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M T TON HC THIT B KHUY L TNG

GVHD:L XUN HI Nhm: HC05KSTN Phan Nguyn Qunh Anh L Ngc Dung Phan Th Kim Nn Nguyn Th Thnh Hong Bch Trinh Bi Th Mai Trang

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Contents

1 thit b khuy trn l tng

H thng nhiu thit b khuy trn l tng mc ni tip

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GII THIU 1 THIT B

dng vo

Thit b khuy l tng

Hot ng n nh, c dng vo v dng ra lin tc Nhit v thnh phn cc cht ng nht trong ton khi thit b Dng ra c thnh phn ging vi thnh phn lu cht trong thit b Nhit khng thay i trong sut qu trnh hot ng

cnh khuy

dng ra
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M T TON HC THIT B KHUY L TNG

Da vo phng trnh cn bng vt cht dng tng qut cho 1 dng thit b phn ng bt k Trong 1 phn t th tch V v phn t thi gian t:

Lng tc cht nhp vo

Lng tc cht i ra

Lng tc cht phn ng

Lng tc cht tch t

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1.Lng tc cht nhp vo :

FA1(1 X A1)t

FA 1

:Sut lng mol (kmol/s) ca tc cht A i vo bnh

: chuyn ha ca tc cht A trc khi vo thit b

X A1

2.Lng tc cht i ra:

FA (1 X A f ) t
1

XAf

: chuyn ha ca tc cht A sau khi ra khi thit b

3.Lng tc cht phn ng ty thuc vo vn tc phn ng: ( rA ) f V . t

: l phng trnh vn tc phn ng ha hc khi khng c tr lc vt l

4.Lng tc cht tch t biu din s bin i sau cng ca A gy nn bi 3 s hng trn:
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V thit b hot ng n nh nn khng c lng tch t, nn ta c phng trnh cn bng vt cht vit trong khong t,th tch V l:

FA (1 X A ) t FA (1 X A f ) t ( rA ) f V . t = 1
1 1 1

Hay :

X A f X A1 V V = = FA 1 v CA 1 ( rA ) f

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.Nhp liu cha cu t A cha chuyn ho X = 0 vi th tch khng i .Xt phn ng bc 1: A sn phm Phng trnh vn tc phn ng l: r = k C .T cn bng vt cht:
A1

C A1 X A f . C A 1V . V = = v FA 1 ( rA ) f
M:

V = v

:thi gian lu th tch

C A 1. X A f = C A1 C A
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Ta c:

C A 1 A C = k .C A C A1 k. = 1 CA

Hay:

C A1 =k . + 1 CA

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NHIU THIT B MC NI TIP

Xt h gm nhiu thit b khuy l tng mc ni tip

C A1, X A1, FA1

C A1 X A1 FA1 , ,

C An , X An , FAn

1 2

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NHIU THIT B MC NI TIP

Gi s phn ng l bc 1: A sn phm , phng trnh vn tc phn ng l rA = j l s bnh khuykC A l nng u vo C Ao l nng u ra bnh th i C Ail thi gian lu ca bnh th i i l chuyn ha trong bnh th i X Ai

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NHIU THIT B MC NI TIP Cn bng vt cht:

C Ao .Vi Vi C Ao ( X Ai X Ai1 ) i = = = FAo v ( rA )

Vi :

C A i1 X A i1= 1 CAo

CA i X Ai = 1 CAo

(rA ) = kCAi

C Ai1 = 1 k i + C Ai
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NHIU THIT B MC NI TIP

V lu lng th tch vo cc bnh nh nhau v th tch cc bnh bng nhau nn thi gian lu bng nhau

1= 1 = ... = i
Ta c:

CA o 1 C A o C A1 C A1 C A j 1 = = = (1 k i ) j + C A j 1 X A j C A1 C A1 C A1 C A j
1 C Ao j i = [( ) 1 ] k C Aj
1

S bnh ca chui bnh khuy:

ln

j = ln (1 k + i
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C A1 CA j

NHIU THIT B MC NI TIP

Thi gian lu cho c h j bnh khuy

j C Ao = j j = [( ) 1 ] k C Aj

1 j

Khi j

j C Ao 1 C Ao = lim [( ) 1= ln ] j k C Aj k C Aj

1 j

Khi h tng ng vi bnh ng

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NHIU THIT B MC NI TIP

Trng hp j=1:

j CAo C A o C A C Ao X Af = [( ) 1= ] = k CAj kCA ( rA ) f

V C Ao X Af = v (rAf )

ng vi cng thc cn bng vt cht ca 1 bnh khuy hot ng n nh.

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