Tun : 30 Tit ct : 30 Ngy son: Bi dy :

S NNG CHY V S NG C
I. Mc Tiu 1. Kin thc: - M t c qu trnh chuyn t th rn sang th lng ca cc cht. - Nu c c im v nhit trong qu trnh nng chy ca cht rn.. - Da vo bng s liu cho, v c ng biu din s thay i nhit trong qu trnh nng chy ca cht rn 2. K nng : [TH]. M t c qu trnh chuyn t th rn sang th lng ca bng phin. Khi un nng bng phin n nhit 80oC th bng phin bt u chuyn dn t th rn sang th lng. Trong sut thi gian ny nhit ca bng phin khng thay i (80oC), nhit ny gi l nhit nng chy ca bng phin. Nu tip tc un nng bng phin th bng phin chuyn hon ton sang th lng. S chuyn t th rn sang th lng gi l s nng chy. S nng chy ca bng phin i din cho s nng chy ca nhiu cht rn thng gp (v d nh kim loi). [NB]. Nu c: - Phn ln cc cht nng chy nhit xc nh, nhit ny gi l nhit nng chy. Nhit nng chy ca cc cht khc nhau th khc nhau. - Trong sut thi gian nng chy nhit ca vt khng thay i. [VD]. Da vo bng s liu cho v c ng biu din s thay i nhit trong qu trnh nng chy ca bng phin hay mt cht no . 3.Thi : Tnh khoa hc ,cn thn v chnh xc. 4. BVMT : Ch cht c hi gay nhim . II. Chun b GV: Khng lm th nghim ch m t th nghim v a ra kt qu bng 24.1(mt gi th nghim, mt king un v li t, hai kp vn nng, mt cc un, mt nhit k chia ti 100oC, n cn, bng phin tn nh, khn lau, mt bng treo c k vung.) HS: mt t giy k vung thng dng kh tp hc sinh v ng biu din. III. Kim tra bi c : 5 HS1 : GH nhit k y t cng dng HS2 : Trnh by nhit giai xenxiut HS3 : IV. Tin trnh tit dy 1. n nh lp 2. Cc hot ng dy hc HHS NI DUNG TG HGV 2 Hot ng 1: T chc tnh hung hc tp Da vo phn m u ca bi t chc tnh hung hc tp. 5 Hot ng 2: M t th nghim v s nng chy: Gio vin lp rp th nghim v s nng chy ca bng phin (H I. S nng chy: Dng n cn un nc v theo di nhit ca bng phin. khi nhit bng phin ln ti 60oC

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HS im lng lng nghe 24.1). Gio vin gii thiu cch lm th nghim, kt qu v trng thi ca bng phin.

th c sau 1 pht li ghi nhit v nhn xt v th (rn hay lng) ca bng phin vo bng theo di. Ghi cho ti nhit ca bng phin t n 86oC ta c bng 24.1.

25 Hot ng 3: Phn tch kt qu th nghim. GV hng dn hc sinh v cc trc: trc thi gian, trc nhit . Cch biu din cc gi tr trn cc trc: trc thi gian bt u t pht 0, cn trc nhit bt u t nhit 60oC. Cch xc nh mt im biu din trn th. Cch ni cc im biu din thnh ng biu din. T chc tho lun lp v cc cu tr li ca hc sinh. Cn c vo ng biu din hc sinh tr li cc cu hi sau y: C1: Nhit bng phin thay i th no? ng biu din t pht 0 n 8 l ng thng nm nghing hay nm ngang. C2: Nhit no bng phin bt u nng chy?Bng phin tn ti th no? C3: Trong sut thi gian nng chy nhit ca bng phin c thay i khng? ng biu din t pht th 8 n 11 l nm nghing hay nm ngang? C4: Khi bng phin nng chy ht th to thay i nh th no? ng biu din t pht th 11 n 15 l nm ngang hay nm nghing? 1. Phn tch kt qu th nghim. Hc sinh v ng biu din vo HS quan st v v vo giy k theo hng dn ca gio giy vung tp hc sinh vin. Trc nm ngang l trc thi gian, mi cnh ca vung nm trn trc ny biu th 1 pht. Trc thng ng l trc nhit ng vi thi gian un ta c ng biu din s thay i nhit ca bng phin khi nng chy. Ni cc im xc nh nhit ng vi thi gian un ta c ng biu din s thay i nhit ca bng phin khi nng chy. HS thc hin C1 C1: Nhit tng dn. on thng nm nghing. HS thc hin C2 C2: Nng chy 80oC, th rn v lng.

HS thc hin C3 C3: Nhit khng thay i. on thng nm ngang. HS thc hin C4 C4: Nhit tng. on thng nm nghing. 2. Rt ra kt lun: a. Bng phin nng chy 80oC, nhit ny gi l nhit nng chy bng phin. b. Trong thi gian nng chy, nhit bng phin khng thay i.

3 Hot ng 4: Kt lun C5: Chn t thch hp trong khung in vo ch trng.

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V. Cng c : 3 GV: - Bng phin nng chy bao nhiu oC. - Trong sut thi gian nng chy, nhit bng phin nh th no? VI. H- ng dn hc nh : (2) Hc sinh xem trc ni dung v s ng c trong sch gio khoa. Bi tp v nh: bi tp 24 25.1 (Sch bi tp). - Xem trc bi 25 - Rt kinh nghim sau tit dy :

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