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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m

Cc thi i hc Hnh gii tch trong Khng gian

Cu 1(H AN GIANG_00D) Cho hnh chp tam gic OABC nh O, dy l tam gic u ABC, AB=a, gc ca cc cnh bn OA, OB, OC vi mt phng y (ABC) bng nhau v bng 45o . 1. CMR : OA=OB=OC. 2. Hy tnh th tch ca hnh chp theo a. Cu 2(H AN GIANG_01B) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A1B1 C1D1 c cc cnh bn AA1, BB1,CC1, DD1 v di cch AB=a. Cho cc im M, N trn cnh CC1 sao cho CM = MN = NC1 . Xt mt cu (K) i qua bn im: A, B1 ,M v N. 1. CMR cc nh A1 v B thuc mt cu (K). 2. Hy tnh di ca bn knh mt cu (K) theo a. Cu 3(H AN GIANG_01B) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD c di cnh bng 1. Cc cnh bn AA, BB, CC ,DD. t h trc to Oxyz sao cho A(0;0;0), B(1;0;0), D(0;1;0), A(0;0;1). 1. Hy vit phng trnh chm mt phng cha ng thng CD. 2. K hiu (P) l mt phng bt k cha ng thng CD cn l gc gia mt phng (P) v mt phng (BBDD). hy tm gi tr nh nht ca . Cu 3(H AN NINH_98A) x + y + z + 1 = 0 Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng (d): x y + z 1 = 0 V hai mt phng (P1 ) : x + 2y + 2z + 3 = 0 (P2 ) : x + 2y + 2z + 7 = 0 Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm I trn ng thng (d) v tip xc vi hai mt phng (P1 ),(P2 ) . Cu 4(H AN NINH_99A) Cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC vi SA=x, BC=y, cc cnh cn li u bng 1. 1. Tnh th tch hnh chp theo x v y. 2. Vi x, y no th th tch hnh chp l ln nht? Cu 5(H AN NINH_00A) 1 ng trn n v x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 , x 0, y 0,z 0 trong Cho gc tam din Oxyz v 8 1 gc tam din y. Mt phng (P) tip xc vi mt cu y ti M, ct Ox, Oy, Oz ln lt ti A, B, 8 C sao cho OA=a>0, OB=b>0, OC=c>0. Chng minh rng: 1 1 1 1. 2 + 2 + 2 = 1 . a b c 2. (1 + a 2 )(1 + b2 )(1 + c2 ) 64 . Tm v tr im M t du ng thc. 1

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m Cu 5(H AN NINH_01A) Cho h to cc vung gc Oxyz. Trn cc na trc to Ox, Oy, Oz ly cc im tng ng A(2a;0;0), B(0;2b;0), C(0;0;c) vi a>0, b>0, c>0. 1. Tnh khong cch t O n mt phng (ABC) theo a, b, c. 2. Tnh th tch khi a din OABE trong E l chn ng cao AE trong tam gic ABC. Cu 6(H AN NINH_01D) Cho gc tam din vung Oxyz. Trn Ox, Oy, Oz ly ln lt cc im A, B, C c OA = a, OB = b, OC = c (a,b,c>0) . 1. CMR tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn. 2. Gi H l trc tm tam gic ABC. Hy tnh OH theo a, b, c. 3. CMR bnh phng din tch tam gic ABC bng tng bnh phng din tch cc mt cn li ca t din OABC. Cu 7(H BK HN_97A) Trong khng gian vi h to cc trc chun Oxyz cho M(1;2;-1) v ng thng (d) c phng trnh : x +1 y 2 z 2 = = 3 2 2 Gi N l im i xng ca M qua ng thng (d). Hy tnh di MN. Cu 8(H BK HN_98A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc trc chun Oxyz cho ng thng (d) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: x = 1 + 2t (d) : y = 2 t (P) : 2x y 2z + 1 = 0 z = 3t 1. Tm to cc im thuc (d) sao cho khong cch t mi im ti (P) bng 1. 2. Gi K l im i xng vi I(2;-1;3) qua ng thng (d). Hy xc nh to K. Cu 9(H BK HN_99A) Trong khng gian vi h to cc trc chun Oxyz cho ng thng (d) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: x +1 y 1 z 3 (d) : = = 2 1 2 (P) : 2x 2y + z 3 = 0 1. Tm to giao im A ca (d) v (P). Tnh gc gia (d) v (P). 2. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc (d) ca (d) trn mt phng (P). ly im B nm AB + AM vi im M di ng trn (d) sao cho AB=a, vi a l s dng cho trc. Xt t s BM trn mt phng (P). CMR tn ti mt v tr ca M t s t gi tr ln nht v tm gi tr ln nht y. Cu 9(H BK HN_00A) Trong khng gian vi h trc to cc trc chun Oxyz cho bn im S(3;1;-2), A(5;3;1), B(2;3;-4), C(1;2;0). 2

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

1. CMR hnh chp SABC c y ABC l tam gic u v ba mt bn l cc tam gic vung cn. 2. Tnh to im D i xng vi im C qua ng thng AB. M l im bt k trn mt cu c tm l D, bn knh R = 18 (im M khng thuc mt phng (ABC)). Xt tam gic c di cc cnh bng di cc on thng MA, MB, MC. Hi tam gic y c c im g? Cu 10(H BK HN_01A) Trong khng gian vi h trc to cc trc chun Oxyz cho bn im A(1;0;0), B(1;1;0), C(0;1;0), D(0;0;m) vi m l tham s. 1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AC v BD khi m=2. 2. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn BD. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m din tch tam gic OBH t gi tr ln nht. Cu 11(PV BC TT_98A) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng trng () c phng trnh : 2x + y + 1 = 0 x y + z 1 = 0 3x + y z + 3 = 0 v ng thng () c phng trnh 2x y + 1 = 0 1. CMR hai ng thng ct nhau. Tm giao im I ca chng. 2. Vit phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng () i qua hai ng thng () v (). 3. Tm th tch phn khng gian gii hn bi () v ba mt phng ta . Cu 12(PV BC TT_99A) Cho hai ng thng () v () c phng trnh sau y: x +1 y 1 z 2 () : = = 2 3 1 x2 y+2 z ( ') : = = 2 5 2 1. CMR hai ng thng () v () cho nhau. 2. Vit phng trnh ng vunmg gc chung ca () v (). Cu 13(H CS NN_00A) Cho hai ng thng (d1 ) v (d2 ) c phng trnh: x = 1 + t x = 0 (d1) : y = 0 (d 2 ) : y = 4 2t ' z = 5 + t z = 5 + 3t ' 1. CMR hai ng thng cho nhau. 2. Gi ng vung gc chung ca (d1 ) v (d2 ) l MN ( M (d1 ), N (d 2 )). Tm to ca M,N v vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng MN. Cu 14(H Cn Th_98B)

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht. Ly M,N ln lt trn cc cnh SM SN = = 2. SB,SD,sao cho BM DN SP . 1. Mt phng (AMN) ct cnh SC ti P. Tnh t s CP 2. Tnh th tch hnh chp SAMPN theo th tch V ca hnh chp SABCD Cu 15(H Cn Th_98D) Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) c phng trnh x+y+z+1=0 v ng thng (d) x 1 y 2 z 1 c phng trnh = = 1 2 3 Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca (d) trn mt phng (P). Cu 16(HV BCVT_98A) Cho hnh nn nh S, y l ng trn C bn knh a, chiu cao h=3a/4 V cho hnh chp nh S, y l mt a gic li ngoi tip C. 1. Tnh bn knh mt cu ni tip hnh chp . 2. Bit th tch khi chp bng4 ln th tch khi nn, hy tnh din tch ton phn ca hnh chp. Cu 17(HV BCVT_99A) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hnh lp phng ABCD. A1B1C1D1 m D(0;0;0), A(a;0;0), C(0;a;0), D1 (0;0;a) . Gi M l trung im ca AD, N l tm ca hnh vung CC1D1D . Tm bn knh ca mt cu i qua cc im B, C1 , M, N. Cu 18(HV BCVT_00A) Trong khng gian cho hai ng thng : x 3 y 1 z 1 x 7 y3 z9 (1) : = = ( 2 ) : = = 7 2 3 1 2 1 1. Hy lp phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng ( 3 ) i xng vi ( 2 ) qua ( 1 ) 2. Xt mt phng ( ) : x+y+z+3=0. a) Vit phng trnh hnh chiu ca ( 2 ) theo phng ( 1 ) ln mt phng ( ) . b) Tm im M trn mt phng ( ) MM1 + MM 2 t c gi tr nh nht, bit
M1 (3;1;1) v M 2 (7;3;9) . Cu 19(HV BCVT_01A) Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD c AB=a, AD=2a,AA=a. 1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AD v BC. AM = 3 . Tnh khong cch t M n (ABC). 2. Gi M l im chia on AD theo t s MD 3. Tnh th tch t din ABDC. Cu 20(H Dc HN_98A) Cho A(0;1;1) v hai ng thng (d1 ),(d 2 )

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

x + y z + 2 = 0 x 1 y + 2 z = = (d 2 ) 3 1 1 x + 1 = 0 Lp phng trnh ng thng qua A, vung gc vi (d1 ) v ct (d 2 ) . Cu 20(H Dc HN_99A) Cho hnh t din ABCD bit ta cc nh A(2;3;1), B(4;1;-2), C(6;3;7), D(-5;-4;8).Tnh di ng cao ca t din xut pht t A. Cu 21(H Dc HN_01A) Trong mt phng (P) cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh bng a. S l im bt k trn ng thng At vung gc vi (P) tai A. 1. Tnh theo a th tch hnh cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD khi SA=2a. 2. M, N ln lt l hai im di ng trn cc cnh CB, CD(M CB, N CD) v t CM=m, CN=n. Tm mt biu thc lin h gia m v n cc mt phng (SMA) v (SAN) to vi nhau mt gc 45o . Cu 22(H Lt_99B) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, cnh SA vung gc vi y. di cc cnh AB=a, AD=b, SA=2a. Gi M l trung im ca SA. Mt phng (MBC) ct hnh chp theo thit din g? Tnh din tch thit din y. Cu 23(H Lt_01D) Cho hnh hp ch nht c th tch bng 27, din tch ton phn bng 9a v cc cnh lp thnh cp s nhn. 1. Tnh cc cnh ca hnh ch nht khi a=6. 2. X a tn ti hnh hp ch nht c cc tnh cht nu trn. Cu 23(H Nng_01A) Cho mt phng (P) c phng trnh x 2y 3z + 14 = 0 v im M(1;-1;1) 1. Hy vit phng trnh mt phng qua M v song song vi (P). 2. Hy tm ta hnh chiu H ca M trn (P). 3. Hy tm ta im N i xng vi M qua (P). Cu 24(H Nng_01A) Cho t din S.ABC c SA=CA=AB= a 2 . SC vung gc vi (ABC), Tam gic ABC vung tai A, cc im Mthuc SA v N thuc BC sao cho AM=CN=t (0<t<2a). 1. Tnh di on thng MN. 2. Tm gi tr t MN ngn nht. 3. Khi MN ngn nht hy chng minh MN l ng vung gc chung ca BC v SA. Cu 25(H GTVT_97A) Trong h to cc vung gc Oxyz cho ba im 1 1 1 H( ;0;0),K(0; ;0), I(1;1; ) 2 2 3 a) Vit phng trnh giao tuyn ca mt phng (HKI) vi mt phng x+z=0 dng chnh tc. b) Tnh cosin ca gc phng to bi (HKI) vi mt phng ta Oxy. Cu 26(H GTVT_97A) Cho tam gic ABC nm trong mt phng (P). Trn ng thng vung gc vi (P) ti A ly im S. Gi H v K l cc hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln SB v SC. 5 (d1) :

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

1. CMR cc im A, B, C, H, K cng nm trn mt mt cu. 2. Tnh bn knh ca mt cu trn bit AB=2, AC=3, BAC = 60o . Cu 27(H GTVT_98A) Vit phng trnh mt phng tip xc vi mt cu c phng trnh 2 x 2x + y 2 4y + z 2 6z 2 = 0 v song song vi mt phng (P) c phng trnh 4x+3y12z+1=0. Cu 28(H GTVT_99A) Trong h to cc Oxyz cho mt phng (P) c phng trnh 16x 15y 12z + 75 = 0 . 1. Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm l gc ta v tip xc vi (P). 2. Tm ta tip im H ca (P) vi (S). 3. Tm im i xng ca gc ta O qua (P). Cu 29(H GTVT_00A) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD, cc cnh ca n c di bng 1. Trn cc cnh BB, CD, AD ln lt ly cc im M, N, P sao cho: BM=CN=DP=a(0<a<1). CMR: 1. MN = a.AB + AD + (a 1)AA ' 2. AC' vung gc vi mt phng (MNP). Cu 30(H GTVT_01A) Cho hnh chp u S.ABC nh S c cc cnh y u bng a, ng cao SH=h. 1. X thit din to bi hnh chp vi mt phng (P) i qua cnh y BC v vung gc vi cnh bn SA. h 2. Nu t s = 3 th mt phng (P) chia th tch hnh chp theo t s no? a Cu 31(HV HCQG_01A) Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD c AB=a, AD=2a, AA= a 2 v M l mt im thuc on AD, K l trung im ca BM. 1. t AM=m (0 m 2a) . Tnh th tch khi t din AKID theo a v m trong I l tm ca hnh hp. Tm v tr ca M th tch t gi tr ln nht. 2. Khi m l trung im ca AD: a, Hi thit din ca hnh hp ct bi mt phng (BKC) l hnh g? Tnh din tch thit din theo a. b, CMR ng thng BM tip xc vi mt cu ng knh AA. Cu 32(H Hu_98A ) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng: x = 2 + 2t x = 1 (1 ) : y = 1 + t ( 2 ) : y = 1 + t z = 1 z = 3 t 1. Chng t rng ( 1 ) v ( 2 ) cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng () cha ( 1 ) v song song vi ( 2 ) . 2. Tnh khong cch gia (1 ) v ( 2 ) . Cu 33(H Hu _98A) 6

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC c cnh y bng 2a v chiu cao bng a. 1. Dng thit din ca lng tr to bi mt phng i qua B v vung gc vi cnh AC. 2. tnh din tch ca thit din ni trn. Cu 34(H Hu_00A) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz hy vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng nm trong mt phng y+2z=0 v ct hai ng thng: x = 1 t x = 2 t (1 ) : y = t ( 2 ) : y = 4 + 2t z = 4t z = 1 Cu 35(H Hu_00A) Cho S.ABC l mt t din c tam gic ABC l tam gic vung cn nh B v AC=2a; Cnh SA vung gc vi (ABC) v SA=a. 1. Tnh khong cch t A n mt phng (SBC). 2. Gi O l trung im ca AC. Tnh khong cch t O n (SBC). Cu 36(H Hu _00D) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho ba im A(1;0;0), B(0;2;0), C(0;0;3). 1. Vit phng trnh tng qut ca cc mt phng (OAB), (OBC), (OCA) v (ABC). 2. X to tm I ca hnh cu ni tip t din OABC. 3. Tm to im J i xng vi I qua (ABC). Cu 37(H Hu_01A) Cho t din OABC c cnh OA, OB, OC i mt vung gc vi nhau v OA=OB=OC=a. K hiu M, N, K ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB, BC, CA. Gi E l im i xng ca O qua K v I l giao im ca CE vi (OMN). 1. Chng minh CE vung gc vi (OMN). 2. Tnh din tch ca t gic OMIN theo a. Cu 38(H Hu_01D) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB=2a, BC=a. cc cnh bn ca hnh chp bng nhau v bng a 2 . 1. Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD. 2. Gi M, N, E, F ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB, CD, SC, SD. Chng minh SN vung gc vi (MEF). 3. Tnh khong cch t A n (SCD). Cu 39(H KTQD_97A) Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c ng cao SO=1 v y ABC c cnh bng 2 6 . im M, N l trung im ca cnh AC, AB tng ng. Tnh th tch ca hnh chp SAMN v bn knh hnh cu ni tip hnh chp . Cu 40(H KTQD_98A) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng: x + 2y z = 0 x 1 y 2 z 3 = = (d1) : (d 2 ) : 1 2 3 2x y + 3z 5 = 0 Cu 41(H KTrc_97A) 7

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

Trong khng gian vi h to cac Oxyz cho im A(1;2;1) v ng thng x y 1 (D): = = z + 3. 3 4 1. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua im A v cha ng thng (D). 2. Tnh khong cch t im A n ng thng (D). Cu 42(H KTrc_98A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc trc chun Oxyz cho t din S.ABC vi cc nh S(2;2;4), A(-2;2;0), B(-5;2;0), C(-2;1;1). Tnh khong cch gi hai cnh i SA v BC. Cu 43(H KTrc_99A) Trong khng gian vi h ta vung gc Oxyz cho mt hnh t din c bn nh O(0;0;0), A(6;3;0), B(-2;9;1), S(0;5;8). 1. Chng minh SB vung gc vi OA. 2. CMR hnh chiu ca SB ln (OAB) vung gc vi OA. Gi K l giao im ca hnh chiu vi OA. Hy tm ta K. 3. Gi P, Quyn ln lt l im gia cc cnh SO v AB. Tm ta im M trn SB sao cho PQ v KM ct nhau. Cu 44(H KTrc_01A) Trong khng gian vi h ta vung gc Oxyz cho cc im A(2;0;0), B(0;3;0), C(0;0;3). Cc im M, N ln lt l trung im ca OA v BC, P v Q l hai im trn OC v AB sao OP 2 = v hai ng thng MN, PQ ct nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng (MNPQ) v tm t cho OC 3 AQ . s AB Cu 45(HV KTQS_97A) Tam gic ABC c A(1;2;5) v phng trnh hai trung tuyn l: x 3 y 6 z 1 x4 y2 z2 = = = = (d1) : (d 2 ) : 2 4 2 1 1 1 1. Vit phng trnh chnh tc cc cnh ca tam gic. 2. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ng phn gic trong gc A. Cu 46(HV KTQS_98A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc cho A(4;1;4), B(3;3;1), C(1;5;5), D(1;1;1). 1. Tm hnh chiu vung gc ca D ln mt phng (ABC) v tnh th tch t din ABCD. 2. Vit phng trnh tham s ng thng vung gc chung ca AC v BD. Cu 47(HV KTQS_00A) Cho hai ng thng: x y2 z+4 x + 8 y 6 z 10 (d1) : = = (d 2 ) : = = 1 1 2 2 1 1 1. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) song song vi Ox v ct (d1 ) ti M, ct (d 2 ) ti N. Tm ta M, N. 2. A l im trn (d1 ) , B l im trn (d 2 ) , AB vung gc vi c (d1 ) v (d 2 ) . Vit phng trnh mt cu ng knh AB. 8

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m Cu 48(HV KTQS_01A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz cho A(4;0;0), B(x o ; yo ;0) (vi x o , y o > 0 ) sao cho OB=8 v A O B = 60 o 1. Xc nh C trn Oz th tch OABC bng 8. 2. Gi G l trng tm ca tam gic OAB v im M trn AC c AM=x. Tm M OM vung gc vi GM. Cu 49(H Lut HN_99A) 1. Trong h to cc Oxyz cho mt phng (P) x + y + z = 3 v mt cu (C)
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 12 . Mt phng (P) ct (C) theo giao tuyn ng trn. Tm tm v bn knh ca ng trn . 2. Trong h to cc Oxyz cho A(-1;2;3) v cc mt phng (P): x+2=0 v (Q): y-z-1=0 Vit phng trnh mt phng (R) qua A vung gc vi c (P) v (Q). Cu 50(H Lut HCM_01A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hai im S(0;0;1), A(1;1;0). Hai im M(m;0;0), N(0;n;0) thay i sao cho m+n=1 v m>0, n>0. 1. CMR th tch hnh chp S.OMAN khng ph thuc vo m v n. 2. Tnh khong cch t A n (SMN). T suy ra (SMN) tip xc vi mt mt cu c nh. Cu 51(H M a Cht_98A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz xt ng thng c phng trnh x y 4 z +1 () = = 4 3 2 V mt phng c phng trnh x-y+3z+8=0(P) Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca () trn (P). Cu 52(H M a Cht_99A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz cho mt cu (C) ng thng () v mt phng (Q) ln lt c phng trnh: (C) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2x 4y 6z 67 = 0

2x y + z 8 = 0 () : 2x y + 3 = 0 (Q) : 5x + 2y + 2z 7 = 0 1. Vit phng trnh tt c cc mt phng cha () v tip xc vi (C). 2. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca () ln (Q). Cu 53(H M a Cht_00A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz cho tam gic ABC c C(3;2;3), ng cao AH nm trn ng thng (d1 ) c phng trnh: x 2 y3 z3 (d1) : = = 1 1 2
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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m V ng phn gic trong BM nm trn ng thng (d 2 ) c phng trnh: x 1 y 4 z 3 (d 2 ) : = = 1 1 2 Tnh di cc cnh ca tam gic ABC. Cu 54(HVNgn Hng_98D) Trong khng gian cho h to cc vung gc Oxyz v cho tam gic vung cn OAB, vung gc ti O, nm trong mt phng (xOy) m ng thng AB song song vi trc Ox v AB=2a. Xc nh to im A, im B, bit rng A c honh x>0 v tung y>0. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca mt phng i qua im C(0;0;c), c>0, vung gc vi ng thng i qua O v trng tm G ca t din OABC. Cu 55(HVNgn Hng_99D) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD cnh a v mt im M trn cnh AB,AM=x, 0<x<a. Xt mt phng (P) i qua im M cha ng cho AC ca hnh vung ABCD. 1. Tnh din tch ca thit din ca hnh lp phng ct bi mt phng (P). 2. Mt phng (P) chia hnh lp phng thnh hai khi a din, hy tm x th tch ca mt trong hai khi a din gp i th tch ca khi a din kia. Cu 56(HVNgn Hng HCM_01D) Cho t din ABCD. Gi A, B, C, D tng ng l trng tm ca cc tam gic BCD, ACD, ABD, ABC. Gi G l giao im ca AA, BB. AG 3 = . 1. Chng minh rng: AA ' 4 2. Chng minh rng: AA, BB, CC, DD ng quy. Cu 57(H Ngoi Ng_97D) Cho hai ng thng c phng trnh: x = 2 + 2 t x + y + 2z = 0 (D1) : (D 2 ) : y = t x y + z +1= 0 z = 2 + t 1. Chng minh ( D1 ) v (D 2 ) cho nhau. 2. Tnh khong cch gia ( D1 ) v (D 2 ) . 3. Vit phng trnh ng thng () i qua im M(1;1;1) v ct ng thi c ( D1 ) v (D 2 ) . Cu 57(H Ngoi Ng_99D) Bn trong hnh tr trn xoay cho mt hnh vung ABCD cnh a ni tip m hai nh lin tip A, B nm trn ng trn y th nht ca hnh tr, hai nh cn li nm trn ng trn y th hai ca hnh tr. Mt phng hnh vung to vi y ca hnh tr mt gc 45o . Tnh din tch xung quanh v th tch ca hnh tr. Cu 58(H Ngoi Ng_00D) Trong khng gian cho hai ng thng cho nhau: x = 1 + 3t 2x + 3y 1 = 0 (a) : (b) y = 2 + 2t y + z + 1 = 0 z = 1 10

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m Tnh khong cch gia A v B. Cu 59(H Ngoi Ng_01D) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho bn im A(2a;0;0), C(0;2a;0), D(0;0;2a), B(2a;2a;0), (a>0) . 1. Gi E l trung im ca on BD, hy tm to giao im F ca on thng OE vi mt phng (ACD). 2. Tnh th tch hnh chp D.OABC 3. Tm to im O i xng vi O qua ng thng DB. Cu 60(H Ngoi Thng_98A) Cho gc tam din vung Oxyz. Trn Ox, Oy, Oz ln lt ly cc im A, B, C. 1. Tnh din tch tam gic ABC theo OA=a, OB=b, OC=c. 2. Gi s A, B, C thay i nhng lun c OA+OB+OC+AB+BC+CA=k (k:hng s). Hy xc nh gi tr ln nht ca th tch t din OABC. Cu 61(H Ngoi Thng HCM_01A) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD c cnh bng a. Gi s M v N ln lt l trung im ca BC v DD. 1. Chng minh MN song song vi (ABD). 2. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng BD v MN theo a. Cu 62(H NN I_97A) Cho hai im A(1;2;3) v B(4;4;5) trong khng gian vi h to vung gc Oxyz . 1. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB. Tm giao im P ca n vi mt phng xOy. Chng t rng vi mi im Q thuc mp(xOy), biu thc QA QB c gi tr ln nht khi Q trng P. 2. Tm im M trn mp(xOy)sao cho tng cc di MA+MB nh nht. Cu 62(H NN I_99A) Trong h to trc chun Oxyz cho ng thng (d) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh x 1 y + 2 z (d) : = = 3 1 1 (P) : 2x + y 2z + 2 = 0 1. Lp phng trnh mt cu (C) c tm nm trn ng thng (d), tip xc vi mp(P) v c bn knh bng 1. 2. Gi M l giao im ca (P) vi (d), T l tip im ca mt cu (C) vi (P). Tnh MT. Cu 63(H Nng Lm HCM_01A) Cho hai ng thng: x = 1 + 3t 2x + 3y 4 = 0 (d) : (d ') : y = 2 + t y + z 4 = 0 z = 1 + 2t 1. CMR hai ng thng (d) v (d) cho nhau. 2. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng . 3. Hai im A, B khc nhau v c nh trn mt ng thng (d) sao cho AB = 117 . Khi C di ng trn (d), tm gi tr nh nht ca din tch tam gic ABC. Cu 64(HV QHQT_97A) 11

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD vi AA=a, AB=b, AD=c. Tnh th tch t din ACBD theo a, b, c. Cu 65(HV QHQT_98A) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD vi cnh bng a. 1. Hy tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AA v BD. 2. CMR ng cho BD vung gc vi mt phng (DAC). Cu 66(HV QHQT_99A) Cho t din u ABCD cnh bng a. 1. Gi s I l mt im thay i trn cnh CD. Hy xc nh v tr ca I din tch tam gic IAB l nh nht. 2. Gi s M l mt im thuc cnh AB. Qua im M dng mt phng song song vi AC v BD. Mt phng ny ct cc cnh AD v DC, CB ln lt ti N, P, Q. T gic MNPQ l hnh g? Hy xc nh v tr ca M din tch t gic MNPQ l ln nht. Cu 67(HV QHQT_00A) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD vi cnh bng a. Gi s M, N, P, Q ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AD, DC, CC, AA. 1. CMR bn im M, N, P, Q cng nm trn mt mt phng. Tnh chu vi ca t gic MNPQ theo a. 2. Tnh din tch t gic MNPQ theo a. Cu 68(HV QHQT_01A) Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD vi AB=a, BC=b, AA=c. 1. Tnh din tch ca tam gic ACD theo a, b, c. 2. Gi s M, N ln lt l trung im ca AB v BC. Hy tnh th tch t din DDMN theo a, b, c. Cu 69(HV QY_00A) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, cnh SB vung gc vi y (ABC). Qua B k BH vung gc vi SA, BK vung gc vi SC. Chng minh SC vung gc vi (BHK) v tnh din tch tam gic BHK bit rng AC=a, BC = a 3 v SB = a 2 . Cu 70(HV QY_01A) Cho hai na mt phng (P), (Q) vung gc vi nhau theo giao tuyn () . Trn () ly AB=a (a l di cho trc). Trn na dng thng Ax vung gc vi () v trong (Q) ly im N sao . b2 1. Tnh khong cch t A n (BMN) theo a, b. 2. Tnh MN theo a, b. Vi gi tr no ca B th MN c di cc tiu. Tnh di cc tiu . Cu 71(HV QY_01A) Trong h ta Oxyz cho ng thng (d m ) c phng trnh mx y mz + 1 = 0 x + my + z + m = 0 1. Vit phng trnh ng thng () l hnh chiu vung gc ca (d m ) ln mp(xOy). 2. CMR ng thng () lun tip xc vi mt ng trn c nh c tm l gc ta . 12 cho BN =

a2

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m Cu 72(H QGHN_97A) AB l ng vung gc chung ca hai ng thng x v y cho nhau, A thuc x, B thuc y. t AB=d, m l mt im thay i thuc x, N l mt im thay i thuc y. t AM=m, BN=n (m 0,n 0) . Gi s ta lun c m 2 + n 2 = k > 0 , k khng i. 1. Xc nh m, n di on MN t gi tr ln nht, nh nht. 2. Trong trng hp hai ng thng x, y vung gc vi nhau v mn 0 , hy xc nh m, n (theo k v d) th tch t din ABMN t gi tr ln nht v tnh gi tr . Cu 73(H QGHN_97B) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A. Mt im M thay i trn ng thng vung gc vi (ABC) ti A (M khng trng vi A) 1. Tm qu tch trng tm G v trc tm H ca tam gic MBC. 2. Gi O l trc tm ca tam gic ABC, hy xc nh v tr ca M th tch t din OHBC t gi tr ln nht. Cu 74(H QGHN_97D) Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a, tm I. Cc na ng thng Ax, Cy vung gc vi (ABCD) v cng pha vi mt phng . Cho im M khng trng vi A trn Ax, cho im N khng trng vi C trn Cy. t AM=m, CN=n. 1. Tnh th tch ca hnh chp B.AMNC. 2. Tnh MN theo a, m, n v tm iu kin i vi a, m, n gc MIN vung. Cu 75(H QGHN_98A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho cc im A(a;0;0), B(0;b;0), C(0;0;c) (a, b, c>0). Dng hnh hp ch nht nhn O, A, B, C lm bn nh v gi D l nh i din vi ng O ca hnh hp . 1. Tnh khong cch t C n (ABD). 2. Tnh to hnh chiu vung gc ca C xung mt phng (ABD). Tm iu kin i vi a, b, c hnh chiu nm trong mt phng (xOy). Cu 76(H QGHN_98B) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz xt tam gic u OAB trong mp(Oxy) c cnh bng a, ng thng AB song song vi trc Oy, im A thuc gc phn t th a nht ca mp(Oxy). Xt im S(0;0; ) . 3 1. X ta ca cc im A, B v trung im E ca OA, sau vit phng trnh ca mp(P) cha SE v xong xong vi Ox. 2. Tnh khong cch t O n (P), t suy ra khong cch gia hai ng thng Ox v SE. Cu 77(H QGHN_98D) Cho ng trn tm O bn knh R. Xt cc hnh chp S.ABCD c SA vung gc vi mt phng y (S v A c nh), SA=h cho trc, dy ABCD l t gic tu ni tip ng trn cho m cc ng cho AC v BD vung gc vi nhau. 1. Tnh bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD. 2. y ABCD l hnh g th tch hnh chp t gi tr ln nht? Cu 78(H QGHN_99B)

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m Trong khng gian vi h to cc vung gc Oxyz cho cc im A(a;0;0), B(0;a;0), C(a;a;0), D(0;0;d) (a>0, d>0). Gc A, B theo th t l hnh chiu vung gc ca A xung cc ng thng DA, DB. 1. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha cc ng thng OA, OB. CMR mt phng vung gc vi ng thng CD. 2. Tnh d theo a gc AOB c s o bng 45o . Cu 79(H QGHN_99D) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD. Dng mt phng cha ng cho AC ca hnh vung ABCD v i qua trung im M ca cnh BC. Mt phng chia hnh vung thnh hai phn. Tnh t s th tch ca hai phn . Cu 80(H QGHN_00A) Cho hai im A(0;0;-3), B(2;0;-1) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: 3x 8y + 7 1 = 0 1. Tm ta giao im I ca mt phng (P) v ng thng i qua hai im A, B. 2. Tm ta ca C nm trn (P) sao cho tam gic ABC l tam gic u. Cu 81(H QGHN_00B) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz cho hai im A(1; 3;0) , B(5; 1; 2) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: x+y+z-1=0 1. CMR ng thng qua A v B ct (P) ti mt im I thuc on AB. Tm to im I. 2. Tm trn (P) im M sao cho MA MB c gi tr ln nht. Cu 82(H QGHN_00D) Cho mt lng tr ng ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic cn nh A, ABC = , BC hp vi y (ABC) gc . Gi I l trung im ca AA. Bit BIC l gc vung. 1. CMR tam gic BIC vung cn. 2. CMR: tg 2 + tg 2 = 1 . Cu 83(H QGHN_01A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hai mt phng song song (P1 ),(P2 ) c cc phng trnh tng ng l: (P1 ) : 2x y + 2z 1 = 0

(P2 ) : 2x y + 2z + 5 = 0 v im A(-1;1;1) nm trong khong gia hai mt phng . Gi (S) l mt cu bt k qua Av tip xc vi c hai mt phng (P1 ),(P2 ) . 1. CMR bn knh ca hnh cu (S) l mt hng s v tnh bn knh . 2. Gi I l tm ca hnh cu (S). Chng minh rng I thuc mt ng trn c nh. X ta tm v bn knh ca ng trn . Cu 84(H QGHN_01B, D) Cho hnh chp S.ABC nh S, y l tam gic cn AB=AC=3a, BC=2a. Bit rng cc mt bn (SAB), (SBC), (SCA) u hp vi mt y (ABC) mt gc 60o . K ng cao SH ca hnh chp.
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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m 1. Chng t rng H l tm vng trn ni tip tam gic ABC v SA vung gc vi BC. 2. Tnh th tch ca hnh chp. Cu 85(H QGHCM_98A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng (d) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh. x + z 3 = 0 (d) : (P) : x + y + z 3 = 0 2y 3z = 0 Tm phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca (d) trn (P). Cu 86(H QGHCM_98D) Cho hai na ng thng Ax, By cho nhau v vung gc vi nhau, c AB l ng vung gc chung, AB=a. Taly cc im M trn Ax, N trn By vi AM=x, BN=y. 1. CMR cc mt ca t din ABMN l cc tam gic vung. 2. Tnh th tch v din tch ton phn ca t din ABMN theo a, x, y. Cu 87(H QGHCM_01A) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh A, SA vung gc vi (ABCD), SA = a 2 . Trn cnh AD ly im M thay i. t gc ACM bng . H SN vung gc vi CM. 1. Chng minh rng N lun thuc mt ng trn c nh v tnh th tch t din SACN theo a v . 2. H AH vung gc vi SC, AK vung gc vi SN. Chng minh SC vung gc vi (AHK) v tnh di HK. Cu 88(H SPHN I_00A) Trong khng gian cho cc im A, B, C theo th t thuc cc tia Ox, Oy, Oz vung gc vi nhau tng i mt sao cho OA=a (a>0), OB = a 2 , OC=c (c>0). Gi D l nh i din vi O ca hnh ch nht AOBD v M l trung im ca on BC. (P) l mt phng i qua A, M v ct (OCD) theo mt ng thng vung gc vi ng thng AM. 1. Gi E l giao im ca (P) vi OC, tnh di on OE. 2. Tnh t s th tch ca hai khi a din c to thnh khi ct khi hnh chp C.AOBD bi (P) 3. Tnh khong cch t C n mt phng (P). Cu 89(H SPHN I_00B) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD sao cho A trng vi gc ta O, B(1;0;0), D(0;1;0), A(0;0;1). Gi M l trung im ca on AB, N l tm ca hnh vung ADDA. 1. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) i qua cc im C, D, M, N. 2. Tnh bn knh ng trn giao ca (S) vi mt cu i qua cc im A, B, C,D. 3. Tnh din tch thit din ca hnh lp phng ct bi mp(CMN). Cu 90(H SPHN I_01A) Cho hai hnh ch nht ABCD v ABEF khng cng nm trong mt mt phng v tho mn cc iu kin: AB=a, AD = AF = a 2 , ng thng AC vung gc vi BF. Gi KH l ng vung gc chung ca AC v BF (H thuc AC, K thuc BF).

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m 1. Gi I l giao im ca ng thng DF vi mt phng cha AC v song song vi BF. Tnh t DI . s DF 2. Tnh di on HK. 3. Tnh bn knh mt cu ni tip t din ABHK. Cu 91(H SPHN I_01B) Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD c AB=a, AD=2a, AA ' = a 2 , M l mt im thuc on AD, K l trung im ca BM. 1. t AM=m ( 0 m < 2a ). Tnh th tch khi t din AKID theo a v m, trong I l tm ca hnh hp. Tm v tr ca im M th tch t din t gi tr ln nht. 2. Khi M l trung im ca AD: a) Hi thit din ca hnh hp ct bi mt phng (BKC) l hnh g? Tnh din tch thit din theo a. b) CMR ng thng BM tip xc vi mt cu ng knh AA. Cu 92(H SPHN II_98A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz cho hai ng thng c phng trnh tng ng: x = 2 + t x + 2z 2 = 0 (d) : y = 1 t (d ') : y 3 = 0 z = 2t 1. Chng minh rng (d) v (d) cho nhau. Hy vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca (d) v (d). 2. Vit phng trnh dng tng qut ca mt phng cch u (d) v (d). Cu 93(H SPHN II_00A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz cho A(1;-1;1) v hai ng thng theo th t c phng trnh: x = t 3x + y z + 3 = 0 (d1) : y = 1 2t (d 2 ) : 2x y + 1 = 0 z = 3t Chng minh rng (d1 ),(d 2 ) v A cng thuc mt mt phng. Cu 94(H SPHN II_01A) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD, ng cao SH v mt phng () i qua A vung gc SH1 1 = v ct cc cnh bn SB, SC, SD vi cnh bn SC. Bit mt phng () ct SH tai H1 m SH 3 ln lt ti B, C, D. 1. Tnh t s din tch thit din ABCD v din tch y hnh chp. 2. Cho bit cnh y hnh chp bng a. Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD. Cu 95(H SPHP_01B) Trong h to Oxyz cho hai ng thng 16

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m

x + y + 2z = 0 x+2 y z2 = = (d 2 ) : 1 1 2 x y + z + 1 = 0 1. Xt v tr tng i gia hai ng thng (d1 ),(d 2 ) . 2. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca (d1 ) trn mp(Oxy) v vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca (d 2 ) trn: (P) : x 2y + z + 3 = 0 . Cu 96(H SP Quy Nhn_99D) Trong khng gian cho hai ng thng c phng trnh: x = 1 + 3t x + y = 0 (d1) : (d 2 ) : y = t xy+z4=0 z = 2 + t 1. Hy chng t hai ng thng (d1 ),(d 2 ) cho nhau. 2. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng (d1 ),(d 2 ) . Cu 97(H SP Quy Nhn_99D) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l na lc gic u vi AD=2a, AB=BC=CD=a v ng cao SO = a 3 , trong O l trung im ca AD. 1. Tnh th tch ca S.ABCD. 2. Gi ( ) l mt phng qua A v vung gc vi SD. Hy xc nh thit din ca hnh chp khi ct bi ( ) Cu 98(H SPHCM_00A) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho cc ng thng x + 2y z = 0 x 1 y 2 z 3 = = (d1) : (d 2 ) : 1 2 3 2x y + 3z 5 = 0 Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng (d1 ) v (d 2 ) . Cu 99(H SPHCM_00D) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng (d): x +1 y + 3 z + 2 = = 1 2 2 v im A(3;2;0). X im i xng ca A qua (d). Cu 99(H SPHCM_00D) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a v SA=SB=SC=SD=a. 1. Tnh din tch ton phn v th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD theo a. 2. tnh cosin ca gc nh din (SAB,SAD). Cu 100(H SPHCM_01D) Cho tam din vung Oxyz. Trn ba cnh Ox, Oy, Oz ta ln lt ly cc im A, B, C sao cho OA=a, OB=b, OC=c (a, b, c > 0). 1. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn (ABC). Chng minh H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC. Tnh OH theo a, b, c. (d1) :
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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m 2. Chng minh rng (SABC ) 2 = (SOAB ) 2 + (SOBC ) 2 + (SOAC ) 2 vi SABC , SOAB , SOBC , SOAC ln lt l din tch ca cc tam gic ABC, OAB, OBC, OAC Cu 101(H SP Vinh_97A) Cho h trc Oxyz v hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD c nh A trng vi gc to , nh B(1;0;0), D(0;1;0), A(0;0;1). Cc im M, N thay i trn cc on thng AB, BD tng ng sao cho AM=BN=a( 0 < a < 2 ) 1. Vit phng trnh ng thng MN. 2. Tm a ng thng MN ng thi vung gc vi hai ng thng AB v BD. 3. Xc nh a on thng MN c di b nht v tnh di b nht . 4. CMR: Khi a thay i th ng thng MN lun song song vi mt mt phng c nh. Hy vit phng trnh ca mt phng . Cu 102(H SP Vinh_98A) Trong khng gian vi h to cc vung gc Oxyz cho cc im A(a;0;0), B(0;b;0), C(0;0;c) trong a, b, c l cc s dng. 1. CMR tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn. 2. X bn knh v ta tm ca mt cu ngoi tip t din OABC. 3. Tm ta ca im O i xng vi O qua (ABC). Cu 103(H SP Vinh_99A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho I(1;2;-2) v mt phng (P): 2x+2y+z+5=0 1. Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) tm I sao cho giao im ca (S) v (P) l ng trn c chu vi bng 8 . 2. CMR mt cu (S) ni trong phn 1 tip xc vi ng thng (d) c phng trnh: 2x2=y+3=z. 3. Lp phng trnh mt phng cha (d) v tip xc vi (S). Cu 104(H SP Vinh_99B) Cho t din ABCD. Mt mp( ) song song vi AD v BC ct cc cnh AB, AC, CD, DB tng ng ti cc im M, N, P, Q. 1. CMR t gic MNPQ l hnh bnh hnh. 2. X v tr ca () din tch ca t gic MNPQ t gi tr ln nht. Cu 105(H SP Vinh_00D) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD c cnh bng 2. Gi E, F tng ng l cc trung im ca cc cnh AB v DD. 1. CMR ng thng EF song song vi (BDC) v tnh di EF. 2. Gi K l trung im ca CD. Tnh khong cch t nh C n mp(EKF) v X gc gia hai ng thng EF v BD. Cu 106(H SP Vinh_01A) Trong mt phng (P) cho na ng trn (C) ng knh AC, B l mt im thuc (C). Trn na ng thng Ax vung gc vi (P) ta ly im S sao cho AS=AC, gi K, H ln lt l cc chn ng vung gc h t A xung SB, SC. 1. CMR cc tam gic SBC, AHK l tam gic vung. 2. Tnh di ca HK theo AC v BC. 18

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m 3. X v tr ca B trn (C) sao cho tng din tch hai tam gic SAB v CAB ln nht. Tm gi tr ln nht . Cu 107(H SP Vinh_01D) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD c cnh bng a. Hai im M, N chuyn ng trn hai on BD v BA tng ng sao choBM=BN=t. Gi v ln lt l cc gc to bi MN vi cc ng thng BD v BA. 1. Tnh di MN theo a v t. Tm t MN t gi tr nh nht. 2. Tnh v khi MN nh nht. 1 3. Trong trng hp tng qut CM h thc: cos 2 + cos 2 = . 2 Cu 108(H TCKT_99A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz cho ng thng (d) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: x +1 y 1 z 2 (d) : (P) : x y z 1 = 0 = = 2 1 3 Tm phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng () qua A(1;1;-2) song song vi (P) v vung gc vi (d). Cu 109(H TCKT_00A) Cho im A(2;3;5) v (P) c phng trnh 2x + 3y + z 17 = 0 1. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua A v vung gc vi (P). 2. CMR ng thng (d) ct Oz, tm giao dim M ca (d) vi Oz. 3. Tm A i xng vi A qua (P). Cu 110(H TNguyn_97A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD vi A(0;0;0), B(0;2;0), D(2;0;0). Gi M,N, P, Q theo th t l trung im ca cc on DC, CB, BB, AD. 1. Tm ta hnh chiu ca C ln AN. 2. CMR hai ng thng MQ v NP cng nm trong mt mt phng v tnh din tch t gic MNPQ. Cu 111(H TNguyn_01A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho bn im A(1;2;2), B(-1;2;-1), C(1;6;-1), D(-1;6;2). 1. Chng minh rng ABCD l mt t din v c cc cp cnh i bng nhau. 2. Tnh khong cnh gia hai ng thng AB v CD. 3. Vit phng trnh ngoi tip t din ABCD. Cu 112(H TM_97A) Cho hai ng thng cho nhau c phng trnh: x = 1 x = 3u (m) : y = 4 + 2t (n) : y = 3 + 2u z = 3 + t z = 2 1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng (m) v (n). 19

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m 2. Vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca hai ng thng (m) v (n). Cu 113(H TM_98A) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho mt phng (P) i qua ba im A(0;0;1), B(-1;-2;0), C(2; 1;-1). 1. Vit phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng (P). 2. Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng (d) i qua trng tm ca tam gic ABC v vung gc vi (P). 3. X chn ng cao h t A xung BC v tnh th tch t din OABC. Cu 114(H TM_99A) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho ng thng (d) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh. 2x y 2z 3 = 0 (d) : (P) : x 2y + z 3 = 0 2x 2y 3z 17 = 0 1. Tm im i xng ca A(3;-1;2) qua ng thng (d). 2. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca (d) trn (P). Cu 115(H TM_00A) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im M(2;-1;0) vung gc v ct ng thng (d) c phng trnh: 5x + y + z + 2 = 0 x y + 2z + 1 = 0 Cu 116(H TM_01A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz cho ng thng (d) c phng trnh: x.cos + y.sin + z.sin = 6sin + 5cos x.sin y.cos + z.cos = 2cos 5sin Vi l tham s. 1. Chng minh rng (d) song song vi mt phng: x.sin 2 y.cos 2 + z 1 = 0 2. Gi (d) l hnh chiu vung gc ca (d) trn mt phng (xOy). CMR khi thay i, ng thng (d) lun tip xc vi mt ng trn c nh. Cu 117(H Tli_97A) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A(3;-2;-4), song song vi mt phng c phng trnh 3x-2y-3z-7=0, ng thi ct ng thng x 2 y + 4 z 1 = = 3 2 2 Cu 118(H Tli_98A) Trong khng gian cho mt phng (P) c phng trnh 2x + 5y + z + 17 = 0 V ng thng (d) c phng trnh 3x y + 4z 27 = 0 6x + 3y z + 7 = 0 1. X giao im A ca ng thng (d) vi mt phng (P). 20

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m 2. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A, vung gc vi (d) v nm trong (P). Cu 119(H Tli_99A) Cho ng thng (d k ) c phng trnh: x 3 y +1 z +1 , k l tham s. = = k + 1 2k + 3 1 k 1. Chng minh (d k ) lun nm trong mt mt phng c nh. Vit phng trnh mt phng . 2. Xc nh k (d k ) song song vi hai mt phng: 6x-y-3z-13=0 V x-y+2z-3=0. Cu 120(H Tli_00A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (p) c phng trnh: (S) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 (P) : x + z = 2 1. Chng minh rng (P) ct (S). X tm v bn knh ca ng trn (C) l giao tuyn ca (P) v (S). 2. Vit phng trnh ng cong (C1 ) l hnh chiu vung gc ca (C) trn mt phng (Oxy). Cu 121(H Tli_01A) Trong khng gian vi h ta trc chun Oxyz. 1. Lp phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng i qua cc im M(0;0;1), N(3;0;0) v to vi mt phng (Oxy) mt gc . 3 2. Cho hai im A(a;0;0), B(0;b;0), C(0;0;c) vi a, b, c l ba s dng thay i v lun tho mn: a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 3 . Xc nh a, b, c sao cho khong cch t O(0;0;0) n mt phng (ABC) l ln nht. Cu 122(H Vn Ho_01A) Cho hnh chp t gic S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D, vi AB=AD=a, DC=2a. cnh bn SD vung gc vi mt y v SD = a 3 (a l s dng cho trc). T trung im E ca DC dng EK vung gc vi SC (K thuc SC). 1. Tnh th tch hnh chp S.ABCD theo a v chng minh SC vung gc vi (EBK). 2. CMR cc im S, A, B, E, K, D cng thuc mt mt cu. X tm v bn knh ca mt cu theo a. 3. Tnh khong cch t trung im M ca on thng SA n mt phng (SBC) theo a. Cu 123(H XD_01A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD, S(3;2;4), B(1;2;3), D(3;0;3). 1. Lp phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca hai ng thng AC v SD. 2. Gi I l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD. Lp phng trnh mt phng qua BI v song song vi AC. 3. Gi H l trung dim ca BC, G l trc tm ca tam gic. Tnh di HG. Cu 124(H Y HN_99B) 21

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA l ng cao v y l tam gic ABC vung ti B. Cho BSC = 45o . t ASB = , tm gc nh din (SC) bng 60o . Cu 125(H Y HN_00B) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c di cnh y AB=a v SAB = . Tnh th tch hnh chp S.ABCD theo a v . Cu 126(H Y HN_01B) Cho t din ABCD, trong BC=a, AB=AC=b, DB=DC=c, l gc phng nh din cnh BC ( < ). 2 Vi iu kin no i vi b, c th ng thng ni im gia E ca BC vi im gia F ca AD l ng vung gc chung ca BC v AD? Vi iu kin va tm c, hy chng minh hnh cu ng knh CD i qua E, F v tnh th tch t din cho. Cu 127(H Y TBnh_00B) Cho hnh hp ch nht OBCD.OBCD c OB=a, OD=b, OO=c. M, N ln lt l trung im cc cnh OB v BC. 1. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua M v song song vi hai ng thng ON v BD. 2. Tnh th tch hnh chp OOND. 3. I l im bt k thuc OO. Tnh t s th tch hnh chp ICDDC v hnh lng tr OCD.OCD. Cu 128(H Y Dc HCM_98B) Trong khng gian cho hai ng thng c phong trnh. x 7 y3 z9 x 3 y 1 z 1 (d1) : (d 2 ) : = = = = 1 2 2 2 3 7 1. Chng t rng l hai ng thng cho nhau. 2. Lp phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca hai ng thng . Cu 129(H Y Dc HCM_00B) Trong khng gian cho ng thng (d m ) c phng trnh: x my + z m = 0 mx + y mz 1 = 0 1. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu ( m ) ca (d m ) ln mp(Oxy). 2. CMR khi m thay i ( m ) lun tip xc vi mt ng trn c nh trong mp(Oxy). Cu 129(H Y Dc HCM_00B) Cho t din ABCD. 1. CMR cc ng thng ni mi nh ca t din vi trng tm ca mt i din ng quy ti mt im. Gi im l G. 2. CMR cc hnh chp nh G vi y l cc mt ca t din ABCD c th tch bng nhau. Cu 130( chung_02A) Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC nh S, c di cnh y bng a. Gi M, N ln lt l cc trung im ca cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh theo a din tch ca tam gic AMN bit (AMN) vung gc vi (SBC). 22

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hai ng thng c phng trnh: x = 1 + t x 2y + z 4 = 0 (1) : ( 2 ) : y = 2 + t x + 2y 2z + 4 = 0 z = 1 + 2t a) Vit phng trnh mp(P) cha ( 1 ) v song song vi. ( 2 ) b) Cho M(2;1;4). Tm ta H thuc ( 2 ) sao cho MH c di nh nht. Cu 131( chung_02B) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD c cnh bng a. Tnh theo a khong cch gia hai ng thng AB v BD. Gi M, N, P ln lt l cc trung im ca cc cnh BB, CD, AD. Tnh gc gia hai ng thng MP v CN. Cu 132( chung_02D) Trong khng gian vi h to cac vung gc Oxyz cho mt phng (P) v ng thng (d m ) . (P) : 2x y + 2 = 0

(2m + 1)x + (1 m)y + m 1 = 0 (d m ) : mx + (2m + 1)z + 4m + 2 = 0 Xc nh m (d m ) song song vi (P). Cu 133( chung_03A) 1. Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD. Tnh s o ca gc phng nh din [B,AC,D]. 2. Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD c A trng vi gc ta , B(a;0;0), D(0;a;0), A(0;0;b) (a,b>0). Gi M l trung im ca CC. a) Tnh th tch khi t din BDAM theo a v b. a b) X t s hai mt phng (ABD) v (MBD) vung gc vi nhau. b Cu 134( chung_03B) 1. Cho hnh lng tr ng ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a, gc BAD bng 60o . Gi M l trung im ca cnh AA v N l trung im ca CC. CMR bn im B, M, D, N cng thuc mt mt phng. Hy tnh di AA theo a t gic BMDN l hnh vung. 2. Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hai im A(2;0;0), B(0;0;8) v im C sao cho AC = (0;6;0) . Tnh khong cch t trung im I ca BC n ng thng OA. Cu 135( chung_03D) 1. Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng: x + 3ky z + 2 = 0 (d k ) : kx y + z + 1 = 0 Tm k (d k ) vung gc vi mt phng (P): x-y-2z+5=0.

23

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang Gv Thn Vn m 2. Cho hai mt phng (P) v (Q) vung gc vi nhau, c giao tuyn l ng thng () . Trn () ly hai im A, B vi AB=a. Trong mt phng (P) ly im C, trong mt phng (Q) ly im D sao cho AC v BD cng vung gc vi () v AC=BD=AB. Tnh bn knh mt cungoi tip t din ABCD v tnh khong cch t A n mt phng (BCD) theo a. Cu 136(D b_02) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a v SA (ABC) . Tnh khong cch t im A n (SBC) theo a, bit rng SA =

a 6 . 2

Cu 137(D b_02) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho mt phng (P): x y + z + 3 = 0 v hai im A(1; 2; 3),B(5;7;12) . a. Tm ta im A i xng vi A qua mp(P). b. Gi s M l mt im chy trn mt phng (P), tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: MA + MB . Cu 138(D b_02) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng: 2x + y + z + 1 = 0 v mt phng (P): 4x 2y + z 1 = 0 () : x+y+z+2=0 Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca ( ) trn mp(P). Cu 139(D b_02) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hai ng thng: x az a = 0 ax + 3y 3 = 0 (d1 ) : v (d2 ) : y z + 1 = 0 x + 3z 6 = 0 a. Tm a (d1 ),(d 2 ) ct nhau. b. Vi a = 2, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha ng thng (d 2 ) v song song vi (d1 ) . Tnh khong cch gia (d1 ),(d 2 ) khi a = 2. Cu 140(D b_02) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng: 2x 2y z + 1 = 0 (d) : x + 2y 2z 4 = 0 v mt cu (S) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 4x 6y + m = 0 . Tm m ng thng (d) ct mt cu (S) ti hai im M, N sao cho khong cch gia hai im bng 9. Cu 141(D b_03) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho t din ABCD vi A(2;3;2), B(6; 1; 2) , C(1; 4;3) , D(1;6; 5) . Tnh gc gia hai ng thng AB v CD. Tm ta im M thuc ng thng CD sao cho tam gic ABM c chu vi nh nht. Cu 142(D b_03) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hai ng thng
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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

(d1 ) :

Gv Thn Vn m

3x z + 1 = 0 x y +1 z = = v (d2 ) : 1 2 1 2x + y 1 = 0 a. Chng minh rng (d1 ),(d 2 ) cho nhau v vung gc vi nhau. b. Vit phng trnh tng qut ca ng thng (d) ct c hai ng thng (d1 ),(d 2 ) v song x4 y7 z3 song vi ng thng ( ) : . = = 1 4 2 Cu 143(D b_03) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho t din OABC vi A(0;0;a 3) , B(a;0;0), C(0;a 3;0) (a > 0). Gi M l trung im ca BC. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AB v OM. Cu 144(D b_03) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hai im I(0;0;1) , K(3;0;0) .
Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua hai im I, K v to vi mt phng Oxy mt gc bng 30o Cu 145( chung_03D) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng: x + 3ky z + 2 = 0 (d k ) : kx y + z + 1 = 0 Tm k ng thng (d k ) vung gc vi mt phng (P): x y 2z + 5 = 0 Cu 146(D b_03) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho mt phng (P): 2x + 2y + z m 2 3m = 0 v mt cu (S): (x 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z 1)2 = 9 . Tm m mt phng (P) tip xc vi mt cu (S). Vi m tm c hy xc nh to tip im ca (P) v (S). Cu 147(D b_03) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hai im A(2;1;1) v B(0; 1;3) 3x 2y 11 = 0 . v ng thng (d): y + 3z 8 = 0 a. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua trung im I ca on AB v vung gc vi AB, gi K l giao im ca (d) v (P), chng minh rng (d) vung gc vi IK. b. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca (d) trn mt phng c phng trnh: x + y z +1= 0. Cu 148( chung_04A ) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi, AC ct BD ti gc to O. Bit A(2;0;0), B(0;1;0), S(0;0;2 2 ) . Gi M l trung im on SC. a. Tnh gc v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA, BM. b. Gi s mt phng (ABM) ct ng thng SD ti im N. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABMN. 25

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

Cu 149( chung_04B ) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho A(4;2;4) v ng thng (d) c phng trnh: x = 3 + 2 t y = 1 t z = 1 + 4t Vit phng trnh ng thng qua A, ct v vung gc vi (d). Cu 150( chung_04D) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.A 1 B1C1 . Bit A(a;0;0), B(-a;0;0), C(0;1;0), B1 ( a ;0; b) , a > 0, b > 0 . a. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng B1C v AC1 theo a v b. b. Cho a, b thay i nhng lun tho mn a + b = 4. Tm a, b khong cch gia hai ng thng B1C v AC1 ln nht. Cu 151( chung_04D) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho ba im A(2;0;1) , B(1;0;0) , C(1;1;1) v mt phng (P): x + y + z 2 = 0 . Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua ba im ABC v c tm thuc mt phng (P). Cu 152( chung_05A) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng (d) v mt phng (P): x 1 y + 3 z 3 (d ) : = = 1 2 1 ( P ) : 2 x + y 2z + 9 = 0 a. Tm to im I thuc (d) sao cho khong cch t I n (P) bng 2. b. Tm to gio im A ca (d) v (P). Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng nm trong mt phng (P) bit i qua A v vung gc vi (d). Cu 153( chung_05B) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.A 1 B1C1 vi A(0;3;0) , B(4;0;0), C(0;3;0), B1 (4;0;4) . a. Tm to cc nh A 1 , C1 . Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm l A v tip xc vi mt phng ( BCC1 B1 ) . b. Gi M l trung im ca A1 B1 . Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, M v song song vi BC1 . Mt phng (P) ct ng thng A1C1 t im N. Tnh di on MN. Cu 154( chung_05D) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hai ng thng x + y z 2 = 0 x 1 y + 2 z +1 = = (d 1 ) : ; (d 2 ) : 3 1 2 x + 3y 12 = 0 a. Chng minh (d 1 ) v (d 2 ) song song vi nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha c hai ng thng (d 1 ) v (d 2 ) . 26

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

b. Mt phng to Oxz ct hai ng thng (d 1 ) v (d 2 ) ln lt ti cc im A v B. Tnh din tch tam gic OAB(O l gc to ). Cu 155(D b_05) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho ba im A(2;0;0), C(0;4;0), S(0;0;4). a. Tm to im B thuc Oxy sao cho t giavs OABC l hnh ch nht. Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua bn im O, B, C, S. b. Tm to im A1 i xng vi im A qua ng thng SC. Cu 156(D b_05) Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho ba im A(1;1;0), B(0;2;0), C(0;0;2). 1. Vit phng trnh mp(P) i qua gc to v vung gc vi BC. Tm to giao im ca ng thng AC vi (P). 2. Chng minh tam gic ABC l tam gic vung. Vit phng trnh mt cu ngoi tip t din OABC. Cu 157(D b_04) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hai im A(2;0;0) v M(1;1;1). a. Tm to im O i xng vi gc to O qua ng thng AM. b. Gi s (P) l mt phng thay i nhng lun i qua ng thng AM v ct cc trc Oy, Oz ln lt ti cc im B(0;b;0), C(0;0;c) vi b > 0, c > 0. Chng minh rng: bc b+c= 2 V tm b, c sao cho din tch tam gic ABC nh nht. Cu 158(D b_04) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, AC ct BD ti gc to O. Bit A( 2; 1;0) , B( 2; 1;0) , S(0;0;3) . a. Vit phng trnh mt phng qua trung im M ca cnh AB, song song vi hai ng thng AD v SC. b. Gi (P) l mt phng qua im B v vung gc vi SC. Tnh din tch thit din ca hnh chp S.ABCD vi mt phng (P). Cu 159(D b_05) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho im M(5;2; 3) v mt phng (P): 2x + 2y z + 1 = 0 a. Gi M1 l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn mt phng (P). Xc nh ta im M1 v tnh di on M1M . b. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) i qua im M v cha ng thng (d): x 1 y 1 z 5 = = . 6 2 1 Cu 160(D b_05) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hai ng thng: 27

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

x = 1 2t x y z (d1 ) : = = v (d2 ) : y = t 1 1 2 z = 1 + t 1. Xt v tr tng i ca (d1 ) v (d 2 ) . 2. Tm ta cc im M thuc (d1 ) v N thuc (d 2 ) sao cho ng thng MN song song vi
mt phng (P): x y + z = 0 v di on MN bng 2 . Cu 161( chung_06A) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD vi A(0;0;0), B(1;0;0), D(0;1;0), A(0;0;1). Gc M, N ln lt l trung im ca AB v CD. 1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AC v MN. 2. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AC v to vi mt phng Oxy mt gc bit 1 cos = . 6 Cu 162(D b_06) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c A(0;0;0), B(2;0;0), C(0;2;0), A(0;0;2). 1. Chng minh AC vung gc vi BC. Vit phng trnh mt phng (ABC). 2. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca ng thng BC trn (ABC). Cu 163(D b_06) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt phng () : 3x + 2y z + 4 = 0 v hai im A(4;0;0), B(0;4;0). Gi I l trung im ca on AB. 1. Tm ta giao im ca ng thng AB vi () . 2. Xc nh ta im K sao cho KI vung gc vi () , ng thi K cch u gc ta O v mt phng () . Cu 164( chung_06D) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho A(1;2;3) v hai ng thng: x2 y +2 z 3 x 1 y 1 z +1 (d1 ) : = = , (d2 ) : = = 2 1 1 1 2 1 1. Tm ta A i xng vi A qua ng thng (d1 ) . 2. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua A, vung gc vi (d1 ) v ct (d 2 ) . Cu 165(D b_06) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho mt phng (P): 4x 3y + 11z 26 = 0 v hai ng thng: x y 3 z +1 x4 y z3 = = = = (d1 ) : , (d2 ) : 1 2 3 1 1 2 1. Chng minh (d1 ),(d 2 ) cho nhau. 2. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) nm trn (P) ng thi ct c (d1 ),(d 2 ) . Cu 166( chung_06B) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho A(0;1;2) v hai ng thng: 28

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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

x = 1 + t (d2 ) : y = 1 2t z = 2 + t 1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, ng thi song song vi (d1 ) v (d 2 ) 2. Tm to cc im M thuc (d1 ) , N thuc (d 2 ) sao cho ba im A, M, N thng hng. Cu 167(D b_06) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho A(1;2;0), B(0;4;0), C(0;0;3). 1. Vit phng trnh ng thng qua O v vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). 2. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha OA, sao cho khong cch t B n (P) bng khong cch t C n (P). Cu 168(D b_06) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng: x = 1 + t x 3 y 1 z (1 ) : y = 1 t, ( 2 ) : = = 1 2 1 z = 2 1. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha (1 ) v song song vi ng thng ( 2 ) . 2. Xc nh im A trn ( 1 ) v im B trn ( 2 ) sao cho on AB c di nh nht. Cu 169(D b_06) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho mt phng (P): 2x + y z + 5 = 0 v cc im A(0;0;4), B(2;0;0). 1. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca ng thng AB trn (P). 2. Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua O, A, B v tip xc vi (P). Cu 170(D b_04) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD c A trng vi gc ta O, B(1;0;0), D(0;1;0), A'(0;0 2) . 1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua ba im A, B, C v vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca ng thng BD trn (P). 2. Gi (Q) l mt phng qua A v vung gc vi AC. Tnh din tch thit din ca hnh chp AABCD vi (Q). Cu 171(D b_04) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai im A(4;2;2), B(0;0;7) v ng thng (d): x 3 y 6 z 1 = = 2 2 1 Chng minh rng hai ng thng (d) v AB thuc cng mt mt phng. Tm im C thuc ng thng (d) sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti A. Cu 172(D b_04) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho A(0;1;1) v ng thng (d): x + y = 0 2x z 2 = 0 x y 1 z +1 = (d1 ) : = , 1 2 1
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Trng THPT Vit Yn 1 - Vit Yn - Bc Giang

Gv Thn Vn m

Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A v vung gc vi (d). Tm to hnh chiu vung gc H ca im B(1;1;2) trn (P). Cu 173(D b_05) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho cc im A(2;0;0), B(2;2;0), S(0;0;m) 1. Khi m = 2 tm ta im C i xng vi O qua mt phng (SAB). 2. Gi H l hnh chiu ca O trn ng thng SA. Chng minh rng vi mi m > 0 din tch tam gic OBH nh hn 4. Cu 174(D b_04) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho A(1;2;1), B(3; 1;2) . Cho ng thng (d) v mt phng (P) c cc phng trnh: x y2 z+4 (d) : = , (P) : 2x y + z + 1 = 0 = 1 1 2 1. Tm ta im C i xng vi im A qua mt phng (P). 2. Vit phng trnh ng thng () i qua im A, ct ng thng (d) v song song vi mt phng (P). 3. Tm ta im M thuc mp(P) sao cho tng khong cch MA + MB t gi tr nh nht. Cu 175(D b_05) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho lng tr ng OAB.OAB vi A(2;0;0), B(0;4;0), O(0;0;4). 1. Tm ta cc im A, B. Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua bn im O, A, B, O. 2. Gi M l trung im ca AB. Mt phng (P) qua M vung gc vi OA v ct OA, AA ln lt ti N, K. Tnh di KN. Cu 176(D b_05) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD vi A(0;0;0), B(2;0;0), D(0;2;2). 1. Xc nh ta cc nh cn li ca hnh lp phng. Gi m l trung im ca BC. Chng minh rng hai mt phng (ABD) v (AMB) vung gc vi nhau. 2. Chng minh rng t s khong cch t im N thuc ng thng AC( N A' ) ti hai mt phng (ABD) v (AMB) khng ph thuc vo v tr ca N.

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