng c thng dng)
Cc cng c dng refresh mn hnh lm vic, lt ngc mch, hin th li, hin th lp mch, chn n v metric, zoom
Cc cng c dng sao chp, ct dn, xoay, xa linh kin
Cc cng c dng tra cu v to linh kin
Cc cng c tm loi linh kin, t tn t ng, i dy t ng
Cc cng c dng ly linh kin,i dy bng tay,x l nt,ng bao mch
Cc cng c dng v chn linh kin, v cc nt,cc l khoan.
Cc cng c dng cc hnh v 2D v o kch thc
Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322
Written by dragons3232-Phan Phc Long. Sinh vin in t vin thng kha 06 Thng 7 nm 2009
to mt linh kin mi trong Ares, trc ht bn cn phi nm vng cc thng s ca linh kin cn to. Tt nht l bn nn c datasheet ca linh kin ny. Bn c th xem datasheet ca cc linh kin trang : www.alldatasheet.com hay www.datasheetcatalog.com hoc bn cng c th s dng cng c google tm kim datasheet ca linh kin. Cc file datasheet thng dng file pdf nn google d dng tm c datasheet ca linh kin, bn nn thm ui .pdf pha sau tn linh kin cn tm. iu tip theo cn ch l cc linh kin thng c thit k theo cng ngh Chu u nn n v o lng thng dng l thang o Anh. n v c s dng nhiu nht l inch. Trong proteus, n v nh nht c tnh theo mil v 1 mil th bng 1/1000 ca inch (k hiu ca mil l th). Khong cch gia hai chn ca IC cng nghip thng l 1/10 inch (tc l bng 100mils=100th). Cch b tr li im trn mn hnh lm vic ca Ares mc nh cch nhau gia hai im gn nht theo chiu ngang hay dc l 50th. Trong khi to mt linh kin, c th ta s phi thay i dy ca li im. lm iu ny ta chn View=> click chut chn dy thch hp. Thng th ta hay dng snap 25th
Cng vic u tin chng ta phi lm l v phc tho hnh dng linh kin. Thng th chng ta ch s dng cng cng v chn linh kin v cng c v 2D. Ch l cc c tnh v kch thc v khong cch gia cc chn linh kin phi ng nh trong datasheet . lm c iu ny chng ta da vo cch chia li m canh cho chnh xc. Chng ta cng c th ly mt linh kin c sn bt k lm chun hoc l dng chc nng o khong cch o. Di y mnh v ra mt s loi linh kin nh sau: Cc ng mu xanh cyan l kt qu s dng cng c v 2D. Cc ng ny ch m t gi nh hnh dng ca linh kin, khi in mch cc ng ny thng khng c in ra. Nu c th n s c in lp i ngc ca lp mch in gip ta nhn bit linh kin no cn c hn. Cc khi mu tm l kt qu m ta s dng cng c v chn linh kin. Ta c th chn nhiu loi chn linh kin v chn c tnh k thut cho loi chn trong cc mc chn c lin quan. Cc khi ny cn c xc nh kch thc v khong cch chnh xc theo thng s ca nh sn xut . Chnh v vy m bn cn phi c datasheet ca linh kin. Cch thc c datasheet c cp trn.
Cng vic tip theo l t tn cho chn linh kin : Cng vic ny l cn thit v bn cn phi ch rng tn chn linh kin phi mang tnh gi nh, hoc bn cng c th t tn theo cch t tn datasheet. lm iu ny ta nhp chut phi vo chn phc tho v chn Edit properties
in tn chn linh kin vo trng Number nh hnh sau:

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322 3
y th bn cng c th thay i mt s c tnh ca chn nhng thng th khng cn. Bn cng c th g k t khc ch khng nht thit phi l con s. Di y mnh t tn cho cc chn ca cc linh kin nh sau:
Th l linh kin c bn c nh hnh. Bc k tip l to linh kin. Bn chn khi linh kin phc tho v click chut phi => chn Make package. V d y mnh to linh kin l diode
Bn dng cng c ny chn linh kin
Khung sau hin ra:
Bn g tn cho linh kin New package name

5
Chn cc m t v nhnh package,loi package (package category,package type,package sub-category)v vit m t cho cho linh kin (package description). V d ta lm nh sau:
Chn linh kin c hn trn b mt ca mch in
Chn linh kin c hn xuyn l
Cui cng l nhn OK kt thc vic to linh kin. Theo mc nh th chng trnh s t cng linh kin ny vo mc ly linh kin bn s dng ngay
Gii th bn c th s dng linh kin ny bng cch search linh kin trong th vin ging i vi cc linh kin khc
S dng linh kin to nh cc linh kin c sn khc
Di y l v d lm mt IC 4 chn: Bn cng thc hin ging nh lm trn
t cc thng s nh sau (nu khng thch th bn c th thay i, ci ny ch l v d thi)
10
Xong ri s dng lin
Gi th bn c th to cc linh kin mong mun theo cch lm tng t. Tm li th ta tin hnh 3 bc: - V hnh dng phc tho ca linh kin theo thng s kch thc ca nh sn xut
- t tn cho cc chn ca linh kin - To linh kin s dng cng c Make pakage Trng hp linh kin to nhng thng s k thut khng c chnh xc th bn cng c th sa cha n bng cch thc hin cc bc tng t nh to mt linh kin mi. Ch l tn linh kin mi ny phi trng vi tn linh kin cn sa. Chng trnh s t ng cp nht thng s cho linh kin cn sa. V d l mnh sa cha linh kin IC4 va mi to vi cc bc lm nh trc .Bng sau s hin ra:
Bn nhp yes cp nht linh kin (nu khng mun cp nht linh kin c m to mi th No)
Bn c nhp OK th l xong
To mt linh kin mi trong Isis v lin kt n vi Ares Giao din ca chng trnh Isis nh sau:
Cc cng c ny ging Ares
Cc cng c dng sao chp ct dn,xoay,xa khi linh kin
Cc cng c dng tm kim v to linh kin
Cc cng c dng chn linh kin,ly linh kin,t tm quan st,t nhn,ly source, v chn linh kin
Cc cng c dng m phng: v p tuyn,ly ngun,o p o dng.
Cc cng c dng v hnh 2D
Thay i dy ca li
13
Cc bc lm gn ging nh lm Ares,cng gm 3 bc nhng hi phc tp hn mt cht -V phc tho cho linh kin : Cn thc hin ring thnh 2 bc. Bc 1 ch dng cng c v 2D phc tho. Bc 2 l gn chn linh kin cho cc hnh phc tho va v s dng chc nng v chn linh kin (k hiu c t trn ).V d mnh v cc phc tho sau:
Nu gp trng hp ny th lm sao nh ? Chn linh kin nm trn khi phc tho ?.. Ha haxem trang k
14
Ch khi gn chn vo cho cc khi phc tho th u c k hiu ch x phi xoay ra pha ngoi. Do n s l ni ni dy, bn phi dng cc chc nng xoay o chiu cho ng. Nu khng th linh kin coi nh v dng
n gin thi. Ta ch cn dng cng c 2D v chng ln che khut n ^___^
Bc k tip l t tn cho chn linh kin : Ta chn chn cn t tn v nhp chut phi => chn Edit properties
15
Hin th hay khng hin th default pin number. Xem cc trang sau thy kt qu kh bit gia hai la chn
S dng cho trng hp tn hin th kh nhn. Xem cc trang v sau
Nhp tn vo Pin name (ci ny ch mang tnh hin th) , nhp tn thc (quan trng) cho chn vo default pin number . V chn thuc tnh cho chn Electrical type
y l pin name . Ch dng ch th
Rt quan trng sau ny lin kt vi Ares. Bn c th nhp k t khc k t s cng c
16
Khng hin th pin number na. Trng hp ny hay dng. Cn nu c mc ch m phng th lm nh trn gi cho ngi s dng d ni dy.( Ti liu ny khng thit k cc linh kin c chc nng m phng v l do t nh xin cc bn thng cm)
17
S dng cc chc nng xoay, ly i xng c c cch hin th ng . Kt qu hnh k
S ch th nm nghing ng th ny th phi chnh mt cht nh bn
18
C th bn t hi ti sao mnh khng t tn trng vi tn chn t cho linh kin Ares. Vn ny s c cp sau ny
Th l ta c cc khi phc tho ca linh kin nh mong mun. Ch y l cc khi phc tho ny khng cn chnh xc v dng chn m ch cn c s chn kt ni cho linh kin l c. im quan trng l lc t tn chn cho linh kin, tn chn linh kin Isis nn trng vi cc chn linh kin tng ng to Ares . Xem cc bc lm v sau thy tm quan trng ca n Bc th 3- bc cui cng l tin hnh to linh kin : Bn chn khi linh kin phc tho v nhp chut phi => chn Make device
19
Tn linh kin sau ny tra cu Tin t tham kho Ci ny khng quan trng nu bn to linh kin khng c tnh m phng
Nhp add/edit m ca s to lin kt hay bin tp lin kt hai linh kin
20
Nhp add tin hnh lin kt gia linh kin Isis vi linh kin Ares
21
Chn linh kin tng ng to trong Ares v OK
Nhp assign package nu khng c sa cha g
22
Lin kt thnh cng . Cc chn ca linh kin t ng lin kt theo cp chn c tn trng nhau. Nu c sa cha g th nhp add/edit lm li
Khng sa cha g th Next
Cc cp chn t ng lin kt nh bn c th thy. Nu mun thay i ch cn nhp vo cc chn ct ch A(Ares) v nhp tn chn mi. Bn c th xem hnh bn xc nh cho chnh xc chn cn i
Xong ri th nhn ci ny nha
23
y l sau khi ta nhn Next ca s trc . Cc thng s ny c t ng c sn cho trng hp ta to linh kin mi u tin (tnh t mi ln ta m chng trinh Isis). To linh kin th hai tr i th phi nhp li
Nhp tn hin th cho linh kin. Ch khng c dng khong trng. Bn c th dng gch ni thay cho khong trng. (Xem kt qu cui cng xem ti sao phi nhp hai ln tn cho linh kin)
C datasheet ca linh kin th nhp vo y. Ci ny cn c mng vi li hi tn dung lng cng nn t c mnh dng.Xong ri th Next
Vic k tip l chn cc loi th vin cho linh kin,chn nh sn xut , nhp m t cho linh kin. Vic ny to thun li cho chng trnh d dng tm linh kin khi bn s dng v sau,cng nh gip bn c th chn ng linh kin mong mun
24
25
Sau khi nhn Ok th linh kin c to v sn sng dng ngay
Linh kin c th c s dng bng cch search trong th vin nh cc linh kin c sn khc
26
Tin t ca linh kin
Tn linh kin nhp ln u
Nn nhn chut phi vo linh kin v chn Edit properties th c bng sau
Tin t ca linh kin Tn linh kin nhp ln u
Description ca package y n
Tn package. Ci tn ta nhp ln th hai y n
Gi th xem thm mt v d to diode thy s khc bit. Ci ny l v d cho trng hp mnh ni l ti sao khng t trng tn
27
28
Ci khung k ging nh trc nn mnh khng ni na. Ta c nhp add l khung ny hin ra. Chn linh kin to Ares trong y
29
Ha ha .. gp li ri. Ci ny l do khng chu nhp tn chn cho linh kin ca Isis ging vi tn chn linh kin to Ares Khng sao, ta c nhp ok sa
Nhp tn li cho ng vi chn linh kin bn Ares v nhn asign package
Cn c nhiu cch lm vic trn nhng mnh phi du ngh t xu ch khng l l ty ht th tiu mnh ^______^
30
Phi nhp li hon ton cc thng s ny ! Chng ta ch cn quan tm cc mc ny. Cc mc khc khng quan trng
31
Thng dng ci ny Chn xong th Next
Lm tng t trn, ta chn cc thng s th vin cho linh kin. Hnh di l cc tn hng cho linh kin diode
32
Xong th Ok v ly linh kin dng lun c ri
33
Tm tt: Vy l chng ta xem xt cc bc to v lin kt linh kin nguyn l vi mch in. Cc bn c th dng phng php trn to ra hu ht cc linh kin bn cn. Vic to v lin kt linh kin tm li gm: To linh kin Ares: 1. V phc tho linh kin 2. t tn cho chn linh kin 3. To linh kin To linh kin Isis v lin kt n vi linh kin Ares 1. V phc tho linh kin a. V phc tho hnh dng linh kin b. Gn chn cho linh kin 2. t tn chn cho linh kin 3. To v lin kt linh kin
Ti liu ca mnh vit trong thi gian ngn nn khng trnh khi sai st mong cc bn thng cm. Mi s ng gp v thc mc xin lin lc mnh ti a ch email: dragons3232@yahoo.com
Chc cc bn thnh cng !
Guess what it is ! It is hehenonoharo ^_______^
34

Huong Dan Tao Linh Kien Moi Trong Proteus

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Huong Dan Tao Linh Kien Moi Trong Proteus

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Written by dragons3232-Phan Phc Long.

Sinh vin in t vin thng kha 06 Thng 7 nm 2009

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Hng dn to linh kin trong Proteus

Cc cng c dng sao chp, ct dn, xoay, xa linh kin

Cc cng c dng tra cu v to linh kin

Cc cng c tm loi linh kin, t tn t ng, i dy t ng

Cc cng c dng ly linh kin,i dy bng tay,x l nt,ng bao mch

Cc cng c dng v chn linh kin, v cc nt,cc l khoan.

Cc cng c dng cc hnh v 2D v o kch thc

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

in tn chn linh kin vo trng Number nh hnh sau:

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Bn dng cng c ny chn linh kin

Khung sau hin ra:

Bn g tn cho linh kin New package name

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Chn linh kin c hn trn b mt ca mch in

Chn linh kin c hn xuyn l

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

S dng linh kin to nh cc linh kin c sn khc

Di y l v d lm mt IC 4 chn: Bn cng thc hin ging nh lm trn

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

t cc thng s nh sau (nu khng thch th bn c th thay i, ci ny ch l v d thi)

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Xong ri s dng lin

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Cc cng c ny ging Ares

Cc cng c dng sao chp ct dn,xoay,xa khi linh kin

Cc cng c dng tm kim v to linh kin

Cc cng c dng m phng: v p tuyn,ly ngun,o p o dng.

Cc cng c dng v hnh 2D

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

n gin thi. Ta ch cn dng cng c 2D v chng ln che khut n ^___^

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

S dng cho trng hp tn hin th kh nhn. Xem cc trang v sau

y l pin name . Ch dng ch th

Rt quan trng sau ny lin kt vi Ares. Bn c th nhp k t khc k t s cng c

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

S dng cc chc nng xoay, ly i xng c c cch hin th ng . Kt qu hnh k

S ch th nm nghing ng th ny th phi chnh mt cht nh bn

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322

Trng i hc s phm k thut TP.HCM

Lin h : dragons3232@yahoo.com hoc s 095.954.4322