Bo de Luyen Thi Dai Hoc Mon Toan

Thuviendientu.
org
s 1
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
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Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y x3 3x2 2 (C) 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C). 2) Tm trn ng thng (d): y = 2 cc im m t c th k c ba tip tuyn n th (C). Cu II (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh:
2x 3
x 1 3x 2 2 x2 5x 3 16 .
3 4 4sin x 4 0.
2) Gii phng trnh: 2 2 cos2 x sin 2 x cos x

I
2 0
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
(sin 4 x cos4 x)(sin6 x cos6 x)dx .
Cu IV (2 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC, y ABC l tam gic vung ti B c AB = a, BC = a 3 , SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), SA = 2a. Gi M, N ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM. Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s dng. Chng minh rng:
1
4 4 4 4 4
1
4 4 4
1
4 4 4
1
4
a b c abcd b c d abcd c d a abcd d a b abcd abcd II. PHN RING (3,0 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun. Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, gi A, B l cc giao im ca ng thng (d): 2x y 5 = 0 v ng trn (C): x2 y2 20 x 50 0 . Hy vit phng trnh
ng trn (C) i qua ba im A, B, C(1; 1). 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4; 5; 6). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I, J, K m A l trc tm ca tam gic IJK. Cu VII.a (1 im) Chng minh rng nu a bi B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im)
(c di)n th a 2 b2
(c 2
d 2 )n .
3 , A(2; 2
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3), B(3; 2), trng tm ca ABC nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua 3 im A, B, C. 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1); C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Chng minh cc ng thng AB v CD cho nhau. Vit phng trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phng Oxy v ct cc ng thng AB, CD. Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
log4 ( x2
y2 ) log4 (2 x) 1 log4 ( x 3y)

2 y 2 x 4) log4
log4 ( xy 1) log4 (4 y2
x y
Trn S Tng
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n thi i hc Hng dn Cu I: 2) Gi M(m; 2) d. Phng trnh ng thng qua M c dng: y k( x m) 2 . T M k c 3 tip tuyn vi (C) H phng trnh sau c 3 nghim phn bit:
x3 3x2 2 k( x m) 2 (1) 3x2 6 x k (2)
m m 2
1 hoac m 5 3
Trn S Tng
Cu II: 1) t t 2x 3 x 1 > 0. (2) x 3 (sin x cos x) 4(cos x sin x) sin 2 x 4 2) 2)

x
4
k ; x k2 ; x
33 64
3 2
k2
7 3 cos 4 x cos8 x 16 64
Cu III: (sin4 x cos4 x)(sin6 x cos6 x)
33 128
Cu IV: t V1=VS.AMN; V2=VA..BCNM; V=VS.ABC;

AM
V
1 S 3
4
2 5
a; SM=
4a
5
SM SB
V2
4
4 5
V 1 V
V 1 V
2 5
SM SN . SB SC V2 3 V 5
SM 1 . (1) SB 2
V2
3 V (2) 5
ABC .SA
2 2
a . 3
3
a3 . 3
5
Cu V: a
2a b (1); b
1
2b c
1
2 2
(2); c4 a4 2c2a2 (3)

(4)
a4 b4 c4 abc(a b c)
a
4
a4 b4 c4 abcd abc(a b c d )
abcd
abc(a b c d )
pcm.
Cu VI.a: 1) A(3; 1), B(5; 5)
(C): x2
y2 4 x 8y 10 0
( P) : x a y b z 1 c
2) Gi I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c)
uu r IA (4 a;5;6), uuu r JK (0; b; c),
uu r JA (4;5 b;6) uur IK ( a;0; c)
4 5 6 1 a b c 5b 6c 0 4 a 6c 0
a b c
77 4 77 5 77 6
Cu VII.a: a + bi = (c + di)n |a + bi| = |(c + di)n | 2 n 2 |a + bi| = |(c + di) | = |(c + di)|2n a2 + b2 = (c2 + d2)n Cu VI.b: 1) Tm c C (1; 1) , C2 ( 2; 10) .
1
11 11 16 x y 0 3 3 3 91 91 416 + Vi C2 ( 2; 10) (C): x2 y2 x y 0 3 3 3 2) Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) (Oxy) (P): 5x 4y = 0 (Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) (Oxy) (Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0 Ta c (D) = (P) (Q) Phng trnh ca (D) x Cu VII.b: vi >0 tuy y va x=2 y y=1
+ Vi C1 (1; 1) (C): x2
y2
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I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I. (2): Cho hm s y x3 3mx2 9x 7 c th (Cm). 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m 0 . 2. Tm m (Cm) ct trc Ox ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng. Cu II. (2): 1. Gii phng trnh: sin2 3x cos2 4 x sin2 5x cos2 6 x 2. Gii bt phng trnh: Cu III. (1) Tnh gii hn sau:
21
x
2x 1
3
2x 1
x 7 5 x2 x 1 x 1 Cu IV (1): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht; SA (ABCD); AB = 2 . Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca AD v SC; I l giao im ca BM SA = 1; AD v AC. Tnh th tch khi t din ANIB. A lim
Cu V (1): Bit ( x; y) l nghim ca bt phng trnh: 5x2 5y2 5x 15y 8 0 . Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc F x 3y . II. PHN T CHN (3) A. Theo chng trnh chun: Cu VI.a (2) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elip (E):
x2
25
y2
16
1 . A, B l cc im trn
(E) sao cho: AF1 BF2 8 , vi F1;F2 l cc tiu im. Tnh AF2 BF1 . 2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng ( ) : 2 x y z 5 0 v im A(2;3; 1) . Tm to im B i xng vi A qua mt phng ( ) . 3 2 3 3 Cu VIIa. (1): Gii phng trnh: log 1 (x + 2) - 3 = log 1 (4 - x ) + log 1 (x + 6) 2 4 4 4 B. Theo chng trnh nng cao: Cu VI.b (2) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng trn i qua A(2; 1) v tip xc vi cc trc to . x 1 y 1 z 2 2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng d : v mt phng P : x y z 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng vi mt phng (P ) v vung gc vi ng thng d . Cu VII.b (1) Cho hm s: y
1 3 i qua A(1;1; 2) , song song 2
mx2 (m2 1) x 4m3 m c th (Cm ) . x m Tm m mt im cc tr ca (Cm ) thuc gc phn t th I, mt im cc tr ca

(Cm ) thuc gc phn t th III ca h to Oxy.
Trn S Tng
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n thi i hc Trn S Tng
Hng dn Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) v trc honh: x3 3mx2 9x 7 0 (1) Gi honh cc giao im ln lt l x1; x2 ; x3 . Ta c: x1 x2 x3 3m x1; x2 ; x3 lp thnh cp s cng th x2 m l nghim ca phng trnh (1)
2m
3
9m 7 0
m 1 m
1 2 15 . Th li ta c :
1 2
15
Cu II: 1) sin2 3x cos2 4 x sin2 5x cos2 6 x 2) 0
cos x(cos7x cos11x) 0
x x
k k
2 9
x 1
3
Cu III: A lim Cu IV: VANIB
x 1
1 x 7 2 2 5 x2 lim = x 1 12 x 1 x 1
1 2
7 12
2 36
Cu V: Thay x F 3 y vo bpt ta c: 50 y2 30Fy 5F 2 5F 8 0 2 25F 2 250F 400 0 V bpt lun tn ti y nn y 0 Vy GTLN ca F x 3 y l 8. Cu VI.a: 1) AF1 AF2 2a v BF1 BF2 2a M AF1 BF2 8 AF2 BF1 12 2) B(4;2; 2) Cu VII.a: x 2; x 1
AF1 AF2 BF1 BF2
4a 20
33
2 2 2 Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh ng trn c dng: ( x a)2 ( y a)2 a2 (a) ( x a) ( y a) a (b)
a)
a 1 a 5
b)
v nghim.
Kt lun: ( x 1)2 (y 1)2 1 v ( x 5)2 (y 5)2 25 uu uu r r r x 1 y 1 z 2 r : 2) u ud ; nP (2;5; 3) . nhn u lm VTCP

2 5 3
Cu VII.b: To cc im cc tr ln lt l: A(m;3m
1) v B( 3m; 5m2 1)
V y1 3m2 1 0 nn mt cc tr ca (Cm ) thuc gc phn t th I, mt cc tr ca

(Cm ) thuc gc phn t th III ca h to Oxy th
m 0 3m 0 5m2 1 0
1 5
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Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y x3 3x2 1 c th (C). 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C). 2. Tm hai im A, B thuc th (C) sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau v di on AB = 4 2 . Cu II: (2 im) 1. Gii phng trnh:
1 log 2
2
( x 3)
1 log 4 ( x 1)8 4
3log8 (4 x) .
2. Tm nghim trn khong 0;

4sin2
ca phng trnh:
2x 1 2cos2 x-
x
2
3 sin
3 4
Cu III: (1 im) Cho hm s f(x) lin tc trn R v f ( x) Tnh:

I
2
f ( x) cos4 x vi mi x R.
f x dx .
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l mt hnh vung tm O. Cc mt bn (SAB) v (SAD) vung gc vi y (ABCD). Cho AB = a, SA = a 2 . Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SD .Tnh th tch khi chp O.AHK. Cu V: (1 im) Cho bn s dng a, b, c, d tho mn a + b + c + d = 4 . a b c d Chng minh rng: 2 2 2 2 1 b c 1 c d 1 d a 1 a2 b II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun. Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3 , A(2; 2
3), B(3;2). Tm to im C, bit im C nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 4 = 0. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(2;4;1),B(1;1;3) v mt phng (P): x 3y + 2z 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) i qua hai im A, B v vung gc vi mt phng (P). Cu VII.a: (1 im) Tm cc s thc b, c phng trnh z2 bz c 0 nhn s phc z 1 i lm mt nghim. B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G( 2, 0) v phng trnh cc cnh AB, AC theo th t l: 4x + y + 14 = 0; 2x 5y 2 0 . Tm ta cc nh A, B, C. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A(2,0,0); B(0,4,0); C(2,4,6) v 6x 3y 2z 0 ng thng (d) . Vit phng trnh ng thng // (d) v ct 6x 3y 2z 24 0 cc ng thng AB, OC. Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii phng trnh sau trong tp s phc: z4 z3 6z2 8z 16 0 . Trn S Tng Trang 5
n thi i hc Hng dn Cu I: 2) Gi s A(a; a
3
Trn S Tng
3a
1), B(b; b3 3b2 1) (a
b)
V tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song suy ra y (a) a b 2 0 b = 2 a a 1 (v a b).
y (b)
(a b)(a b 2) 0
(b a)2 (b3 3b2 1 a3 3a2 1)2 = 4(a 1)6 24(a 1)4 40( a 1)2 a 3 b 1 AB = 4 2 4(a 1)6 24(a 1)4 40(a 1)2 = 32 a 1 b 3 A(3; 1) v B(1; 3) Cu II: 1) (1) x = 3; x = 3 2 3 ( x 3) x 1 4 x
2) (2)
sin 2 x sin
5 . 18
2
AB2
x x
5 18 5 6
2 (k Z ) (a ) 3 (l Z ) (b)
l2
V x
0;
nn x=
2
Cu III: t x = t
f x dx
dt
t dt
x dx
2 2 2
2 2
f ( x)dx
3 8
f ( x)
f ( x) dx
cos4 xdx
cos4 x
Cu IV: V
a 1+b c
b 1+c d
c 1+d a
2
Cu V: S dng bt ng thc Csi:

2
1 1 cos2 x cos 4 x 2 8 r r r 1 uuu uuu uuu a3 2 AH , AK .AO 6 27
3 . 16
ab2c
1 b c
2
ab2c
2b c
ab c
2
ab(1 c)
4
ab abc
4 4
(1)
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi b = c = 1
2
b
c
bc2 d
1 c d
2
b
c
bc2 d
2c d
b
c
bc d
2
b
c
bc 1 d
4
b
c
bc
4
bcd
4
(2) (3) (4)
cd 2 a
1 d a
2
cd 2 a
2d a
cd a
2
cd 1 a
4
cd
4
cda
4
d
2
2a b 1+a b 1 a b T (1), (2), (3), (4) suy ra: a b c d
da2 b
2
da2 b
da b
2
da 1 b
4
da
4
dab
4
1 b c 1 c d
1 d a
1 a b
ab bc cd da
4
2
abc bcd cda dab

4
Mt khc:
ab bc cd da a c b d a c b d
2 4 . Du "=" xy ra
a+c = b+d
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abc bcd cda dab ab c d cd b a a b
2
2
c d
c d
2
b a
abc bcd cda dab

abc bcd cda dab
a b c d
a b c d
2
a b
4
2
c d
4
a b c d
4 . Du "=" xy ra
a = b = c = d = 1.
Vy ta c:
a
a
b
b
c
c
d
d
1 b2c 1 c2 d 1 b2c 1 c2 d
1 d 2 a 1 a2 b 1 d 2 a 1 a2 b
4 2
4 4
4 4
pcm.
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = d = 1. Cu VI.a: 1) Ptts ca d: x t . Gi s C(t; 4 + 3t) y 4 3t

S
1 1 AB.AC.sin A AB2 .AC 2 2 2 uuu uuu r r AB.AC
2
d.
4t 2
r
3 2
4t 1 3
uu uuu r r
t 2 t 1
0; 8; 12 r 0
C(2; 10) hoc C(1;1). 2) (Q) i qua A, B v vung gc vi (P)

(Q) : 2y 3z 11 0
(Q) c VTPT n
n p , AB
Cu VII.a: V z = 1 + i l mt nghim ca phng trnh: z2 + bx + c = 0 nn: b c 0 b 2 (1 i)2 b(1 i) c 0 b c (2 b)i 0 2 b 0 c 2 Cu VI.b: 1) A(4, 2), B(3, 2), C(1, 0) 2) Phng trnh mt phng ( ) cha AB v song song d: ( ): 6x + 3y + 2z 12 = 0 Phng trnh mt phng ( ) cha OC v song song d: ( ): 3x 3y + z = 0 l giao tuyn ca ( ) v ( ) :
6x 3y 2z 12 0 3x 3y z 0
Cu VII.b: z4 z3 6z2 8z 16 0
(z 1)(z 2)(z2 8) 0
z 1 z 2 z 2 2i z 2 2i
s 4
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I (2.0 im). Cho hm s y x4 5x2 4, c th (C). 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C). 2. Tm m phng trnh x4 5 x2 4 Cu II (2.0 im). 1. Gii phng trnh: sin 2 x sin x Trn S Tng
log2 m c 6 nghim.
1 2sin x
1 sin 2 x
2 cot 2 x
(1)
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n thi i hc 2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim x
m x2 2 x 2 1
4 01
Trn S Tng
0; 1 3 :
x(2 x) 0
dx
(2)
Cu III (1.0 im). Tnh I
2x 1 2x 1
Cu IV (1.0 im). Cho lng tr ng ABC.A1B1C1 c AB = a, AC = 2a, AA1 2a 5 v MA1 v tnh BAC 120o . Gi M l trung im ca cnh CC1. Chng minh MB khong cch d t im A ti mt phng (A1BM). Cu V (1.0 im). Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Chng minh: 3x 2y 4z xy 3 yz 5 zx II. PHN RING (3.0 im) A. Theo chng trnh Chun. Cu VI.a. (2.0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im
B( 1; 3; 0), C(1; 3; 0), M(0; 0; a) vi a > 0. Trn trc Oz ly im N sao cho mt

phng (NBC) vung gc vi mt phng (MBC). 3 . Tm gc gia mt phng (NBC) v mt phng (OBC). 1. Cho a 2. Tm a th tch ca khi chp BCMN nh nht Cu VII.a. (1.0 im). Gii h phng trnh:
x y x2 2 x 2 3y y
2 1
1 1
2y 2
x 1
( x, y )
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao. Cu VI.b. (2.0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai im A (1; 3; 2), B (3; 7; 18) v mt phng (P): 2x y + z + 1 = 0 1. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AB v vung gc vi mp (P). 2. Tm ta im M (P) sao cho MA + MB nh nht. Cu VII. b. (1.0 im). Gii bt phng trnh: (log x 8 log4 x2 )log2 2 x 0 Hng dn Cu I: 2) x4 5 x2 4 Cu II: 1) (1) 2) t t
log2 m c 6 nghim
log12 m
2 cos 2 x
9 4
m 12
9 4
144 4 12
cos2 2 x cos x cos 2 x sin 2 x 0
cos2x = 0
2),do x [0;1
4
3]
2x 2 . (2)
t2 2 vi 1 t 1
t2 2 (1 t t 1
Kho st g(t) Do , ycbt Cu III: t t
2. g'(t)
t 2 2t 2 (t 1)2
[1,2]
0 . Vy g tng trn [1,2]
bpt m
2x 1 . I =
t2 2 c nghim t t 1
3
m max g(t ) g(2)

t 1;2
2 3
t2 dt 1 t
2 + ln2.
r r r 1 uuuuu uuu uuuu Cu IV: VAA BM A A1. AB,AM 1 6 3V a 5 d . S 3
a3 15 ; S BMA 1 3
r 1 uuur uuuuu MB,MA1 2
3a2 3
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Cu V: p dng BT Csi: Cu VI.a: 1) B, C MIO 450 2) VBCMN
1 x y 2
xy ;
3 y z 2
3 xy ;
5 z x 2
5 xy
pcm
(Oxy). Gi I l trung im ca BC NIO 450 .
I (0; 3; 0) .
3 3 3 t nh nht a a 3. a 3 a a Cu VII.a: S dng tnh n iu ca hm s x = y = 0. Cu VI.b: 1) 2x + 5y + z 11 = 0 2) A, B nm cng pha i vi (P). Gi A l im i xng vi A qua (P) A '(3;1;0) M (P) c MA + MB nh nht th M l giao im ca (P) vi A B M(2;2; 3) .
VMOBC VNOBC
Cu VII.b: (log x 8 log4 x2 )log2 2 x 0
log2 x 1 log2 x
x 1
1 2 .
s 5
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) 2x 1 Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y c th (C). x 1 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s . 2. Vi im M bt k thuc th (C) tip tuyn ti M ct 2 tim cn ti Av B. Gi I l giao im hai tim cn . Tm v tr ca M chu vi tam gic IAB t gi tr nh nht. Cu II (2 im) 3sin 2 x 2sin x 2 1. Gii phng trnh: (1) sin 2 x.cos x x4 4 x2 y2 6 y 9 0 2. Gii h phng trnh : (2) x2 y x2 2 y 22 0 Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn sau:
I
2 0
esin x .sin x.cos3 x. dx
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh bn bng a, mt bn hp vi y gc . Tm th tch ca khi chp t gi tr ln nht. Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
x y3 ) 3 4(x3 z3 ) 3 4(z3 x3 ) 2 y2 II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) P
3 4(x3
y z
2
z x2
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm I( ; 0) . ng thng cha cnh AB c phng trnh x 2y + 2 = 0, AB = 2AD. Tm to cc nh A, B, C, D, bit nh A c honh m . 2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 ng thng (d1 ) v (d2 ) c phng Trn S Tng
1 2
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n thi i hc trnh:
6 9 Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) cha (d 1 ) v (d2 ) .
10 x2 8x 4
Trn S Tng
x 1
2
(d1 );
y 1
3
z-2
1
( d2 ) :
x-4
y 1
z 3
3
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit :

m(2 x 1). x2 1 (3) B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD bit M(2;1); N(4; 2); P(2;0); Q(1;2) ln lt thuc cnh AB, BC, CD, AD. Hy lp phng trnh cc cnh ca hnh vung. 2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 ng thng ( ) v ( ) c phng x 3 t x 2 2 t' trnh: ( ) : y 1 2t ; ( ): y 2 t' z 4 z 2 4t '
Vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca ( ) v ( ). Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii v bin lun phng trnh:
mx 1 .(m2 x2 2mx 2) x3 3x2 4 x 2
(4)
Hng dn Cu I: 2) Gi M x0 ;2
3 x0 1
(C).
3 ( x x0 ) 2 ( x0 1) 2 3 x0 1
Tip tuyn d ti M c dng: y
Cc giao im ca d vi 2 tim cn: A 1;2 S

IAB
6 x0 1
, B(2x0 1; 2).
= 6 (khng i)
6 2 x0 1 x0 x0
chu vi IAB t gi tr nh nht khi IA= IB

1 1 3 3
x0 1
M1 ( 1
3;2
3 ); M2( 1
3;2
3)
Cu II: 1) (1) 2) (2) Khi (2)
2(1 cos x)sin x(2cos x 1) 0 sin x 0, cos x 0

( x2 ( x2 2) 2 ( y 3) 2 4 2 20 0 2 4)( y 3 3) x 2
2cosx 1 = 0 . t
x2 2 u y 3 v
k2
u 2 v2 4 u.v 4(u v) 8
u 2 u 0 hoc v 0 v 2
x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 ; ; ; y 3 y 3 y 5 y 5
Cu III: t t = sin2x Cu IV: V= V max
I=
1 1 t e (1 t )dt = e 2 20
tan 2 2 tan 2
4 3 tan tan 2 a. . Ta c 3 (2 tan 2 )3 (2 tan 2 )3
1 2 tan 2
1 2 tan 2
1 27
4a 3 3 27
khi tan 2
=1
y3 ) ( x
= 45 o .
y )3 .
Cu V: Vi x, y, z > 0 ta c 4( x 3
Du "=" xy ra
x=y
Trang 10
Thuviendientu.org
Tng t ta c:
4( x3 y3 )
x y2
3
4( y 3
4( z
3
z3 ) ( y
x ) (z
3
3
z )3 .
x) .
3
Du "=" xy ra Du "=" xy ra
y z) 6 3 xyz
y=z z=x
4( y 3
z x2
1 xyz
z3 )
4( z 3
x3 )
2( x
Ta li c 2 Vy P 6
y z2
6
3
xyz
. Du "=" xy ra
x=y=z
xyz 1 x y z
xyz
12 . Du "=" xy ra
x=y=z=1
Vy minP = 12 khi x = y = z = 1. Cu VI.a: 1) A(2; 0), B(2; 2), C(3; 0), D(1; 2) 2) Chng t (d1) // (d2). (P): x + y 5z +10 = 0 Cu VII.a: Nhn xt: 10 x 2 8 x 4 2(2 x 1) 2 2( x 2 1) (3)
2 2x 1 x
2 2
m
2t 2 2
2x 1 x
2
2 0 . t
2x 1 x2 1
t iu kin : 2< t
5.
12 hoc 5 < m 4 t 5 r Cu VI.b: 1) Gi s ng thng AB qua M v c VTPT l n (a; b) (a2 + b2 0) r => VTPT ca BC l: n1 ( b; a) .
Rt m ta c: m=
. Lp bng bin thin
4 m
Phng trnh
AB c dng: a(x 2) +b(y 1)= 0 BC c dng: b(x 4) +a(y+ 2) =0
ax + by 2a b =0 bx + ay +4b + 2a =0
b a
2
Do ABCD l hnh vung nn d(P; AB) = d(Q; BC)
3b 4a b
2
b b
2a a
b = 2a: AB: x 2y = 0 ; CD: x 2y 2 =0; BC: 2x +y 6= 0; AD: 2x + y 4 =0 b = a: AB: x + y+ 1 =0; BC: x y + 2= 0; AD: x y +3 =0; CD: x + y+ 2 =0 2)
2 x y 10 z 47 0 x 3y 2z 6 0
Cu VII.b: (4)
f ( mx 1)
( mx 1)3 f ( x 1)
mx 1 mx 1
( x 1)3 ( x 1) . x 1
Xt hm s: f(t)= t 3 t , hm s ny ng bin trn R. Gii v bin lun phng trnh trn ta c kt qu cn tm.
2 m 1 m = 1 phng trnh nghim ng vi x 1
1 m 1 phng trnh c nghim x =
Cc trng hp cn li phng trnh v nghim.
s 6
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) x3 3x (1) Cu 1 (2 im): Cho hm s y 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1). 2) Chng minh rng khi m thay i, ng thng (d): y = m(x +1) + 2 lun ct th (C) ti mt im M c nh v xc nh cc gi tr ca m (d) ct (C) ti 3 im phn Trn S Tng
Trang 11
n thi i hc Trn S Tng bit M, N, P sao cho tip tuyn vi th (C) ti N v P vung gc vi nhau. Cu 2 (2 im): 1) Gii phng trnh: 5.32 x 1 7.3x 1 1 6.3x 9x 1 0 (1) 2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m h phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit: log ( x 1) log ( x 1) log3 4 (a) 3 3 (2) log2 ( x2 2 x 5) m log( x2 2 x 5) 2 5 (b)
x3 9z2 27(z 1) (a ) 3 2 Cu 3 (1 im): Gii h phng trnh: y 9 x 27( x 1) (3) (b) 3 2 z 9y 27( y 1) (c) Cu 4 (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht, AB =2a, BC= a, cc cnh bn ca hnh chp bng nhau v bng a 2 . Gi M, N tng ng l trung im ca cc a cnh AB, CD; K l im trn cnh AD sao cho AK . Hy tnh khong cch gia hai 3 ng thng MN v SK theo a. Cu 5 (1 im) Cho cc s a, b, c > 0 tho mn: a + b + c =1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu a b c thc: . T 1 a 1 b 1 c II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu 6a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A(0; 2) v ng thng d: x 2y + 2 = 0. Tm trn d hai im B, C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B v AB = 2BC. 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) c phng trnh: x2 + y2 + z2 2x + 4y + 2z 3 = 0 v mt phng (P): 2x y + 2z 14 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) cha trc Ox v ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn c bn knh bng 3.
Cu 7a (1 im) Tm cc s thc a, b, c c: z3 2(1 i)z2 4(1 i)z 8i (z ai)(z2 bz c) T gii phng trnh: z3 2(1 i)z2 4(1 i)z 8i 0 trn tp s phc. Tm mun ca cc nghim . B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu 6b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 6x + 5 = 0. Tm im M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng 600. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: (d1) : x 2t; y t; z 4 ; (d2) : x 3 t; y t; z 0 Chng minh (d1) v (d2) cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c ng knh l on vung gc chung ca (d1) v (d2). x ln10 e dx Cu 7b (1 im) Cho s thc b ln2. Tnh J = v tm lim J. b 3 x b ln 2 e 2
Hng dn Cu I: 2) M(1;2). (d) ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit Tip tuyn ti N, P vung gc Cu II: 1) t t
m 9 ;m 4 0
m 3 2 2 . 3
y '( xN ). y '( xP )
7t 3 3t 1 0
1
x
3x
0 . (1)
5t 2
3 log3 ; x 5
log3 5
Trang 12
Thuviendientu.org
2)
log 3 ( x 1) log 3 ( x 1) log 2 ( x 2 2 x 5) m log ( x2 log 3 4
2 x 5)
(a) 5 (b)
Gii (a) 1 < x < 3. Xt (b): t t log 2 ( x 2 2 x 5) . T x (b)

t 2 5t m . Xt hm f (t )
(1; 3)
t
m
(2; 3).
25 ; 6 4 0 (d )
t 2 5t , t BBT
Cu III: Cng (a), (b), (c) ta c: ( x 3)3 ( y 3)3 ( z 3)3 Nu x>3 th t (b) c: y3
3
t (c) li c: z Tng t, nu x<3 th t (a) 0 < z <3 => 0 < y <3 => (d) khng tho mn Nu x=3 th t (b) => y=3; thay vo (c) => z=3. Vy: x =y = z =3 Cu IV: I l trung im AD, HL SI HL (SAD) HL d ( H ;(SAD)) MN // AD MN // (SAD), SK (SAD) d(MN, SK) = d(MN, (SAD)) = d(H, (SAD)) = HL = Cu V: T
1 (1 a) 1 (1 b) 1 (1 c) 1 a 1 1 a 1 b 1 1 b 1 1 c 1 a 1 c
a 21 . 7 1 1 c
9 x( x 3) 27 27 y 3 9 y( y 3) 27 27 z 3 => (d) khng tho mn
1 1 a
1 1 b
1 a
1 b
1 c
Ta c:
T
9 1 b 1 c
;0
1 a
1 b
1 c
6 (Bunhia)
6 . Du "=" xy ra 2 6 4 7 2 6 Cu VI.a: 1) B ; ; C1 (0;1); C2 ; 5 5 5 5 6
a=b=c=
6 1 . minT = . 2 3
2) (S) c tm I(1; 2; 1), bn knh R = 3. (Q) cha Ox (Q): ay + bz = 0. Mt khc ng trn thit din c bn knh bng 3 cho nn (Q) i qua tm I. Suy ra: 2a b = 0 b = 2a (a 0) (Q): y 2z = 0. Cu VII.a: Cn bng h s ta c a = 2, b = 2, c = 4 z 2i; z 1 3i; z 1 3i z 2. ( z 2i)( z 2 2 z 4) 0 Phng trnh Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2. Gi M(0; m) Oy Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB V MI l phn gic ca AMB nn: (1) (2)
0 AMI = 30 0 AMI = 60
AMB 600 (1) AMB 1200 (2)
MI
MI
IA sin 300
IA sin 600 7)
MI = 2R MI =
2 3 R 3
m2
m2
4 3 V nghim Vy c hai 3
im M1(0; 7 ) v M2(0; 2) Gi MN l ng vung gc chung ca (d1) v (d2) trnh mt cu (S): ( x 2)2 ( y 1)2 ( z 2)2 4. Cu VII.b: t u e x 2
J 3 4 (eb 2 2)2 / 3 . Suy ra: lim J
b ln 2
M (2; 1; 4); N (2; 1; 0)

3 .4 6 2
Phng
s 7
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Trn S Tng
Trang 13
n thi i hc Trn S Tng Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s y x3 2mx 2 (m 3) x 4 c th l (Cm). 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C1) ca hm s trn khi m = 1. 2) Cho (d) l ng thng c phng trnh y = x + 4 v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m sao cho (d) ct (Cm) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic KBC c din tch bng 8 2 . Cu II (2 im): 1) Gii phng trnh: cos2x 5 2(2 cos x)(sin x cos x) (1) 2) Gii h phng trnh: Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn:
8 x3 y 3 27 18 y 3 y2
1 2 dx
4 x2 y 6x
2
(2)
I = sin x sin 2 x
6
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABC c gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ACB) bng 600, ABC v SBC l cc tam gic u cnh a. Tnh khong cch t B n mp(SAC). Cu V (1 im) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim thc:
91
1 x2
(m 2)31
1 x2
2m 1 0
(3)
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun: Cu VIa (2 im): 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh
( x 1)2 ( y 2)2 9 v ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(10; 2; 1) v ng thng d c
phng trnh:
x 1 2 y 1 z 1 . Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi 3
d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht. Cu VIIa (1 im): Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha mn abc = 1. Chng minh rng:
4a3 (1 b)(1 c) 4b3 (1 c)(1 a) 4c3 3 (1 a)(1 b)
(4)
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao: Cu VIb (2 im): 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A(2;3), B(3;2), tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3 ; trng tm G ca 2
ABC nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0.
Tm bn knh ng trn ni tip ABC. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d) l giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng (P): 2x 2y z + 1 = 0, (Q): x + 2y 2z 4 = 0 v mt cu (S): x2 + y2 + z2 + 4x 6y + m = 0. Tm m (S) ct (d) ti 2 im M, N sao cho di MN = 8. Cu VIIb (1 im): Gii h phng trnh :
log 2 ( x 2 3
x 2 xy y 2
y 2 ) 1 log 2 ( xy ) 81
(x, y
R)
Hng dn Cu I: 2) xB, xC l cc nghim ca phng trnh: x2 2mx m 2 0 .

S
KBC
8 2
1 BC.d ( K , d ) 8 2 2
BC 16
137 2
Trang 14
Thuviendientu.org
Cu II: 1) (1)
(cos x sin x) 2 4(cos x sin x) 5 0
k2
k2
(2 x)
2) (2)
2 x. 3 2x y
3 y
18
. t a = 2x; b =
3 y
3 4
2
3 . (2) y
a b 3 ab 1
3
5 ; 6 3 5 , 3 4 5 ; 6 3 5
H cho c nghim: Cu III: t t = cosx. I =

1 3
3 16
Cu IV: VS.ABC = SSAC .SO Cu V: t t = 31

1 x2
1 a3 3 = SSAC .d ( B; SAC ) . SSAC 3 16

m
. V x [ 1;1] nn t [3;9] . (3)

t2
a 2 13 3 16 2 t 2t 1 . t 2
d(B; SAC) =
3a 13
Xt hm s f (t )
4 m 48 7
2t 1 vi t [3;9] . f(t) ng bin trn [3; 9]. 4 t 2
f(t)
48 . 7
Cu VI.a: 1) (C) c tm I(1; 2), R = 3. ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3

m 1 2 3 2 m 1 6 m 5 m 7
IA 3 2
2) Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d d(d, (P)) = d(H, (P)). Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c AH HI => HI ln nht khi A I . Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i uuu r qua A v nhn AH lm VTPT (P): 7 x y 5z 77 0 . Cu VII.a: p dng BT Csi ta c:
a3 1 b 1 c (1 b)(1 c) 8 8
a3 (1 b)(1 c)
3a b3 1 c 1 a ; 4 (1 c)(1 a) 8 8
c3 (1 a)(1 b) a b c 2
3b c3 1 a 1 b ; 4 (1 a)(1 b) 8 8
3 4 3 3 abc 2 3 4 3 4
3c 4
b3 (1 c)(1 a)
Du "=" xy ra
a = b = c = 1. d(C; AB) = Trng tm G

3 65
5
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi C(a; b), (AB): x y 5 =0

a b 5 3 a b 8 a b 2 (1) ; (2) S r= p 2 S 3 r p 2 2
a b 5 2 a 5 b 5 ; 3 3
2S ABC AB
(d)
3a b =4 (3)
(1), (3) (2), (3)
C(2; 10) C(1; 1)
89
2) (S) tm I(2;3;0), bn knh R= 13 m IM (m 13) . Gi H l trung im ca MN m 3 MH= 4 IH = d(I; d) =

r (d) qua A(0;1;-1), VTCP u (2;1;2)
m 3 =3 Vy : m = 12 Cu VII.b: iu kin x, y > 0
d(I; d) =
r uu r u; AI r u
Trn S Tng
Trang 15
n thi i hc
log 2 ( x 2 x2 xy y 2 ) log 2 2 log 2 ( xy ) log 2 (2 xy ) y2 4
Trn S Tng
x2 x
2
y2
2xy
2
(x y) 2
x xy
y 4
x y
2 2
xy y
xy
hay
x y
2 2
s 8
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s f ( x) x 4 2(m 2) x 2 m 2 5m 5 (Cm) 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s vi m = 1 2) Tm m (Cm) c cc im cc i, cc tiu to thnh 1 tam gic vung cn. Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii bt phng trnh sau trn tp s thc:
1 x 2 1 3 x 5 2x 2) Tm cc nghim thc ca phng trnh sau tho mn 1 log 1 x 0 :
3
(1)
sin x.tan 2 x
3(sin x
1
3 tan 2 x) 3 3
1 1 x x 2 x ln 1 x dx
(2)
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn sau: I

0
A Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi vi 1200 , BD = a >0. Cnh bn SA vung gc vi y. Gc gia mt phng (SBC) v y bng 60 0. Mt mt phng () i qua BD v vung gc vi cnh SC. Tnh t s th tch gia hai phn ca hnh chp do mt phng () to ra khi ct hnh chp. Cu V: (1 im) Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tho mn abc a c b . Hy tm gi tr ln
nht ca biu thc:
2 a
2
2 1 b
2
3 1 c
2
(3)
II. PHN RING (3 im ) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn, cnh y BC c phng trnh x y 1 0 . Phng trnh ng cao v t B l: x 2 y 2 0 . im M(2;1) thuc ng cao v t C. Vit phng trnh cc cnh bn ca tam gic ABC. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M(1;1;1), ct ng thng
d2 : x 2 2t; y 5t; z
x 2 y 3 1 2 t ( t R ). d1 : z 1 v vung gc vi ng thng 2
1 3 Cu VII.a: (1 im) Gii phng trnh: Cn 3Cn2 7Cn ... (2n 1)Cnn 32 n 2n 6480 B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho Elip (E): x 2 5 y 2 5 , Parabol ( P) : x 10 y 2 . Hy vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng ( ) : x 3 y 6 0 , ng thi tip xc vi trc honh Ox v ct tuyn chung ca Elip (E) vi Parabol (P). 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng (d) vung gc vi mt phng (P): x y z 1 0 ng thi ct c hai ng thng
Trang 16
Thuviendientu.org
d1 : x 1 2 y 1 1 z v (d2 ) : x 1
1 t; y 1; z t , vi t
R.
x 2 1 6log 4 y y
2
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh sau trn tp s thc: Hng dn
(a) (b)
2 y 2
2x 1
(4)
Cu I: 2) Hm s c C, CT khi m < 2 . To cc im cc tr l:
A(0; m2 5m 5), B( 2 m;1 m), C ( 2 m;1 m)
0 , nn (1) lun ng
Tam gic ABC lun cn ti A Cu II: 1) Vi 2 x Vi

1 2 x 1 : 2
x 2
ABC vung ti A khi m = 1.

3 x 0, 5 2 x
5 : (1) 2
x 2
3 x
5 2x
2 x
5 2
Tp nghim ca (1) l S 2) (2)

(sin x 3)(tan 2 x
2;
1 2
2;
5 2
3) 0
2 ;x
;k
Z 5 6 H 2 2
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c k = 1; 2 nn x
1
3
0; 2
Cu III: Tnh H
0
1 1
x x
dx . t
cos t ; t
Tnh K
0
2 x ln 1 x dx . t
u ln(1 x) dv 2 xdx
13
1 2
Cu IV: Gi V, V1, v V2 l th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD, K.BCD v phn cn li ca hnh chp S.ABCD: Ta c:
V V1 V1 V2 V1
V S ABCD .SA SA 2. V1 S BCD .HK HK V V2 1 2 13 12 V1 V1
Cu V: iu kin abc a c b
a c v ac 1 v a, b, c 0 1 ac
2
2
t a tan A, c tan C vi A, C (3) tr thnh: P

2 tan A 1
2
k ;k
Z . Ta c b tan A C
3 tan C 1
2
2 tan ( A C ) 1
2cos 2 A 2cos 2 ( A C ) 3cos 2 C 2sin(2 A C ).sin C 3cos 2 C
cos 2 A cos(2 A 2C ) 3cos 2 C

2
Do : P 2 sin C
3sin 2 C 3
Du ng thc xy ra khi: T sin C

1 3
10 sin C 3 1 sin C 3 sin(2 A C ) 1
1 3
10 3
sin(2 A C ).sin C
tan C 2 . T sin(2 A C) 4
cos(2 A C ) 0 c tan A
2 2
Trn S Tng
Trang 17
n thi i hc Vy max P Cu VI.a: 1) C
10 3 a 2 ;b 2 2; c 2 4
Trn S Tng
2 5 ; , AB: x 2 y 2 0 , AC: 6x 3 y 1 0 3 3 2) Phng trnh mp(P) i qua M v vung gc vi d2: 2x 5 y z 2 0 x 1 y 1 z 1 To giao im A ca d1 v mp(P) l: A 5; 1;3 d: 3 1 1
n 0 1 2 3 n Cn Cn .x Cn .x2 Cn .x3 ... Cn .xn n 1 1 Cn
2 n 1
Cu VII.a: Xt 1 x
Ly o hm 2 v n 1 x
2
2 3 n 2Cn .x 3Cn .x2 ... nCn .x n

2 2
1
2
Ly tch phn: n 1 x
1
1 2 3 n dx Cn dx 2Cn xdx 3Cn x 2 dx ... nCn x n 1dx 1 1 1 1
1 n
3C
2 n
7C
3 n
...
1C
n n
Gii phng trnh 3n 2n 32n 2n 6480 32n 3n 6480 0 Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng i qua cc giao im ca (E) v (P): x = 2 Tm I nn: I
2
3n
81
b 1 b 2
n 4
6 3b; b . Ta c: 6 3b 2
b
2
4 3b b 4 3b b
(C): x 3 2) Ly M d1
uuur u Suy ra MN
y 1
1 hoc (C): x2
y 2
d2
4
N 1 t; 1; t
4 5 2 5
M 1 2t1 ; 1 t1 ; t1 ; N
t 2t1 2; t1 ; t t1
uuur u MN r k .n; k
t
R* t 2t1 2 t1 t t1
mp P
t1
1 3 2 ; ; 5 5 5
d: x
1 5
3 5
2 5
x2 1 6log 4 2 x
1
Cu VII.b: T (b)
y 2 x 1 .Thay vo (a)
x2
3x 4 0
x 1 x 4
Nghim (1; 1), (4; 32).
s 9
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = x3 + (1 2m)x2 + (2 m)x + m + 2 (m l tham s) (1) 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 2. 2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) c im cc i, im cc tiu, ng thi honh ca im cc tiu nh hn 1. Cu II (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: cos3x cos3 x sin 3x sin 3 x 2) Gii h phng trnh:
x2 1 y( y ( x 2 1)( y x) 4 y x 2) y
2 3 2 8
(1) ) (2)
(x, y
Trang 18
Thuviendientu.org
5
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I

3
dx 2x 1 4x 1
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.ABCD c cc cnh AB=AD = a, AA =
v gc BAD = 600 . Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AD v AB. Chng minh rng AC vung gc vi mt phng (BDMN). Tnh th tch khi chp A.BDMN. Cu V (1 im) Cho x,y l cc s thc tha mn iu kin x2+xy+y2 3 .Chng minh rng:
a 3 2
4 3 3 x2 xy 3y2 4 3 3 II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A thuc ng thng d: x 4y 2 = 0, cnh BC song song vi d, phng trnh ng cao BH: x + y + 3 = 0 v trung im ca cnh AC l M(1; 1). Tm ta cc nh A, B, C. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng ( ): 3x + 2y z + 4 = 0 v hai im A(4;0;0) , B(0;4;0) .Gi I l trung im ca on thng AB. Xc nh ta im K sao cho KI vung gc vi mt phng ( ), ng thi K cch u gc ta O v ( ). ln(1 x) ln(1 y) x y (a) Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii h phng trnh: 2 2 x 12 xy 20 y 0 ( b) B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho D ABC c cnh AC i qua im M(0; 1). Bit AB = 2AM, phng trnh ng phn gic trong AD: x y = 0, phng trnh ng cao CH: 2x + y + 3 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca D ABC . 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 4x 3y + 11z = 0 v hai x y 3 z 1 x 4 y z 3 ng thng d1: = = , = = . Chng minh rng d1 v d2 1 2 3 1 1 2 cho nhau. Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trn (P), ng thi ct c d1 v d2.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh: 4 x 2 x
1
2(2 x 1)sin(2 x
y 1) 2 0 .
Hng dn
Cu I: 2) YCBT
' 4m 2
phng trnh y' = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn: x1 < x2 < 1
m 5 0 0
5 7 <m< 4 5
f (1) 5m 7 S 2m 1 1 2 3
Cu II: 1) (1)
cos4x =
x
2
2 2
x
2
16
2
x 1 hoc y 2 x y 2 5
1 y 1 y
y x 2
2) (2)
( y x 2) 1
ln
x2 1 1 y y x 2 1
3 1 2 12 3 3 1 1 a2 3 Cu IV: VA.BDMN = VS.ABD = . SA.SABD = .a 3 . 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 Cu V: t A = x xy y , B = x xy 3 y
Cu III: t t =
4x 1 . I
3a 3 16
Trn S Tng
Trang 19
n thi i hc
Nu y = 0 th B = x 2 Nu y 0 th t t = 0 B 3
A. t2 t 3 t2 t 1
x x 2 xy 3 y 2 ta c B = A. 2 y x xy y 2
Trn S Tng
Xt phng trnh: (1) c nghim
t2 t 3 t2 t 1
(m1)t2 + (m+1)t + m + 3 = 0 (1) = (m+1)2 4(m1)(m+3)

3 4 3 3
m = 1 hoc
0 m
3 4 3 3
V 0
3 nn 3 4 3
Cu VI.a: 1) A
B 3+ 4 3 2 2 8 8 , C ; , B( 4;1) ; 3 3 3 3
x 2 3
2 2
2) I(2;2;0). Phng trnh ng thng KI: H(1;0;1). Gi s K(xo;yo;zo).

x0 2 3 ( x0 1) 2 y0
y 2 2
z0 1 x0 2 y0 2
z . Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn (P): 1
Ta c: KH = KO
K( ; ; )
z0 2
y0 2 ( z0 1) 2
1 1 3 4 2 4
Cu VII.a: T (b)
x = 2y hoc x = 10y (c). Ta c (a) (1; + )
ln(1+x) x = ln(1+y) y (d)

1 1 t 1 t 1 t
Xt hm s f(t) = ln(1+t) t vi t
f (t) =
T BBT ca f(t) suy ra; nu phng trnh (d) c nghim (x;y) vi x y th x, y l 2 s tri du, nhng iu ny mu thun (c). Vy h ch c th c nghim (x, y) vi x = y. Khi thay vo (3) ta c x = y = 0 Cu VI.b: 1) Gi (d) l ng thng qua M vung gc vi AD ct AD, AB ln lt ti I v N, ta c:
(d ) : x y 1 0, I 1 1 ; N ( 1; 0) (I l trung im MN). 2 2 pt ( AB) : x 2 y 1 0, A ( AB) I ( AD) A(1; 1) . (d ) ( AD) I
AB
CH
AB = 2AM
AB = 2AN
N l trung im AB
( AM ) I (CH ) C 1 ; 2 2
3; 1 .
pt ( AM ) : 2 x y 1 0, C
2) To giao im ca d1 v (P): A(2;7;5) To giao im ca d2 v (P): B(3;1;1) Phng trnh ng thng : Cu VII.b: PT T (2)
2 x 1 sin(2 x cos(2
sin(2x
x
x 2 5
y 7 8
z 5 4
y 1) 0
0 (1) (2)
y 1)
y 1)
1 . Thay vo (1)
x=1
s 10
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) 2x 1 Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y c th l (C). x 2 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
Trang 20
Thuviendientu.org
2) Chng minh ng thng d: y = x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Tm m on AB c di nh nht. Cu II (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
log 2 x log 2 x 2 3 5 (log 4 x 2 3) 2 dx Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm I 3 sin x. cos5 x Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A1B1C1 c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc to bi cnh bn v mt phng y bng 300. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt phng (A1B1C1) thuc ng thng B1C1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AA1 v B1C1 theo a. Cu V (1 im). Cho ba s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn: a2009 + b2009 + c2009 = 3. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: P = a4 + b4 + c4. II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VIa (2 im). 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho 2 ng thng (d1): x 7 y 17 0 , (d2): x y 5 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua im M(0;1) to vi (d1), (d2) mt tam gic cn ti giao im ca (d1), (d2). 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD c A O, B(3;0;0), D(0;2;0), A(0;0;1). Vit phng trnh mt cu tm C tip xc vi AB. Cu VIIa (1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m trong mi s lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l. 2.Theo chng trnh nng cao (3 im) Cu VIb (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im M(1; 0). Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M v ct hai ng thng (d1): x + y + 1 = 0, (d2): x 2y + 2 = 0 ln lt ti A, B sao cho MB = 3MA. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(0;1;1) v 2 ng thng (d1), (d2) x 1 y 2 z vi: (d1): ; (d2) l giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng (P): x 1 0 v (Q): 3 2 1 x y z 2 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua M vung gc (d1) v ct (d2).
2) Gii bt phng trnh:
Cu VIIb (1 im) Tm h s ca x8 khai trin Newtn ca biu thc P (1 x2 x3 )8 . Hng dn Cu I: 2) AB2 = (xA xB)2 + (yA yB)2 = 2(m2 + 12) AB ngn nht AB2 nh nht m = 0. Khi AB Cu II: 1) PT 2) BPT t
t t 1 3 (t 1)(t 3) 5(t 3)2
24
(1 sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0
log 2 x log 2 x 2 3 2 t2 2t 3
1 sinx = 0
k2
5(log 2 x 3) (1) 5(t 3) (t 3)(t 1) 5(t 3)
t = log2x. (1)
t 1 3 t 4
3 t 3 )dt t
log 2 x
3 log 2 x 4
1 4 tan x 4
1 2 8 x 16 0 x
1 C 2 tan 2 x
Cu III: t tanx = t . I
(t 3 3t
3 2 tan x 3ln tan x 2
Cu IV: K ng cao HK ca AA1H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA1 v B1C1. Trn S Tng
Trang 21
n thi i hc Ta c AA1.HK = A1H.AH
HK A1 H . AH AA1 a 3 4
Trn S Tng
Cu V: p dng bt ng thc C-si cho 2005 s 1 v 4 s a2009 ta c:

1 4 2 ... 1 a 2009 1 1 43
2005
a 2009
a 2009
a 2009
2009.2009 a 2009 .a 2009 .a 2009 .a 2009
2009.a 4 (1)
2009.b 4 (2) 2009.c 4 (3)
Tng t: 1 4 2 ... 1 b2009 b2009 b2009 b2009 2009.2009 b2009 .b2009 .b2009 .b2009 1 1 43
2005
1 4 2 ... 1 c 2009 1 1 43
2005
c 2009
c 2009
c 2009
2009.2009 c 2009 .c 2009 .c 2009 .c 2009
T (1), (2), (3) ta c: 6015 4(a 2009 b 2009 c 2009 ) 2009(a 4 b 4 c 4 ) 6027 2009( a 4 b 4 c 4 ) . T suy ra P a4 b4 c4 3 Mt khc ti a = b = c = 1 th P = 3 nn gi tr ln nht ca P = 3. Cu VI.a: 1) Phng trnh ng phn gic gc to bi d1, d2 l:
x 7 y 17 12 ( 7) 2 x y 5 12 12 x 3 y 13 0 3x y 4 0 ( (
1 2
) )
ng thng cn tm i qua M(0;1) v song song vi 1 , 2 KL: x 3 y 3 0 v 3x y 1 0 2) K CH AB, CK DC CK (ADCB) nn CKH vung ti K.
CH 2 CK 2 HK 2 49 . Vy phng trnh mt cu: ( x 3)2 10 ( y 2)2 z2 49 10
Cu VII.a: C tt c C 42 . C 52 .4! = 1440 s. Cu VI.b: 1)

A
A (d1 ) B (d 2 )
A(a; 1 a) B(2b 2; b)
uuu r MA (a 1; 1 a) uuu r MB (2b 3; b)
2 1 ; 3 3 B( 4; 1)
(d ) : x 5 y 1 0 hoc
A 0; 1 B(4;3)
(d ) : x
y 1 0
2) Phng trnh mt phng ( ) i qua M(0;1;1) vung gc vi (d1): 3x 2 y z 3 0 .

3x 2 y z 3 0 To giao im A ca (d2) v ( ) l nghim ca h x 1 0 x y z 2 0 x 1 y 5/3 z 8/3
ng thng cn tm l AM c phng trnh: Cu VII.b: Ta c: P

1 x 2 (1 x)
8 8
x 3
y 1 2
z 1 5
k
C8k x 2 k (1 x)k . M (1 x)k

k 0 i 0
Cki ( 1)i xi
ng vi x8 ta c: 2k i 8;0 i k 8 0 k 4 . Xt ln lt cc gi tr k k = 3 hoc k = 4 tho mn. Do vy h s ca x8 l: a C83C32 ( 1) 2 C84C40 ( 1)0 238 .
s 11
Trang 22
Thuviendientu.org
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y
x 1 (C). x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Tm trn trc tung tt c cc im t k c duy nht mt tip tuyn ti (C). Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: log 2 ( x 2 1) ( x 2 5) log( x 2 1) 5 x 2 0 2) Tm nghim ca phng trnh: cos x cos2 x sin3 x 2 tho mn : x 1 3
1
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
I
0
x ln( x 2
x 1)dx
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c ABC l tam gic vung ti B v AB = a, BC = b, AA = c ( c2 a2 b2 ). Tnh din tch thit din ca hnh lng tr b ct bi mt phng (P) i qua A v vung gc vi CA . Cu V: (1 im) Cho cc s thc x, y, z (0;1) v xy yz zx 1 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
P x 1 x2 y 1 y2 z 1 z2
II. PHN RING (3 im): A. Theo chng trnh chun: Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d) c phng trnh: { x t ; y 1 2t ; z 2 t ( t R ) v mt phng (P): 2x y 2z 3 0 .Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng nm trn (P), ct v vung gc vi (d). 2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elip (E):
x2 9 y2 4 1 . Vit phng trnh
ng thng d i qua I(1;1) ct (E) ti 2 im A v B sao cho I l trung im ca AB. Cu VII.a: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:
z w zw 8 z2 w2 1
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao: Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 4 im A(2;4;1), B(1;4;1), C(2;4;3), D(2;2;1). Tm ta im M MA2 + MB2 + MC2 + MD2 t gi tr nh nht. 2) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho D ABC cn c y l BC. nh A c ta l cc s dng, hai im B v C nm trn trc Ox, phng trnh cnh AB : y = 3 7(x - 1) . Bit chu vi ca D ABC bng 18, tm ta cc nh A, B, C. Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
x y x2 y2 2x 2 2y 2 3y 3x
1 1
1 1
( x, y
R)
Cu I: S dng iu kin tip xc Cu II: 1) t log( x 2 1) y . PT
Hng dn M(0;1) v M(0;1)

y2 ( x2 5) y 5 x 2 0 y 5 y x2
99999 ; x = 0 Nghim: x 2) PT (cos x 1)(cos x sin x sin x.cos x 2) 0 nn nghim l: x = 0
x k 2 . V x 1
2 x 4
Cu III: t Cu IV: Std
u ln( x 2 dv xdx
x 1)
3 2 4 12 3
ab a 2
b2 2c
c2
Trn S Tng
Trang 23
n thi i hc Cu V: V 0 x 1
2 3 2 x2
Trn S Tng
1 x2 0 p dng BT Csi ta c: (1 x 2 ) (1 x 2 ) 3 2 2 2 x (1 x 2 )2 x(1 x 2 ) 3 3 3
y 1 y2 3 3 2 y ; 2 z 1 z
2
x 1 x2
3 3 2 x 2
Tng t: Khi : P
3 3 2 z 2
3 3 2 (x 2
y2
z2 )
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi A = d (P) Phng trnh mp(Q) qua A v vung gc vi d: x 2 y z 6 0 l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q) : x 1 t; y 3; z 1 t 2) Xt hai trng hp: d Cu VII.a: PT
w
3 3 ( xy 2 A(1; 3;1) .
yz
zx)
3 3 2
Pmin
3 3 2
1 3
(Ox) v d
(Ox)
d: 4x 9 y 43 0
zw 13 (b) z w 5
z w zw 8 ( z w)
3 i 11 2 3 i 11 2
2
2( z w) 15 0
w z 3 i 11 2 ; 3 i 11 2
zw 5 (a) z w 3
(a)
z
(b)
z
5 i 27 2 5 i 27 2
w z
5 i 27 2 5 i 27 2
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi G l trng tm ca ABCD ta c: G
7 14 ; ;0 . 3 3 Ta c: MA2 MB2 MC 2 MD2 4MG2 GA2 GB2 GC 2 GD2 7 14 GA2 GB2 GC 2 GD2 . Du bng xy ra khi M G ; ;0 . 3 3
2) B AB I Ox B(1;0) , A AB A a;3 7(a 1) a 1 (do xA 0, y A 0 ). Gi AH l ng cao ABC H (a;0) C(2a 1;0) BC 2(a 1), AB AC 8(a 1) .
Chu vi ABC 18 a 2 C (3;0), A 2;3 7 .
Cu VII.b: t
3u u
u v
x 1 . H PT y 1
u v
u 2 1 3v v 2 1 3u
u 2 1 3v
t
v2 1
t2 1 0
f (u)
f (v) , vi f (t ) 3t
t2 1
Ta c: f (t ) 3t ln 3
u v
t2 1
f(t) ng bin
u 2 1) 0 (2)
u 2 1 3u
u log3 (u
u2 1 g '(u ) 0 Xt hm s: g (u ) u log3 u u 0 l nghim duy nht ca (2). M g (0) 0 KL: x y 1 l nghim duy nht ca h PT.
g(u) ng bin
s 12
Trang 24
Thuviendientu.org
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y x3 3m 2 x 2m (Cm). 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 1 . 2) Tm m (Cm) v trc honh c ng 2 im chung phn bit. Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: 2) Gii phng trnh:
(sin 2 x sin x 4)cos x 2 2sin x 3 0
8x 1 2 3 2 x
2
sin xdx (sin x cos x)3 0
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho khi chp S.ABC c SA (ABC), ABC vung cn nh C v SC = a . Tnh gc gia 2 mt phng (SCB) v (ABC) th tch khi chp ln nht. Cu V: (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau y c ng 2 nghim thc phn bit:
2 x 2 x (2 x)(2 x) m
II. PHN RING (3 im): A. Theo chng trnh chun: Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im M(3;1). Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua M ct cc tia Ox, Oy ti A v B sao cho (OA+3OB) nh nht. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;2;3) v B(3;4;1). Tm to im M thuc mt phng (P): x y z 1 0 MAB l tam gic u. Cu VII.a: (1 im) Tm h s ca x bit rng:
0 Cn
20
trong khai trin Newton ca biu thc

1 13
2 x3
1 1 Cn 2
1 2 1 n Cn ... ( 1) n Cn 3 n 1
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao: Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho 4 im A(1;0), B(2;4), C(1;4), D(3;5). Tm to im M thuc ng thng ( ) : 3x y 5 0 sao cho hai tam gic MAB, MCD c din tch bng nhau. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng ( 1 ) c phng trnh x 2t; y t; z 4 ; ( 2 ) l giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng ( ) : x y 3 0 v ( ) : 4x 4 y 3z 12 0 . Chng t hai ng thng 1 , 2 cho nhau v vit phng trnh mt cu nhn on vung gc chung ca 1 , 2 lm ng knh. Cu VII.b: (1 im) Cho hm s y
x2 (2m 1) x m2 2( x m) m 4
. Chng minh rng vi mi m,
hm s lun c cc tr v khong cch gia hai im cc tr khng ph thuc m. Hng dn

Cu I: 2) (Cm) v Ox c ng 2 im chung phn bit Cu II: 1) PT 2) t 2x PT
u
y co C, CT yC 0 hoac yCT
x 3 k2
(2cos x 1)(sin x cos x 2) 2sin x

0; 3 2x
1
1 v.
u 3 1 2v (u v)(u 2 uv v 2 2) 0 u u3 v 0
u 3 1 2v v3 1 2u
x x
0 log 2 1 2 5
2u 1 0
Trn S Tng
Trang 25
n thi i hc
Cu III: t x
2
Trn S Tng
t dx dt
cos tdt (sin t cos t )3 0
cos xdx (sin x cos x)3 0
2I
dx (sin x cos x) 2 0
12 dx 2 0 sin 2 ( x
VSABC
a3 ymax 6
1 cot( x 2
4 0
1 2
Cu IV:
SCA
0;
a3 (sin 6
sin 3 ) . Xt hm s y 1 3
sin x sin 3 x trn khong 0;
T BBT Cu V: t t
t
(VSABC ) max
a3 3 khi sin 9
0;
0 2 2 x 2 2 x t [ 2; 2] . Khi : PT t ( x) nghch bin trn [ 2; 2]
2 x
2 x
t'
2m
t2
2t 4
Xt hm f (t ) t T BBT
2t 4 vi t [ 2; 2] .
5 2m 4 5 2 y b m 2
Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit
Cu VI.a: 1) PT ng thng d ct tia Ox ti A(a;0), tia Oy ti B(0;b): M(3; 1) d1

3 a 1 C si 3 1 2 . b a b ab 12 .
x a
1 (a,b>0)
M OA 3OB a 3b 2 3ab 12 Phng trnh ng thng d l:

x 6 y 2
(OA 3OB ) min
12
a 3b 3 1 1 a b 2
a b
6 2
x 3y 6 0
2) Gi (Q) l mt phng trung trc ca on AB (Q): x y z 3 0 d l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q) d: x 2; y t 1; z t M d

M (2; t 1; t )
4
0 Cn
AM
2t 2 8t 11 .
V AB = 12 nn
2t 2 8t 1 0 t
MAB u khi MA = MB = AB
18 6 18 4 18 M 2; ; 2 2 2 1 2 2 n n n Cn x Cn x .... ( 1) Cn x B
Cu VII.a: Ta c (1 x)n
1
V (1 x)n dx
0
1 n 1
12
, Bdx Cn0
0 n k
1 1 Cn 2
1
1 2 1 n Cn ... ( 1)n Cn 3 n 1
k C12 .212 k .x8k 36
n 1 13
20 k 7
n 12
2 x3
x5 ) n
k 0
k C12 .(
H s ca x 20
2 ) ( x5 )k , Tk x3 7 l: C12 .25 25344
8k 36
Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh tham s ca :

SMAB SMCD d (M , AB).AB
x t .M y 3t 5
M(t; 3t 5)
9 t 7 M ( 9; 32), M ( ; 2) 3 1 , B(3 s; s;0) 2
7 3 2) Gi AB l ng vung gc chung ca 1 , 2 : A(2t; t;4)
d (M , CD).CD
AB A(2;1;4), B(2;1;0) 1, AB 2 Phng trnh mt cu l: ( x 2)2 ( y 1)2 ( z 2)2 4 Cu VII.b: Hm s lun c hai im cc tr x1 m 2, x2 m 2 . Khong cch gia hai im cc tr l AB
( y2 y1 )2 ( x2 x1 )2 2 x1 x2 = 4 2 (khng i)
Trang 26
Thuviendientu.org
s 13
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y
x 3m 1 c th l (Cm) (m l tham s) 2 m x 4m
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 0. 2) Xc nh m sao cho ng thng (d): y = x + m ct th (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho di on AB l ngn nht. Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: s inx cosx 4sin 2 x 1 . 2) Tm m h phng trnh:
x2 y m x2
1
x2 y
2 x2 y 4
c ba nghim phn bit.

e
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh cc tch phn I

0
x3 1 x 2 dx ; J =
1
xe x 1 dx x(e x ln x)
Cu IV: (1im) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A'B'C'D' cnh bng a v im M trn cnh AB sao cho AM = x, (0 < x < a). Mt phng (MA'C') ct BC ti N. Tnh x theo a th tch khi a din MBNC'A'B' bng tr nh nht ca biu thc S =
1 th tch khi lp phng ABCD.A'B'C'D'. 3
4 x 1 . 4y
Cu V: (1 im) Cho x, y l hai s dng thay i tho iu kin 4(x + y) 5 = 0. Tm gi
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh Chun : Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng 1: 3x 4 y 5 0 ; 2: 4 x 3y 5 0 . Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm nm trn ng thng d: x 6y 10 = 0 v tip xc vi 1, 2. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hnh chp A.OBC, trong A(1; 2; 4), B thuc trc Ox v c honh dng, C thuc Oy v c tung dng. Mt phng OBC 2 . Vit phng trnh tham s ca (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng (OBC), tan ng thng BC. Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii phng trnh: z 2 2(2 i ) z 7 4i 0 trn tp s phc. B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao : Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho cc im M1(155; 48), M2(159; 50), M3(163; 54), M4(167; 58), M5(171; 60). Lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua im M(163; 50) sao cho ng thng gn cc im cho nht. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ba im A(2;0;0), C(0;4;0), S(0; 0; 4).Tm ta im B trong mp(Oxy) sao cho t gic OABC l hnh ch nht. Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua bn im O, B, C, S. Cu VII.b (1 im) Chng minh rng : 8a 4 8a 2 1 1 , vi mi a thuc on [1 ; 1]. Hng dn
Trn S Tng
Trang 27
n thi i hc
Cu I: 2) AB = Cu II: 1) t t 2) H PT
y
Trn S Tng
2m 1 2
2
2 . Du "=" xy ra
0 . PT
m
x
1 2
4
AB ngn nht
k ; x l 2 , (k , l
m
Z)
1 . 2
sin x cos x , t
t t2 = 0
2m 4 0 (1)
(m 1) x 4 x 2 x2 1
2
2(m 3) x 2
.
2 x2 1 0
Khi m = 1: H PT
y
x2 2 x2 1
(VN )
Khi m 1. t t = x2 , t 0 . Xt f (t ) (m 1)t 2 2(m 3)t 2m 4 0 (2) H PT c 3 nghim phn bit (1) c ba nghim x phn bit
f (0) 0 ... m 2. 1 m 2 m 3
(2) c mt nghim t = 0 v 1 nghim t > 0

1 1
Cu III:
I
0
e
x3 1 x 2 dx
xe x 1 x e
x
t: t
e
1 x2
I
0
t 2 t 4 dt
...
8 15
J=
1
ln x
dx =
1
d ex e
x
ln x ln x
ln e x
ln x
e 1
ln
ee 1 e
Cu IV: Ta c A'M, B'B, C'N ng quy ti S. t V1 = VSBMN, V2 = VSB'A'C' , V = VMBNC'A'B'. Ta c

SB SB ' a x a SB a a x x
, (0< x < a)
V x ta c: 1 V2 a a x a
3
Xt php v t tm S t s k = 1
V1 a4 x 1 6x a
3
. M V2
x a
3
1 S 3
1
A' B 'C '
.SB '
1
a4 . 6x
x a
2
;
1 3 a 3
Do : V V2 V1
a3 1 6 1 x a 1
a4 1 6x x a
2
a3 1 6 1 x a
2
x a x a
Theo bi V = t t
1 x ,t a
1 3 a 3
1 0 (*)
0 (v 0< x<0), PT (*)
t2 + t 1 = 0 S=
4 x
t=
1 ( 5 1) 2
3 2
Cu V: Ta c: 4(x + y) = 5 Da vo BBT
4y = 5 4x
1 20 15 x 5 = , vi 0 < x < 4y x (5 4 x ) 4
MinS = 5 t c khi x = 1, y =
1 4
Cu VI.a: 1) Tm I l giao im ca d vi ng phn gic ca gc to bi 1 v 2. 2) Cu VII.a: z 2 i; z 2 3i z Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng d: y = ax + b gn cc im cho Mi(xi; yi), i = 1,..., 5 nht th mt iu kin cn l f (a)
5
y1
i 1
yi
b nht, trong y i
axi
b.
ng thng d i qua im M(163; 50) 50 = 163a + b d: y = ax 163a + 50. T : f (a) (48 155a 163a 50)2 (50 159a 163a 50) 2 (54 163a 163a 50) 2 +
(58 167a 163a 50)2 (60 171a 163a 50)2
= (8a 2)2 (4a)2 42 (8 4a)2 (10 8a)2 f(a) b nht khi a =

129 160
2 80a 2 129a 92 .(P)
b=
13027 . p s: d: y 160
129 13027 x 160 160
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Thuviendientu.org
2) OABC l hnh ch nht B(2; 4; 0) Ta trung im H ca OB l H(1; 2; 0), H chnh l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic vung OCB. + ng thng vung gc vi mp(OCB) ti H ct mt phng trung trc ca on OS (mp c phng trnh z = 2 ) ti I I l tm mt cu i qua 4 im O, B, C, S. + Tm I(1; 2; 2) v bn knh R = OI = 1 22 22
4 2
(S): ( x 1)2 ( y 2)2 ( z 2)2

1 8sin 2 x cos 2 x 1.
Cu VII.b: Chng minh rng : 8a 8a 1 1 , vi mi a [1; 1]. 8sin 2 x(sin 2 x 1) 1 1 t: a = sinx, khi : 8a4 8a2 1 1
1 8sin x cos x
2 2
1 2sin 2 x
cos 4 x
1 ( ng vi mi x)
s 14
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I. (2 im) Cho hm s y
2x 1 (C) x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Tm cc im M thuc th (C) sao cho tng cc khong cch t M n hai tim cn ca (C) l nh nht. Cu II. (2 im) 1) Tm m h phng trnh c nghim: 2) Gii phng trnh:
x x x y 1 y y 1 3m
cos23xcos2x cos2x = 0.
I
2 0
Cu III. (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
( x sin 2 x)cos xdx .
Cu IV. (1 im) Trn cnh AD ca hnh vung ABCD c di l a, ly im M sao cho AM = x (0 m a). Trn na ng thng Ax vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) ti im A, ly im S sao cho SA = y (y > 0). Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCM theo a, y v x. Tm gi tr ln nht ca th tch khi chp S.ABCM, bit rng x2 + y2 = a2. 1 1 1 Cu V. (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn: 1. Chng minh rng: x y z
1 2z y z 1 x 2y z x 1 1. y 2z
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a. (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im C(2; 0) v elip (E):
x2 4 y2 1 1 . Tm
to cc im A, B thuc (E), bit rng hai im A, B i xng vi nhau qua trc honh v tam gic ABC l tam gic u. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (S): x2 + y2 + z2 2x + 2y + 4z 3 = 0 v hai ng thng
1
x 2
y 1 1
2. A
z , 1
x y
:
x y
x 1 1
90 80
y 1
z . Vit phng trnh tip 1

1
din ca mt cu (S), bit tip din song song vi hai ng thng Cu VII.a. (1 im) Gii h phng trnh: B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Trn S Tng
5.C 5. Ayx 2.C yx
1.
Trang 29
n thi i hc Trn S Tng Cu VI.b. (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho parabol (P): y2 = 8x. Gi s ng thng d i qua tiu im ca (P) v ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A, B c honh tng ng l x1, x2. Chng minh: AB = x1 + x2 + 4. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng thng c phng trnh tham s x 1 2t; y 1 t; z 2t . Mt im M thay i trn ng thng , xc nh v tr ca im M chu vi tam gic MAB t gi tr nh nht. Cu VII.b. Tnh o hm f (x) ca hm s f ( x )
6 sin 2
0
ln 3
1 x
3
v gii bt phng trnh sau:
t
2
dt
f '( x)
x 2
Cu I: 2) Ly M(x0; y0)
Hng dn (C). d1 = d(M0, TC) = |x0 + 1|, d2 = d(M0, TCN) = |y0 2|.
3 x0 1
C si
d = d1 + d2 = |x0 + 1| + |y0 - 2| = |x0 + 1| + Du "=" xy ra khi x0 Cu II: 1) t u S: 0 m

1 . 4
x,v
2 3.
3
u v 1 u
3
y (u 0, v 0) . H PT
1 3m
u v 1 . uv 3
2) Dng cng thc h bc. S: x k Cu III: I

2 1 Cu IV: V = ya(a x) . V 2 6 2 3
(k
Z)
1 2 a3 3 a (a x)(a x)3 . Vmax = khi x 36 8 1 1 1 1 4 Cu V: p dng BT Csi: ( x y )( . ) 4 x y x y x y
a . 2
Ta c:
1 2x y x
1 1 4 x y
1 x z
1 1 16 x
1 y
1 x
1 . z 2 4 3 2 4 3 ; ,B ; 7 7 7 7
Tng t cho hai s hng cn li. Cng v vi v ta c pcm. Cu VI.a: 1) C hai cp im A

2 4 3 2 4 3 ; ,B ; ; 7 7 7 7 A
2) (P): y + z + 3 + 3 2 = 0 hoc (P): y + z + 3 3 2 = 0 Cu VII.a:

x 2 y 5
Cu VI.b: 1) p dng cng thc tnh bn knh qua tiu: FA = x1 + 2, FB = x2 + 2. AB = FA = FB = x1 + x2 + 4. 2) Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM. V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht. im M
BM r Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect u
nn M
1 2t;1 t;2t . AM
(2 5) 2 r 3t;2 5 v v
(3t ) 2
(3t 6) 2
(2 5) 2
3t 6;2 5 .
Trang 30
Thuviendientu.org
r |u| 3t
2 2
2 5
Ta c
2 5 r r r r Mt khc, ta lun c | u | | v | | u v | Nh vy AM r r ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi u , v cng hng
r |v|
AM
3t 6
2 2
r r r r BM | u | | v | v u v
6;4 5
r r | u v | 2 29
BM
2 29
3t 3t 6
2 5 2 5
t 1
M 1;0;2 v min AM
BM
2 29 . Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP = 2
11
29
Cu VII.b: f ( x) l 3ln 3 x ; f '( x) Ta c:

6
0
1 3 x
3 x '
3 3 x
sin 2
t dt 2
6
6 1 cos t dt 2 0
3
t sin t
3
sin
0 sin 0
x 1 2 2 x 3
Khi : f '( x)
t sin 2 dt 2 0 x 2
3 x x 2 x 3; x 2
2x 1 x 3 x 2 x 3; x 2
s 15
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s: y 3x x 3 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Tm trn ng thng y = x cc im k c ng 2 tip tuyn ti th (C). Cu II (2 im): 1) Gii phng trnh.:
3sin 2 x 2sin x sin 2 x.cos x 2
x x 1 m
2) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim: x( x 1) 4( x 1) Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn

2
I= esin x .sin x.cos 3 x. dx.

0
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh nn nh S, ng trn y c tm O v ng knh l AB = 2R. ASB 2 , ASM 2 . Tnh th tch khi t Gi M l im thuc ng trn y v din SAOM theo R, v . Cu V (1 im): Cho: a2 b2 c2 1 . Chng minh: abc 2(1 a b c ab ac bc) 0 II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): (x 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25 v im M(7; 3). Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M ct (C) ti hai im A, B phn bit sao cho MA = 3MB. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A(1;0;0); B(0;2;0); C(0;0;2). Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn mt phng (ABC), tm ta im H. Trn S Tng
Trang 31
n thi i hc Trn S Tng Cu VIIa (1 im) Gii phng trnh: log 2 x ( x 7) log 2 x 12 4 x 0 2 B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta cc nh C v D. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ABC vi ta nh C(3; 2; 3) v phng trnh ng cao AH, phng trnh ng phn gic trong BD ln lt l:
z 3 . 1 Lp phng trnh ng thng cha cnh BC ca ABC v tnh din tch ca d1 : x 2 1 y 3 1 z 3 x 1 , d2 : 2 1 y 4 2
ABC .
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh: 2008
2007 x 1 .
Hng dn Cu I: 2) A (2; 2) v B(2;2) 2(1 cos x)(sin 2 x sin x) 0 Cu II: 1) PT x sin x 0, cos x 0 2) t t
( x 1)
2
k2
x x 1
. PT c nghim khi t 2
1
4t m 0 c nghim, suy ra m
4.
1 t 1 I e (1 t )dt = e Cu III: t sin x t 20 2 Cu IV: Gi OH l ng cao ca D OAM , ta c:

SO OA.cotg R.cotg OA R SA sin sin
OH OA2 AH 2 R sin
AH
sin 2
SA.sin
sin 2
sin sin
.
sin 2 sin 2
Vy: VS . AOM
1 .SO. AH .OH 3
R 3 cos sin 3sin 3
a 2 1 1 + a 0. Tng t, 1 + b 0, 1 + c 0 Cu V: T gt 1 a b c ab ac bc abc 0 . (1 a)(1 b)(1 c) 0 1 Mt khc a 2 b2 c 2 a b c ab ac bc (1 a b c)2 0 . 2 Cng (a) v (b) pcm Cu VI.a: 1) PM /(C ) 27 0 M nm ngoi (C). (C) c tm I(1;1) v R = 5.
Mt khc: PM /(C ) MA.MB 3MB2 MB 3 BH 3 Ta c: pt(d): a(x 7) + b(y 3) = 0 (a2 + b2 > 0).
d [ M ,(d )] 4 6a 4b a2 b2 a 0 4 a 12 . b 5
(a) (b)
uuu uuu r r
IH
R2
BH 2
4 d[M ,(d )]
Vy (d): y 3 = 0 hoc (d): 12x 5y 69 = 0. 2) Phng trnh mp(ABC): 2x + y z 2 = 0. H Cu VII.a: t t
log 2 x . PT t2 uuu r 1; 2 AB Cu VI.b: 1) Ta c: AB
2 1 1 ; ; 3 3 3 t = 4; t =3 x (7 x)t 12 4 x 0
5 . Phng trnh AB: 2 x y 2 0 .
x = 16; x = 2
(d ) : y
I t; t . I l trung im ca AC v BD nn: C (2t 1; 2t ), D(2t; 2t 2)
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Thuviendientu.org
Mt khc: S ABCD Ngoi ra: d C; AB Vy C
AB.CH 4 (CH: chiu cao)
CH
4 3 0
CH
| 6t 4 | 5
4 5
t t
4 . 5 5 8 8 2 C ; ,D ; 3 3 3 3
1;0 , D 0; 2
5 8 8 2 ; ,D ; 3 3 3 3
hoc C 1;0 , D 0; 2
2) Gi mp(P) qua C v vung gc vi AH ( P) d1 ( P) : x y 2 z 1 0 phng trnh BC : x 1 2t; y 4 2t; z 3 B ( P) d 2 B(1;4;3) Gi mp(Q) qua C, vung gc vi d2, (Q) ct d2 v AB ti K v M. Ta c: (Q) : x 2 y z 2 0 K (2;2;4) M (1;2;5) (K l trung im ca CM).
ptAB : x 1 0
Cu VII.b: PT
f ( x) 2008 2007 x 1 0 vi x
y 4 2
z 3 , do A 2
AB
d1
A(1;2;5)
ABC
r r 1 uuu uuu AB, AC 2
2 3.
;+
f (x) 2008x.ln 2008 2007; ( x) f 2008 x ln 2 2008 0, x

f ( x ) lun lun ng bin. V f (x) lin tc v
x
lim f ( x)
2007; lim f ( x)
x
x0 f ' ( x0 ) = 0
T BBT ca f(x) f(x) = 0 khng c qu 2 nghim. Vy PT c 2 nghim l x = 0; x = 1
s 16
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s
y 2x 4 . x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Tm trn (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN bit M(3;0) v N(1; 1) Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: 2) Gii phng trnh: 4cos4x cos2x 3x.2x = 3x + 2x + 1
2
1 3x 7 cos 4 x cos = 2 4 2
K=
0
1 sin x x .e dx 1 cos x
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c di cnh bn bng 1. Cc mt bn hp vi mt phng y mt gc . Tnh th tch hnh cu ni tip hnh chp S.ABC. Cu V: (1 im) Gi a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic c chu vi bng 2. Chng minh rng:
52 27 a2 b2 c2 2abc 2
II. PHN RING: (3 im) A. Theo cng trnh chun: Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic c phng trnh hai cnh l 5x 2y + 6 = 0 v 4x + 7y 21 = 0. Vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam gic , bit rng trc tm ca n trng vi gc ta O. Trn S Tng
Trang 33
n thi i hc
x 1 y 1 2 z 2 v mt phng (P) : 2x y 2z = 0 2
cos x vi 0 < x . sin x(2cos x sin x) 3
2
Trn S Tng
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, tm trn Ox im A cch u ng thng (d) :
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Tm gi tr nh nht hm s y =
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao: Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho ng thng (D): x 3y 4 = 0 v ng trn (C): x2 + y2 4y = 0. Tm M thuc (D) v N thuc (C) sao cho chng i xng qua im A(3;1). 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d):
x 2 3 y 2 z 4 2
v hai im A(1;2; 1), B(7; 2;3). Tm trn (d) nhng im M sao cho khong cch t n A v B l nh nht. Cu VII.b: (1 im) Cho
3 cos 2 3 i sin 2 3
. Tm cc s phc sao cho 3 = .
Hng dn Cu I: 2) MN: x + 2y + 3 = 0. PT ng thng (d) MN c dng: y = 2x + m. Gi A, B (C) i xng nhau qua MN. Honh ca A v B l nghim ca PT:
2x 4 x 1 2x m
2x2 + mx + m + 4 = 0
( x 1) (1)
(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit (1) c = m2 8m 32 > 0 Ta c A(x1; 2x1 + m), B(x2; 2x2 + m) vi x1, x2 l nghim ca (1) Trung im ca AB l I Ta c I Cu II: 1) PT MN
x1 2 x2 ; x1 x2 m
I
1
m m ( theo nh l Vi-et) ; 4 2
m = 4, (1)
2x2 4x = 0
cos 2 x cos 3x 1 4
A(0; 4), B(2;0)

x k m8 (k ; m ) x 3 2x 1 3x . 2x 1
3x cos2x + cos =2 4
x = 8n
2) Nhn xt; x =
1 l cc nghim ca PT. PT
x x 1 2sin cos 2 2 x 2cos 2 2
Da vo tnh n iu
1 sin x Cu III: Ta c 1 cos x
PT ch c cc nghim x =
1 x 2cos 2 2 tan
1.
2
x .K= 2
e x dx
x 0 2cos 2 2
x e x tan dx = e 2 2 0
Cu IV: Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca BC AMS . Gi I l tm ca mt cu ni tip hnh chp, I SO; N l hnh chiu ca I AMS trn SM, MI l phn gic ca .
a 3 tan ( Vi a l di ca cnh y) 6 a2 a2 a2 2 3 tan 2 1 Ta c SO2 + OM2 = SB2 BM2 a 12 12 4 4 tan 2
Ta c SO = OM tan =
r = OI = OM.tan
2 4 tan 2
tan
. Vy V =
3
4 tan 3
2
3
4 tan 2
Cu V: V a + b + c = 2 nn di mi cnh nh hn 1. p dng bt ng thc C-Si cho ba s dng: 1 a, 1 b, 1 c
Trang 34
Thuviendientu.org
3 (a + b + c)
28 27
3 3 (1 a)(1 b)(1 c) > 0
1 27
(1 a)(1 b)(1 c) 0 56 27
c2 2abc 2
ab bc ca abc 1
(a 2 b2 c2
2 2ab 2bc 2ca 2abc

2abc) 56 27 52 27 a2 b2
2 ( a b c) 2
Du ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c =
2 . 3
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s AB: 5x 2y + 6 = 0; AC: 4x + 7y 21 = 0 A(0;3) Phng trnh ng cao BO: 7x 4y = 0 B(4; 7) A nm trn Oy, vy ng cao AO nm trn trc Oy BC: y + 7 = 0 2) Gi A(a; 0; 0) d(A; (P)) = d(A; d)
4( a 3) 2 0
Ox
2a 3
d ( A; ( P)) 2 8a
2
2a
2
2a ; d ( A; d ) 3 8a 2 24a 36
8a 2
24a 36 3 24a 36 0
24a 36 3
4a 2
4a 2
a 3. Vy c mt im A(3; 0; 0).
Cu VII.a: V cosx 0 nn chia t v mu ca hm s cho cos3x ta c: y = t t = tanx

t (0; 3] . Kho st hm s y =
1 tan 2 x 2 tan 2 x tan 3 x
1 t2 trn na khong 2t 2 t 3
0;
y = T BBT Cu VI.b: 1) M N (C)
3t
2
(2t
4t ; t )
3 2
y = 0
x 0 x 1
4
gi tr nh nht ca hm s bng 2 khi x = (D) M(3b+4; b) N(2 3b; 2 b)
(2 3b)2 + (2 b)2 4(2 b) = 0
b 0; b
6 5
38 6 8 4 ; ,N ; 5 5 5 5 uuu r 2) Ta c AB (6; 4;4) AB//(d). Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn (d) Gi (P) l mt phng qua A v (P) (d) (P): 3x 2y + 2z + 3 = 0 H = (d) (P) H(1;2;2). Gi A l im i xng ca A qua (d) H l trung im ca AA A (3;2;5). Ta c A, A , B, (d) cng nm trong mt mt phng. Gi M = A B (d) . Lp phng trnh ng thng A B M(2;0;4) Cu VII.b: Gi = r( cos + isin ) 3 = r3( cos3 + isin3 )
Vy c hai cp im: M(4;0) v N(2;2) hoc M
2 Ta c: r ( cos3 + isin3 ) = 3 cos 3
3
2 i sin 3
r 3
3 2 3
r k2
3 2 9
k2 3
Suy ra =
3 cos
2 9
2 3
i sin
2 9
2 3
Trn S Tng
Trang 35
s 17
2x 1 x 1
(C)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Tm m ng thng d: y = x + m ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho OAB vung ti O. Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: 2) Gii h phng trnh: Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
cos2 x. cos x 1 sin x cos x x 2 y 2 xy 3
x2 1
2
2 1 sin x
(a ) (b)
y2 1 4
I
0
ecos x
sin x .sin 2 xdx
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. SA (ABCD) v SA = a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im AD, SC. Tnh th tch t din BDMN v khong cch t D n mp(BMN). Cu V: (1 im) Chng minh rng: e x cos x 2 x
x2 , 2 x R.
II. PHN RING: (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua im A(1; 2) v ct ng trn (C) c phng trnh ( x 2) 2 ( y 1) 2 25 theo mt dy cung c di bng 8. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) c phng trnh x2 y2 z2 2 x 4 y 6z 11 0 v mt phng ( ) c phng trnh 2x + 2y z + 17 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) song song vi ( ) v ct (S) theo giao tuyn l ng trn c chu vi bng 6 . Cu VII.a: (1 im) Lp s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau t cc ch s {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7}. Hy tnh xc sut lp c s t nhin chia ht cho 5. B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ABC bit: B(2; 1), ng cao qua A c phng trnh d1: 3x 4y + 27 = 0, phn gic trong gc C c phng trnh d 2: x + 2y 5 = 0. Tm to im A. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 1; 0), B(1; 1; 2), C(2; 2; 1), D(1;1;1). Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) i qua D v ct ba trc ta ti cc im M, N, P khc gc O sao cho D l trc tm ca tam gic MNP. 0 1 2 1004 Cu VII.b: (1 im) Tnh tng: S C2009 C2009 C2009 ... C2009 Hng dn Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v (C): x 2 (m 3) x 1 m 0, (*) c 2 nghim phn bit l xA v xB A(xA; xA + m), B(xB; xB + m), Theo nh l Vit:
xA xB 3 m 1 m x A .xB
x 1 (*)
Trang 36
Thuviendientu.org
OAB vung ti O th OA.OB 0
2 xA xB m xA xB m
2
uuu uuu r r
x A xB
xA
m xB
Cu II: 1) PT
(1 sin x)(1 sin x)(cos x 1) 2(1 sin x)(sin x cos x)

1 sin x 0 1 sin x cos x 1
xy 2 ( xy )2
1 sin x 0 sin x cos x sin x cos x 1 0
x 0 x
k2 k2
2) (b)
x2
y2
2 ( x 2 1).( y 2 1) 14
xy 4 11 (c)
t xy = p. (c) (a) 1/ Vi
x y
2
2 p2
p 4 11 p
p 11 3p
2
26 p 105 0
p 3 p 35 / 3
3xy 3
x
p = xy =
y 3
3; 3 ,
35 (loi) 3
2/ Vi
3; 3
p = xy = 3
xy 3 x y 2 3 x y
y
3
2 3
xy 3 x y 2 3
Vy h c hai nghim l:
2 2
Cu III: I
0 2
ecos x .sin 2 xdx

0
sin x.sin 2 xdx
I1
0 2
ecos x .sin 2 x.dx . t cosx = t

1 2
2
I1 = 2
1 sin 3 x sin x 2 3 2 0 2 3
I2
0
sin x.sin 2 xdx
cos x cos3 x dx
0
2 3
8 3
uuu uuur r u BN , BM a2 a2 a2 ; ; 4 2 4
Cu IV: Gn h trc to sao cho: A(0; 0; 0), B(a; 0; 0), D(0; a; 0), C(a; a; 0), S(0; 0; a),
a a a a M 0; ; 0 , N ; ;
2
2 2 2
r r r 1 uuu uuuu uuu a 3 VBMND BN , BM BD 6 24 1 Mt khc, VBMND S BMN .d D,( BMN ) , 3
S BMN
r u 1 uuu uuur BN , BM 2
a2 3 4 2
d D,( BMN )
3VBMND S BMN
a 6 6
x2 , x R. 2
Cu V: Xt hm s: f ( x) e x cos x 2 x
f ( x) e x sin x 1 x
f ( x) e x 1 cos x 0, x R
f (x) l hm s ng bin v f (x) = 0 c ti a mt nghim. Kim tra thy x = 0 l nghim duy nht ca f (x)=0. Da vo BBT ca f(x)
f ( x) 0, x R
ex cos x 2 x x2 , 2 x R.
Cu VI.a: 1) d: a(x 1)+ b(y 2) = 0 ax + by a 2b = 0 ( a2 + b2 > 0) V d ct (C) theo dy cung c di bng 8 nn khong cch t tm I(2; 1) ca (C) n d bng 3.
Trn S Tng
Trang 37
n thi i hc
d I,d 2a b a 2b a2 b2 3 a 3b 3 a2 b2
8a 2 6ab 0
Trn S Tng
a 0 a 3 b 4
a = 0: chn b = 1 a=
d: y 2 = 0 d: 3x 4 y + 5 = 0.
3 b : chn a = 3, b = 4 4
2) Do ( ) // ( ) nn ( ) c phng trnh 2x + 2y z + D = 0 (D 17) Mt cu (S) c tm I(1; 2; 3), bn knh R = 5 ng trn c chu vi 6 nn c bn knh r = 3. 52 32 4 Khong cch t I ti ( ) l h = R 2 r 2
22 22 ( 1)2 Vy ( ) c phng trnh 2x + 2y z 7 = 0 Cu VII.a: Gi A l bin c lp c s t nhin chia ht cho 5, c 5 ch s khc nhau. * S cc s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau: A85 A74 5880 s * S cc s t nhin chia ht cho 5 c 5 ch s khc nhau: A74 + 6. A63 = 1560 s
P(A) =
1560 5880 13 49
u r 3; 4
Do
2.1 2( 2) 3 D
5 D
12
D 7 D 17 (loai)
Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng BC c VTCP l: U
phng trnh BC:
x 2 3
y 1 4
To im C( 1;3) + Gi B l im i xng ca B qua d2, I l giao im ca BB v d2. phng trnh BB:

x 2 1 y 1 2
2x y 5 0
2x y 5 0 x 2y 5 0
2 xI 2 yI xB yB 4 3
+ To im I l nghim ca h: + V I l trung im BB nn:

xB ' yB '
x 3 y 1
B (4;3)
I (3;1)
+ ng AC qua C v B nn c phng trnh: y 3 =0. + To im A l nghim ca h:

uuu r DP Ta c : uuu r DN uuuu r 1; 1; p 1 ; NM uuur u 1; n 1; 1 ; PM
y 3 0 3x 4 y 27 0 x 5 y 3 A( 5;3)
2) Theo gi thit ta c M(m; 0; 0) Ox , N(0; n; 0) Oy , P(0; 0; p)

m; n;0 m;0; p uuu uuuu r r DP.NM m n . uuu uuur r u DN .PM m p
Oz.
Phng trnh mt phng ( ): D l trc tm ca MNP
x y z 1 1 1 1 . V D ( ) nn: 1. m n p m n p uuu uuuu r r uuu uuuu r r m n 0 DP NM DP.NM 0 m p 0 uuu uuur r u uuu uuur r u DN PM DN .PM 0 1 1 1 1 m n p
m 3 n p 3
Kt lun, phng trnh ca mt phng ( ):
x 3
y 3
z 1 3
0 1 2 1004 Cu VII.b: S C2009 C2009 C2009 ... C2009 (1) 2009 2008 2007 1005 k S C2009 C2009 C2009 ... C2009 (2) (v Cn
n Cn k )
0 1 2 1004 1005 2009 2S C2009 C2009 C2009 ... C2009 C2009 ... C2009
1 1
2009
Trang 38
Thuviendientu.org
S 22008
s 18
2x 3 x 2
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Cho M l im bt k trn (C). Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct cc ng tim cn ca (C) ti A v B. Gi I l giao im ca cc ng tim cn. Tm to im M sao cho ng trn ngoi tip tam gic IAB c din tch nh nht. Cu II (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: 1 sin sin x cos sin 2 x 2cos 2
x 2 x 2 4 x 2
2) Gii bt phng trnh: log 2 (4 x2 4 x 1) 2 x 2 ( x 2)log 1

2
e
1 2
I
1
ln x x 1 ln x
3x 2 ln x dx
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a. BC = Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC.
a SAB SAC . SA a 3 , 2
300
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tho mn : a + b + c = ca biu thc P

1
3
3 . Tm gi tr nh nht 4
1
3
1
3
a 3b
b 3c
c 3a
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh Chun Cu VIa (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho cho hai ng thng d1 : 2 x y 5 0 . d2: 3x + 6y 7 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua im P( 2; 1) sao cho ng thng ct hai ng thng d1 v d2 to ra mt tam gic cn c nh l giao im ca hai ng thng d1, d2. 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho 4 im A( 1; 1; 2), B( 1; 3; 2), C( 4; 3; 2), D( 4; 1; 2) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: x y z 2 0 . Gi A l hnh chiu ca A ln mt phng Oxy. Gi ( S) l mt cu i qua 4 im A , B, C, D. Xc nh to tm v bn knh ca ng trn (C) l giao ca (P) v (S). Cu VIIa (1 im) Tnh din tch ca hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: y x2 4 x v y 2 x . B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao Cu VIb (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho Hypebol (H) c phng trnh:
x2 16 y2 9 1 . Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) c tiu im trng vi tiu im
ca (H) v ngoi tip hnh ch nht c s ca (H).
Trn S Tng
Trang 39
n thi i hc Trn S Tng 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho P : x 2 y z 5 0 v ng thng
(d ) : x 3 2 y 1 z 3 , im A( 2; 3; 4). Gi
l ng thng nm trn (P) i qua im M sao cho khong
giao im ca (d) v (P) ng thi vung gc vi d. Tm trn cch AM ngn nht. Cu VIIb (1 im): Gii h phng trnh
23 x
1
2y
3.2 y
3x
(1)
3x 2 1 xy
x 1 (2)
Hng dn: Cu I: 2) Ta c: M x 0 ;
2x 0 3 , x0 x0 2 2 , y' ( x 0 )
x0 :y
1 2 x0
Phng trnh tip tuyn
vi ( C) ti M :
1 (x x 0 ) 2 2
2x 0 3 x0 2
2;2
To giao im A, B ca ( ) v hai tim cn l: A 2; Ta c:

xA xB 2 2 x0 2 2 x0 xM ,
2x 0 2 ; B 2x 0 x0 2
2x 0 3 M l trung im AB. yM 2 2 x0 2 Mt khc I(2; 2) v IAB vung ti I nn ng trn ngoi tip IAB c din tch:
S=
IM
2
yA
yB
( x0
2)
2 x0 3 2 x0 2
( x0
2)2
1 ( x0 2)2
Du = xy ra khi (x 0 Cu II: 1) PT 2) BPT

sin x sin x 1 2
2)2
1 (x 0
x 2
x0 2)
2
1 3
0
x0
x 1 2
M(1; 1) v M(3; 3)
x x k k4 x k
2sin 2
2sin
1 hoc x < 0 2 e e 5 2 2 2e 3 2e 3 1 ln x 2(2 2) Cu III: I + = dx 3 x 2 ln xdx = 3 3 3 1 x 1 ln x 1 Cu IV: Dng nh l csin tnh c: SB a , SC = a. Gi M l trung im ca SA. Hai tam gic SAB v SAC cn nn MB SA, MC SA. Suy ra SA (MBC). 1 1 1 Ta c VS.ABC VS .MBC VA.MBC MA.S MBC SA.S MBC SA.S MBC 3 3 3 Hai tam gic SAB v SAC bng nhau. Do MB = MC MBC cn ti M. Gi N l trung im ca BC MN BC. Tng t MN SA.
x log 2 (1 2x) 1 0
x 1 2
1 4
MN
AN
AM
AB
BN
AM
a 4
a 3 2
3a 2 16
MN
a 3 . 4
1 1 1 a 3 a a3 Do : VS .ABC . SA. MN.BC a 3. . 3 2 6 4 2 16 Cu V: p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c

(x y z) 1 x 1 y 1 z 3 3 xyz 3
3
xyz
1 x
1 y
1 z
9 x y
(*)
Trang 40
Thuviendientu.org
p dng (*) ta c P
1
3
1
3
1
3
9
3
a 3b
b 3c
c 3a
3b 2
a 3b
b 3c
c 3a
p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c :

3
a 3b 1 1 3 b 3c 1 1 b 3c 1.1 3 c 3a 1 1 c 3a 1.1 3 a 3b 1.1

a 3b
3
Suy ra:
b 3c
1 a 3 1 b 3 1 c 3 1 3 c 3a 4 3
3c 2 3a 2
a b c 6
1 3 4. 6 3 4 3
Do P 3 . Du = xy ra
3 4 a 3b b 3c c 3a 1 a b c
1 . 4 (3;6)
a b c
1 4
Vy P t gi tr nh nht bng 3 khi a b c

r r
Cu VI.a: 1) d1 VTCP a1 (2; 1) ; d2 VTCP a2 u uu r r Ta c: a1.a2 2.3 1.6 0 nn d1 d2 v d1 ct d2 ti mt im I khc P. Gi d l ng thng i qua P( 2; -1) c phng trnh:
d : A( x 2) B( y 1) 0
2A B cos 450
Ax By 2 A B 0
d ct d1, d2 to ra mt tam gic cn c nh I

A2 B 2 22 ( 1)2
khi d to vi d1 ( hoc d2) mt gc 450

0 A 3B B 3A
3 A2 8 AB 3B 2
* Nu A = 3B ta c ng thng d :3x y 5 0 * Nu B = 3A ta c ng thng d : x 3 y 5 0 Vy c hai ng thng tho mn yu cu bi ton. d :3x y 5 0 ; d : x 3 y 5 0 2) D thy A ( 1; 1; 0) Phng trnh mt cu ( S): x 2 y 2 z 2 5x 2 y 2 z 1 0 (S) c tm I
5 ;1;1 , bn knh R 2
29 2
+) Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln (P). H l tm ca ng trn ( C) +) Phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua I v vung gc vi (P).
x 5/2 t d: y 1 t z 1 t
IH 75 36
5 1 1 ; ; 3 6 6
R2 IH 2 29 4 75 36 31 6 186 6
5 3 , (C) c bn knh r 6
Cu VII.a: Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):

x 0 |x
2
x 0 4x 4x
6
4x | 2x
2
x x
2 2
2x 2x
x x
2 2
6x 0 2x 0
x 0 x 2 x 6
Suy ra: S
0
4x
2 x dx
2
x2
4x
2 x dx =
4 16 3
52 3
Cu VI.b: 1) (H) c cc tiu im F1 l M( 4; 3), Trn S Tng
5;0 ; F2 5;0 . Hnh ch nht c s ca (H) c mt nh
Trang 41
n thi i hc Gi s phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng: (E) cng c hai tiu im F1
M 4;3 E
a
2
Trn S Tng
x2 a2 y2 1 ( vi a > b) b2 b2 52 1 x2 40 y2 15
5;0 ; F2 5;0 a 2b 2
a a 2b 2
2
a2 2
2
9a 2 16b2
5 b
2
T (1) v (2) ta c h:
40
9a 2 16b 2
b 2 15
. Vy (E):
x 2t 3 y t 1 z t 3
2) Chuyn phng trnh d v dng tham s ta c: Gi I l giao im ca (d) v (P)
I 1;0;4 r r * (d) c vect ch phng l a(2;1;1) , mp( P) c vect php tuyn l n 1;2; 1 r r r r a, n 3;3;3 . Gi u l vect ch phng ca u 1;1;1
x 1 u : y u . V M z 4 u
1 u; u;4 u ,
uuuu r AM 1 u; u 3; u
AM ngn nht
AM
uuuu r r AM .u 0
4 . Vy M 3
7 4 16 ; ; 3 3 3
1(1 u) 1(u 3) 1.u 0
Cu VII.b: PT (2)
x 1 0 3x 2 1 xy x 1
2
x 1 x(3x y 1) 0
3.2 y 8 2y 12.2 y
1
x 3x
1 y 1 0
x 0 x 1 y 1 3x
x 0
* Vi x = 0 thay vo (1): 2 2 y * Vi
2y
8 11
1
y log 2
8 11
x 1 thay y = 1 3x vo (1) ta c: 23x y 1 3x

1 nn t
2 3x
3.2
(3)
t t 23 x 1 . V x
(3)
1 4
6t 1 0
t 3 t 3
8 (loai) 8
x 0
1 log2 (3 3 y 2 log2 (3
8) 1 8)
8) 1 8)
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim
8 v log 2 11
1 log 2 (3 3 y 2 log 2 (3
s 19
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y x3 3x 2 4 . 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
Trang 42
Thuviendientu.org
2) Gi d l ng thng i qua im A(3; 4) v c h s gc l m. Tm m d ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit A, M, N sao cho hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti M v N vung gc vi nhau. Cu II (2im) 1) Gii h phng trnh: 2) Gii phng trnh:
x2 1 y( x (x
2
y) 4 y y 2) y
1)( x
(x, y
1 8
R)
sin 3 x.sin 3x cos3 x cos3 x tan x

1
tan x
x 1)dx
I
0
x ln( x 2
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a, hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln mt phng (ABC) trng vi tm O ca tam gic ABC. Mt mt phng (P) cha BC v vung gc vi AA, ct lng tr theo mt thit din c din tch bng
a2 3 . Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC. 8
1 2b2 1 2c 2 1 2a 2
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s thc dng tha mn abc = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P

a
2
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ABC c nh A(1;2), phng trnh ng trung tuyn BM: 2 x y 1 0 v phn gic trong CD: x y 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng (D) c phng trnh tham s l ng thng qua im A(4;0;1) song song x 2 t; y 2t; z 2 2t . Gi vi (D) v I(2;0;2) l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (D). Vit phng trnh ca mt phng cha v c khong cch n (D) l ln nht. Cu VII.a (1im) Tm h s ca s hng cha x2 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
x 1 24 x
0 2Cn
, bit rng n l s nguyn dng tha mn:

22 1 Cn 2 23 2 Cn L 3 2n 1 n Cn n 1 6560 ( C nk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t) n 1
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1: x + y + 5 = 0, d2: x + 2y 7= 0 v tam gic ABC c A(2; 3), trng tm l im G(2; 0), im B thuc d1 v im C thuc d2 . Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC. 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC vi A(1; 2; 5), B(1; 4; 3), C(5; 2; 1) v mt phng (P): x y z 3 = 0. Gi M l mt im thay i trn mt phng (P). Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc MA2 MB2 MC 2 . Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii h phng trnh
ex e
y
ex x
2( x 1) y 1
x y
(x, y
R)
Hng dn Cu I: 2) d c phng trnh y = m(x 3) + 4. Honh giao im ca d v (C) l nghim ca phng trnh: Trn S Tng
Trang 43
n thi i hc
x3 3x 2 4 m( x 3) 4 ( x 3)( x 2 m) 0 x 3 x2 m 0
Trn S Tng
Theo bi ra ta c iu kin m > 0 v y '( m ). y '(

(3m 6 m )(3m 6 m ) 1 9m2 36m 1 0
m)
m
1
18 3 35 (tha mn) 9
y 2 2 y 2) 1
x2 1 1 y x y 2 1
Cu II: 1) y = 0 khng phi l nghim. H PT
x2 1 x y x2 1 (x y
u
t u
x2 1 ,v y
u v 2 y 2 . Ta c h uv 1
v 1
Nghim ca hpt cho l (1; 2), (2; 5). 2) iu kin: sin x Ta c tan x PT
6 sin x 3 cos x 6 cos x 3 0
tan x
tan x
cot
1 8 1 cos 2 x cos 2 x cos 4 x 1 cos 2 x cos 2 x cos 4 x 2 2 2 2 sin 3 x.sin 3x cos3 x cos3x
1 8 1 2
x x 6 6 k k (loai)
2(cos 2 x cos 2 x cos 4 x)
1 2
cos 2 x
1 8
cos 2 x
Vy phng trnh c nghim x

u ln( x 2 Cu III: t dv xdx
x2 ln( x 2 2
1
x 1)
du v
k , (k Z) 6 2x 1 dx 2 x x 1
x2 2
1 1 ln 3 (2 x 1)dx 2 20
1
x 1)
0
1 2 x3 x 2 dx 2 0 x2 x 1
1 2x 1 dx 2 40x x 1
3 dx 2 40x x 1
3 ln 3 4
3 12
Cu IV: Gi M l trung im ca BC, gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M ln AA. Khi (P) (BCH). Do gc ' AM nhn nn H nm gia AA. Thit din ca lng tr ct bi A (P) l tam gic BCH. Do tam gic ABC u cnh a nn AM Theo bi ra S BCH
AH AM 2 HM 2
a2 3 8
3a 2 4 3a 2 16
a 3 2 , AO AM 2 3 1 a2 3 HM .BC HM 2 8
3a 4
a 3 3 a 3 4
Do AAO v MAH ng dng nn
A 'O AO
HM AH
A'O
AO.HM AH
a 3a 3 4 3 4 3a
a 3
Trang 44
Thuviendientu.org
1 A O. AM .BC 2 1 Cu V: Ta c a2+b2 2ab, b2 + 1 2b 2 a 2b 2 3 a 2 1 1 1 1 Tng t 2 . , b 2c 2 3 2 bc c 1 c 2 2a 2 3
Th tch khi lng tr: V
A O.S ABC
1aa 3 a3 3 a 23 2 12 1 1 1 . 2 2 b b 1 2 2 ab b 1 1 1 . 2 ca a 1
b 1 ab b 1 2
1 1 2 ab b 1
1 bc c 1
1 ca a 1
1 1 2 ab b 1
ab b 1 ab
1 1 khi a = b = c = 1. Vy P t gi tr ln nht bng khi a = b = c = 1 2 2 Cu VI.a: 1) im C CD : x y 1 0 C t;1 t . P
Suy ra trung im M ca AC l M T A(1;2), k AK Suy ra AK : x 1

CD : x
y 2
x x
t 1 3 t ; . 2 2
y 1 0 ti I (im K
0 x y 1 0
I 0;1 y 1 0 y 1 0
BC ).
Ta im I tha h:
Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK ng thng BC i qua C, K nn c phng trnh:
ta ca K
1;0 .
x 1 y 4x 3y 4 0 7 1 8 2) Gi (P) l mt phng cha , th ( P) P ( D) hoc (P) ( D) . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn (P). Ta lun c IH IA v IH AH . d D , P d I, P IH
Mt khc
Trong (P), IH IA ; do maxIH = IA H A . Lc ny (P) v tr (P0) IA ti A. r uu r r Vect php tuyn ca (P0) l n IA 6;0; 3 , cng phng vi v 2;0; 1 . Phng trnh ca mt phng (P0) l: 2( x 4) 1.( z 1) 2x z 9 0 .
2 2
Cu VII.a: Ta c I
0
(1 x) dx
0
0 n
0 Cn
1 2 Cn x Cn x 2 L
n Cn x n dx
2
C x
22 1 Cn 2
1 1 2 Cn x 2
1 2 3 Cn x L 3
1 n 1
C x
n n
n 1 0
1 2 0
23 2 2n 1 n 1 Cn L Cn (1). (1 x) n I 2Cn0 Mt khc I 3 n 1 n 1 2 2 1 23 2 2 n 1 n 3n 1 1 Cn Cn L Cn T (1) v (2) ta c 2Cn0 2 3 n 1 n 1 3n 1 1 6560 3n 1 6561 n 7 Theo bi ra th n 1 n 1
3n 1 1 (2) n 1
Ta c khai trin
1 24 x
7 k C7 0
7 k
x
14 3k 4
1 24 x
2
7 0
1 k 14 43k C7 x 2k
S hng cha x2 ng vi k tha mn Vy h s cn tm l Cu VI.b: 1) Do B

1 2 C7 22 21 4
d1 nn B(m; m 5), C
d2 nn C(7 2n; n)
Trn S Tng
Trang 45
n thi i hc Do G l trng tm ABC nn
2 m 7 2n 3.2 3 m 5 n 3.0
Trn S Tng
m 1 n 1 83 17 338 x y 27 9 27
B(1; 4), C(5; 1)

0
PT ng trn ngoi tip ABC: x 2 2) Gi G l trng tm ca ABC Ta c F MA2 MB2 MC 2

3MG 2 GA2 GB2
y2
7 8 ; ;3 3 3 uuur uur 2 uuur uuu 2 uuur uuu 2 u r r MG GA MG GB MG GC uuur uur uuu uuuu u r r GC 2 2MG(GA GB GC ) 3MG 2 GA2
GB 2 GC 2
F nh nht
MG2 nh nht
MG 7 3
M l hnh chiu ca G ln (P)

19 3 3
GA2
GB 2
GC 2
8 3 3 3 d (G ,( P )) 1 1 1 56 32 104 64 9 9 9 3
2
19 Vy F nh nht bng 3. 3 3
u x y Cu VII.b: t . H PT v x y
64 3
ex e
y x y
553 khi M l hnh chiu ca G ln (P) 9

x x y 1 y 1 ev e
u
u 1 v 1
ev e
u
u 1 e
v
(1)
v u (2)
Nu u > v hoc u < v th (2) v nghim u v . Th vo (1) ta c eu = u+1 (3) . Xt f(u) = eu u 1 , f (u) = eu 1 Nn (2) T BBT ca f(u) ta c f(u) = 0 u 0. Do (3) c 1 nghim u = 0
v 0 x x y 0 y 0 x 0 y 0
s 20
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s f ( x) x 3 3x 2 4 . 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s . 2) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s: G(x)= 2sin x
1 2
3
3 2sin x
1 2
Cu II. (2,0 im) 1) Tm m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht: ln(mx) 2ln( x 1) 2) Gii phng trnh: sin 3 x.(1 cot x) cos3 x(1 tan x) 2sin 2 x . Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh gii hn:
lim
x 0
e2 x 2x 1 3x 4 2 x
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Xc nh v tr tm v di bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip t din 5, BC 13 . ABCD c AB 2, AC 3, AD 1, CD 10, DB Cu V. (1,0 im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim vi x 2 : II. PHN RING (3,0 im) A. Theo chng trnh Chun
x x2 y 3 3 y2 5 m
Trang 46
Thuviendientu.org
Cu VI.a (2,0 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC vi cc nh: A(2;3), B
1 ;0 , C (2;0) . 4
2 x 3 y 11 0 x 2 v d '' : y 2z 7 0 2
y 1 3 z 1 . 5
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua im

M 4; 5;3 v ct c hai ng thng: d ' :
1 3 Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm n sao cho Cn 6Cn2 6Cn 9n 2 14n , trong C nk l s t hp chp k t n phn t. B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao Cu VI.b (2,0 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh elip vi cc tiu im F1 1;1 , F2 5;1 v tm sai e 0,6 . 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca
ng thng d :
x 2z 0 trn mt phng P : x 2 y z 5 0 . 3x 2 y z 3 0
k
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Vi n nguyn dng cho trc, tm k sao cho C2nn k C2nn hoc nh nht. Hng dn Cu I: 2) t 2sin x
f fCD f 5 2 3 2 f 0
1 2 t
ln nht
t
4 f 2
27 9 3. 8 4 4; fCT
3 5 ; v g x f t 2 2 27 54 32 49 ; 8 8
t 3 3t 2
4.
0;
Max = 4, Min =
49 8
125 25 125 150 32 7 3. 4 8 4 8 8 Cu II: 1) KX: x 1, mx 0 . Nh vy trc ht phi c m 0 . mx ( x 1) 2 x 2 (2 m) x 1 0 Khi , PT (1)
Phng trnh ny c: m2 4m . Vi m (0;4) < 0 (1) v nghim. Vi m 0 , (1) c nghim duy nht x 1 < 0 loi. Vi m 4 , (1) c nghim duy nht x = 1 tho KX nn PT cho c nghim duy nht. Vi m 0 , KX tr thnh 1 x 0 . Khi 0 nn (1) c hai nghim phn bit 1 x2 0 , tc l ch c x2 x1 , x2 x1 x2 . Mt khc, f ( 1) m 0, f (0) 1 0 nn x1 l nghim ca phng trnh cho. Nh vy, cc gi tr m 0 tho iu kin bi ton. Vi m 4 . Khi , iu kin xc nh tr thnh x > 0 v (1) cng c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 x1 x2 . p dng nh l Viet, ta thy c hai nghim ny u dng nn cc gi tr m 4 cng b loi. Tm li, phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi: m ( ;0) 4 .
k sao cho sin 2 x 0 . 2 Khi , VT = sin3 x cos3 x sin 2 x cos x cos2 x sin x = (sin x cos x)(sin 2 x sin x cos x cos 2 x) sin x cos x(sin x cos x) = sin x cos x
2) KX: x
Trn S Tng
Trang 47
n thi i hc PT (1)
sin x cos x 2sin 2 x sin x cos x 0 (sin x cos x)2
2x
Trn S Tng
2sin 2 x (1)
2 2k x 4 k
2k
1 sin 2x 2sin 2x
sin 2x 1( 0)
tho mn iu kin sin x cos x 0 , cc nghim ch c th l: x Cu III: Ta c: = =

x 1
e2 x 2x 1 3x 4 2 x
2 x 1 e2 x 1 x . x 3x 4 2 x
1 2x 1 x e 2 x 1 x( 3 x 4 2 x) . x (3x 4) (2 x) 2
2 1 2x 1 2. e2 x 1 3x 4 2 . 2x 1 x x
2 x 1 e2 x 1 x = . x 3x 4 2 x
2x 2x 1 2.
e 2 x 1 x ( 3 x 4 2 x) . = 2x x x2
e2 x 2x 1 ( 1 2).4 4 x 0 3x 4 2 x Cu IV: Ta c: CD 2 10 AC 2 AD 2 ; DB 2 5 lim
AD 2
AB 2 ; BC 2
13
AB 2
AC 2 ;
Do t din ABCD c ba mt l ba tam gic vung ti cng nh A. Ly cc im E, F, G, H sao cho a din ABEC.DGHF l hnh hp ch nht. Hin nhin, mt cu ngoi tip t din cng l mt cu ngoi tip hnh hp. Tm mt cu ny l trung im I ca on AH, cn bn knh l R Cu V: t f ( x)
f ( x) 0
x2 3 (3 x) 2 5
f ( x)
1 AH 2 x
x2 3
1 2 2 32 12 2 x 3
(3 x) 2 5
14 . 2
x x 2 6 x 14
(3 x) x 2
2 x 3 2 x 2 18 x 27 0
9 3 15 2
Phng trnh th hai c
' 81 54 135 9.15 , v hai nghim: x1,2
D kim tra rng c hai nghim ny u b loi v nh hn 2. Vy, o hm ca hm s khng th i du trn 2; , ngoi ra f (3) 0 nn f ( x) 0, x 2 . Do , gi tr nh nht ca f ( x) l f (2) 7 6. Cng d thy lim f x . T suy ra: h phng trnh cho c nghim (vi x 2 )
x
6 7. khi v ch khi m Cu VI.a: 1) im D(d;0) thuc on BC l chn ng phn gic trong ca gc A
khi v ch khi
DB DC
AB AC
1 d 4 2 d
9 4 42
3 3
2
4d 1 6 3d
d 1.
Phng trnh AD:
x 2 3
y 3 3
y 1 0;
AC:
x 2 4
y 3 3
3x 4 y 6 0
Gi s tm I ca ng trn ni tip c tung l b. Khi honh l 1 b v bn knh cng bng b. V khong cch t I ti AC cng phi bng b nn ta c:
31 b 32 4b 6 42
b 3 5b
b b 3 5b
b b
b 3
5b
4 3 1 2
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Thuviendientu.org
R rng ch c gi tr b l:
x 1 2
2
1 l hp l. Vy, phng trnh ca ng trn ni tip ABC 2 2 1 1 2 4
2) Mt phng P i qua ng thng d c phng trnh dng:

m 2 x 3 y 11 n y 2z 7 0 2mx 3m n y 2nz 11m 7n 0.
mt phng ny i qua M, phi c: m( 8 15 11) n( 5 6 7) 0 n 3m Chn m 1, n 3 , ta c phng trnh ca P: 2x 6z 10 0 . u r ng thng d i qua A 2; 1;1 v VTCP m (2;3; 5) . Mt phng P i qua M v d c hai VTCP l m v MA 6;4; 2 hoc n 3;2; 1 . Vect php tuyn ca P l:
u r p 3; 5 5;2 2;3 , , 2; 1 1;3 3;2 7; 13; 5 .
u r
uuu r r
Phng trnh ca P: 7( x 4) 13( y 5) 5( z 3) 0 7 x 13 y 5z 29 0. ng thng d phi l giao tuyn ca P v P nn c phng trnh:

2 x 6 z 10 0 7 x 13 y 5 z 29 0
Cu VII.a: iu kin: n 3. Theo gi thit th: n 3n(n 1) n(n 1)(n 2) 9n 2 14n
n2 9n 14 0 c Cu VI.b: 1) Gi s M x, y l im thuc elip. V bn trc ln ca elip l a e
n=7
3 0,6 5
nn ta c: MF1 MF2 10
( x 1)2
( y 1)2
( x 5)2
( y 1)2
10
( y 1) 2 1 16 2) Mt phng Q i qua d c phng trnh dng: m x 2 z
( x 2) 2 25
n 3x 2 y z 5
m 3n x 2ny
2m n z 5n 0
(Q) (P) 1.(m 3n) 2( 2n) 1.( 2m n) 0 m 8n 0 Chn m = 8, n = 1, ta c phng trnh ca Q: 11x 2 y 15z 5 0 . V hnh chiu d ca d trn P l giao tuyn ca P v Q nn phng trnh ca d s l:
x 2y z 5 0 11x 2 y 15 z 5 0
Cu VII.b: Ta chng minh rng C2nn k C2nn

n 2n k n 2n k n 2n k 1
gim khi k tng, tc l: C C C C . (3) Tht vy, ta c chui cc bin i tng ng sau y:
k n 2n k 1
(3)
2n k ! 2n k ! n ! n k !n ! n k ! 2n k n k 2n k 1 n k 1 n n k
2n k 1 ! 2n k 1 ! n ! n k 1 !n ! n k 1 ! 1 n 1. n k 1
Bt ng thc cui cng l hin nhin; t suy ra (3) ng. Do , C2nn k C2nn k ln nht khi k = 0 v nh nht khi k = n.
s 21
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Trang 49
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y x3 2mx2 (m 3)x 4 c th l (Cm) 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s trn khi m = 1. 2) Cho ng thng (d): y = x + 4 v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m sao cho (d) ct (Cm) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic KBC c din tch bng 8 2 . Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii bt phng trnh: 15.2x 1 1 2x 1 2x 1 2) Tm m phng trnh: 4(log 2 x )2 log 0,5 x m 0 c nghim thuc (0, 1).
3
Cu III: (2 im) Tnh tch phn: I =

1
dx . x (1 x 2 )
6
Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABC, bit y ABC l mt tam gic u cnh a, mt bn (SAB) vung gc vi y, hai mt bn cn li cng to vi y gc . Cu V: (1 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s: y =
cos x vi 0 < x sin x(2cos x sin x)
2
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A(2;3), B(3;2), ABC c din tch 3 bng ; trng tm G ca ABC thuc ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0. Tm bn knh 2 ng trn ni tip ABC. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d c x 1 y 2 z 3 phng trnh . Tnh khong cch t im A n ng thng d. 2 1 1 Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, tip xc vi d. Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii phng trnh z 4 z 3
z2 2 z 1 0 trn tp s phc.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai ng trn (C1): x2 + y2 2x 2y 2 = 0, (C2): x2 + y2 8x 2y + 16 = 0. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 ng thng: (d1) :
x t y 4 t ; z 6 2t
v (d2) :
x t' y 3t ' 6 z t' 1
Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca im I(1; 1; 1) trn (d2). Tm phng trnh tham s ca ng thng i qua K vung gc vi (d1) v ct (d1). 0 1 2 2009 Cu VII.b (1 im) Tnh tng S C2009 2C2009 3C2009 ... 2010C2009 . Hng dn Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) v d: x3 2mx 2 (m 3) x 4 x 4 (1)
(1) x( x 2 2mx m 2) 0 x 0 g ( x) x2 2mx m 2 0 (2)
(d) ct (Cm) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.
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Thuviendientu.org
m2 g (0) m 2 0 m m 1 m 2 2 ( a) . m 2 0
Mt khc: d ( K , d ) Do : S
( xB
KBC
1 3 4 2
8 2
( yB
xC ) 2
1 BC.d ( K , d ) 8 2 BC 16 BC 2 256 2 yC ) 2 256 vi xB , xC l hai nghim ca phng trnh (2).

4) ( xC 4)) 2 256 2( xB xC ) 2 256 ( xB xC ) 2 4 xB xC 128
( xB
xC )
(( xB
4m 2
4(m 2) 128
Cu II: 1) * t: t 30t 1 3t 1 t 1 : (2) 0 t 1 : (2) 30t 1 t 1

0 t 4
2 2
137 1 137 (tha (a)). Vy m . 2 2 2 x ; iu kin: t > 0. Khi BPT 30t 1 t 1 2t (2) m2 m 34 0 m
30t 1 9t 2 6t 1 30t 1 t
2
1 t
(a) (b)
2.
2t 1
0 t 1
0 2
2. Vy, bt phng trnh c nghim: x
log x log 2 x m 0; x (0; 1) (1) 2) PT t: t log 2 x . V: limlog2 x v limlog x 0 , nn: vi x (0;1)

x 0 x 1
t (
; 0)
Ta c: (1) t:
y y t m
2
t2
t m 0, t
(2)
t2
t, t
t, t
0 : ( P) : (d )
t2 t , vi t < 0
Xt hm s: y
f (t )
f (t )
2t 1
f (t ) 0
1 2
1 4
T BBT ta suy ra: (1) c nghim x (0; 1)
(2) c nghim t < 0

m 1 . 4
(d) v (P) c im chung, vi honh t < 0 Vy, gi tr m cn tm: m

1 Cu III: t : x t
3 3
1 . 4
t6
1
I
1
dt 1
t4
3 3
t2 1
1 t
2
dt =
117 41 3 135
12
Cu IV: Dng SH
AB
SH
Dng HN BC, HP SHN = SHP HN = HP.
( ABC) v SH l ng cao ca hnh chp. SN BC , SP AC SPH SNH AC

a 3 ; 4 a 3 tan 4
AHP vung c: HP HA.sin 60o Th tch hnh chp S . ABC : V Cu V: Vi 0 x
SHP vung c: SH
1 a 3 a2 3 . .tan . 3 4 4
HP.tan
1 .SH .S ABC 3
a3 tan 16
th 0 tan x 3 v sin x 0,cos x 0, 2cos x sin x 0 3 cos x 1 tan 2 x 1 tan 2 x cos3 x y sin 2 x 2cos x sin x tan 2 x(2 tan x) 2 tan 2 x tan 3 x . cos 2 x cos x 1 t2 y f (t ) ; 0 t 3 t: t tan x; 0 t 3 2t 2 t 3
Trn S Tng
Trang 51
n thi i hc
f (t ) t 4 3t 2 4t (2t 2 t 3 )2 t (t 3 3t 4) (2t 2 t 3 )2
t 1
Trn S Tng
t (t 1)(t 2 t 4) (2t 2 t 3 ) 2
x 4
f (t )
(t
t 1).
T BBT ta c: min f (t ) 2
. Vy: miny 2 khi x

0; 3
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi C(a; b) , (AB): x y 5 =0

a b 5
T (1), (3) T (2), (3)
uur r u BA, a 2) d(A, (d)) = r a
2 a b 8 (1) a 5 b 5 ; ; Trng tm G 3 3 3 a b 2 (2) S 3 C(2; 10) r = p 2 65 89 S 3 C(1; 1) . r p 2 2 5
d(C; AB) =
a b 5
2S ABC AB
(d)
3a b =4 (3)
4 196 100 5 2 4 1 1 Phng trnh mt cu tm A (1; 2; 3), bn knh R = 5 2 : (x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 + (2 3)2 = 50
z
2
Cu VII.a: PT
1 z
1 z
t2
5 2
t
1 z
1 z
5 2
(1)
5 1 3i 1 3i 0 t t 2 2 2 1 i 1 i p s c 4 nghim z : 1+i; 1- i ; . ; 2 2 Cu VI.b: 1) (C1): ( x 1) 2 ( y 1) 2 4 c tm I1 (1; 1) , bn knh R1 = 2.
t n s ph: t = z
1 . (1) z
(C2): ( x 4) 2 ( y 1) 2 1 c tm I 2 (4; 1) , bn knh R2 = 1. Ta c: I1 I 2 3 R1 R2 (C1) v (C2) tip xc ngoi nhau ti A(3; 1) (C1) v (C2) c 3 tip tuyn, trong c 1 tip tuyn chung trong ti A l x = 3 // Oy. * Xt 2 tip tuyn chung ngoi: ( ) : y ax b ( ) : ax y b 0 ta c:
a b 1 d ( I1 ; ) d (I2 ; ) R1 R2 a b 4a b 1 a2 b2
2 2
2 1
a b
2 a 4 hay 4 7 2 b 4
2 4 4 7 2 4
Vy, c 3 tip tuyn chung: ( 1 ) : x 3, ( 2 ) : y 2) (d1) c vect ch phng u1 (1; 1; 2) ;

K (d 2 ) K (t ; 3t uu r r IK u2 t 1 9t 6; t
15 t
1)
uu r IK (t
t
2 4 7 2 x 4 4 r (d2) c vect ch phng u2 (1; 3; 1)
2 x 4
4 7 2 , ( 3) y 4
1; 3t
18 11
5; t
K
2)
18 12 7 ; ; 11 11 11 uuu r 18 56 59 t; t; 2t Gi s (d ) ct (d1) ti H (t; 4 t; 6 2t ), ( H (d1 )) . HK 11 11 11 uuu r r uuu 1 r 18 56 118 26 HK u1 t t 4t 0 t HK (44; 30; 7). 11 11 11 11 11 2 0
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Thuviendientu.org
x
18 44 11 12 Vy, phng trnh tham s ca ng thng (d ): y 30 . 11 7 z 7 11 0 1 2 2009 Cu VII.b: Xt a thc: f ( x) x(1 x) 2009 x(C2009 C2009 x C2009 x 2 ... C2009 x 2009 )
0 1 C2009 x C2009 x 2 2 C2009 x 3
...
2009 C2009 x 2010 .
0 1 2 2009 Ta c: f ( x) C2009 2C2009 x 3C2009 x2 ... 2010C2009 x2009

0 f (1) C2009 1 2 2C2009 3C2009 2009 ... 2010C2009
(a)
Mt khc: f ( x) (1 x)2009 2009(1 x)2008 x (1 x)2008 (2010 x)

f / (1) 2011.22008 (b)
T (a) v (b) suy ra: S 2011.22008.
s 22
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y x3 3x 2 m (1) 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 4. AOB 1200. 2) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A, B sao cho Cu II (2 im ). 1) Gii phng trnh: 2) Gii bt phng trnh:
sin 3x 4
3 x
sin 2 x sin x
8 21
3 x
21
3 x
5.
Cu III (2 im). Tnh din tch hnh (H) gii hn bi cc ng y 1 2x x2 v y = 1. Cu IV (2 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l ABC vung cn ti A, AB = AC = a. Mt bn qua cnh huyn BC vung gc vi mt y, hai mt bn cn li u hp vi mt y cc gc 600. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC. Cu V (2.0 im). Cho a, b, c l ba s dng. Chng minh rng:
ab a 3b 2c bc b 3c 2a ca c 3a 2b a b c 6
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng
: x 1 3 y 2 2 z 2 v 2
mt phng (P): x + 3y + 2z + 2 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng song song vi mt phng (P), i qua M(2; 2; 4) v ct ng thng ( ). 2) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai im A(1; 0), B(3; 1) v ng thng ( ): x 2y 1 = 0. Tm im C thuc ng thng ( ) sao cho din tch tam gic ABC bng 6. Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm cc s thc b, c phng trnh z2 bz c 0 nhn s phc z 1 i lm mt nghim. B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12, Trn S Tng
Trang 53
n thi i hc tm I thuc ng thng (d ) : x y 3 0 v c honh xI Trn S Tng
9 , trung im ca mt 2
cnh l giao im ca (d) v trc Ox. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh l ( S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 2 y 6 z 5 0, ( P) : 2 x 2 y z 16 0 . im M di ng trn (S) v im N di ng trn (P). Tnh di ngn nht ca on thng MN. Xc nh v tr ca M, N tng ng. Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh: z 2 2.
(1 i)2009 z 2i 0 trn tp s phc. (1 i)2008
Hng dn Cu I: 2) Ta c: y = 3x2 + 6x = 0
uuu r uuu r
x 2 x 0 y y m 4 m
1 2
Vy hm s c hai im cc tr A(0 ; m) v B( 2 ; m + 4)
AOB 1200 th cos AOB Ta c: OA (0; m), OB ( 2; m 4) .
m(m 4) m 4 ( m 4)
2 2
1 2
4 m 0 m 12 2 3 3 m
12 2 3 3
Cu II: 1) PT
sin3x cos3x sin 2x(sin x cos x)
(sinx + cosx)(sin2x
x x k x k
1) = 0
sin x cos x 0 sin 2 x 1 0
tan x 1 sin 2 x 1
4 4
2) iu kin: x
3. t t 2
3 x
0 . BPT
8 2t t 2
2t
5 2t 8 2t t 2 5 2t 5t
2
0 0
8 2t t 2
22 x 17 0
5 2 2 t 4 17 t 1; t 5 0 t
0 t 1
Vi 0 t 1
3 x
3 x
x 3
2 x x2 1 x 0; x 2
Cu III: Honh giao im l nghim ca phng trnh: 1

2 2
Din tch cn tm S
0
2 x x 2 dx
0
1 ( x 1)2 dx
t x
1 = sin t; t
2
; 2 2
dx = cost ; Vi x 0
1 t 2 1 sin 2t 2
2
;x 2
S
2
cos 2 tdt
1 2
(1 cos 2t )dt
2
2
2
Cu IV: K SH
SIH
BC. Suy ra SH
600
(ABC). K SI
a 2
AB; SJ
AC.
SJH
SIH = SJH
IH
HI = HJ
AIHJ l hnh vung
I l trung im AB
Trang 54
Thuviendientu.org
Trong tam gic vung SHI ta c: SH Cu V: S dng BT: ( x y z ) Ta c:
ab a 3b 2c ab.
1 x 1 y
a 3 1 . Vy: VS . ABC SH .S ABC 2 3 1 1 1 1 9 9 z x y z x y z
a3 3 12
1 (a c) (b c) 2b
ca c 3a 2b
ab
1 1 9 a c
bc ca a b
1 b c
1 2b
ab bc a c a b c 6
Tng t i vi 2 biu thc cn li. Sau cng v vi v ta c:

ab a 3b 2c bc b 3c 2a 1 a b c 9 2 ca ab b c
Cu VI.a: 1) ng thng ( ) c phng trnh tham s: Mt phng (P) c VTPT n (1; 3; 2) Gi s N( 1 + 3t ; 2 2t ; 2 + 2t) uuur r u MN // (P) th MN .n 0 t 7
uuur u MN r
x 1 3t y 2 2t t z 2 2t
(3t 3; 2t;2t 2)
z 4 6
N(20; 12; 16)

y 2 7
5.
x 2 Phng trnh ng thng cn tm : 9
2) Phng trnh AB : x + 2y
1 = 0 ; AB
Gi hc l ng cao h t C ca ABC. S ABC Gi s C(2a + 1 ; a) ( ). V hc

12 5
1 AB.hc 2
hc
12 5
12 5
a 3
| 2a 1 2a 1| 5
Vy c hai im cn tm: C1(7; 3) v C2( 5; 3) Cu VII.a: T gi thit suy ra:

1 i
2
b1 i
c 0
b c
2 b i 0
d :x
b c 0 2 b 0
y 3 0 I
b 2 c 2
9 3 ; 2 2
Cu VI.b: 1) I c honh xI Gi M = d
AB 2 IM 2
9 v I 2
2
Ox l trung im ca cnh AD, suy ra M(3;0).

xI xM
2
yI
yM
9 4
9 4
3 2
S ABCD
AB. AD = 12
AD =
S ABCD AB
12 3 2
2 2.
AD (d ) , suy ra phng trnh AD: 1.( x 3) 1.( y 0) 0 M AD
x y 3 0.
Li c MA = MD = 2 . Vy ta A, D l nghim ca h phng trnh:

x y 3 0 ( x 3)
2
y
2
x 3
2
( x 3)
y 3 x x 3 1
xA 2 yA 2 yC xC
x 2 hoc y 1
x 4 . y 1
Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),
9 3 I ; l trung im ca AC, suy ra: 2 2
xI yI
xC yC
2 xI 2 yI
xA yA
9 2 7 3 1 2
Trn S Tng
Trang 55
n thi i hc Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4). Vy ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht l (2;1), (5;4), (7;2), (4;-1). 2) Mt cu (S) tm I(2;1;3) v c bn knh R = 3. Khong cch t I n mt phng (P): d d I , P
2.2 2.( 1) 3 16 3 5 d R.
Trn S Tng
Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung. Do vy, min MN = d R = 5 3 = 2. Trong trng hp ny, M v tr M0 v N v tr N0. D thy N0 l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn mt phng (P) v M0 l giao im ca on thng IN0 vi mt cu (S). Gi l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi (P), th N0 l giao im ca v (P). r ng thng c VTCP l n P 2;2; 1 v qua I nn c phng trnh l
x 2 2t y 1 2t t z 3 t
Ta ca N0 ng vi t nghim ng phng trnh:

2 2 2t 2 1 2t 3 t 16 0 9t 15 0 t 15 9 5 3
Suy ra N0 Cu VII.b: Ta c: PT
uuuu r 4 13 14 ; ; . Ta c IM 0 3 3 3
(1 i ) 2009 (1 i ) 2008 1 i 1 i
2008
r 3 uuu IN0 . Suy ra M0(0;3;4) 5
.(1 i ) i 2008 (1 i ) 1 i
z2 2(1 + i)z +2i = 0 z2 (z i 1)2 = 0 z = i + 1.
2(1 + i)z + (i + 1)2 = 0
s 23
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y x3 x . 1) Kho st s bin thin v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Da v th (C) bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh: x3 x = m3 m Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: cos2x + cosx + sin3x = 0 2) Gii phng rtnh:
ln 2
3 2 2
2e e
3x 3x
2
2x
2 1
3 0.
I
Cu III: (1 im) Cho I =

0
e
2x
1
x
dx . Tnh e
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp t gic S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung tai A v D. Bit AD = AB = a, CD = 2a, cnh bn SD vung gc vi mt phng y v SD = a. Tnh th t din ASBC theo a. Cu V: (1 im) Cho tam gic ABC. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
1 tan 2
P=
A 2
1 tan 2
2
B 2
1 tan 2
C 1 tan 2
B 2
1 tan 2
2
C 2
1 tan 2
A 1 tan 2
C 2
1 tan 2 B 2
A 2
1 tan 2
II. PHN RING: (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun: Cu VI.a: (2 im)
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Thuviendientu.org
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 4y 5 = 0. Hy vit phng trnh ng trn (C ) i xng vi ng trn (C) qua im M
4 2 ; 5 5
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng tham s ca ng thng (d) i

x qua im A(1;5;0) v ct c hai ng thng 1 : 1 y 2 3 z v 3
x t 4 t . 2: y z 1 2t
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Cho tp hp D = {x R/ x4 13x2 + 36 0}. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = x3 3x trn D. B. Theo chng trnh nng cao: Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) v ng thng nh bi: (C ) : x2 y 2 4 x 2 y 0; : x 2 y 12 0 . Tm im M trn sao cho t M v c vi (C) hai tip tuyn lp vi nhau mt gc 600. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
x 7 hai ng thng: 1 : 1 y 3 2 z 9 v 1
x 3 7t 1 2t 2: y z 1 3t
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii phng trnh z3 + (1 2i)z2 + (1 i)z 2i = 0., bit rng phng trnh c mt nghim thun o. Hng dn
2 3 3 Cu I: 2) : PT c 1 nghim duy nht 2 3 m 3 3 2 3 m= hoc m = : PT c 2 nghim (1 n, 1 kp) 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 m : PT c 3 nghim phn bit ; \ 3 3 3 x x x 2cos 2 cos x (1 cos x)sin x Cu II: 1) PT cosx(1 + cosx) + 8 sin 3 cos3 = 0 2 2 2 x cos 0 2 sin x cos x sin x.cos x 0 m
2) PT
ln 2
( 2 1) 2 x
2 ( 2 1)
x
3 0
ln 2
( 2 1)3 x 3( 2 1) x
2e2 x e x (e3 x e2 x e3 x e 2 x e x 1
2 0
dx
( 2 1) x
Cu III: I =
0
ln 2
2e3 x e2 x 1 dx = e3 x e 2 x e x 1
3e3 x
e x 1)
=
0
ln 2 ln 2 3e3 x 2e 2 x e x 14 1 dx = ln(e3x + e2x ex + 1) = ln11 ln4 = ln x 3x 2x x e e e 1 0 0 4

11 . 4
Vy eI =
Cu IV: Ta c SABC = SABCD SADC =
1 2 1 1 a . VASBC = SABC.SA = a 3 2 3 6
Trn S Tng
Trang 57
n thi i hc
cos C 2 cos A 2
A B 2 = B A C A cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2
Trn S Tng
cos B 2
sin sin B C 2 B C cos cos 2 2 sin A C 2 C A cos cos 2 2
Cu V: P =
B A B C cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 A B C tan tan = 2 tan 2 3 . Vy minP = 2 3 khi v ch khi A = B = C = 2 2 2 3 cos
Cu VI.a: 1) (C) c tm I(0;2), bn knh R = 3. Gi I l im i xng ca I qua M

8 6 I ; 5 5
8 (C ): x 5
6 5
2) Gi (P) l mt phng qua I v 1 (P): 3x y + 2z + 2 = 0 Gi (Q) l mt phng qua I v 2 (Q): 3x y 2z + 2 = 0 Phng trnh ca (d) = (P) (Q) Cu VII.a: Ta c D = [3;2] [2;3] y = 3x2 3, y = 0 x=1 D y(3) = 18, y(2) = 2, y(2) = 2, y(3) = 18 kt qu. 5. Cu VI.b: 1) ng trn (C) c tm I(2;1) v bn knh R Gi A, B l hai tip im. Nu hai tip tuyn ny lp vi nhau mt gc 60 0 th IAM l na tam gic u suy ra IM 2 R=2 5 . Nh th im M nm trn ng trn (T) c phng trnh: ( x 2) 2 ( y 1) 2 20 . Mt khc, im M nm trn ng thng , nn ta ca M nghim ng h phng trnh:
( x 2)2 ( y 1)2 x 2 y 12 0 20 (1) (2)
2 y 10
2
Kh x gia (1) v (2) ta c:
y 1
20
5y
42 y 81 0
y 3 27 y 5
Vy c hai im tha mn bi l: M 6;3 hoc M

x 7 t' 2) Phng trnh tham s ca 1 : y 3 2t ' z 9 t'
6 27 ; 5 5
Gi M v N ln lt l giao im ca ng vung gc chung vi M(7 + t ;3 + 2t ;9 t ) v N(3 7t;1 + 2t;1 + 3t) r r VTCP ln lt ca 1 v 2 l a = (1; 2; 1) v b = (7;2;3)
uuur u MN Ta c: uuur u MN r a r b uuur r u MN .a 0 . T y tm c t v t uuur r u MN .b 0
To ca M, N.
ng vung gc chung chnh l ng thng MN. Cu VII.b: Gi nghim thun o l z = ki (k R) Ta c : (ki)3 + ( 1 2i)(ki)2 + ( 1 i)ki 2i = 0 k3i k2 + 2k2i + ki + k 2i = 0 ( k + k) + (k + 2k + k 2)i = 0 Vy nghim thun o l z = i z3 + (1 2i)z2 + (1 i)z 2i = 0 (z i)[z2 + (1 i)z + 2] = 0
z i z2 (1 i) z 2 0
2 3
k2 k
2
k 2k
2
0 k 2 0
k=1
T suy ra nghim ca phng trnh.
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Thuviendientu.org
s 24
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s : y x 3 (1 2m) x 2 (2 m) x m 2 (1) ( m l tham s). 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 2. 2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) c im cc i, im cc tiu, ng thi honh ca im cc tiu nh hn 1. Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: 2) Gii bt phng trnh: Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
cos3x cos 2 x cos x
3log x 3 2log x 2 log x 3 log x 2
6
1 2
I
2
dx 2x 1 4x 1
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp lc gic u S.ABCDEF vi SA = a, AB = b. Tnh th tch ca hnh chp v khong cch gia cc ng thng SA, BE. Cu V: (1 im) Cho x, y l cc s thc tho mn iu kin: x 2 xy y 2 3. Chng minh rng : (4 3 3) x2 xy 3 y 2 4 3 3. II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit phng trnh cc ng thng cha cc cnh AB, BC ln lt l 4x + 3y 4 = 0; x y 1 = 0. Phn gic trong ca gc A nm trn ng thng x + 2y 6 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 3x + 2y z + 4 = 0 v hai im A(4;0;0), B(0; 4; 0). Gi I l trung im ca on thng AB. Xc nh ta im K sao cho KI vung gc vi mt phng (P) ng thi K cch u gc ta O v mt phng (P). Cu VII.a: (1 im) Chng minh 3(1 i) 2010 4i(1 i) 2008 4(1 i) 2006 B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v ng trn (C): x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 8 0 . Xc nh ta cc giao im A, B ca ng trn (C) v ng thng d (cho bit im A c honh dng). Tm ta C thuc ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
x 1 t ( 1) : y 1 t, z 2
2
x 3 1
y 1 2
z 1
Xc nh im A trn 1 v im B trn 2 sao cho on AB c di nh nht. Cu VII.b: (2 im) Cho tp A= {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}. C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau chn trong A sao cho s chia ht cho 15. Hng dn Cu I: 2) y g ( x) 3x 2 1 2m x 2 m . YCBT phng trnh y' = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tho x1 < x2 < 1
2
Trn S Tng
Trang 59
n thi i hc
4m 2 m 5 0
Trn S Tng
5 g (1) 5m 7 0 m 1 m 5 4 S 2m 1 1 2 3 x Cu II: 1) Nu cos 0 x k 2 , k Z , phng trnh v nghim. 2 x x Nu cos 0 x k 2 , k Z , nhn hai v phng trnh cho 2cos ta c: 2 2 x x x x 7x tch thnh tng 2cos cos3x 2cos cos 2 x 2cos cos x cos cos 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 x k , k , i chiu iu kin: k 3 + 7m, m Z . 7 7 log x 3 2) iu kin: 0< x 1. t: y y log 2 3 0 . log x 2 log x 3 3 2 log x 2 3y 2 1 3 3 3 3 (*) lun sai vi mi y > 0. BPT log x 3 y 1 y 1 1 log x 2
Kt lun: BPT v nghim. Cu III: t : t

6
4x 1
t2
4x 1
Do : I
2
dx 2x 1 4x 1
1 2 (t 1) 4 5 5 tdt 1 1 dt 2 (t 1) 3 t 1 (t 1)2 3 x
ln
3 1 2 12
Cu IV: Nhn xt: Tm O ca lc gic u ABCDEF l trung im ca cc ng cho AD, BE, CF. SO (ABCDEF). Cc tam gic OAB, OBC, OCD, ODE,OEF, OFA l cc tam giac u bng nhau cnh b. Din tch y: Sy = 6S Chiu cao h = SO = Th tch V =
OAB = 6b
2
3 4
a2
3 3b2 (vdt) 2
b2
SA2
OA2
1 Sdy h 3
b2 3(a 2 b2 ) 2
OI .SO SO2 3(a 2 b2 ) 4a 2 b 2
* Xc nh c d(SA, BE) = d(O, (SAF)) = OJ. Chng minh OJ (SAF) Trong SOJ vung ti O ta c OJ = Cu V: t A = x 2 xy y 2 , B = x 2 Nu y = 0 th A = B = x2 0 Nu y 0, ta t z Xt phng trnh: (a) c nghim
z2 z2
OI 2 xy 3 y 2
3.
A. x 2 xy 3 y 2 x 2 xy y 2 A. z2 z2 z 3 . z 1
x khi : B y
z 3 z 1 m
m 1 z2
m 1 z m 3 0
(a).
m 1 0
m 1 m 1
2
4 m 1 m 3
3 3
48
3 3
48
3 4 3 B 3 4 3 . y l iu phi chng minh. V 0 A 3 Cu VI.a: 1) Ta ca A nghim ng h phng trnh:
4x 3y 4 0 x 2y 6 0
x y
2 4
2;4
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Thuviendientu.org
Ta ca B nghim ng h phng trnh
a x 2 b y 4 0
4x 3y 4 0 x y 1 0
x 1 y 0
B 1;0
ng thng AC i qua im A(2;4) nn phng trnh c dng:

ax by 2a 4b 0
Gi
: 4 x 3 y 4 0; 2 : x 2 y 6 0; 3 : ax by 2a 4b 0 T gi thit suy ra 2 ; 3 1 ; 2 . Do
1
cos 2 ;
cos 1 ; b2
|1.a 2.b |
2
5. a
| 4.1 2.3 | 25. 5 a 0 3a 4b 0
| a 2b | 2 a 2
a 3a 4b
a = 0 b 0 . Do 3 : y 4 0 3a 4b = 0: Chn a = 4 th b = 3. Suy ra 3 : 4 x 3 y 4 0 (trng vi Do vy, phng trnh ca ng thng AC l y 4 = 0. Ta ca C nghim ng h phng trnh:
x 2 3
y 4 0 x y 1 0 x 5 y 4
).
C 5;4
2) Ta ca trung im I ca AB l: I(2; 2; 0) Phng trnh ng thng KI: Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln ( ) Gi s K(xk; yk; zk), khi : KH T yu cu bi ton ta c h:
xk 1 xk 3 2
2 2 yk
y 2 2
2 2 yk
z . 1
H(1; 0; 1).
xk 1 zk 1
1 4
1 1 3 1 ; ; . . Kt lun: K 4 2 4 2 3 4 3(1 i) 4 4i(1 i) 2 4 (1 i) 4
2
v KO
2 xk
2 yk
2 zk
xk zk 1 zk 1
2 2 xk 2 yk 2 zk
yk 2
yk zk
Cu VII.a: Ta c: 3(1 i) 2010 4i(1 i) 2008 4(1 i) 2006 (pcm). 4i 2 4 ( ng) Cu VI.b: 1) Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh
x2 y 2 2 x 4 y 8 0 x 5y 2 0 y 0; x 2 y 1; x 3
V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(3;1). ABC 900 nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc im C i xng vi im A qua V tm I ca ng trn. Tm I(1;2), suy ra C(4;4). 2) V A A(t+1; t 1; 2); B B( t'+3; 2t' +1; t') 1 2 uuu r AB ( t ' t 2;2t ' t 2; t ' 2) V on AB c di nh nht AB l on vung gc chung ca ( 1) v ( 2) uuu r r uuu r r AB u1 AB.u1 0 2t 3t ' 0 t t ' 0 A( 1; 1; 2), B(3; 1; 0). uuu r r uuu r r 3t 6t ' 0 AB u2 AB.u2 0 Cu VII.b: Nhn xt: S chia ht cho 15 th chia ht 3 v chia ht 5. Cc b s gm 5 s c tng chia ht cho 3 l: (0; 1; 2; 3; 6), (0; 1; 2; 4; 5), (0; 1; 3; 5; 6), (0; 2; 3; 4; 6), (0; 3; 4; 5; 6),(1; 2; 3; 4; 5), (1; 2; 4; 5; 6). Mi s chia ht cho 5 khi v ch khi s tn cng l 0 hoc 5. + Trong cc b s trn c 4 b s c ng mt trong hai s 0 hoc 5 4.P4 = 96 s Trn S Tng
Trang 61
n thi i hc Trn S Tng chia ht cho 5. + Trong cc b s trn c 3 b s c c 0 v 5. Nu tn cng l 0 th c P4= 24 s chia ht cho 5. Nu tn cng l 5 v do s hng chc nghn khng th l s 0, nn c 3.P 3=18 s chia ht cho 5. Trong trng hp ny c: 3(P4+3P3) = 126 s. Vy s cc s theo yu cu bi ton l: 96 + 126 = 222 s.
s 25
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s : y ( x m)3 3x (1) 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 1. 2) Tm k h bt phng trnh sau c nghim:
x 1 3x k 0 1 1 log 2 x 2 log 2 ( x 1)3 1 2 3
3
Cu II: (2 im) 1) Tm tng tt c cc nghim x thuc [ 2; 40] ca phng trnh: sinx cos2x = 0. 2) Gii phng trnh: log 2 x 1 log 1 (3 x) log8 ( x 1)3 0 .
2
I
1
2 ln xdx . x
BAD 600 , SA Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a, vung gc mt phng (ABCD), SA = a. Gi C l trung im ca SC. Mt phng (P) i qua AC v song vi BD, ct cc cnh SB, SD ca hnh chp ln lt ti B , D . Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.AB C D . Cu V: (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic. Chng minh bt ng thc:
ab c (c a )
bc a ( a b)
ca b(b c)
a c a
b a b
c b c
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho phng trnh hai cnh ca mt tam gic l 5x 2y + 6 = 0 v 4x + 7y 21 = 0. Vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam gic , bit rng trc tm ca n trng vi gc ta O. 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I, J, K m A l trc tm ca IJK. 2 3 25 Cu VII.a (1 im) Tnh tng: S 1.2.C25 2.3.C25 ... 24.25.C25 . B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 6x + 5 = 0. Tm
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Thuviendientu.org
M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng 600. 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1); C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Vit phng trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phng (Oxy) v ct c cc ng thng AB, CD. Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm s phc z tho mn iu kin: z 5 v phn thc ca z bng hai ln phn o ca n. Hng dn Cu I: 2) Ta c : . iu kin (2) c ngha: x > 1. 1 1 log2 x2 log2 ( x 1)3 1 (2) 2 3 T (2) x(x 1) 2 1 < x 2. H PT c nghim (1) c nghim tho 1 < x 2 ( x 1)3 3x k 0 ( x 1)3 3x < k
1 x 2 1 x 2 t: f(x) = (x 1) 3x v g(x) = k (d). Da vo th (C) k min f ( x) f (2) 5 . Vy h c nghim k > 5
3
1;2
x 3
3x k 0
(1)
(1) c nghim x
2 ,k 3
(1;2]
Cu II: 1) Ta c: sinx cos2x = 0 V x [ 2; 40] nn 2 0,7 k 18,8 k

6 k 2 3
2sin2x + sinx 1 = 0
40 3 2 2 6 k
x
3 2
6
40
1,2,3,...,18 .
2 (1 2 3 ... 18) 117 . 6 3 log 2 (3 x) log 2 ( x 1) 0
Gi S l tng cc nghim tho YCBT: S = 18. 2) iu kin: 1 x 3 . PT

x 1 3 x
e
log 2 x 1 1 x 3
x 4 0
x 1
x
1
x2
Cu III: Ta c : I Cu IV: Ta c:
2 ln xdx x
17 (tmk) 2 e e ln x 1 2 x ln xdx 2 dx ... e x 4 1 1 x

SC SA2 AC 2 2a
5 .
SAC vung ti A
AC =
SC =a 2
2 BD 3 2 a. 3
SAC u
V (P) cha AC v (P) // BD im ca AC v B D Mt khc, BD (SAC)
B D // BD. Gi O l tm hnh thoi ABCD v I l giao
I l trng tm ca SBD. Do : B D DB
a2 . 3
(SAC)
BD
AC
1 Do : SAB'C'D' = AC .B D 2
ng cao h ca khi chp S.AB C D chnh l ng cao ca tam gic u SAC

a 3 1 . Vy th tch ca khi chp S. AB C D l V = h.S AB 'C ' D ' 2 3 a b b c c a 1 1 1 0 Cu V: Ta c BT c a c a b a b c b h a3 3 . 18
Trn S Tng
Trang 63
1 b 1 c 1 a (1) 1 1 1 0 c a b c a b 1 1 1 a b c a b c t: x 0; y 0; z 0 x. y.z 1 . Khi : b c a x 1 y 1 z 1 (1) (*) 0 x 2 y 2 z 2 xy 2 yz 2 zx 2 x y z 0 y 1 z 1 x 1 1 2 3 xyz x V x 2 y 2 z 2 x y z y z x y z ( theo BT Csi) 3
V xy 2
yz 2
zx2
3 3 xyz
3 (theo BT Csi). Do : (*) ng. Vy (1) c CM.
Du "=" xy ra x=y=z a = b = c. Khi tam gic ABC l tam gic u. Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s AB: 5x 2y + 6 = 0; AC: 4x + 7y 21 = 0. Vy A(0;3) r ng cao nh B i qua O nhn VTCP a (7; 4) ca AC lm VTPT BO: 7x 4y = 0 B(4; 7) A nm trn Oy ng cao AO chnh l trc Oy. Vy AC: y + 7 = 0 x y z 2) Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( P) : 1 a b c uu uu r uu r uuu r r IA (4 a;5;6), JA (4;5 b;6); JK (0; b; c), IK ( a;0; c) 77 4 5 6 a 1 4 a b c 77 b Ta c: 5b 6c 0 phng trnh mp(P) 5 4 a 6c 0 77 c 6 Cu VII.a: Xt nh thc Newton: x 1
n n k Cn x k . k 0
n 2 n k k (k 1)Cn x k k 2 25 k k (k 1)C25 k 2 k 2 k k (k 1)C25 = 5033164800. 2
Ly o hm n cp hai hai v ta c: n(n 1) x 1 Cho x = 1 v n = 25 t (1) 25. 24.223 =

25
(1)
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2. M
Oy
M(0;m)
Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB ( A v B l hai tip im)

AMB nn: V MI l phn gic ca IA AMI = 300 (1) MI sin 300 IA AMI = 600 (2) MI sin 600 Vy c hai im M1(0; 7 ) v M2(0; uuu r uur u uur u 2) BA (4;5;5) , CD (3; 2;0) , CA
AMB 600 (1) AMB 1200 (2)
MI = 2R MI =
m2 9
2 3 R 3
m2 9
4 3 (v nghim) 3
7) (4;3;6)
r (P) c VTPT n1 r (Q) c VTPT n2
Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) (Oxy) (P): 5x 4y = 0 (Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) (Oxy) (Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0 Ta c (D) = (P) (Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
uur r u BA, k = (5; 4; 0) uuu r r CD, k = (2;3; 0)
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Thuviendientu.org
Cu VII.b: Gi s : z = a + bi Ta c:
z 5 a 2b a 2 b2 a 2b 5
(a- phn thc, b- phn o)

a 2b b 5 a b 2 5 5
2 5
a 2 5 b 5
2 5 5i .
Kt lun: C hai s phc tho yu cu bi ton: z
5i; z
s 26
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s
y x 2 . x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr thc ca m, ng thng (d) y = x + m lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Tm gi tr nh nht ca on AB. Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii bt phng trnh: 2) Gii phng trnh:
tan x
2
log x 2 log 4 x
6 tan x
sin xdx
3 0
1 2
.sin 3 x sin x sin 2 x
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn
sin x
3 cos x
ASB 600 , Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh th tch hnh chp S.ABC bit SA = a, SB = b, SC = c, BSC 900 , CSA 1200 . Cu V: (1 im) Vi mi s thc dng a; b; c tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr
nh nht ca biu thc: P
a3 (1 a)2
b3 (1 b)2
c3 (1 c)2
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo cng trnh chun: Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho hai ng thng (d1): x + y + 1 = 0, (d2): 2x y 1 = 0 . Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M(1;1) ct (d1) v (d2) uuu uuu r r r tng ng ti A v B sao cho 2MA MB 0 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x + 2y 2z + 1 = 0 v hai im A(1;7; 1), B(4;2;0). Lp phng trnh ng thng (D) l hnh chiu vung gc ca ng thng AB trn (P). Cu VII.a: (1 im) K hiu x1 v x2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh 2x2 2x + 1 = 0. Tnh gi tr cc s phc:
1 1 v 2 . 2 x1 x2
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao: Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy , cho hypebol (H) c phng trnh
x2 9 y2 4 1 . Gi s (d) l mt tip tuyn thay i v F l mt trong hai tiu im ca
(H), k FM (d). Chng minh rng M lun nm trn mt ng trn c nh, vit phng trnh ng trn Trn S Tng
Trang 65
n thi i hc Trn S Tng 2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho ba im A(1;0;0), B(0;2;0), C(0;0;3). Tm to trc tm ca tam gic ABC. Cu VII.b: (1 im) Chng minh rng vi
k n
3C
k 1 n
2C
k 2 n
k n 3
k,n Z tho mn 3 k k k Cn 3 Cn 2 .
n ta lun c:
Hng dn Cu I: 2) Phng honh giao im ca (d) v (C) l:

x 1 x2 mx m 2 0 (1)
x2 ) 2 2 ( x1
x 2 =x+m x 1
lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m
Ta c A(x1; x1 +m), B(x2; x2 + m) AB =

2( x1 x2 ) 2 4 x1 x2
2(m2
4m 8)
Vy GTNN ca AB = 8 khi v ch khi m = 2 Cu II: 1) iu kin: 0 < x 1. t t = log 2 x BPT

1 log 2 x 1 1 log 2 x 2 2
t 2 0 t 1
.cos x
1 t t 2
1 2
t2 t 2 2t t 0
2
t (t 2 t 2) 0 t 0
log 2 x log 2 2
log 2 1 log 2 x log 2 2

0
1 4 1 x 2 0 x
2) iu kin: cos x
sin x 6 6
sin x cos x
PT
cos x
3 3
sin 3 x sin x sin 2 x
sin3x = sinx + sin2x

k 2 2 3 x
sin 2 x 0
x 1 2 x
sin2x(2cosx + 1) = 0
cos x
k2 k 2 2 3
Kt hp iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l:

x
2k
Cu III: Ta c: sinx + 3 cosx = 2cos x sinx = sin

3 I= 16
2
,
1 cos x 2
6
6
6
dx
=
1 2 16 0
3 sin x 2
dx cos 2 x 6
sin x cos3 x
3 6
Cu IV: Trn SB, SC ly cc im B , C sao cho SB = SC = a. Ta c AB = a, B C = a 2 , AC = a 3 AB C vung ti B . Gi H l trung im ca AC , th SHB vung ti H. Vy SH l ng cao ca hnh chop S.AB C
Trang 66
Thuviendientu.org
Vy: VS.ABC =
a3 2 . 12
VS . ABC VS . AB ' C ' abc a3 bc a2
VS.ABC =
2 abc 12
Cu V: p dng BT C-si ta c: Du " = " xy ra Tng t: Suy ra: P

b
3 2
8a3 (b c)2
(b c) (b c) 6a
a3 (b c)2
6a 2b 2c . 8
2a = b + c.
6b 2c 2a ; 8
1 . Du bng xy ra 4
(c a)
c3 (a b)2
6c 2a 2b 8
a b c 4
a=b=c=
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s: A(a; a1), B(b; 2b 1) uuu uuu r r r T iu kin 2MA MB 0 tm c A(1; 2), B(1;1) suy ra (d): x 1 = 0 2) Gi (Q) l mt phng qua A, B v vung gc vi (P) ta suy ra (Q): 8x + 7x + 11z 46 = 0. (D) = (P) (Q) suy ra phng trnh (D). Cu VII.a: PT c hai nghim x1
1 (1 i), x2 2 1 (1 i) 2
1 x12 2i; 1 2 x2 2i
1 1 . Kt lun: minP = 3 4
Cu VI.b: 1) (H) c mt tiu im F ( 13;0) . Gi s pttt (d): ax + by + c = 0 . Khi : 9a2 4b2 = c2 (*) Phng trnh ng thng qua F vung gc vi (d) l (D): b( x 13) a y = 0 To ca M l nghim ca h:
ax by bx ay c 13b
Bnh phng hai v ca tng phng trnh ri cng li v kt hp vi (*) ta c x2 + y2 = 9 2) Lp phng trnh mp(ABC); (P) qua A v (P) BC; (Q) qua B v (Q)
AC
36 18 12 ; ; Gii h gm ba phng trnh ba mt phng trn ta c trc tm H 49 49 49
Cu VII.b: Ta c:
k Cn k 3Cn 1 k 2Cn 2 k Cn 3 k Cn 3 k Cn 2 k Cn k 3Cn 1 k 3Cn 2 k Cn 3
Ck n
(1)
k k VT(1) Cn Cn
k Cn 1 k Cn 1 1
k 2 Cn
k Cn 1 1
1
k Cn
k Cn
2 1
k Cn
2
2
k Cn
k Cn
1 2
k Cn
k Cn 3
k 2Cn
1 1
k Cn
2 1
k = Cn
s 27
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s: y x4 (2m 1) x2 2m (m l tham s ). 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 2. 2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th hm s ct trc Ox ti 4 im phn bit cch u nhau. Cu II (2 im). 1) Gii phng trnh : 1 8 21 1 2 2cos x cos2 x 3 sin 2( x ) 3cos x sin x . 3 3 2 3 Trn S Tng
Trang 67
n thi i hc
(1 4 x y ).51
x y
Trn S Tng
1 3x
y 2
(1)
. 1 1 2y (2) x Cu III (2 im). Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau : xe x y 0, y , x 1. 2 x 1 Cu IV (1 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang AB = a, BC = a, A B D 9 0 , cnh SA a 2 v SA vung gc vi y, tam gic SCD vung ti C. Gi 0 H l hnh chiu ca A trn SB. Tnh th tch ca t din SBCD v khong cch t im H n mt phng (SCD).
x2 3 y y
2) Gii h phng trnh:
Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn ca biu thc: P=
1 2x y z
1 x 2y z
1 1 y z 1 x y 2z
1 x
2009 . Tm gi tr ln nht
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) x2 y2 2 x 4y 8 0 1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(4;0;0) , B(0;0; 4) v mt phng (P): 2 x y 2 z 4 0 . Tm im C trn mt phng (P) sao cho ABC u. 2) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v ng trn (C): x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 8 0 . Xc nh ta cc giao im A, B ca ng trn (C) v ng thng d (cho bit im A c honh dng). Tm ta C thuc ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B. Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm phn thc ca s phc : z ( i)n .Trong n N v tha mn: 1
l 4n o g 3l 5n o g 64
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im ) 1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: x t 2 x y z 4 1 5 d : v2 y3 t : : d 3 t . 1 3 1 2 z t Vit phng trnh mt cu c bn knh nh nht tip xc vi c hai ng thng d1 v d2. 2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta nh C v D. Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho s phc: z 1 3.i . Hy vit s zn di dng lng gic bit rng n N v tha mn: n 2 2n 6 4log ( n 2 n 6) (n 2 2n 6)log 5
2 3 3
Hng dn Cu I: 2) th ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit cch u nhau phng trnh 4 2 phng x (2m 1) x 2m 0 (1) c 4 nghm phn bit lp thnh cp s cng 2 trnh: X (2m + 1)X + 2m = 0 (2) c hai nghim dng phn bit tho mn X1 = 9X2.
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Thuviendientu.org
0 S 0 P 0 (2m 1)2 8m 0 2m 1 0 2m 0 4m 2 m m 0 4m 1 0 1 2 m 0 m 1. 2
Cu II: 1) PT
(1 sin x)(6cos x sin x 8) 0

5 1 5
t
1 sin x 0 6cos x sin x 8 0

t
1 sin x 0
2) Xt (1): t t = x y. (1)
4 5
1 9.3t .
Vi t > 0 VT < 10, VP > 10. Vi t < 0, VT > 10, VP < 10. Phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht t = 0 hay x = y. Thay x = y vo phng trnh (2) ta c: (2)
1 3 x x 1 x x2 2 x 1 3x x 1 x 0.
D thy x = 0 khng phi l nghim ca phng trnh, chia c hai v cho x = 0 ta c: (2)
x 2 0 . t y x 1 (K y x y 1
0).
Ta c phng trnh: y2 3y + 2 = 0
xe x Cu III: S = dx . t ( x 1) 2 0
1
y
1
. T ta tm c x.
xe x 1 x 10
1 0
u dv
xex
1
Cu IV: Chng minh:
( x 1)2 ACD vung ti C
dx
xe x dx ( x 1)2 0
e x dx
ACD vung cn ti C.
AC CD a 2; CD 2a; BD a 5
VSBCD = VS.ABCD VSABD. Chng minh BC (SAB) BC AH AH (SBC). K AK (SC) AK (SCD) (AKH) (SCD). Ko di AB v CD ct nhau ti E. Ko di AH ct SE ti M. C (AMK) (SCD) hay (AMK) (SED). AH (SBC) AH HK tam gic AHK vung ti H. K HI MK c HI = d(H, (SCD)). Tnh AH, AM HM; Tnh AK HK. T tnh c HI. Cu V: p dng bt ng thc C-si, ta c: 4ab (a + b)2
1 2x y z
1 a b
1 1 4 2x
a b 4ab
1 y z
1 1 4 a
1 1 4 2x
1 . Du "=" xy ra b
1 1 4 y 1 z 1 1 8 x
a = b.
1 2y 1 2z
Ta c:
Tng t: Vy
1 x 2y z
1 1 8 2x
1 y
1 2z
1 x y 2z
1 1 8 2x
1 2y
1 z
1 1 1 1 2009 1 1 1 4 2 x y z x 2 y z x y 2z 4 x y z 2009 12 Vy MaxP = khi x = y = z = 4 2009 Cu VI.a: 1) C nm trn mt phng trung trc ca AB. 2) Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh
Trn S Tng
Trang 69
n thi i hc
x2 y2 2x 4 y 8 0 y 0; x 2
Trn S Tng
y 1; x 3 x 5y 2 0 V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(3;1). V ABC 900 nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc l im C i xng vi im A qua tm I ca ng trn. Tm I(1;2), suy ra C(4;4). Cu VII.a: Phng trnh: log 4 (n 3) log5 (n 6) 4 c nghim duy nht n = 19. (V VT l hm s ng bin nn th ct ng thng y = 4 ti mt im duy nht) Cu VI.b: 1) Mt cu nhn on vung gc chung ca hai ng thng l ng knh. uuu r 1;2 AB 5 . Phng trnh ca AB l: 2x y 2 0 . 2) Ta c: AB
I (d ) : y x I t; t . I l trung im ca AC v BD nn: C 2t 1;2t , D 2t;2t 2
AB.CH 4 (CH: chiu cao)
Mt khc: S ABCD Ngoi ra: d C; AB
CH
4 3 0
CH
| 6t 4 | 5
4 5
t t
4 . 5 5 8 8 2 C ; ,D ; 3 3 3 3
1;0 , D 0; 2
Vy ta ca C v D l C
5 8 8 2 ; ,D ; 3 3 3 3
hoc C 1;0 , D 0; 2
3
Cu VII.b: t log3 (n2 2n 6) t n2 2n 6 3t ; (n2 2n 6)log 5 3t 5t . Ta c phng trnh: 3t + 4t = 5t . Phng trnh c nghim duy nht t = 2. n2 2n + 6 = 9 n2 2n 3 = 0 n =3
log3 5
s 28
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y x 4 5 x 2 4, c th (C) 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C). 2) Tm m phng trnh | x 4 5 x 2 4 | log 2 m c 6 nghim. Cu II (2 im). 1) Gii phng trnh:
sin 2 x sin x 1 2sin x 1 sin 2 x 2cot 2 x
2) Tm m phng trnh: m Cu III (1 im). Tnh tch phn:
x2
4
2x 2 1
2x 1 1 2x 1
x(2 x) 0 c nghim x
dx
0; 1
I
0
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr ng ABCA1B1C1 c AB = a, AC = 2a, AA1 2a 5 v BAC 120o . Gi M l trung im ca cnh CC1. Tnh khong cch d t im A ti mt phng (A1BM). xy 3 yz 5 zx Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Chng minh: 3x 2 y 4 z II. PHN RING (3.0 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a. (2 im).
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Thuviendientu.org
1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; 3; 2), B(3; 7; 18) v mt phng (P): 2x y + z + 1 = 0. Tm ta im M (P) sao cho MA + MB nh nht. 2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im M(3;1) v ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti B v C sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti A vi A(2;2). Cu VII.a (1 im). Gii phng trnh: log3 x 2 x 1 log3 x 2 x x 2 B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b. (2 im). 1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng thng c phng trnh tham s
x 1 2t y 1 t . Mt im M thay i trn ng thng . z 2t
Xc nh v tr ca im M chu vi tam gic MAB t gi tr nh nht. 2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im M(4;1) v ct cc tia Ox, Oy ln lt ti A v B sao cho gi tr ca tng OA OB nh nht. Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh: (log x 8 log 4 x2 )log 2 2 x 0 Hng dn Cu I: 2) log12 m Cu II: 1) PT
cos 2 x 0
9 4
m 12
9 4
144 4 12
cos22x
cosxcos2x = 2cos2x v sin2x
0
2x 2 k x 4 k 2
2cos 2 x cos x 1 0(VN )
cos2x = 0
2) t t
x2
2x 2
Kho st hm s: g (t ) Do , YCBT Vy: m

2 3
2x 1
t2 2 m (1 t t2 2 = x2 2x. BPT t 1 t2 2 t 2 2t 2 vi 1 t 2. g'(t) 0 t 1 (t 1)2
2), do x [0;1
3]
g tng trn [1,2]

g (2) 2 3
BPT m
t2 2 c nghim t t 1
[1,2]
max g (t )
t 1;2
Cu III: t t
t2 dt 1 t 1
t 1
1
1 t 1
uuur u BM
dt =
t2 2
t ln t 1
1
2 ln 2
Cu IV: Chn h trc Oxyz sao cho: A

A(0;0;0), B
O, C
2a,0,0 , A1 (0,0,2a 5)
a 5 ; 2 uuuu r 3 ; 5 , MA1 2 a(2;0; 5)
a a 3 ; ;0 , M ( 2a,0, a 5) 2 2
Ta c th tch khi t din AA1BM l :

r r 1 uuu uuuu MB, MA1 BMA1 2 3V Suy ra khong cch t A n mp (BMA1) bng d S 1 3 x y xy ; y z Cu V: p dng BT Csi, ta c: 2 2 VAA1BM a3 15 ; S 3 r r r 1 uuuu uuu uuuu A A1. AB, AM 6 3a 2 3
a 5 . 3
3 xy ; 5 z 2 x 5 xy
pcm
Cu VI.a: 1) V khong cch i s ca A v B cng du nn A, B cng pha vi (P) Trn S Tng
Trang 71
n thi i hc Gi A' l im i xng vi A qua (P) ; PT (AA'):
x 1 2 2x y y 3 z 2 1 1 z 1 0
Trn S Tng
AA' ct (P) ti H, ta H l nghim ca h PT: x 1

2
y 3 1
z 2 1
H (1, 2, 1)
2 xH
xA yA zA
xA ' yA' z A' A '(3,1,0)

x 3 1 z 1 0 y 1 1 z 3
V H l trung im ca AA' nn ta c : 2 yH
2 zH
Ta c A ' B ( 6,6, 18) (cng phng vi (1;1;3) ) Vy ta im M l nghim ca h phng trnh 2) x 3 y 6 0; x y 2 0 Cu VII.a: PT
log 3 x2 x 1 x x 2 x 3x 2
x
uuuu r
PT (A'B) :
2x y x 3 y 1 1 1
1 x
z 3
M (2, 2, 3)
x 1
t: f ( x) 3x (2
x)
, g ( x) x 1
1 x
(x 0)
T BBT max f(x) = 3; min g(x) = 3 PT f(x)= g(x) c nghim maxf(x) = min g(x) = 3 ti x=1 PT c nghim x = 1 Cu VI.b: 1) Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM. V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht. ng thng
AM BM AM
c PTTS:
( 4 t )2 ( 2 t )2 (2 5) 2
x 1 2t y 1 t . im M z 2t
nn M
1 2t;1 t;2t .
( 2 2t ) 2 ( 4 2t ) 2 BM (3t ) 2
(2t ) 2
(3t ) 2
(2 5) 2 (3t 6) 2 (2 5) 2
( 6 2t ) 2 (3t 6) 2
(2 5) 2 r Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect u

r |u| 3t
2 2
r 3t;2 5 v v
3t 6;2 5 .
2 5
2 2
Ta c
2 5 r r r r r Suy ra AM BM | u | | v | v u v 6;4 5 | u r r r r r Mt khc, vi hai vect u , v ta lun c | u | | v | | u r r ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi u , v cng hng
r |v|
3t 6
r v | 2 29 r v | . Nh vy AM
3t 3t 6 2 5 2 5
BM
2 29
t 1
M 1;0;2 v min AM
BM
2 29 .
Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP = 2 11 2) x 2 y 6 0 Cu VII.b: iu kin x > 0 , x 1 BPT

1 log8 x 2log 4 x 1 log 2 2 x 0 2
29
1 1 log 2 x 3
log 2 x log 2 x 1
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Thuviendientu.org
(log 2 x 3) 2 log 2 x 1 log 2 x 0 log 2 x 1 0 log 2 x log 2 x log 2 x 0 1
0 x x 1
1 2
s 29
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y x4 2mx2 m2 m (1). 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2. 2) Tm m th hm s (1) c 3 im cc tr lp thnh mt tam gic c mt gc bng
1200 . Cu II (2 im) 1) Gii bt phng trnh:
2 sin
x 3
x 1 1
x2
2x 3
2) Gii phng trnh:
4 cos x
x (1 sin 2 x) 1 tan x
Cu III (1 im) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi: y
x , y 0, x 0, x 1 sin x
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh hp ABCD.A B C D c y ABCD l hnh vung, AB = AA = 2a. Hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln mt phng y trng vi tm ca y. M l trung im ca BC. Tnh th tch hnh hp v cosin ca gc gia hai ng thng AM v A C Cu V (1 im) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A 5 sin3 x 9 sin2 x 4 II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit to cc nh A(2; 0), B(3; 0) v giao im I ca hai ng cho AC v BD nm trn ng thng y x . Xc nh to cc im C, D. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 2; 0), C(0; 0; 2). Tnh bn knh mt cu ni tip t din OABC. 0 10 1 9 9 1 10 0 10 Cu VII.a (1 im) Chng minh: C10 .C20 C10 .C20 ... C10 .C20 C10 .C20 C30 . A. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x2 y2 2 x 4y 5 0 v A(0; 1) (C). Tm to cc im B, C thuc ng trn (C) sao cho ABC u. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x 2 y 2 z 1 0 v cc ng thng d1 :
x 1 2 y 3 3 z 2 ; d2 : x 5 6 y 4 z 5 5
. Tm cc im M
Axy 1 yAxy 11 10 Axy 1 2
d1 , N
C xy 1 . 1
d2
sao cho MN // (P) v cch (P) mt khong bng 2. Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm cc s nguyen dng x, y tho mn: Hng dn Trn S Tng
Trang 73
n thi i hc Cu I: 2) Ta c y
4 x3 4mx ; y
Trn S Tng
0 4 x x2 m 0 x 0 x m
(m<0)
Gi A(0; m2+m); B( m ; m); C( m ; m) l cc im cc tr. uuu r uuu r A AB ( m ; m2 ) ; AC ( m; m2 ) . ABC cn ti A nn gc 1200 chnh l .

120o A
cos A
1 2
uuu uuu r r AB. AC uuu uuu r r AB . AC
1 2
m. m m4 m4 m
1 2
m m4 m4 m
1 2
m 0 2m 2m 4 m m4 3m4 m 0 m 1
3
(loai) 3
1 tho mn bi ton. 3 Cu II: 1) iu kin x 1 . x 3 Nhn hai v ca bpt vi
Vy m=
x 1 , ta c
BPT
x2
4. 1
x2
2x 3
4.
x 3
x 1
x2
2x 3
2x 2 2 x2
2x 3 2x 2 2 x2
2x 3
x2
4 0
x x 2
x 3 2
x 1
Kt hp vi iu kin x 1 ta c x 2 . 2) iu kin cos x 0 Ta c PT

x 2 k ,k .
2
cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x
cos x sin x cos x
(cos x sin x)(cos2 x 1) 0
cos x sin x 0 cos 2 x 1 0
x x m
,m .
. Do din tch hnh phng cn tm l:
1 20 x x 2
4
Cu III: Nhn xt: y

S
x 1 sin x
x
0, x
2
0,
dx=
x dx= 1 sin x 0 0
dx 4
dx 2ln cos x 2 4
x x sin cos 2 2
cos
x 2
= x d tan
0
x 2
= x.tan
x 2
4
ln cos
tan
0
Suy ra S=
2 ln cos
(vdt)
AO AA 2 AO 2 4a 2 2a 2 a 2 Cu IV: Ta c AO=OC=a 2 Suy ra V=B.h= 4a 2 .a 2 4a 3 2 Tnh gc gia AM v A C. Gi N l trung im AD, suy ra AM // CN. Xt A CN ta c: AC A O 2 OC 2 2a; CN CA 2 CN 2 A N 2 cos C 2.CA .CN AM AB 2 BM 2 a 5; A N 4a 2 5a 2 5a 2 3 0 2.2a.a 5 2 5 3 AA 2 AN 2 a 5.
Vy cosin ca gc gia AM v A C bng
Cu V: t t sin x vi t 1,1 ta c A 5t 3 Xt hm s f (t ) 5t 3 9t 2 4 vi t 1,1 . Ta c f (t ) 15t 2 18t 3t (5t 6)
2 5 9t 2 4 .
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Thuviendientu.org
f (t ) 0 t 0 t 6 (loi); f ( 1) 5 f (t ) 10 .
10, f (1) 0, f (0) 4 . Vy 10
f (t ) 4 .
Suy ra 0 A
Vy GTLN ca A l 10 t c khi t v GTNN ca A l 0 t c khi t 1 Cu VI.a: 1) Ta c S IAB
sin x
sin x 1
1
x
2
k2 .
k2
1 S ABCD =1 . Mt khc S IAB 4
1 .IH .IB vi AB= 12 2
02
IH = 2.
Gi I ( xI , xI ) v I thuc ng thng y=x, ta c phng trnh (AB) l y = 0; IH = 2 d ( I ; AB) 2 xI 2 TH1: xI 2 I (2;2); C (3;4); D(2;4). TH2: xI 2 I ( 2; 2); C ( 5; 4); D( 6; 4). 2) Gi I l tm mt cu ni tip t din OABC. Ta c: VOABC VIOAB +VIOBC +VOCA+VABC = .r.SOAB Mt khc: VOABC
1 3 1 .r.SOBC 3 1 .r.SOCA 3 1 1 .r.S ABC = .r.STP . 3 3
1 .OA.OB 2 2 (vdt)
1 8 4 (vtt); SOAB SOBC SOCA .OA.OB.OC 6 6 3 3 3 STP 6 2 3 (vdt) S ABC AB 2 .8 2 3 (vdt) 4 4 3VOABC 4 Do : r (v di) STP 6 2 3 Cu VII.a: Ta c (1 x)30 (1 x)10 .(1 x) 20 , x (1)
Mt khc: (1 x)30
n k 1 10
k C30 .x k , x .
10 Vy h s a10 ca x trong khai trin ca (1 x)30 l a10 C30 . Do (1) ng vi mi x nn a10 b10 . Suy ra iu phi chng minh.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(1;2) v R= 10 . Suy ra AI 2.IH
uu r
uur
1 2( X H 3 2(YH
3 2
1) 2)
3 7 ; 2 2
Gi H l trung im BC, ta c I l trng tm tam gic ABC v Phng trnh (BC) i qua H v vung gc vi AI l: 1. x
x 3 y 12 0
ABC l tam gic u. 7 3. y 0 2
V B, C
(C) nn ta ca B, C ln lt l cc nghim ca h phng trnh:

x2 y 2 2 x 4 y 5 0 x 3 y 12 0 x2 y 2 2 x 4 y 5 0 x 12 3 y
Gii h PT trn ta c: B
3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 ; ;C ; 2 2 2 2
hoc ngc li.
2) PTTS ca d1 l: Theo : d ( M ;( P))
x 1 2t y 3 3t . M z 2t
2 2
d1 nn ta ca M 1 2t;3 3t;2t .
|12t 6 | 3 t 1 t 0
|1 2t 2(3 3t ) 4t 1| 1 ( 2) 2
2
+ Vi t = 1 ta c M1 3;0;2 ;
+ Vi t = 0 ta c M 2 1;3;0
Trn S Tng
Trang 75
n thi i hc Trn S Tng ng vi M1, im N1 d 2 cn tm phi l giao ca d2 vi mp qua M1 v // (P), gi mp ny l (Q1). PT (Q1) l: ( x 3) 2 y 2( z 2) 0 x 2 y 2z 7 0 (1) . PTTS ca d2 l:
x 5 6t y 4t (2) z 5 5t
Thay (2) vo (1), ta c: t = 1. im N1 cn tm l N1(1;4;0). ng vi M2, tng t tm c N2(5;0;5). x y 1 x y 1 5 x 7 Cu VII.b: iu kin: . H PT y 3 y 3 y 2
s 30
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s : y x3
3 2 mx 2 1 3 m 2
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 1. 2) Xc nh m th hm s c cc im cc i, cc tiu i xng vi nhau qua ng thng y = x. Cu II. (2,0 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: tan 2 x tan 2 x.sin3 x cos3 x 1 0 5.32 x 1 7.3x 1 1 6.3x 9 x 1 0 2) Gii phng trnh:
4
Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn:
I=
1
1 dx x ( x 4 1)
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt bn SBC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn SA vung gc vi mt phng y. Bit gc BAC = 1200, tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC theo a. Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha: a3 b3 c3 1 a 2 ab b2 b2 bc c 2 c 2 ca a 2 Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = a + b + c II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O, vung gc vi mt phng (Q): x y z 0 v cch im M(1;2; 1) mt khong bng 2 . 2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng phn gic trong gc A l (d1): x + y + 2 = 0, phng trnh ng cao v t B l (d2): 2x y + 1 = 0, cnh AB i qua M(1; 1). Tm phng trnh cnh AC. Cu VII.a (1 im) C 6 hc sinh nam v 3 hc sinh n xp hng dc i vo lp. Hi c bao nhiu cch xp c ng 2 hc sinh nam ng xen k 3 hc sinh n. B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
Trang 76
Thuviendientu.org
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng (d):
x 2 4t y 3 2t z 3 t
v mt
phng (P) : x y 2z 5 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng ( ) nm trong (P), song song vi (d) v cch (d) mt khong l 14 . 2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho parabol (P): y2 x v im I(0; 2). Tm to uur u uu r hai im M, N (P) sao cho IM 4IN . x 1 5 6x x2 m Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim: 5 x Hng dn Cu I: 2) Tac y ' 3x 2 3mx 3x( x m) 0
x 0 x m
Vi m 0 th y i du khi i qua cc nghim do vy hm s c C,CT. 1 Khi cc im cc tr ca th l: A 0; m3 , B(m; 0) . 2 A v B i xng vi nhau qua ng phn gic y = x, iu kin cn v l
OA OB tc l: m
1 3 m 2
m2
Cu II: 1) K: x
2 (1 cos x)(1 sin x)(sin x cos x)(sin x cos x sin x cos x) 0 x k2 ; x 4 7 x 3 3 k ; x 4 k2 ; x 2.3.3x 1 0
1 t
2
k . PT
tan 2 x(1 sin 3 x) (1 cos3 x) 0
4 ...
k2 5.32 x
3
2) PT
5 2x 3 3
(3.3x )2
1 2
3
2.3x
dt
3 0
x 1 log3 5
Cu III: t t x2
I=
1 t2
dt ...
3 1 1 2 3 2
3 1 2 3
a 3
24
Cu IV: Hnh chiu ca SB v SC trn (ABC) l AB v AC, m SB = SC nn AB = AC. Ta c : BC2 = 2AB2 2AB2cos1200
SA2 = a 2 a2 3 SA =
a2 = 3AB2
AB =
a 2 1 1 a2 3 a2 3 ; S ABC = AB. AC.sin1200 = = 2 2 3 2 12 3 2 3 1a 2 a 3 a 2 V = = 3 3 12 36 a3 2a b Cu V: Ta chng minh: (1) a 2 ab b 2 3
Tht vy, (1) Tng t:
3a3 (2a b)(a2 + ab + b2) (a + b)(a b)2 0.

b3 bc c 2 a3 ab b 2 2b c (2) , 3 b3 bc c 2
a3 + b3 a2b ab2 0
c3 ac a 2 2c a (3) 3
Cng v theo v ca (1), (2) v (3) ta c:

a
2
c3 ca a 2
a b c 3
Vy: S 3 maxS = 3 khi a = b = c = 1 Cu VI.a: 1) PT mt phng (P) qua O nn c dng : Ax + By + Cz = 0 (vi A2 B2 C 2 0 ) V (P) (Q) nn 1.A + 1.B + 1.C = 0 A+B+C=0 C = A B (1) Trn S Tng
Trang 77
n thi i hc Theo : d(M;(P)) =
2
Trn S Tng
A 2B C A
2 2 2
( A 2B C )2
2( A2
B2
C2 )
(2)
Thay (1) vo (2), ta c: 8 AB 5B 2 0

B 0
B=
(1)
B 0 hay B =
z 0
8A 5
A . Chn A 1, C
(1)
1 th (P) : x
C 3 th (P) : 5x 8 y 3z 0 uuur u 2) Gi N l im i xng ca M qua (d1) N AC . MN ( xN 1, yN 1) uuur r u Ta c: MN / / nd1 (1; 1) 1( xN 1) 1( yN 1) 0 xN y N 2 (1) 1 1 Ta trung im I ca MN: xI (1 xN ), yI ( 1 yN ) 2 2 1 1 I (d1 ) (1 xN ) ( 1 yN ) 2 0 xN y N 4 0 (2) 2 2
8A . Chn A = 5, B = 1 5
Gii h (1) v (2) ta c N(1; 3) Phng trnh cnh AC vung gc vi (d2) c dng: x + 2y + C = 0. N ( AC) 1 2.( 3) C 0 C 7. Vy, phng trnh cnh AC: x + 2y + 7 = 0. Cu VII.a: : 3 HS n c xp cch nhau 1 . Vy 3 HS n c th xp vo cc v tr l: (1;3;5); (2;4;6); (3;5;7); (4;6;8); (5;7;9) Mi b 3v tr c 3! cch xp 3 HS n. Mi cch xp 3 HS n trong 1 b, c 6! cch xp 6 HS nam vo 6 v tr cn li Vy c tt c l: 5.3!.6!=21600 (cch) theo YCBT. Cu VI.b: 1) Chn A(2;3; 3), B(6;5; 2) (d), m A, B (P) nn (d) (P) .
r Gi u l VTCP ca ( d1 )
r r r
r u (P), qua A v vung gc vi (d) th r u
r ud r uP
nn ta chn u [u , uP ] (3; 9;6) .

x 2 3t Phng trnh ca ng thng ( d1 ) : y 3 9t (t z 3 6t R)
Ly M trn ( d1 ) th M(2+3t; 3 9t; vi (d). Theo : AM t=

1 3 14 9t 2 81t 2 ( 1) :
3+6t). ( ) l ng thng qua M v song song

36t 2 14 t2 1 9 t 1 3
x 1 y 6 z 5 4 2 1 1 x 3 y z 1 t= M(3;0; 1) ( 2 ) : 4 2 1 3 2 2) Gi M ( x0 ; y0 ), N ( x1 ; y1 ) l hai im thuc (P), khi ta c: x0 y0 ; x1 y12 uuu r uu r uu r 2 IM ( x0 ; y0 2) ( y0 ; y0 2) ; IN ( y1; y1 2) ( y12 ; y1 2); 4IN (4 y12 ; 4 y1 8) 2 uuu r uu r y1 1 x1 1; y0 2; x0 4 y0 4 y12 Theo gi thit: IM 4IN , suy ra: y1 3 x1 9; y0 6; x0 36 y0 2 4 y1 8
M(1;6; 5)
Vy, c 2 cp im cn tm: M(4; 2), N(1; 1) hay M(36; 6), N(9; 3). 5 x x 1 t 2 4 2 5 6x x2 Cu VII.b: t t PT
t t2 2 4 m t t2 2 2;2 2 4 t 2;2 2 f (t ) t 1 f (t ) 0 t 1 2;2 2
Xt hm s f (t ) t
f(t) = m c nghim
2 m 21
2 .
Trang 78
Thuviendientu.org
s 31
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s: y = x3 + 3x2 + mx + 1 c th (Cm); (m l tham s). 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 3. 2) Xc nh m (Cm) ct ng thng y = 1 ti 3 im phn bit C(0; 1), D, E sao cho cc tip tuyn ca (Cm) ti D v E vung gc vi nhau. Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: 2cos3x + 3 sinx + cosx = 0 2) Gii h phng trnh: Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I =
e
x2 y2
e2
91 91
y 2 x 2
y 2 (1) x 2 (2)
dx x ln x.ln ex
Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABC, bit y ABC l mt tam gic u cnh a, mt bn (SAB) vung gc vi y, hai mt bn cn li cng to vi y gc a. Cu V: (1 im) Cho a, b, c l nhng s dng tho mn: a2 b2 c2 3 . Chng minh bt ng thc:
1 a b 1 b c 1 c a a
2
4 7 b
2
4 7 c
2
4 7
II.PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elip (E): 4 x 2 9 y 2 36 v im M(1; 1). Vit phng trnh ng thng qua M v ct (E) ti hai im C, D sao cho MC = MD. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, tm trn Ox im A cch u ng thng
z 2 v mt phng (P) : 2x y 2z = 0. 2 Cu VII.a (1 im) Cho tp hp X = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 . C th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin
(d) :
x 1 y 1 2
gm 5 ch s khc nhau i mt t X, sao cho mt trong ba ch s u tin phi bng 1. B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elip (E): 5 x 2 16 y 2 80 v hai im A(5; 1), B(1; 1). Mt im M di ng trn (E). Tm gi tr ln nht ca din tch MAB. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai mt phng v hai ng thng c phng trnh (P): 3x 12 y 3z 5 0 v (Q): 3x 4 y 9z 7 0 (d1):
x 5 2 y 3 4 z 1 , 3
(d2):
x 3 2
y 1 3
z 2 . 4
Vit phng trnh ng thng ( ) song song vi hai mt phng (P), (Q) v ct (d1), (d2) 3 Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm s n nguyn dng tha mn bt phng trnh: An 2Cnn 2 9n . Hng dn Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) v ng thng y = 1 l: Trn S Tng
Trang 79
n thi i hc x3 + 3x2 + mx + 1 = 1 x(x2 + 3x + m) = 0
x 0 x2 3x m 0 (2)
Trn S Tng
(Cm) ct ng thng y = 1 ti C(0, 1), D, E phn bit

9 4m 0 0
2
(2) c 2 nghim xD, xE
0.
3 0 m 0
m 0 4 m 9
( xE 2m).
Lc tip tuyn ti D, E c h s gc ln lt l: 2 2 kD = y(xD) = 3 xD 6 xD m ( xD 2m); kE = y(xE) = 3xE 6 xE m Cc tip tuyn ti D, E vung gc kDkE = 1. (3xD + 2m)(3xE + 2m) = 9xDxE + 6m(xD + xE) + 4m2 = 1 9m 18m + 4m2 = 1; (v xD + xE = 3; xDxE = m theo nh l Vi-et). m=
1 9 8 65 .
Cu II: 1) PT
cos x
cos3x
cos x
cos(
3x)
k 2
2) iu kin: x 2 v y 2 : Ly (1) tr (2) v theo v ta c:

x2 91 y2 91
2
y 2
x 2
y2
x2
x2 x
2
y2 y 91
91
y x y 2 x 2
( y x)( y x)
(x
y) x
x
2
y y
2
1 91 x 2 y 2
91
x = y (trong ngoc lun dng v x v y u ln hn 2) x 2 x2 x 2 91 10 Vy t h trn ta c: x 2 91

x
2
x 2 1 x2
x2 91 10
( x 3) ( x 3)
x 3 ( x 3)( x 3) x 2 1
1 x2 91 10
e2
1 x 2 1
e2
x=3
Vy nghim ca h x = y = 3
e2
Cu III: I
e
dx x ln x(1 ln x)
d (ln x) = ln x(1 ln x)
1 1 d (ln x) = 2ln2 ln3 ln x 1 ln x
Cu IV: Dng SH
SH
AB . Ta c: (SAB)
( ABC), (SAB)
BC , SP AC
( ABC) AB, SH
SPH SNH
(SAB)
( ABC) v SH l ng cao ca hnh chp.
SN Dng HN BC, HP AC SHN = SHP HN = HP.
AHP vung c: HP HA.sin 60o Th tch hnh chp S . ABC : V
a 3 . 4
SHP vung c: SH
HP.tan
a 3 tan 4
1 1 a 3 a 2 3 a3 .SH .S ABC . .tan . tan 3 3 4 4 16 1 1 4 ( x 0, y 0) Cu V: p dng bt ng thc x y x y 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 ; ; Ta c: a b b c a 2b c b c c a a b 2c c a a b 2a+b+c
Mt khc:
1 2a b c 2 2a
2
2 c
2
2a 2
b2
c2
4 4a 2b 2c 0
Trang 80
Thuviendientu.org
(b 1) 2 (c 1) 2 0 1 2 1 2 Tng t: ; 2 2 2b c a b 7 2c a b c 7 1 1 1 4 4 4 T suy ra 2 2 2 a b b c c a a 7 b 7 c 7 2(a 1) 2
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1. Cu VI.a: 1) Gi (d) l ng thng qua M(1; 1) ct (E) ti C, D. V (E) c tnh i xng nn (d) khng th vung gc vi Ox, do phng trnh ca (d) c dng: y k ( x 1) 1 y kx 1 k Phng trnh honh giao im ca (d) v (E): 4 x 2 9(kx 1 k ) 2 36 0
(4 9k 2 ) x 2 18k (1 k ) x 9(1 k ) 2 36 0 (1)
288k 2 72k 108 0, k )
(d) lun ct (E) ti 2 im C, D vi cc honh x1 , x2 l nghim ca (1). Theo nh l Viet: x1 x2

18k (1 k ) 4 9k 2 x1 x2 2 xM 18k (1 k ) 4 9k 2 2 k 4 . 9
M(1; 1) l trung im ca CD
Vy, phng trnh ng thng (d): 4x + 9y 13 = 0. (Q / ) : 4 y 3 x 10 0 2) Gi A(a; 0; 0) Ox . uuuuuu r r r (d) qua M 0 (1; 0; 2) v c VTCP u (1; 2; 2) . t M 0 M1 u Do : d(A; d) l chiu cao v t A trong tam gic AM 0 M1
d ( A; d ) 2.S AM 0 M1 M 0 M1 uuuuu r r AM 0 ; u r u 8a 2 24a 36 3
Theo gi thit: d(A; (P)) = d(A; d)

2a 3 8a 2 24a 36 3 4a 2 8a 2 24a 36 4(a 3)2 0 a 3
Vy, c mt im A(3; 0; 0). Cu VII.a: Gi s n = abc d e . Xem cc s hnh thc abc d e , k c a = 0. C 3 cch chn v tr cho 1 (1 l a hoc b hoc c). Sau chn tr khc nhau cho 4 v tr cn li t X \ 1 s cch chn A74 . Nh vy c 3. (7. 6. 5. 4) = 2520 s hnh thc tho yu cu bi. Xem cc s hnh thc 0bc d e c 2 A63 240 (s) Loi nhng s dng hnh thc 0bc d e ra, ta cn 2520 240 = 2280 s n tha YCBT. Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh ng thng (AB): x 2 y 3 0 v AB 2 5 Gi M ( x0 ; y0 ) ( E ) Din tch MAB: S
2 2 5 x0 16 y0
80. Ta c: d (M ; AB)
x0
2 y0 1 4
x0
2 y0 5
1 . AB.d ( M ; AB) 2
x0
2 y0 3
p dng bt ng thc Bu nhia cp Ski cho 2 cp s

1 . 5 x0 5 x0 2 y0
3 x0
1 ; 5
1 , ( 5 x0 ; 4 y0 ) c: 2
1 .4 y0 2
6 2 y0
1 5
x0 x0
1 4
2 y0
2 2 5 x0 16 y0
9 .80 36 20
x0 2 y0 3 6 3
6 3 9
6 3
3 6 9
2 y0
Trn S Tng
Trang 81
n thi i hc
5x 1 5 x0
8 ; 3
Trn S Tng
4y 1 2 2 y0 3 9 5 x0 x0 8 y0 2 y0 6
x0 y0 8 3 5 3
max x0
2 y0
Vy, max S MAB 9 khi M 2) (P) c VTPT nP (d1) c VTCP u1

( 1) ( P)
r
5 . 3
r (1; 4; 1) , (Q) c php vect nQ (3; 4; 9) r (2; 4; 3) , (d2) c VTCP u2 ( 2; 3; 4)

(Q)
Gi:
(P ) 1
(d1 ),( P ) P ( P) 1
(Q1 ) (d 2 ),(Q1 ) P (Q) r r u u1

r
( ) = (P1)
(Q1) v ( ) // ( 1)
( ) c vect ch phng u
(8; 3; 4) r r r r r (P1) c cp VTCP u1 v u nn c VTPT: nP1 [u1 ; u ]
1 r r [nP ; nQ ] 4
(25; 32; 26) Phng trnh mp (P1): 25(x + 5) + 32(y 3) + 26(z + 1) = 0 25x 32 y 26z 55 0 r r r r r (Q1) c cp VTCP u2 v u nn c VTPT: nQ1 [u2 ; u ] (0; 24; 18)
Phng trnh mp (Q1): 0( x 3) 24( y 1) 18( z 2) 0 Ta c: ( ) ( P ) 1 Cu VII.b: n 3, n 4 .

(Q1 )
4 y 3x 10 0
25 x 32 y 26 z 55 0 4 y 3z 10 0
phng trnh ng thng ( ) :
s 32
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y =
2x 1 . 1 x
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Gi I l giao im ca hai ng tim cn, A l im trn (C) c honh l a. Tip tuyn ti A ca (C) ct hai ng tim cn ti P v Q. Chng t rng A l trung im ca PQ v tnh din tch tam gic IPQ. Cu II: (2im) 1) Gii bt phng trnh: log2 ( 3x 1 6) 1 log 2 (7 10 x ) 2) Gii phng trnh:
sin 6 x cos 6 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
4
1 tan 2 x 4
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I =
e
0
2x
ex dx 1 tan 2 x
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l mt hnh thoi 0 BAD = 60 . Gi M l trung im AA v N l trung im ca CC . Chng cnh a, gc minh rng bn im B , M, N, D ng phng. Hy tnh di cnh AA theo a t gic B MDN l hnh vung.
Trang 82
Thuviendientu.org
biu thc:
P 1 1 1
Cu V: (1 im) Cho ba s thc a, b, c ln hn 1 c tch abc = 8. Tm gi tr nh nht ca

1 a 1 b 1 c
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a. (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im A(2; 1) v ng thng d c phng trnh 2x y + 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng ( ) qua A v to vi d mt gc c cos
1 . 10
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho 3 im A(3;1;1), B(0;1;4), C(1;3;1). Lp phng trnh ca mt cu (S) i qua A, B, C v c tm nm trn mt phng (P): x + y 2z + 4 = 0. Cu VII.a: (1 im) Cho tp hp X = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}. T cc ch s ca tp X c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau v phi c mt ch s 1 v 2. B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b: ( 2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im A(1;1) v B(3;3), ng thng ( ): 3x 4y + 8 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn qua A, B v tip xc vi ng thng ( ). 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho 4 im A(3;0;0), B(0;1;4), C(1;2;2), D( 1;3;1). Chng t A, B, C, D l 4 nh ca mt t din v tm trc tm ca tam gic ABC. Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
log y xy 2
x
log x y 3
Hng dn Cu I: 2) Giao im I(1; 2). A a;

2a 1 1 a
2a 1 1 (x a) + 2 (1 a ) 1 a
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti A: y =
Giao im ca tim cn ng v tip tuyn ti A: P 1;
2a 1 a
Giao im ca tim cn ngang v tip tuyn ti A: Q(2a 1; 2) Ta c: xP + xQ = 2a = 2xA. Vy A l trung im ca PQ Ta c IP =

2a 1 a 2
1 2 ; IQ = 2(a 1) . SIPQ = IP.IQ = 2 (vdt) 2 1 a
Cu II: 1) iu kin:
1 x 10 3 3x 1 6 BPT log 2 log 2 (7 2 3x 1 6 2(7 10 x ) 369 1x (tho) 49
3x 1 6 2 3 x 1 2 10 x 8 10 x )
10 x
49x2 418x + 369 0
2) iu kin: cos2x 0 PT
3 2 1 sin 2 x 4 1 sin 2 x 4 4 k
k (k ) 2
3sin22x + sin2x 4 = 0 ( khng tho). Vy phng trnh v nghim.
sin2x = 1 Trn S Tng
Trang 83
n thi i hc
4 4
Trn S Tng
cos 2 xdx = I1 + I2
0 4
Cu III: I = 2 xe x dx
0
Tnh: I1 =
0 4
2 xe x dx
2x
dv e x dx
I1 =
1 4
2e
I2 =
1 1 cos 2 x x dx = 2 2 0
1 sin 2 x 4 = 8 2 0
Cu IV: Gi P l trung im ca DD . A B NP l hnh bnh hnh A P // B N A PDM l hnh bnh hnh A P // MD B N // MD hay B , M, N, D ng phng. T gic B NDM l hnh bnh hnh. BMND l hnh vung th 2B N2 = B D2.
y2 y= a 2 a2 y2 a2 4 1 1 2 1 1 Cu V: Ta chng minh: 1 a 1 b 1 1 a 1 ab ab
t: y = AA
1 1 b 1
1 ab
a = b. 0 (ng). Du "=" xy ra (1 a)(1 b)(1 ab ) 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 Xt 3 6 4 12 4 4 4 1 a 1 b 1 c 1 ab 1 1 abc 1 abc 1 abc 3 P 1 . Vy P nh nht bng 1 khi a = b = c = 2 3 1 abc Cu VI.a: 1) PT ng thng ( ) c dng: a(x 2) + b(y +1) = 0 Ta c: cos
2a b 5(a
2
( b
a )2 ( ab 1)
4
3
abc
ax + by 2a + b = 0 b = 1; b = 7.
b )
1 10
7a2 8ab + b2 = 0. Chon a = 1
( 1): x + y 1 = 0 v ( 2): x + 7y + 5 = 0 2) PT mt cu (S) c dng: x2 + y2 + z2 2ax 2by 2cz + d = 0 (S) qua A: 6a + 2b + 2c d 11 = 0 (S) qua B: 2b + 8c d 17 = 0 (S) qua C: 2a + 6b 2c + d + 11 = 0 Tm I (P): a + b 2c + 4 = 0 Gii ra ta c: a = 1, b = 1, c = 2, d = 3 Vy (S): x2 + y2 + z2 2x + 2y 4z 3 = 0 Cu VII.a: C 6 tp con c 5 ch s cha cc s 0; 1; 2 C 4 tp con c 5 ch s cha 1 v 2, nhng khng cha s 0 Vy s c cc ch s khc nhau c lp t cc ch s cho bng: 6(P5 P4) + 4P5 = 1.056 (s) Cu VI.b: 1) Tm I ca ng trn nm trn ng trung trc d ca on AB uuu r d qua M(1; 2) c VTPT l AB (4;2) d: 2x + y 4 = 0 Tm I(a;4 2a)
a 3
Ta c IA = d(I,D) Vi a = 3 Vi a =
11a 8
5 5a
10a 10
2a 37a + 93 = 0
31 2
I(3;2), R = 5
(C): (x 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 25

2
31 31 31 65 I ; 27 , R = (C): x 2 2 2 2 uuu r r 1 uuu r AC ( 1;1;1) 2) Ta c AB ( 3;1;4); a 2
( y 27) 2
4225 4
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Thuviendientu.org
PT mt phng (ABC): 3x + y + 2z 6 = 0 D ( ABC ) Cu VII.b: iu kin: x > 0 v x 1 v y > 0 v y 1 Ta c log y xy log x y Vi x = y
log 2 x log y x 2 0 y
log y x
pcm
x
2
log y x 1
y 1 y2
x = y = log 2 3 1
1
2 1 Vi x = 2 ta c: 2 y y
2y
3 theo bt ng thc C-si suy ra PT v nghim
s 33
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y x 4 mx3 2 x 2 3mx 1 (1) . 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 0. 2) nh m hm s (1) c hai cc tiu. Cu II: (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: 2) Gii phng trnh: cos3xcos3x sin3xsin3x =
2 x 1 x x2
2
2 3 2 8
2 ( x 1) x2
2x 3 0
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I
x 1 sin 2 xdx .
0
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho lng tr ABC.A'B'C' c A .ABC l hnh chp tam gic u cnh y AB = a, cnh bn AA = b. Gi l gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A BC). Tnh tan v th tch ca khi chp A .BB C C. Cu V: (1 im) Cho ba s a, b, c khc 0. Chng minh:
a2 b2 b2 c2 c2 a2 a b b c c . a
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c im I (6; 2) l giao im ca 2 ng cho AC v BD. im M (1; 5) thuc ng thng AB v trung im E ca cnh CD thuc ng thng : x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2x 2y z 4 = 0 v mt cu (S): x2 + y2 + z2 2x 4y 6z 11 = 0. Chng minh rng mt phng (P) ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn. Xc nh ta tm v tnh bn knh ca ng trn . Cu VII.a: (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh: 9 x x 1 1 10.3x x 2 . B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 + 4x + 4y + 6 = 0 v ng thng : x + my 2m + 3 = 0 vi m l tham s thc. Gi I l tm ca ng trn (C). Tm m ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch IAB ln nht. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua im D(1; 1; 1) v ct ba trc ta ti cc im M, N, P khc gc O sao cho D l trc tm ca tam gic MNP.
2 2
Trn S Tng
Trang 85
n thi i hc Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii phng trnh: 4 x 2 x 1 2(2 x 1)sin(2 x ---------------------------Hng dn Cu I: 2) o hm y
y 0 x 1 4 x2 (4 3m) x 3m 0 (2)
Trn S Tng
y 1) 2 0 .
4 x3 3mx2
4 x 3m ( x 1)[4 x2 (4 3m) x 3m]
Hm s c 2 cc tiu
y c 3 cc tr
y = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit

(3m 4)2 0 4 4 3m 3m 0 m 4 . 3
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1 Th li: Vi m
4 , th y = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit x1 , x2 , x3 3 4 . 3
T bng bin thin ta thy hm s c 2 cc tiu. Vy, hm s c 2 cc tiu khi m Cu II: 1) PT 2) t:

u v
cos 4 x
x2 x2
2 2
2, u 0
16
k
u2 v2
,k
Z
2 2x 3 v2 x2 u2 v2 2x 1 u2 1 2
x2 x2
2 x 3, v 0
PT
v u (v u ) (v u ) 1 2
1 2
v u 0
0 v u 2 1 2 0
(b) (c )
(v u ) 1
V u > 0, v > 0, nn (c) v nghim. Do : PT Cu III: t

v u 0 v u x2 2x 3 x2 2 x 1 2
u x 1 dv sin 2 xdx
I=
2 1 x 1 cos 2 x 2 0
1 2
/2
cos 2 xdx
0
1.
Cu IV: Gi E l trung im ca BC, H l trng tm ca u nn gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A BC) l Ta c : AE Do : tan
VA '. ABC
a 3 , AH 2 a 3 , HE 3 a 3 6
ABC
ABC. V A .ABC l hnh chp = A EH .
9b2 3a 2 . 3
ABC
A' H a2 3 4
A ' A2 VABC . A ' B 'C '
AH 2 A ' H .S
A' H HE
ABC
2 3b2 a 2 ; S a a 2 3b2 a 2 . 12
a 2 3b2 4
a2
1 A ' H .S 3
Do : VA ' BB 'CC ' VABC . A ' B 'C ' VA '. ABC = Cu V: p dng BT Csi, ta c:
a2 b2 a2 b2 b2 c2
a 2 3b2 6
a2
c2 a 2 b2 c 2 33 2 . 2 . 2 3 a2 b c a 2 a b b c2 c 1 2 ; 2 1 2 ; 2 1 2 b c c a a
2 a2 b2 b2 c2 c2 a2 2 a b b c
(1)
a2 b2
c a
b2 c2
c2 a2
a b
b c
c a
(2)
T (1) v (2)
pcm.
Cu VI.a: 1) I (6; 2); M (1; 5) : x + y 5 = 0, E
E(m; 5 m); Goi N la trung iem cua AB
Trang 86
Thuviendientu.org
I trung iem NE
xN 2 xI xE 12 m
N (12 m; m 1)
y N 2 yI yE 4 5 m m 1 uuur u uu r MN = (11 m; m 6); IE = (m 6; 5 m 2) = (m 6; 3 m) uuur uu u r (11 m)(m 6) + (m 6)(3 m) = 0 MN .IE 0
m 6 = 0 hay 14 2m = 0 m = 6 hay m = 7 uuur u +m=6 PT (AB) la y = 5 MN = (5; 0) uuur u MN = (4; 1) +m=7 PT (AB) la x 1 4(y 5) = 0 2) I (1; 2; 3); R = 1 4 9 11 5 d (I; (P)) =
2(1) 2(2) 3 4 4 4 1
x 4y + 19 = 0
3 < R = 5. Vy (P) ct (S) theo ng trn (C)

x 1 2t y 2 2t z 3 t
Phng trnh d qua I, vung gc vi (P) :
Gi J l tm, r l bn knh ng trn (C). J d J (1 + 2t; 2 2t; 3 t) J (P) 2(1 + 2t) 2(2 2t) 3 + t 4 = 0 t = 1 Vy tm ng trn l J (3; 0; 2) , bn knh r = R 2 IJ 2 4 Cu VII.a: t t 3x x , t > 0. BPT t2 10t + 9 0 ( t 1 hoc t 9) x x 2 t 3 1 x x 0 1 x 0 Khi t 1 (a)
2 2
Khi t
3x
x2
x 2 0
x 2 x 1
(b)
Kt hp (a) v (b) ta c tp nghim ca bpt l: S = ( ; 2] [1;0] [1; + ). Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm l I (2; 2); R = 2 Gi s ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. K ng cao IH ca ABC, ta c 1 S ABC = IA.IB.sin AIB = sin AIB 2 Do S ABC ln nht khi v ch khi sin AIB = 1 AIB vung ti I 1 4m IA 1 (tha IH < R) IH = 1 2 m2 1 8 1 8m + 16m2 = m2 + 1 15m2 8m = 0 m = 0 hay m = 15 2) Theo gi thit ta c M(m; 0; 0) Ox , N(0; n; 0) Oy , P(0; 0; p) Oz.
uuu r DP Ta c : uuu r DN uuuu r 1; 1; p 1 ; NM uuur u 1; n 1; 1 ; PM m; n;0 m;0; p uuu uuuu r r DP.NM m n . uuu uuur r u DN .PM m p
Phng trnh mt phng (P):
D l trc tm ca MNP
x y m n uuu r DP uuu r DN
z 1 1 1 1 . V D (P) nn: 1. p m n p uuuu r uuu uuuu r r NM DP.NM 0 m n 0 uuur u uuu uuur r u PM DN .PM 0 m p 0
D ( P)
D ( P)
1 m
1 n
1 1 p
m 3 n p 3
Kt lun, phng trnh ca mt phng (P): Cu VII.b: PT Trn S Tng

2
x
x 3
x
y 3
z 1. 3
2 x 1 sin(2 x cos(2
x
1 sin(2
y 1)
cos (2
y 1) 0
y 1) 0(1) (2)
y 1) 0
Trang 87
n thi i hc
sin(2 x y 1) 1. T (2) x Khi sin(2 y 1) 1 , thay vo (1), ta c: 2x = 0 (VN) Khi sin(2 x y 1) 1 , thay vo (1), ta c: 2x = 2 x = 1.
Trn S Tng
Thay x = 1 vo (1)
sin(y +1) = 1
k ,k
Z .
Z.
Kt lun: Phng trnh c nghim: 1; 1
k ,k
s 34
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) Cu I: (2 im): Cho hm s: y x4 2 x2 1 . 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s. 2) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh: x 4 2 x 2 1 log 2 m 0 (m>0) Cu II:(2 im) 1) Gii bt phng trnh: 2) Gii phng trnh :
x2 2x2
3x 2
3x 1
x 1
cos3 x cos3x sin 3 x sin 3x

7sin x 5cos x dx (sin x cos x) 3 0
2
2 4
Cu III: (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I=
Cu IV: (1 im): Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c di cnh y bng a, cc mt bn to vi mt y gc 60o. Mt phng (P) cha AB v i qua trng tm ca tam gic SAC ct SC, SD ln lt ti M, N. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABMN theo a. Cu V: (1 im) Cho 4 s thc a, b, c, d tho mn: a 2 b2 1 ; c d = 3. Chng minh:
F ac bd cd 9 6 2 4
II.PHN RING (3.0 im ) A. Theo chng trnh Chun Cu VI.a: (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi A(3; 7), B(9; 5), C(5; 9), M(2; 7). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M v tip xc vi ng trn ngoi tip ABC. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
x d1 : 1 y 1 z 2
d2 :
x 1 2t y t z 1 t
Xt v tr tng i ca d1 v d2. Vit phng trnh ng thng qua O, ct d2 v vung gc vi d1 Cu VII.a: (1 im) Mt hp ng 5 vin bi , 6 vin bi trng v 7 vin bi vng. Ngui ta chn ra 4 vin bi t hp . Hi c bao nhiu cch chn trong s bi ly ra khng c c ba mu? B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao : Cu VI.b: (2 im)
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Thuviendientu.org
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(1; 3) v hai ng trung tuyn ca n c phng trnh l: x 2y + 1 = 0 v y 1 = 0. Hy vit phng trnh cc cnh ca ABC. 2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(0; 0;3), B(2; 0;1) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: 3x 8 y 7 z 1 0 . Vit phng trnh chnh tc ng thng d nm trn mt phng (P) v d vung gc vi AB ti giao im ca ng thng AB vi (P). Cu VII.b: (1 im) Tm h s x3 trong khai trin
1 C2 n 3 C2 n 2n ... C2 n 1
x2
223
2 x
bit n tho mn:
Cu I: 2) PT
2x
Hng dn log 2 m . Da vo th ta suy ra c:

1 : PT c 2 nghim phn bit 2
log 2 m < 1
0 m m
log 2 m = 1
1 : PT c 3 nghim 2
1< log 2 m <0

log 2 m = 0 log 2 m > 0
1 m 1 : PT c 4 nghim phn bit 2 m 1 : PT c 2 nghim

m 1 : PT v nghim
Cu II: 1) Tp xc nh: D = x = 1 l nghim x 2 x 2: BPT x

1 : BPT 2
2 x
1 2
2;
x 1 1 x
2 x 1 v nghim 1 2 x c nghim x
1 2
BPT c tp nghim S= 2) PT cos 2x=

2
1 2
k
2
1
(k )
1 2
x=
Cu III: Xt: I1
0
sin xdx sin x cos x
; 3
I2
0
cos xdx sin x cos x

3
t x
t . Ta chng minh c I1 = I2
2
Tnh I1 + I2 =
0
dx sin x cos x
2
dx 2cos ( x
2
1 tan( x 2
) 2 0
I1 = I2 =
1 2
I = 7I1 5I2 = 1
Cu IV: Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca AB v CD; G l trng tm SAC SIJ u cnh a nn G cng l trng tm SIJ IG ct SJ ti K l trung im ca SJ; M, N l trung im ca SC, SD
IK 3a 1 3 3a 2 ; SABMN = ( AB MN ) IK 2 2 8 a 1 3a3 (ABMN); SK = . V= S ABMN .SK . 2 3 16
SK
Trn S Tng
Trang 89
n thi i hc Cu V: p dng BT Bunhiacopxki v gi thit ta c:
F (a 2 b2 )(c 2
1
Trn S Tng
d 2 ) cd
2(d 2d 2 1 2(d 2d 1 ;b 2
2
2d 2
6d 9 d 2 3d
f (d )
Ta c f (d ) (2d 3)
3 2 9 ) 2 2 6d 9 3 2 9 ) 2 2 0 ), ta suy ra c: f (d ) 6d 9 1 3 3 . ;c ;d 2 2 2
Da vo BBT (ch : Du "=" xy ra khi a
f(
3 ) 2
9 6 2 4
Cu VI.a: 1) y + 7 = 0; 4x + 3y + 27 = 0. 2) ng thng cn tm ct d2 ti A(12t; t; 1+t)

d1 uuu u r r OAu1 . 0 t 1 A(1; 1;0)
PTTS ca
uuu r OA = (12t; t; 1+t) x t : y t z 0
4 Cu VII.a: S cch chn 4 bi t s bi trong hp l: C18 1 1 1 1 1 1 S cch chn 4 bi 3 mu t s bi trong hp l: C52C6C7 C5C62C7 C5C6C72 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 S cch chn tho mn YCBT l: C18 (C52C6C7 C5C62C7 C5C6C72 ) 1485 Cu VI.b: 1) (AC): x + 2y 7 = 0; (AB): x y + 2 = 0; (BC): x 4y 1 = 0. 2) Giao im ca ng thng AB v (P) l: C(2;0;1) uuu r r x 2 y z 1 ng thng d i qua C v c VTCP l AB, nP d:
Cu VII.b: Xt khai trin: (1 x) Khai trin: x 2

2 x
12 12 k 0
2n
, thay x = 1; x = 1 v kt hp gi thit ta c n = 12
3k
7 c h s x3 l: C12 27 =101376
k C12 2k x 24
s 35
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im) x 2 Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = (1). 2x 3 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1). 2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit tip tuyn ct trc honh, trc tung ln lt ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho OAB cn ti gc ta O. Cu II (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: cot x 3 tan x 2cot 2 x 3 . 2) Gii phng trnh:
x2 2( x 1) 3x 1 2 2 x2 5x 2 8x 5 .
cos x sin x dx . 3 sin 2 x 0
4
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn : I
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A B C D cnh a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im cc cnh CD, A D . im P thuc cnh DD sao cho PD = 2PD. Chng t (MNP) vung gc vi (A AM) v tnh th tch ca khi t din A AMP.
Trang 90
Thuviendientu.org
biu thc:
( a b c )3 3c (b c a)3 3a (c a b) 3 . 3b
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l 3 cnh ca tam gic c chu vi bng 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca

P
II. PHN RING (3 im) A. Theo chng trnh chun Cu VI.a. (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): (x 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25 v im M(7; 3). Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M ct (C) ti A, B phn bit sao cho MA = 3MB. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) : x 2y + 2z 1 = 0 v hai x 1 y z 9 x 1 y 3 z 1 ng thng 1 : ; 2: . Xc nh ta im 1 1 6 2 1 2 M thuc ng thng 1 sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng 2 v khong cch t M n mt phng (P) bng nhau. Cu VII.a (1 im) Gi z1 v z2 l 2 nghim phc ca phng trnh: z2 2z 10 0 . 2 2 Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: A z1 z2 . B. Theo chng trnh nng cao Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(3; 3), B(2; 1), C(11; 2). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v chia ABC thnh hai phn c t s din tch bng 2. 2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho, ng thng d :
x 1 y 1 2 z 2 v mt 1
phng (P): x + 3y + 2z + 2 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua im M(2; 2; 4), song song vi mt phng (P) v ct ng thng d. Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh: log2 1 3 x log7 x . Hng dn Cu I: 2) OAB cn ti O nn tip tuyn song song vi mt trong hai ng thng y = x hoc y = x. x0 1 y0 1 1 Ngha l: f (x0) = 1 1 2 x0 2 y0 0 (2x 0 3)
1
: y 1 = 1(x + 1)
y = x (loi);
2 cos 2 x sin 2 x 2 2sin x cos x cot x 3 x k
: y 0 = 1(x + 2)
y = x 2 (nhn)
Cu II: 1) iu kin: sin x cos x 0 Ta c: 2cot 2 x 2 PT

3 cot x
cos 2 x sin 2 x
.
cot x tan x .
3 cot x
1 . 3
cot 2 x 7cot x 6 0
cot x 1
k ,k
2) iu kin: x PT
( x 1)2
( x 1)
2( x 1) 3x 1
2
3x 1
2
x 2
0
2 2 x2 5x 2
x 1 x 2
2x 1
x 1.
3x 1
x 2
2
2x 1
du 4 u2
3x 1 2x 1
Cu III: t u sin x cos x Trn S Tng
I
1
Trang 91
n thi i hc t u 2sin t
4
Trn S Tng
I
6
2cos tdt 4 4sin 2 t
dt
6
12
Cu IV: Gi Q l giao im ca NP v AD. Do PD = 2PD nn D N = 2DQ

AD.DQ MD 2 a2 4
A ' AP
QM
AM (pcm).
A ' AP
Ta c: V
1 MD.S 3
(1). S
S ADD ' A '
APD
A' D ' P
a2 2
Thay vo (1), ta c: V
a3 . 12
( a b c )3 c 1 , v ta c: 3c 3 3 ( a b c )3 c 1 ( a b c )3 4c 1 a b c a b (1). 3c 3 3 3c 3 3 (b c a )3 4a 1 (c a b) 3 4b 1 b c c a Tng t: (2), (3). 3a 3 3 3b 3 3 Cng (1), (2) v (3) ta suy ra P 1 min P 1 khi a b c 1 . Cu VI.a: 1) PM /(C ) 27 0 M nm ngoi (C). (C) c tm I(1;1) v R = 5. uuu uuu r r Mt khc: PM /(C ) MA.MB 3MB2 MB 3 BH 3 IH R2 BH 2
Cu V: p dng BT C-si cho 3 s dng
4 d[M ,(d )]
Ta c: phng trnh ng thng (d): a(x 7) + b(y 3) = 0 (a + b > 0).

d [ M ,(d )] 4 6a 4b a2 b2 a 0 4 a 12 . b 5
Vy (d): y 3 = 0 hoc (d): 12x 5y 69 = 0. r 2) M (1 + t; t; 9 + 6t) 1; 2 qua A (1; 3; 1) c vct ch phng a = (2; 1; 2) uuuu r r uuuu r AM = (t 2; t 3; 6t 8) AM;a = (14 8t; 14t 20; 4 t) Ta c : d (M,
2)
= d (M, (P))
261t 2 792t 612

53 35
11t 20
35t2 88t + 53 = 0 Vy M (0; 1; 3) hay M
t = 1 hay t =
18 53 3 ; ; 35 35 35 Cu VII.a: = 9 = 9i2 do phng trnh c 2 nghim z1 = 1 3i, z2 = 1 + 3i 2 2 A z1 z2 = (1 + 9) + (1 + 9) = 20 Cu VI.b: 1) 3x + 2y 15 = 0; 2x + 5y 12 = 0. uuur u 2) Chn N d N (t;1 2t;2 t ) MN (t 2;2t 1; t 2) .
MN P ( P) uuur r u MN .n P 0 do M ( P) t 1
x 7t .
t 3
N (1;3;3)
d ':
x 1 1
t 3
y 3 1
z 3 . 1
Cu VII.b: iu kin: x > 0. t t log 7 x PT

log 2 1 7
t 3
t
t 3
1 7
t 3
1 7
t 3
1 8
t 3
7 8
1 0 (*).
Hm s f (t )
1 8
7 8
t 3
1 nghch bin v f (3) 0 nn (*) c nghim t = 3.
Vy phng trnh c nghim x = 343.
Trang 92
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Chan thanh cam n cac ban ong nghiep va cac em hoc sinh a oc tap tai lieu nay. transitung_tv@yahoo.com
Trn S Tng
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Thuviendientu.

2) Gii phng trnh: 2 2 cos2 x sin 2 x cos x

Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn:

(sin 4 x cos4 x)(sin6 x cos6 x)dx .

y2 ) log4 (2 x) 1 log4 ( x 3y)

Cu II: 1) t t 2x 3 x 1 > 0. (2) x 3 (sin x cos x) 4(cos x sin x) sin 2 x 4 2) 2)

Cu III: (sin4 x cos4 x)(sin6 x cos6 x)

Cu IV: t V1=VS.AMN; V2=VA..BCNM; V=VS.ABC;

(2); c4 a4 2c2a2 (3)

Cu VI.a: 1) A(3; 1), B(5; 5)

2) Gi I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c)

uu r IA (4 a;5;6), uuu r JK (0; b; c),

uu r JA (4;5 b;6) uur IK ( a;0; c)

mx2 (m2 1) x 4m3 m c th (Cm ) . x m Tm m mt im cc tr ca (Cm ) thuc gc phn t th I, mt im cc tr ca

Cu II: 1) sin2 3x cos2 4 x sin2 5x cos2 6 x 2) 0

cos x(cos7x cos11x) 0

Cu III: A lim Cu IV: VANIB

2 2 2 Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh ng trn c dng: ( x a)2 ( y a)2 a2 (a) ( x a) ( y a) a (b)

Kt lun: ( x 1)2 (y 1)2 1 v ( x 5)2 (y 5)2 25 uu uu r r r x 1 y 1 z 2 r : 2) u ud ; nP (2;5; 3) . nhn u lm VTCP

V y1 3m2 1 0 nn mt cc tr ca (Cm ) thuc gc phn t th I, mt cc tr ca

2. Tm nghim trn khong 0;

Cu III: (1 im) Cho hm s f(x) lin tc trn R v f ( x) Tnh:

1), B(b; b3 3b2 1) (a

V tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song suy ra y (a) a b 2 0 b = 2 a a 1 (v a b).

Cu V: S dng bt ng thc Csi:

1 1 cos2 x cos 4 x 2 8 r r r 1 uuu uuu uuu a3 2 AH , AK .AO 6 27

(2) (3) (4)

2a b 1+a b 1 a b T (1), (2), (3), (4) suy ra: a b c d

abc bcd cda dab

abc bcd cda dab

Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = d = 1. Cu VI.a: 1) Ptts ca d: x t . Gi s C(t; 4 + 3t) y 4 3t

C(2; 10) hoc C(1;1). 2) (Q) i qua A, B v vung gc vi (P)

Cu III (1.0 im). Tnh I

B( 1; 3; 0), C(1; 3; 0), M(0; 0; a) vi a > 0. Trn trc Oz ly im N sao cho mt

cos2 2 x cos x cos 2 x sin 2 x 0

Kho st g(t) Do , ycbt Cu III: t t

0 . Vy g tng trn [1,2]

m max g(t ) g(2)

r r r 1 uuuuu uuu uuuu Cu IV: VAA BM A A1. AB,AM 1 6 3V a 5 d . S 3

r 1 uuur uuuuu MB,MA1 2

(Oxy). Gi I l trung im ca BC NIO 450 .

Cu VII.b: (log x 8 log4 x2 )log2 2 x 0

esin x .sin x.cos3 x. dx

Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit :

Tip tuyn d ti M c dng: y

Cc giao im ca d vi 2 tim cn: A 1;2 S

chu vi IAB t gi tr nh nht khi IA= IB

Cu II: 1) (1) 2) (2) Khi (2)

2(1 cos x)sin x(2cos x 1) 0 sin x 0, cos x 0

Cu III: t t = sin2x Cu IV: V= V max

4 3 tan tan 2 a. . Ta c 3 (2 tan 2 )3 (2 tan 2 )3

. Lp bng bin thin

AB c dng: a(x 2) +b(y 1)= 0 BC c dng: b(x 4) +a(y+ 2) =0

Do ABCD l hnh vung nn d(P; AB) = d(Q; BC)

Cc trng hp cn li phng trnh v nghim.

Gii (a) 1 < x < 3. Xt (b): t t log 2 ( x 2 2 x 5) . T x (b)

9 x( x 3) 27 27 y 3 9 y( y 3) 27 27 z 3 => (d) khng tho mn

6 . Du "=" xy ra 2 6 4 7 2 6 Cu VI.a: 1) B ; ; C1 (0;1); C2 ; 5 5 5 5 6

AMB 600 (1) AMB 1200 (2)

M (2; 1; 4); N (2; 1; 0)

ABC nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0.

Hng dn Cu I: 2) xB, xC l cc nghim ca phng trnh: x2 2mx m 2 0 .

H cho c nghim: Cu III: t t = cosx. I =

Cu IV: VS.ABC = SSAC .SO Cu V: t t = 31