TRNG THCS TH TRAN

Tun: 28
Tiet:53

Giao An Hoahoc 9

THC HANH:

TNH CHAT HOA HOC CUA HIROCACBON

1. Muc tieu:
a. Kien thc: GV cung co cac kien thc ve hirocacbon cho HS
-Th nghim iu ch axetilen t canxicacbua
-Th nghim t chy axetilen v cho axetilen tc dng vi dung dch brom.
-Th nghim benzen ha tan vi brom, benzen khng tan trong nc.
b. K nang: Ren k nang thc hanh hoa hoc cho cac em
-Lp dng c iu ch kh C2H2 t CaC2.
-Thc hin phn ng cho C2H2tc dng vi dung dch brom v t chy axetilen.
-Thc hin th nghim ha tan benzen vo nc v benzen tip xc vi dung dch
brom.
-Quan st th nghim, nu hin tng v gii thch hin tng.
-Vit PT phn ng iu ch axetilen, phn ng ca axetilen vi dung dch brom,
phn ng chy ca axetilen.
c. Thai o: Giao duc HS tnh can than, biet tiet kiem trong thc hanh, trong hoc
tap, ve sinh sach se ni thc hanh sau khi lam xong.
2.Trng tm:
Tien hanh th nghiem:
3.Chuan b:
a. GV: SGK, giao an.
Dung cu: ong nghiem co nhanh, ong nghiem, nut cao su, ong nho giot, gia th
nghiem, en con, chau thuy tinh.
Hoa chat: CaC2, dung dch Brom, nc cat.
b. HS: Hoc bai va lam cac BT ve nha
Thuc cch tin hnh th nghim .
4. Tien trnh day hoc:
4.1. On nh to chc: Kiem dien HS
9A1: ..9A2: 9A3:
9A4: ...9A5 : .
4.2. Kiem tra ming
4.3 Bai mi:
HOAT ONG CUA GV
Hoat ong 1: Tien hanh th nghiem.
GV hng dan HS thao tac mau va

HOT NG CA HC SINH
I. Tien hanh th nghiem:

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GV : Hunh Th Thanh Tm

TRNG THCS TH TRAN

cach tien hanh tng th nghiem.

Neu tnh chat hoa hoc cua axetilen
Neu cach ieu che kh axetilen trong
phong th nghiem ?
Th nghiem 1: ieu che axetilen.
- Lap san cho cac nhom bo dung cu
nh H4.25 SGK. va hng dan HS
nhom thc hanh theo cac bc:
- Yeu cau HS quan sat va nhan xet ve
cac tnh chat vat l cua axetilen.
Th nghiem 2: Tac dung vi dung
dch Brom.
Hng dn mc ch , yu cu v cch
tin hnh th nghim
-Cch iu ch axetilen
-Cch dn kh axetilen v t axetilen

Gio dc hc sinh: cn thn khi t

axetilen
Th nghiem 3:
Hng dn mc ch , yu cu v cch
tin hnh th nghim
-Cch cho bezen vo ng nghim
Hng dn hc sinh tiep tuc cho them
2ml dung dch Brom loang vao, lac k
roi sau o e yen, quan sat mau cua
dung dch, rut ra nhan xet ve tnh chat
vat l cua benzen.

Giao An Hoahoc 9

Th nghiem 1: ieu che axetilen.

- Cho vao ong nghiem co nhanh mot
mau CaC2 (bang hat ngo), sau o nho
vao ong khoang 2 -3ml nc.
- Thu kh axetilen bang cach ay nc.
Quan st hin tng, gii thch
- La chat kh khong mau, t tan trong
nc.
Th nghiem 2: Tac dung vi dung
dch Brom
- ieu che kh axetilen va thu kh thoat
ra ong nghiem (1) a vao ong
nghiem (2) ng dung dch Brom.(S
chuyen mau cua dung dch Brom.)
-Dan kh axetilen qua ong thuy tinh
vuot nhon va dung en con e ot kh
thoat ra (lu y phai e kh thoat ra 1 luc
e uoi het khong kh trong ong ra e
tranh s no).
Quan st hin tng, gii thch
Hien tng: ong nghiem (2) mau
da cam cua dung dch Brom b nhat
dan.
C2H2 + Br2
C2H2Br2
C2H2Br2 + Br2
C2H2Br4 .
Tac dung vi 0xi (phan ng chay).
- Khi ot kh axetilen chay vi ngon la
mau xanh.
t
2C2H2 + 02
4C02 + 2H20.
Th nghiem 3: Tnh chat vat l cua
benzen.
Cho 1ml Benzen vao ong nghiem ng
2ml nc cat, lac k roi e yen va quan
sat hien tng.
Quan st hin tng ,gii thch
Hien tng : Benzen la chat long
khong mau, nhe hn nc, khong tan
trong nc, noi len tren ong nghiem.
0

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GV : Hunh Th Thanh Tm

TRNG THCS TH TRAN

Lu y:
Benzen, Brom la nhng chat oc, khi
th nghiem GV nhac HS phai nen can
than.

Giao An Hoahoc 9

- Cho dung dch Brom loang vao,

benzen hoa tan Brom thanh dung dch
mau vang noi len tren, chng to benzen
de hoa tan trong Brom.
III. Viet ban tng trnh:
HS viet ban tng trnh vao v nh
mau a hng dan.

Hoat ong 3: Viet tng trnh.

HS t viet ban tng trnh theo cac th
nghiem va thc hien xong, GV theo
doi, nhac nh cac em khi thac mac.
4.4 Cu hi bi tp, cng c: GV thu ban tng trnh cua lp.
GV nhan xet ve y thc, thai o cua cac em trong buoi thc hanh ong thi
nhan xet ve ket qua thc hanh cua HS cac nhom.
GV hng dan HS don dep hoa chat va dung cu thc hanh, ve sinh sach se
ni nhom mnh va thc hanh
4.5 Hng dan HS t hoc nha:
i vi tit hc ny:
-Nm c tnh cht ha hc ca axetilen,cch iu ch
- Nm c tnh cht ca benzen.
i vi tit hc sau:
- Hc thuc ha tr ca nguyn t C, H, O v trt t lin kt gia cc nguyn t.
-Tnh cht vt l ca ru etilic, tnh cht ha hc
-ng dng ca ru etilic
-Phng php iu ch ru etilic
5. Rut kinh nghiem:
Ni dung ..............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
Phng php ........................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
S dng DDH,TBDH .........................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................

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GV : Hunh Th Thanh Tm