BIN PHP

T CHC THI CNG

Cng trnh : XXX
Hng mc

: THI CNG XY LP H THNG IN

a im

: HA NOI

H Ni, Thng 09/2011

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PH LC

I. PHNG PHP T CHC THI CNG ..................................................................................5

1. T chc mt bng thi cng..................................................................................5
2. Nhn lc v s t chc hin trng...............................................................5
2.1. Ban gim c.....................................................................................................................6
2.2. Ban ch huy cng trng...................................................................................................6
2.3. B phn ti chnh v vt t...............................................................................................7
2.4. B phn k thut...............................................................................................................7
2.5. Cc i cng trnh (B tr trn mt bng t chc thi cng).............................................7
3. My mc v thit b thi cng...............................................................................7
4. Vt t, vt liu.....................................................................................................8
5. An ton lao ng v chng chy n....................................................................8
6. Cng tc v sinh mi trng...............................................................................9
7. Bin php an ninh trt t ...................................................................................9
8. Phi hp vi cc nh thu thi cng khc..........................................................9
9. B tr kho bi chun b thi cng v bo qun vt t.........................................10
II. BIN PHP THI CNG LP T IN TRN, SN........................................................11
Lp t tuyn ng m sn, cm, cu u i y di sn...............................11
Cng tc chun b..................................................................................................................11
2. Bin php thc hin...........................................................................................................11
3. Cng tc hon thin............................................................................................................12
B. Lp t t in tng, t tng.............................................................................13
1. Vt liu...............................................................................................................................13
2. Chun b ngun nhn lc..................................................................................................13
3. Bin php thc hin............................................................................................................13
4. Nghim thu - bn giao h thng t in............................................................................14
5. V sinh cng trng thi cng m bo mi trng v m quan.......................................15
C. u ni h thng ngun...................................................................................15
1. Vt liu ..........................................................................................................................15
2. Cng tc chun b...............................................................................................................15
3. Bin php lp t................................................................................................................15

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I. PHNG PHP T CHC THI CNG

1. T chc mt bng thi cng
+ Vt t, thit b thi cng c vn chuyn vo cng trng v c ct gi,
boqun kho ca nh thu.
+ Vt t, thit b trc khi thi cng phi c nghim thu, ph duyt bi BQLDA
+ My mc s dng cho vic thi cng phi c kim tra vn hnh th, m
bo cht lng ca cng vic.
+ Sau khi thi cng xong my mc s c vn chuyn vo trong kho hoc c
che chn, bo qun ti cng trng.

2. Nhn lc v s t chc hin trng

Ban gim c

p.ti chnh + vt t

Ban ch huy
cng trng

phng k thut

i thi

i thi

cng I

cng II

Thuyt minh s t chc qun l hin trng

2.1. Ban gim c
Ph trch chung, ch o B phn iu hnh Thi cng ti cng trnh v cc phng
ban chc nng, lm tt cng tc qun l nghip v v ch o cc i sn xut thi cng
m bo cht lng k, m thut cao, an ton lao ng ng tin .
L i din n v thi cng: Quan h vi bn A k hp ng. Chu trch nhim
ton b mi hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh ca Nh thu. Chu trch nhim trc Nh
nc v mi hot ng ca Nh thu. Chu trch nhim trc bn A v ton b cht
lng, khi lng xy lp ca ton b cng trnh.
Kim tra theo lch hoc t xut ti cng trnh theo di ton b qu trnh xy
dng. Gii quyt kp thi cc vn lin quan n xy dng cng trnh.
2.2. Ban ch huy cng trng
Ban ch huy cng trnh c t ti cng trng, ch huy cc i sn xut thi
cng thng qua thng tin in thoi hoc trc tip bo co.
Chu trch nhim trc Nh thu, ch o kim tra n c cc i sn xut thi
cng m bo cht lng k thut cao, tin nhanh v an ton lao ng.
Thng nht bin php t chc thi cng xy dng, tin xy dng, giao ban xy
lp cng trnh v trc tip gii quyt cc h s, th tc lin quan n cng tc xy dng
cng trnh v thanh, quyt ton cng trnh khi cng trnh hon thnh.
iu phi nhn lc, vt lc, ti lc cho cng trnh theo ngh ca i sn xut,
m bo khng gy nh hng, cn tr tin thi cng.
T chc v ch huy cc i sn xut, iu hnh trc tip mi hot ng trn cng
trng.
Qun l nhn lc, vt lc v phng tin thi cng trn cng trng.
Qun l v cung ng kp thi vt liu, thit b thi cng cng trnh.
T chc n b phc v cho cng tc gii phng mt bng thi cng v gii quyt
cc vn lin quan vi a phng v bn A ti cng trng.
Lp cc h s nghim thu, hon cng, cc bin bn xc nhn khi lng, bin bn
khc lin quan vi bn A.

Bo co v tr s bn A v tin v cc vn lin quan n xy lp cng trnh.

Chu trch nhim trc Nh nc v th trng n v v cng vic c giao.
C cu t chc bao gm:
a. Ph trch cng trnh
Ph trch cng trnh ca Nh thu ph trch k thut, ch huy trc tip cc i
sn xut thi cng. L k s chuyn ngnh in c nhiu kinh nghim xy lp.
b. Cc i trng
B phn ch o k thut thi cng, k hoch v iu phi nhn lc gia cc i sn
xut.
B phn cung ng vt t, thng k, lao ng tin lng.
2.3. B phn ti chnh v vt t
L b phn cung cp ti chnh, vt t cho cng trnh. C nhim v bc tch khi
lng vt t, chng loi vt t cung ng kp thi cho cng trnh tng giai on...
2.4. B phn k thut
L b phn ph trch trc tip ton b v cht lng, k thut thi cng ti cng
trng; chu trch nhim trc nh thu, qun l cng trng v cht lng, k thut thi
cng. Thng xuyn xung cc i kim tra, gim st k thut. Hng tun, hng thng
phi lp bo co k thut thi cng ca tng hng mc, tng hp khi lng thi cng ca
cc i sn xut ly c s lm hon cng tng th cng trnh. Tp hp khi lng hng
thng bo co cng ty v ch u t.
2.5. Cc i cng trnh (B tr trn mt bng t chc thi cng)
C cu t chc chia lm 2 i thi cng xy lp. Mi i gm mt i trng v 810 nhn cng. m bo v thi cng trc tip.
T trng c nhim v iu ng trc tip nhn cng ca t mnh m bo cht
lng k thut, m thut ng tin v an ton.
3. My mc v thit b thi cng
Trang thit b thi cng gm:
1. My c

2. Xe nng tay
3. My khoan b tng
4. My ct bn
5. My ct tay
6. My hn
7. Km p ct
8. My khoan thp
9. Hp ngh k thut in:
10. Dy thng
11. Bin bo khu vc thi cng.
12. Gin gio v cc thang ch A.
13. My o in tr t, o in tr cch in, in p,
14. Cuc, xng, x beng,
4. Vt t, vt liu
Cc vt t ph phc v cho thi cng bao gm:
STT

Vt t

T in

Cp & dy in

3
4

Cng tc in
cm in

ng in lun
dy PVC

6
7

Hp u ni
Thang mng cp

Chi tit
Thit b ng ct chnh
Thit b ph: cu ch, ng h o
Cp Cu/XLPE/PVC
Dy tip a Cu/PVC
Dy in Cu/PVC/PVC

Hng sn xut
LS Hn Quc
i Loan
Taya
Panasonic Nht
Panasonic Nht

- ng cng
- ng mm

Sino/Vanlock
Sino/Vanlock
Vit nam

5. An ton lao ng v chng chy n

+ Tt c cng nhn lm vic trn cng trng u c huyn luyn v hng dn
v an ton lao ng v chng chy n.

+ m bo nh sng ti khu vc thi cng.

+ m bo v sinh thng thong ti khu vc thi cng.
+ Phi c bin bo, ro chn ti khu vc thi cng.
+ Trang b y bo h lao ng cho con ngi.
+ Tt c thit b c lin quan n cng vic phi thng qua gim st an ton lao
ng cng trnh kim tra nh: T in thi cng phi c thit b chng r v c
kim tra cch in, bm nc, my hn, my ct, phi c kim tra cch in

6. Cng tc v sinh mi trng

+ Cng tc ny cng c t ra mt cch nghim tc nhm m bo v sinh mi
trng ti cng trng v c khu vc xung quanh.a
+ Cng vic phi c tin hnh lm u gn y; vt t, vt liu dng c thi cng
phi ngn np c kho cha; khng ba bi trn cng trng kh qun l.
7. Bin php an ninh trt t
+ m bo tt cho cng vic ny, vic tuyn chn nhn lc trn cng trng u
s dng cng nhn qua qu trnh chn la k cng. S lao ng thi v ti a
phng cng c chn la k.
+ Lp danh sch cn b cng nhn vin tham gia trn cng trng c s xc
nhnca c quan ch qun v phi ng k tm tr vi cng an a phng.
Trong qutrnh thi cng phi chp hnh ng cc quy nh ca a phng v c
quan nh nc.
+ Cng tham gia v phi hp vi a phng gi gn an ninh trt t cng cng
trong qu trnh thi cng.
+ Nghim cm t chc c bc, ru ch, gy g nh nhau trn cng trng.
+ Chp hnh ng ni qui cng trng.
+ Khng c n nu nng trn cng trng.
+ Khi ra vo cng trng phi c th ra vo.
8. Phi hp vi cc nh thu thi cng khc
+ Trong qu trnh thi cng vic phi hp vi cc n v thi cng cc hng mc

khc, cc b phn chc nng ca Ch u t c lin quan l ht sc quan trng

gp phn m bo tin , an ton cng nh cht lng cho ton b cc hng
mc ca cng trnh.
+ Trong qu trnh thi cng nu c cc n v khc cng tin hnh thi cng trong
cng trnh th tt c cc n v phi t chc cc bui hp cng vi Ch u t
c cc bin php phi hp nhm m bo khng nh hng n vic thi cng ca
nhau, cc bn phi c cam kt rng buc vi nhau nh:
+ Khng c gy hi n cc phn vic do cc n v khc ang thi cng.
+ Gio dc cn b, cng nhn tham gia thi cng trong cng trnh khng c gy
ri, tru chc nhau gy mt an ninh trt t.
+ To iu kin thun li cho cc n v khc cng tin hnh thi cng trn cng
mt mt bng, m bo tin chung cho tt c cc bn.
+ Nu bt k n v no c hay v tnh lm h hi nh hng n vt cht, cht
lng, tin ca bn khc phi cng bn bc v c bin php n b tho
ng.
+ C thng bo cho Ch u t v cc n v khc thi gian d nh thi cng cc
khu vc c lin quan n cc n v khc hoc cc b phn c lin quan ca ch
u t bn bin php phi hp trnh tnh trng thi cng chng cho ln nhau.
+ m bo v sinh chung. Ngoi vic dn dp v sinh ngy, sau mi ca thi cng th
hng tun cc n v phi kt hp dn v sinh tng th ti ton b khu vc thi
cng.
+ Trong qu trnh thi cng phi phi hp cht ch vi cc b phn chc nng c
lin quan nh t in, t bo v m bo vic thi cng c thun tin,
m bo an ninh, an ton cho cng trnh.
9. B tr kho bi chun b thi cng v bo qun vt t.
V tr kho bi c s cho php ca ch u t b tr sao cho thun li nht cho
qu trnh thi cng.

BIN PHP THI CNG H THNG IN

I.
CC TIU CHUN & QUY PHM P DNG TRONG CH TO,
LP T V VN HNH H THNG IN
TCVN: Tiu chun Vit Nam (TCVN 25-1991; TCVN 27-1991)
TCVN 25-1991: Tnh chn, lp t dy dn
TCVN 27-1991: Lp t thit b
TCVN 5936-1995: Dy & Cp in, phng php th v bc cch in
TCVN 2103-1994: Dy in bc nha
DIN: Deustches Institute fur Normung
IEC 269-2: Cu ch
IEC 439-1: Thit b lp trong t
IEC 157-1, 157-1A, 157-1B:

II. BIN PHP THI CNG LP T IN TRN, SN

Lp t tuyn ng m sn, cm, cu u i y di sn
Cng tc chun b
Mi cng tc chun b phi c hon thnh trc khi tin hnh thi cng v phi
c s ng ca ch u t .
Ni dung ca cng tc chun b bao gm cc ni dung ch yu sau:
- Nhn bn giao li ton b mt bng thi cng do bn ch u t bn giao (Phc v
cng tc thi cng v hon tr mt bng sau khi tin hnh thi cng xong)
- Nh thu kim tra ton b mt bng thi cng theo thc t trc khi nhn bn giao
c nh hng n qu trnh thi cng.
- Kim tra li tuyn mng cp, im giao ct qua h thng cm sn hin trng, giao
ct vi cc n v thi cng khc.
2. Bin php thc hin
Sau khi cng tc chun b hon tt, m bo ng theo tiu chun , an ton, tin
hnh thi cng theo cc bc sau:
2.1. Bc 1:

- Kim tra li bn v so vi thc t m bo thng tuyn khng nh hng n

tuyn ng thi cng.
- Kim tra li cc v tr giao ct vi cc n v khc, bo li cho cc n v c nh
hng n qu trnh thi cng kt hp thi cng.
2.2. Bc 2:
- Vch tuyn ng m sn chun b thi cng.
- Da trn bn v mt bng tng th nh du cc v tr t in, cu u, cm.
2.3. Bc 3:
- Tp hp nhn cng nhc nh nhng iu cn lu khi thi cng.
- t cc bin bo cng trng thi cng bo cho cc n v thi cng khc. Di
bt, cng barrie cnh bo,...
2.4. Bc 4:
- Tin hnh c sn theo tuyn vch.
- t tuyn ng m sn theo ng thit k
- t cm, cu u theo ng thit k.
- Ko cp, u ni cho cm, cu u theo bn v thit k. Cp phi i trong ng
nha PVC t v tr cm v n t in.
- Trong qu trnh ko cable ngi ph trch an ton phi lun quan st, nhc nh
kp thi m bo khng xy ra s c.
- Mi thay i sai khc so vi thit k phi c s ng ca ch u t.
3. Cng tc hon thin
3.1. Cng tc hon thin v hon tr mt bng thi cng
- Sau khi kt thc hon thin cng vic ko cp, u ni. Nh thu s lt li nn
hon thin theo ng mu gch v chng loi gch hin trng ca ta nh.
- Sau khi t cc cm, cng tc trn tng s tin hnh sn, b hon tr trong
trng hp phi c ct tng.
3.2. V sinh cng trng thi cng m bo mi trng v m quan
-

Tin hnh v sinh khu vc tin hnh thi cng, hon tr li mt bng sch s.

Thu dn vt t, vt liu d tha.

Ph trch k thut kim tra li cng trng ln cui trc khi hon thnh cng
vic.

B. Lp t t in tng, t tng
1. Vt liu
+ trnh catalogue sn phm ph kin dng lp t.
+ trnh bn v thi cng chi tit: bao gm kch thc, cao , cc mt ct, mt
dng, v cc bn v chi tit khc cn thit cho vic thi cng.
+ Vt t, vt liu lp t phi ph hp tiu chun k thut, theo khuyn co
ca nh sn xut v c s ph duyt ca BQLDA-ch u t.
2. Chun b ngun nhn lc
Nhn cng thc hin thi cng lp t t in gm:
-

Ph trch k thut K s in (gim st thi cng)

: 1 ngi

i trng( Ch huy trc tip thi cng)

: 1 ngi

Ph trch vt t + thit b

Ban an ton

: 1 ngi

Nhn cng

: 5 ngi

: 1 ngi

3. Bin php thc hin

Thi cng lp t ln lt tng t:
- T din SK-1A ti tng 1 ly ngun t t TT1
- T din SK-1B ti tng 1 ly t sau MCCB 63A ti t ATS
- T din SK-1B ti tng 2 ly ngun t t in TT2
- T tng 3 s dng li TT3 c chnh sa
- T tng 5 s dng li TT5 c chnh sa
Cn c theo h s thit k c ch u t ph duyt, qua kho st thc t nh thu
s b tr vn chuyn vt t, vt liu n v tr tng t.
Sau khi cng tc chun b hon tt, m bo ng theo tiu chun , an ton, tin hnh thi
cng theo cc bc sau:

Bin php lp t t in:

+ nh du v tr lp t t in bng mc pht quang hoc bng loi mc c mu
sc tng phn vi mu sc ca tng, nh ti v tr lp.
+ b mng cho cc t in t trn sn do ch u t yu cu.
+ Lm gi i vi phng c sn gi k thut bi xy dng.
+ Vn chuyn t in n ni lp t bng cc phng php thch hp, nh:
i vi t in ln t trn sn, dng cc phng tin nh con ln, thanh ray, xe
cn cu, xe nng
+ i vi t in nh, loi treo tng, thng c kch thc nh v trng lng
b nn c th dng xe nng, gi , sc ngi lp t vo ng v tr.Sau
khi lp t dng my ht bi v sinh t. Kim tra cch in, kim tra cc mch
iu khin, kim tra s nguyn l t m bo ng in an ton. C bin
php bao che t in li chng bi bn v cc va chm c hc.
+ Tin hnh u ni cc dy ng lc, dy iu khin vo t. B dy li sao cho
gn gng v m bo m quan.
+ Cung cp cc bn v hon cng, cc ti liu lin quan, hng dn v bn giao
cc ti liu vn hnh cho ch u t.
4. Nghim thu - bn giao h thng t in
+

Ton b h thng t in h p cng trnh s c bn giao mt ln vi y

cc giy t lin quan nh:

+ Bin bn nghim thu cng trnh, bin bn xc nhn cht lng cng trnh.
+ Ti liu hng dn vn hnh, bo tr, catalogue thit b, bn v hon cng v
cc ti liu khc c bn giao di dng h s giy.
+ Bn giao cc cha kho t in.
+ Bn giao h s hon cng h thng
+ Catalogues thit b.
+ Bn v hon cng, s nguyn l t in.
+ Hng dn vn hnh h thng (bng ting Vit)
.

5. V sinh cng trng thi cng m bo mi trng v m quan

+ Tin hnh v sinh khu vc tin hnh thi cng, hon tr li mt bng sch s.
+ Thu dn vt t, vt liu d tha.
+ Ph trch k thut kim tra li cng trng ln cui trc khi hon thnh cng
vic.
C. u ni h thng ngun
1. Vt liu
+ trnh catalogue sn phm ng in, cp, hp ni.
+ trnh bn v thi cng chi tit: bao gm mt bng, kch thc, cao , cc mt
ct, mt dng, v cc bn v chi tit khc cn thit cho vic thi cng.
+ Thit b lp t phi ph hp tiu chun k thut v c s ph duyt ca
ch u t.
2. Cng tc chun b
+ Chun b cc my mc v dng c thi cng nh: gin gio, thang ch A, khoan,
ca, my ct, thc o, thit b ly du..
+ Lp t gin gio v cc thang ch A lm vic trn cao.
+ Gin gio v cc thang ch A phi m bo tuyt i an ton cho cng nhn,
nhm phng trnh nhng tai nn xy ra khi lm vic.
3. Bin php lp t
+ Sau khi h thng , trunking, ng in hon tt. Tin hnh ko dy in cho
cc l ngun theo thit k. u ni vi cc l phi u ni trong hp ni in,
im u ni phi p u ct. Dy in phi i trong ng in lp trn trn hoc
buc trn thanh ti treo
+ Tin hnh lp t v kt ni dy in cho tng thit b.
+ u ni cc thit b iu khin nh contactor, MCB, relay, cng tc chuyn
mch, b gim st tnh trng in p trong t theo tng s nguyn l iu
khin chiu sng thuc t in ng lc.
+ Cung cp cc bn v hon cng v hng dn vn hnh cho ch u t.

n v thi cng