TIT 20 BI 15: CC M KHONG SN Tun: Ngy son: 1 1 2011 Tit: Ngy dy: 4 1 2011 I.MC TIU 1.

U 1. Kin thc - Hiu cc khi nim: khong vt, , khong sn, m khong sn. - Phn loi khong sn theo cng dng. - Ngun gc hnh thnh m khong sn ni sinh v ngoi sinh. 2. K nng: bit phn tch bng s liu thng k, nhn bit mt s khong sn qua nh a l. 3. Thi : GDMT: Bit khong sn l ngun ti nguyn qu gi ca mi quc gia, c hnh thnh trong thi gian di v l loi ti nguyn thin khng th phc hi . Hiu bit v khai thc hp l , bo v ti nguyn khong sn. (mc 1, mc 2, ton phn) GDNL : Cc m khong sn rt qu v khng phi l v tn,cn thit phi khai thc, s dng cc khong sn mt cch hp l v tit kim.(mc 2, b phn) II.CHUN B 1. Gio vin: Bn khong sn VIT NAM .nh khong sn (nu c) 2. Hc sinh: Su tm tranh nh cc khong vt, cc loi c gi tr kinh t. III.TIN TRNH BI GING 1. Bi c: Gio vin gii thiu chng trnh a l 6 trong hc k 2. 2. Bi mi * Vo bi: da vo sgk trang 49 * Tin trnh bi dy: Ghi bng Hot ng ca gio vin v hc sinh Gv: GV gii thiu : Vt cht cu to nn lp v 1.Cc loi khong sn Tri t gm cc loi khong vt v , khong a .Khong sn l g? vt thng gp trong t nhin di dng tinh th trong thnh phn cc loi Khong vt l nhng vt cht c trong t nhin, c thnh phn ng nht, thng gp di dng tinh th trong thnh phn ca . V d : Thch anh l khong vt trong granit (nham thch) l vt cht trong t nhin c cng khc nhau to nn v Tri t. c th c cu to bi mt loi khong vt thun nht hoc do nhiu loi khong vt khc nhau kt hp li. Khong vt v c nhng loi c ch nhng c nhng loi khng c ch cho con ngi Gv: Ly v d 1s khong sn m em bit? Hs:v d Gv: Cn c vo SGK, cho bit khong sn l g? Hs:tr li

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Gv: Em hiu th no l Qung? Ly v d? Hs: Trong lp v Tri t, cc nguyn t ha hc tp trung vi t l cao gi l qung. Gv: Gi Hs c bng cng dng cc loi khong sn. Da vo cng dng khong sn phn thnh my loi? Gv: Da vo bng trn hy k tn 1 s khong sn v nu cng dng ca chng? Gv treo bn khong sn VIT NAM: hy xc nh trn bn 3 loi khong sn trn? Hs: ln bng xc nh. Gv: Nu tn 1 s khong sn c a phng em? Hs: lin h. Gv: Ngy nay vi s tin b ca KHKT, con ngi b sung ngun khong sn ngy cng hao ht i bng ngun nng lng g? Hs: Nng lng Mt Tri, thu triu, nhit nng. Gv: Da vo SKG cho bit m khong sn l g? Hs: Da vo SGK tr li. Gv: Cn c vo ngun gc hnh thnh m khong sn c my loi?

L nhng khong vt v c ch c con ngi khai thc s dng. b.Phn loi: Da theo tnh cht v cng dng c 3 nhm: - Khong sn nng lng (nhin liu) : than, du m, kh t ... - Khong sn kim loi : st, ng, ch, km ... - Khong sn phi kim loi : mui m, vi, apatit ...

2. Cc m khong sn ni sinh v ngoi sinh.

- M khong sn l ni tp trung khong sn. THO LUN NHM .Thi gian:3 pht Ni dung: So snh m ni sinh v ngoi sinh v ngun gc hnh thnh v ly v d? - Cn c vo ngun gc hnh thnh c 2 loi: Hs tho lun v trnh by. Gv. Nhn xt, kt lun.

+ M khong sn ni sinh l nhng m c hnh thnh do ni lc (qu trnh phun GV:Lu n 1 s khong sn va c ngun gc ni tro mc ma). V d : m ng, ch, km, sinh va c ngun gc ngoi sinh v d : qung st thic ... + M khong sn ngoi sinh c hnh Gv: Quan st hnh 42 v 43 hy trnh by hiu bit ca thnh do cc qu trnh ngoi lc em v qung st v qung ng? (phong ha, tch t). V d : M than, cao Gv: Cc m khong sn c qu khng? Chng ta phi lanh, vi ... ... ... s dng nh th no? Hs: t: V sao chng ta phi bit khai thc hp l v s dng tit kim ng thi bo v ti nguyn khong sn ? HS :

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Thi gian hnh thnh khong sn rt lu Khong sn l ti nguyn qu gi ca mi quc gia nh : than, st, ng... Ti nguyn khong sn khng th phc hi Ti nguyn ang c nguy c cn kit do lng ph trong khai thc v s dng....... HS trnh by b sung. GV chun xc, b sung Qung st c hnh thnh cch y 500 600 triu nm. Than :230 280 triu nm; 140 -195 triu nm Du m 2 5 triu nm.

- Vic khai thc v s dng cc loi khong sn phi hp l, tit kim, hiu qu.

3. Cng c a. Cho bit cu di y ng hay sai? Mc ma ng vai tr quan trng trong qu trnh hnh thnh m ni sinh. Nc gi vai tr quan trng trong qu trnh hnh thnh m ngoi sinh. b. Cn c vo qu trnh hnh thnh khong sn v vn hiu bit ca mnh hy l gii: Ti sao khi s dng khong sn phi tit kim v hp l? 4. Dn d a. Hc bi v tr li cu hi SGK.Lm v bi tp bi 15. b. Chun b bi sau: n li ng ng mc. Cch tnh khong cch trn bn da vo t l s.

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