1. Cho 0,5 lt hn hp gom hidrocacbon A va kh CO2 vao 2,5 lt O2 (co d) roi ot.

Sau phan ng, the tch cua hon hp san pham la 3,4 lt. Dan hon hp san pham qua thiet b lam lanh con lai 1,8 lt va sau o dan tiep qua bnh cha dung dch KOH d th ch con lai 0,5 lt thoat ra (cac the tch o cung ieu kien). Trong cong thc phan t cua A co bao nhieu nguyen t : A. 5 B. 8 C. 11 D. 14 2. Hon hp 2 hirocacbon co phan t khoi hn kem nhau 28vc .ot chay hoan toan hon hp tren ta thu c 6,72 lt kh CO2 ( ktc ) va 7,2 gam hi nc . Cong thc phan t cua hai hirocacbon o la: A. CH4 va C3H8 B. C2H4 va C4H8 C. C3H6 va C5H10 D. C2H6 va C4H10 3. Hirocacbon X co cong thc phan t la C6H6. Khi cho X tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 th thu c ket tuaY co phan t khoi la 292. Hay cho biet, X co bao nhieu cong thc cau tao? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 4. Cho cac phat bieu sau: (1) Ankaien la nhng hidrocacbon khong no, mach h co 2 lien ket oi trong phan t (2) Nhng hidrocacbon co 2 lien ket oi trong phan t la ankaien (3) Nhng hidrocacbon co kha nang cong vi hidro theo t le mol 1:2 eu co hai lien ket pi () (4) Ankin tac dung vi dd AgNO3/NH3 tao ket tua vang (5) Hp chat C4H8 co 3 ong phan mach h. (6) Trong phan t C2H6 co 7 lien ket sigma () So cau phat bieu ung la: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 5. Cho cac chat sau: n-butan (1), etin (2), metan (3), etylen (4), vinyl clorua (5), PVC (6). Hay cho biet s o chuyen hoa nao sau ay co the dung e ieu che nha PVC ? A. 1 4 5 6 B. 1 3 2 5 6 C. 1 2 4 5 6 D. A va B eu ung 6. Co 5 lo mat nhan lan lt cha cac chat kh : butan, but-2-en, but-1-in va CO2, SO2. e phan biet cac kh tren co the s dung nhng thuoc th nao sau nay ? A. dd AgNO3/NH3 va dd Ca(OH)2 B. dd AgNO3/NH3 va dd Br2. C. dd AgNO3/NH3, dd Ca(OH)2 va dd Br2. D. Kh Cl2 va dd KMnO4

7. Hoa tan hon hp ran gom CaC2, Al4C3 va Ca vao nc, thu c 2,24 lt (ktc) hon hp kh X co dX/H2 = 10. Dan X qua bnh cha Ni nung nong thu c hon hp kh Y, tiep tuc cho Y qua bnh ng Br2 th thu c 0,56 lt kh Z (ktc) co dZ/H2 = 13. Khoi lng bnh brom tang len la: A. 1,35 gam B. 1,55 gam C. 0,89 gam D. 1,76 gam 8. Cho cac ankan C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, C5H12, C6H14, C7H16, C8H18. Ankan nao ton tai ong phan khi tac dung vi Cl2 theo t le mol 1:1 ch tao ra mot dan xuat mono clo duy nhat ? A. C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, C5H12 B. C5H12, C6H14, C2H6 C. C6H14, C7H16, C8H18 D. C2H6, C5H12, C8H18 9. Hon hp gom C3H4, C3H6, C3H8 co t khoi hi oi vi hidro bang 21. ot chay hoan toan 1,12 lt X (ktc) roi dan toan bo san pham chay vao bnh cha dd nc voi trong co d th khoi lng dung dch thay oi ra sao ? A. Tang 9,3 gam B. Giam 9,3 gam C. Tang 5,7 gam D. Giam 5,7 gam 10. Caroten (chat mau da cam co trong qua ca rot) co cong thc phan t C40H56 cha lien ket oi va vong no. Khi hidrohoa hoan toan carotene thu c hidrocacbon no C40H78. So lien ket oi va so vong trong phan t carotene lan lt bang A. 11, 2 B. 12, 1 C. 13, 1 D. 12, 2 11. Thc hien p/ dehidro hoa mot hidrocacbon M thuoc day ong ang cua metan thu c mot hon hp gom H2va 3 hidrocacbon N, P, Q. ot chay hoan toan 4,48 lit kh N hoac P hoac Q eu thu c 17,92 lit CO2 va 14,4 g H2O ( the tch cac kh o ktc). Hay xac nh cau tao cua M? A.CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 B. CH3CH(CH3)2 C. CH3CH2CH(CH3)2 D. CH3CH2CH2CH3 12. un nong hon hp C2H2 va H2 co so mol bang nhau vi xuc tac Pd/PbCO3. Sau phan ng a ve nhiet o ban au th ap suat bang 0,625 ap suat ban au. Hieu suat phan ng nay la: A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 100% 13. Cho 3,12 gam ankin X phan ng vi 0,1 mol H2 (xuc tac Pd/PbCO3, to), thu c hon hp Y ch co hai hirocacbon. Cong thc phan t cua X la A. C2H2. B. C4H6. C. C5H8. D. C3H4. 14. Hon hp kh X gom H2 va C2H4 co t khoi so vi He la 3,75. Dan X qua Ni nung nong, thu c hon hp kh Y co t khoi so vi He la 5. Hieu suat cua phan ng hiro hoa la A. 20%. B. 25%. C. 40%. D. 50%. 15. Anken X hp nc tao thanh 3-etylpentan-3-ol. Ten cua X la

A. 3-etylpent-3-en. C. 3-etylpent-2-en.

B. 2-etylpent-2-en. D. 3-etylpent-1-en.