1/ Cn cho bao nhiu g SO3 vo 500g dd H2SO4 91% thu c mt lum trong

SO3 chim 30% v klng ?

m H2SO4 = 500. 91% / 100% = 455 (g)
-> m H2O trong 500g dd H2SO4 91% = 500 - 455 = 45 (g) -> n H2O = 45/18 = 2,5 (mol)
Khi cho SO3 vo dd H2SO4, SO3 t/dng vi H2O trong dd:
SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4
theo Ptrnh: n SO3 = n H2O = 2,5 mol
-> m SO3 cn ha hp vi 45 g H2O = 2,5 x 80 = 200 (g)
m H2SO4 sau khi a ht nc = 500 + 200 = 700 (g)
v SO3 chim' 30% v klng ca lum
=> m SO3 / m lum . 100% = 30%
=> m SO3 / m SO3 + m H2SO4 x 100% = 30% (m lum = m H2SO4 + mSO3 m)
nu gi s g SO3 cn ly l x (g) th
x / (x + 700) x 100% = 30% -> x = 300 (g)
1. C 1 oleum cng thc l H2SO4.3SO3 cn bao nhiu g oleum ny pha vo 100ml
dung dch H2SO4 40% ( cho d=1,31g/ml ) to ra oleum c hm lng SO3 l 10%
2. phn bit 4 cht Na2SO4, Na2S, KNO3 v PbNO3 m ch c dng 1 cht th
3. chia 200g ddHCL, H2SO4 thnh 2 phn bng nhau
P1: tc dng vi Zn ---> 4,48 lt kh
P2: tc dng vi BaCl2 -->23,3g kt ta v dung dch X
a, vit pt
b, tnh C% ca 2 axit ban u
c, Tnh m khi lng kt ta?
1. gi lng oleum ban u l m ta c khi lng SO3 l 240m/338 khi lng dd
axit l 100x1,31=131=> khi lng H2SO4 l 131x2/5= 52,4 lng nc l 13152,4=78,6=> khi lng SO3 p vi nc l 78,6x80/18= 349,33333
khi lng SO3 cn li l 240m/338-2688/18
ta c: (240m/338-2688/18)/(m+131)=0,1 gii ra ta c m= 725,862g