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Ngay day: // 20 Tiet CT: 32 Bai 28

LG

AC IEM A HNH VIET NAM

I. MUC TIEU: 1. Kien thc: Sau bai HS can - Trnh bay va gii thch c cac ac iem chung cua a hnh Viet Nam. - Phan tch c moi quan he gia s hnh thanh a hnh vi s phat trien lanh tho va cac yeu to t nhien khac. - Biet vai tro cua a hnh oi vi i song, san xuat cua con ngi, mot so tac ong tch cc, tieu cc cua con ngi ti a hnh cua nc ta; s can thiet phai bao ve a hnh. 2. K nang: - Ren cho HS k nang oc ban o a hnh phan tch cac moi lien he a l. - Nhan xet tac ong (tch cc, tieu cc) cua con ngi ti a hnh qua tranh anh va tren thc te. 3. Thai o: - Day HS hieu va biet quy trong nhng danh lam thang canh, nhng mien a hnh oc ao cua Viet Nam. II. CHUAN B: - Giao vien: Ban o t nhien Viet Nam. Anh nui Phanxipang, ong bang song Hong. - Hoc sinh: SGK su tam tranh. III. PHNG PHAP DAY HOC: -Giao vien s dung s o t duy phan 1 - am thoai, trc quan, thao luan nhom, dien giang, so sanh phan tch. IV. TIEN TRNH: 1. On nh to chc: kiem dien s so hoc sinh 2. Kiem tra bai cu: GV s lc ket qua lam bai kiem tra cua hoc sinh. 3. Giang bai mi: Khi ong: Gii thieu a hnh nc ta rat a dang phan anh lch s phat trien a chat, a hnh lau dai trong moi trng gio mua, nong am. Tm hieu cu the hn ve ac iem a hnh Viet Nam qua bai hoc hom nay. Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc sinh Noi dung * Hoat ong 1: Tm hieu cac dang a hnh 1/ oi nui la bo phan quan trong nhat chnh nc ta. cua cau truc a hnh Viet Nam.
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- HS da vao hnh 28.1 SGK/ 103 va kenh ch trong SGK ket hp vi ban o t nhien Viet Nam: ? oc ten cac day nui, sn nguyen, ong bang ln nc ta? (day Hoang Lien Sn, Trng Sn Bac, Nam, sn nguyen Di Linh, Lam Vien, M Nong, ong bang Song Hong, song Cu Long) ? Cho biet nc ta co may dang a hnh? Dang a hnh nao chiem dien tch ln? (GV treo tranh nui Phanxipang gii thieu nh nui cao nhat Viet Nam:3143m). ? Neu ac iem tng dang a hnh, co v du minh hoa? (oi nui thap -> chu yeu . . .). ? V sao oi nui la bo phan quan trong nhat cua cau truc a hnh nc ta? (v chiem den tch ln: dt lanh tho) ? Cho biet a hnh co thuan li va kho khan g cho s phat trien kinh te xa hoi? (+ TL: Khai thac khoang san, xay dng ho thuy ien, trong cay cong nghiep dai ngay, chan nuoi gia suc ln, phat trien du lch sinh thai. + KK: au t von phat trien giao thong van tai, ng ong vat va hn cac vung khac). - GV lien he va giao duc HS thay c s kho khan cua ong bao dan toc mien nui trong sinh hoat, i lai, hoc hanh nhat la ri vao mua lu, e thong cam va chia se vi ho s kho khan o, y thc hn trong viec hoc tap vi ieu kien thuan li a phng. ? oi nui nc ta con co ac iem g khac? (Tao thanh canh cung ln hng ra Bien ong t Tay Bac -> ong Nam Bo.) ? Xac nh tren ban o t nhien cac canh cung ln vung ong Bac va Nam Trung Bo? + Canh cung: Song Gam, Ngan Sn, Bac Sn, ong Trieu (HS len xac nh v tr). + Canh cung Nam Trung Bo la cac cao nguyen xep tang (HS len xac nh v tr tren ban o t

Ngoai ra con co cac ao va quan ao.

ong bang chiem dien tch

oi nui la bo phan quan trong nhat cua cau truc a hnh Viet Nam.

a hnh nc ta a dang. oi nui la b phn quan trng nht (chiem dien tch lanh tho) chu yeu la oi nui thap.

GV:

pdfMachine A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across Vo Kim Khan Na use pdfMachine. nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you canm Hoc: 2011 2012 Get yours now!

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nhien Viet Nam). ? Ngoai ra a hnh nc ta con dang a hnh nao na ? ? Cho biet a hnh ong bang chiem dien tch bao nhieu? Ch va oc ten cac ong bang (Nhan manh 2 ong bang song Hong va ong bang song Cu Long). - HS xem tranh 2 ong bang ln nhat nc ta. ? Cho biet ac iem chung cua ong bang Duyen Hai mien Trung? (oi nui ngan cach thanh nhieu khu vc HS len xac nh 1 so nhanh nui, khoi nui ln ngan cach pha v tnh lien tuc cua day ong bang ven bien -> eo Ngang, day Bach Ma, day eo Ca . . .). * Lien he a phng: ? Tay Ninh vung nao co mien a hnh nui? o cao cua nui? Ngi dan trong nhng loai cay g? (Vung trung tam, nh nui Ba en cao 986m, thch hp trong cay cong nghiep dai ngay nhat la cay mang cau) ? Khai thac loai khoang san nao? Phuc vu cho nganh g? * Hoat ong 2: Tm hieu cac dang a hnh nc ta trong giai oan Tan kien tao. ? Nhac lai y ngha cua van ong Tan kien tao oi vi s hnh thanh be mat a hnh ngay nay? - GV at cau hoi gi m, HS da vao kenh ch va von kien thc tra li cau hoi. ? Trong lch s phat trien t nhien, lanh tho Viet Nam c tao lap vng chac trong giai oan nao? ac iem a hnh nh the nao? (t sau giai oan Co kien tao -> be mat san bang co, thap va thoai). ? en Tan kien tao van ong tao nui Hymalaya lam cho a hnh co g thay oi? (a hnh nang cao, phan nhieu bac, hng a hnh Tay Bac ong Nam thap dan t noi a -> bien). - GV noi ro hn v sao a hnh nc ta la a

2/ a hnh nc ta c Tan kien tao nang len va tao thanh nhieu bac ke tiep nhau.

- a hnh phan thanh nhieu bac ke tiep nhau.

GV:

pdfMachine A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across Vo Kim Khan Na use pdfMachine. nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you canm Hoc: 2011 2012 Get yours now!

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hnh gia hoa tre cho HS nam vng. ? Tm tren ban o nhng vung nui cao, cao nguyen badan, ong bang tre, pham vi them luc a. Nhan xet hng nghieng cua chung? (thap dan t noi a ra bien theo hng TB - N). ? Xac nh ten cac day nui chay theo hng Tay Bac - ong Nam va hng vong cung? ? Cho biet a hnh nc ta c tao dng va hoan thien trong giai oan nao? ? Hng nghieng chung cua cac mien a hnh la hng nao? - GV nhan xet cac cau tra li cua HS va chot y.

- Hng nghieng cua a hnh la hng Tay Bac ong Nam.

- a hnh nc ta do Co kien tao va Tan kien tao dng len. - Hng nghieng chu yeu cua a hnh la hng Tay Bac ong Nam va vong cung.

* Hoat ong 3: Tm hieu xem tai sao noi a 3/ a hnh nc ta mang tnh chat hnh nc ta mang tnh chat nhiet i gio mua nhiet i gio mua va chu tac ong va chu tac ong manh me cua con ngi. manh me cua con ngi. (GDMT) - GV chia lp 4 nhom: 5 @ Long ghep: Nhom 1,2: a hnh nc ta b bien oi to ln bi nhng yeu to nao? (kh hau, dong nc, con ngi). - HS oc t trong moi trng VN ? Khi rng b chat pha th hien tng g thng xay ra? (tr trui lp phu thc vat -> nui l, a trc, l a, lu bun lien tiep xay ra) ? Vay bao ve rng co li ch g? (can bang he sinh thai, tranh c cac hien tng tren) Nhom 3,4: Em hay ke ten 1 so hang ong noi tieng nc ta? (ong Phong Nha Ke Bang) ? Em hieu nh the nao ve a hnh Cacxt? (do tac ong cua nc lam cho be mat loi lom ) ? Ke ten cac dang a hnh nhan tao tren at nc ta? (e song, e bien, ho cha nc, kenh rach . .) Goi ai dien nhom trnh bay. GV nhan xet bo - a hnh luon bien oi do tac ong manh me cua moi trng nhiet i gio mua am va do s khai thac cua con ngi. - a hnh nc ta mang tnh chat nhiet i gio mua am.

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sung va chuan sat kien thc. 4. Cung co va luyen tap: - Ba ac iem chnh noi bat va cau truc a hnh Viet Nam la g? (muc 1,2,3) - V sao Hoang Lien Sn c coi la noc nha Viet Nam: (Chon y ung nhat trong cau sau) a. Trong rang nui nay co khoang san quy. b. ay la rang nui o so hung v. c. Trong rang nui nay co nh Phanxipang cao nhat Viet Nam. (x) d. Tat ca cac cau tren eu ung. 5. Hng dan hoc sinh t hoc nha: - Xem lai ac iem chnh cua cau truc a hnh Viet Nam.. - Hoan chnh bai tap ban o. - Chuan b bai 29 ac iem cac khu vc a hnh.Soan theo s o t duy. - Nghien cu trc SGK ve: + Vung nui B - BB vi vung nui TB - BB va vung nui Trng Sn Bac vi Trng Sn Nam ve: pham vi phan bo, o cao a hnh, nh cao nhat, hng nui chnh, canh quan, kh hau, thi tiet. + So sanh 2 a hnh ong bang song Hong va ong bang song Cu Long. V. RUT KINH NGHIEM: Noi dung: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Phng phap: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------To chc lp: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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-.

? Cho biet ten cua lc o hnh 28.1 SGK/ 103 va 2 ban o treo tng ? ? Lam sao e nhan biet c 1 cach de dang cac oi tng a l tren ban o, lc o ? (Quan sat bang chu giai the hien ro cac ky hieu cua cac oi tng tren ban o, lc o). -Thc hien phng phap cap, nhom.

GV:

pdfMachine A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across Vo Kim Khan Na use pdfMachine. nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you canm Hoc: 2011 2012 Get yours now!