Mo chn i tng Bn ang cn chn mt i tng nm pha di mt i tng khc, bn lm nh th no?

? c mt cch rt n gin: khi chn bn nhn thm ctr, pick 1 ln nu trng ri th thi, nu cha trng th pick thm ln na n s chn xoay vng cc i tng nm ti 1 v tr cho n lc i tng bn chn l th bn nhn phm space (enter hoc phi chut). Bn ang bt mt lc nhiu la chn osnap, v th khi bn di chut n gn i tng, thay vo bt theo cch bn mong mun, AutoCAD li chn kiu snap khng ng? bn ch cn nhn phm tab chc nng osnap s thay i xoay vng cho n kiu bn mun th thi. Mo khi dng fillet Mt s ngi khi dng lnh fillet, ch yu dng vt hai i tng vo nhau (radius=0). Nn khi ang fillet vi mt bn knh khc, h mun bin radius v 0 th li dng tham s R ri g vo 0. Khi mun quay tr li bn knh ang lm th li lm li. khc phc iu ny, AutoCAD cho bn chc nng gi SHIFT, lnh fillet s mc nh radius=0, nh ra th bn knh fillet li tr thnh bnh thng. Mo bt trung im Bn mun ch nh mt im l trung im ca 2 im khc m khng c i tng no bt midpoint? bn s v mt line i qua 2 im v chn midpoint, sau li xa line ny i? Khng n ni phc tp nh th, khi bn mun xc nh trung im, bn ch cn nhp vo mtp hoc m2p (middle between 2 point), ACAD s hi bn 2 im u mt, th l bn c im gia. Mo hatch mng hatch, pline c width dy khng che mt cc thng tin hatch, dim. Hy s dng lnh TEXTTOFRONT, lnh ny a ton b text v/hoc dim ln trc cc i tng khc. Lnh ny bt u c t ACAD2005. Mo to block Nu bn mun to mt anonymous block (l block khng c tn) trong bn v bn ch cn copy cc i tng m bn mun to block bng cch dng t hp phm Ctr+C, sau dng lnh PasteBlock. Vi block to bng phng php ny, bn khng cn phi qun l block (tht ra l khng qun l c). Khi bn xa i tng ny, ACAD t ng Purge cc anonymous block ra khi block table sau mi ln m file. Tham s ca Zoom Mc nh, tc zoom trong AutoCAD l kh thp, trong khi b con nh ta zoom nhiu hn v. M zoom chm th kh chu. Cho nn dng lnh sau y tng tc ti a (lnh

ny khng lin quan n tng tc ha ca phn cng nh ) ZOOMFACTOR = 100 (100 l maximum ri ) T AutoCAD 2006 n 2008 c thm hiu ng, cc bn s bit mnh ang zoom t u . nhng nu khng c tng tc ha, zoom khng mt, h h, hiu ng ny s gy cm gic kh chu V vy tt hn ht l tt bng i, tr li AutoCAD c. Cc bn dng lnh sau: VTOPTIONS Tt b ht 2 dng option trn v ok l xong. Ch s trn v ch s di Mun nh Text trong Autocad m c m trn hoc di th dng lnh g? V d H2SO4 Lnh MTEXT. Bn mun dng vit ch trn u, bn cho k t m (^) vo cui. Bn mun dng vit ch di chn, bn cho k t m (^) vo u on. Sau t xanh on m bn mun vit km c k t m, ri nhn vo phm a/b trn thanh cng c mtext Lm th no o gc ln hn 180 ? Vn dng lnh DIMANGULAR nh bnh thng, ch hi khc mt cht l cc bn ng chn gc gia 2 line m bn chn chc nng o gc ca Arc hay gc gia 3 im l c. V d: Command: dimangular (enter) Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: (enter - ng ngha vi chn mc specify vertex tc l ch nh 3 nh) Specify angle vertex: (pick vo im 1 - im gc) Specify first angle endpoint: (chn vo im 2 - nm trn mt cnh ca gc) Specify second angle endpoint: (chn vo im 3 - nm trn cnh cn li ca gc) Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: (chn vo im 4 - im m ng dim s i qua) Dimension text = 231 (v d th) Ni cc line, arc, lwpolyline khng chm nhau, bng tnh nng mi ca lnh pline Khi bn mun ni cc line, arc, polyline thnh 1 nhng chng li khng chm nhau? Bn dng tham s Mutiple ngay sau khi s dng lnh pline, sau s dng chc nng join: Command: pe PEDIT Select polyline or [Multiple]: m Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 11 found Select objects: Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: j Join Type = Extend Enter fuzz distance or [Jointype] <8.0270>: 5.0 10 segments added to polyline Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:

Ly li c ca s dng lnh command trong ACAD: - CTRL + 9 Chuyn i ca s gia cc file cad ang c bt ln, gip cho vic chuyn i qua li gia cc file m c th bn mun tham kho: - Dng phm Ctrl+Tab Hy chn i tng khi nh du chn nhm: Khi chn mt i tng m ta mun hy chn i tng thi m cc i tng khc vn c chn khng phi chn li t u: (rt c ch khi la chn i tng m khng mt cng chn li t u) -Ch li vo i tng v ng thi gi phm Shift Khi mun i tng khc cng c gn thuc tnh nh mt i tng khc: rt c ch khi chnh sa i tng trong bn v. Dng lnh Matchdrop : lnh tt ma hoc mj Khi mun chn li i tng m trc ta di chuyn : Sau khi di chuyn mt i tng n v tr mi, m i tng khng phi l mt block th vic mun chn li i tng di chuyn n v tr mi ngay sau l iu m lm chng ta mt cng nu chn th cng tng i tng, rt may l trong trng hp chng ta c th tin hnh chn nh sau: ta li nh lnh move tip v khi select object th ta nh thng s p lp tc i tng va c di chuyn trc s c chn li ngay lp tc. Khi mun lm ti li bn v bng lnh Regen: dng cp nht cc thit lp v ng nt hoc hin th, chng hn khi ta t display resolution l 2000 thay cho 100 trc , ng trn v cc nt cong s mt m hn nhng nhn trn bn v m ta vn thy khng c thay i g th ta dng lnh Regen, sau lnh ny ta s thy nhng thay i hin r rng. a ng dng vit bi cc file lp trnh cho cad vo CAD: nh lnh : ap Chn file load , cc file l lsp, dvb, arx, vlx, dbx, fas Ch : ring vi file : m file lsp thy trong dng lnh no c ch defun c: th ch sau defun c: chnh l lnh tt s dng ca ng dng. Cch 2: Tools\Auto Lisp\ load applications Sau tm n file auto lisp load sau y l cch load lisp vo s dng (t dng k hiu (-) thay cho vic bn g phm enter 1 ln)

bn g AP (-), n s hin ln 1 ci bng, tm ng dn ti 2 file lisp trn, tick vo load l c th s dng c ri ko phi load li lisp mi ln khi ng cad th tick vo contents (c icon l hnh ci cp), n s x ra 1 ci bng, tick vo add ri tm ng dn ti cc file lisp l ok Chnh sa lnh tt trong autocad trc tip t file acad.pgp: Tool\customize\ editprogram parameter (acad.pgp), vo y tin hnh chnh cc lnh tt hp vi thi quen s dng ca mnh v thun tin hn khi v. Sau khi thay sa i lnh trong file acad.pgp th ti dng lnh command ta phi nh reok th chng trnh s c tc dng init v chn pgp file ngay m khng cn phi khi ng li na. command alias editor, vo tools C th dng cch chnh sa khc: express y tin hnh chnh sa lnh, ta c th add vo cng c m khng thay i lnh tt gc ca n. Cach cai dat mot menu lenh tren thanh menubar: Vdu: HUONG DAN CAI DAT "FASTCAD" 1. Chep toan bo thu muc "FASTCAD" vao dia cung cua may (O dau? Tuy y.) - Mo file FASTCAD\hamtutao.lsp, chep toan bo noi dung. (ctr+A, ctr+C) - Mo file SUPPORT\acad*doc.lsp. Chuyen con tro xuong gan cuoi file, phai o tren dong co noi dung: "(princ) " - Chep noi dung file "hamtutao.lsp" vao vi tri nay. (ctr+V) Chu y : Noi dung vua chep vao phai o tren dong "(princ) " - Luu file SUPPORT\acad*doc.lsp lai. Dong tat ca cac file lai. 2. Chay chuong trinh ACAD. 3. Chon muc : TOOLS\OPTIONS\FILES\SUPPORT FILE SEARCH PATH. - Chon nut "ADD"- Chon nut "BROWSE"- Sau do chi dan den thu muc "FASTCAD". - Chon nut "OK", "APPLY" 4. Tai dong lenh COMMAND go : "menuload" - Chon file "fastcad.mnu". Nhan nut "OPEN" - Tiep theo chon nut "LOAD", "OK". Bn mun v nhiu t l trong mt bn v : -Bn mun v nhiu t l trong mt bn v th c th to nhiu kiu t l trong cad, g D ri enter, khung Dimension style manager hin ra, bn click vo ch New, sau thit lp cc thng s, lm tng t nh th to kiu kch thc c t l khc, khi mun dng ci no th click chn ci ri click vo Current -> Close... Bn to mt kiu style kch thc ring cho n, modify v chnh li s liu ti scale factor ,v d bn scale t l 1/5 (0,2) ,th ban phi in vo scale factor l 5 thay v 1 nh

mc nh Lu khi nh ngha kiu kch thc (Dimstyle) cho bn v: -Dng lnh command: d -Trc ht nh ngha kiu kch thc t l 1:1 trc, chng hn c th thit lp l scale factor l 1.00 ( ngha rng mt kch thc trn bn v bng 1 kch thc thc t). -Khi chn thit lp dmstyle cho cc bn v c t l 1:2 th h s scale factor s l 2 ( ngha rng mt kch thc trn bn v bng 0,5 kch thc thc t, do khi v l 1 nhng mun kch thc hin th ng vi kch thc vt tht th trn bn v con s ghi phi l kch thc trn bn v nhn vi 2, v vy t h s nhn l 2). Bn v t l 1/10 s c dimstyle vi h s scale factor l 10. Nu c cn c vo ngha nh vy th ta d dng thit lp c thng s scale factor cho cc bn v tng t nh vy vi cc dimstyle ca cc bn v c t l khc. V d: T l 1:1 scale factor l 1.0, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:2 scale factor l 2, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:10 scale factor l 10, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:20 scale factor l 20, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:50 scale factor l 50, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:100 scale factor l 100, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:400 scale factor l 400, c ch l 2.5 C th t t l theo cch nh ngha khc: V d: T l 1:1 scale factor l 100, c ch l 250 T l 1:2 scale factor l 50, c ch l 250 T l 1:10 scale factor l 0.10, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:20 scale factor l 0.20, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:50 scale factor l 0.50, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:100 scale factor l 100, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:400 scale factor l 400, c ch l 2.5 Ghi mt ng kch thc lin tc vi cc ng kch thc khc: Dng lnh : Dimcontinue (dco) Chn mt ng kch thc c sn m bn nh ni tip vo , nh vy bn phi c t nht mt ng kch thc sn c. LACHN V CHNH SA NHIU I TNG CNG LC Lnh Quick Select: a. Cng dng: Tm nhanh v la chn nhng i tng m bn mun (Lnh ny rt nhiu cng dng kh lit k ht c, ni chung anh em th ci s bit ngay... Theo c nhn BKMetalx m ni th y l mt lnh cc k hay y). b. Command : Trn toolbar => Tools => Quick Select (hoc nhn Alt => T => K) > xut hin hp thoi Quick Select nh sau:

=> Cng nh lnh Find trc tin l "la chn vng i tng" m ta cn tm, bng cch bm vo "phm vung nh" bn phi > la chn vng min cn tm i tng > nhn chut phi quay li hp thot Quick Select => Tip n, ti Object type ta chn kiu i tng m cn tm ( y mnh chn i tng l Multiple; cc bn cng c th tm vi Mtext ; Line .... => Ti Properties bn chn mt trong nhng la chn a ra (v d: chn mu i tng cn tm, chn layer cn tm, chn chiu dy...v..v) Mnh chn Color > chn tt c cc i tng c Color (mu sc) m mnh mun chn... => Gi nguyn la chn =Equals => Ti Value > bn c th chn mu sc cho i tng cn tm => Bm OK vy l ta chn nhanh cc i tng m mnh mun(cc gi tr khc gi nguyn, cc bn c th tm hiu thm nhng ci ) => sau khi la chn tt c cc i tng c mu sc nh vy bn s lm g?... Bm CTRL + 1 => vo Properties => tha h chnh sa i tng theo bn nh.... * Mt s cng dng ca Quick Select: Bn c th dung Quick Select thay i mt layer m bn mun trong mun vn layer trong bn v => rt nhanh phi khng? Bn c th i tt c mu sc mt i tng trong rt nhiu mu sc => rt tin phi khng? Bn c th tm tt c cc Mtext c cao Heigh = 100 i thnh 200 => rt th v phi khng? Lnh Filter. y l mt lnh rt hay, n b tr rt nhiu cho chng ta trong qu trnh chnh sa bn v. N gip chng ta lc cc i tng cn chn mt cch nhanh nht. Mnh gi km theo mt file Cad hng dn d hn. ng dng: y l mt lnh dng b tr cho cc lnh khc. V d bn mun xa tt c cc ng kch thc chng hn, quy trnh lm nh sau: Command: G E <Enter> Select Objects: G fi <Ch c du nhy trc ch fi> <Enter> Trn mn hnh hin th mn hnh Objects selection

Trong mc Select filter bn n vo nt tam gic v chn Layer (V tt c nt kch thc c v bng lp Kich thuoc).

Sau khi chn layer bn nhn tri chut vo nt Select, hin th ln tn tt c cc lp c khai bo trong bn v. Bn ko con tr xung v n tri chut vo Kich thuoc, ri

nhn Ok.

Quay lai ca s Objects selection, bn n tri chut vo nt Add to list, s thy dng Layer = Kich thc pha trn (Kt thc vic chn i tng lc).

Tip theo n qu trnh lc i tng: Bn n tri chut vo nt Apply gc di bn phi n hin ra mt vung cn di dng lnh hin th cu nhc >>Select Objects = Chn i tng Cc bn cn chn vng lc i tng. Nh hnh di vng chn chnh l hnh ch nht mu trng. Khi tt c i tng c c v bng lp Kich thuoc s c chn.

Di dng lnh vn hin th Select Objects: Bn n Enter 2 ln lin tip thc hin lnh xa tt c cc i tng lp Kich thuoc. Kt qu:

In n khng b m Khi in c th cc nt v do thit lp lineweight nh m khi in c th m, do vy tin hnh in ra khng b m chng ta phi t li lineweight khi in n, vo lnh plot, chn my in, Khung bn v n mp giy khi in Vn : Lm sao plot bn v ra ng nh ci khung mnh to nh.ai bt ch gim vi.nu cc khong offset t mp giy n khung khng ng th va xu m bn v li khng ng t l na.? - Khi vo lnh in, chn Properties ca my in --> Device and Documents Setting --> Userdefined Paper Sizes & Calibration --> Modify Standard Paper Sizes (Printable Area) --> chn kh giy v bm Modify hiu chnh khong cch canh l ph hp. Cn in b lch c l bn qun nh du chn Center the plot khi in - Li l do khi in bn plot to scale trng thi fix to paper. Nu bn mun khung tn ca bn cch ng nh bn mun bn phi xc inh ng t l bn v bn cn in v in vo trng thi custom. v d bn mun in kh giy A3 vi t l 1/1000 , trc ht bn v khung 297x420 . Sau bn v khung tn cch l theo bn trong khung va v . (v d mp tri khung cch giy 20mm th bn ng khung tri cch mp tri khung A3 ng 20 unit) . bn phi chn Center the plot sau trong plot to scale bn chn custome v nh t l 1mm = 1 unit .

 khung tn va ng tiu chun: Vn : Khi hon thin bn v chng ta phi t khung tn cho chng. Lm sao khung tn va ng tiu chun, t l theo cc kh giy khc nhau. Mi ngi hy chia s cch t khung tn i. Cch s dng: +copy ci file tvcn.dwg vo Support +load lisp +lnh l bv ch l s th t bn v n nhy y khi mun sa cc ci khc thuc khung tn, bn dng lnh BE, chn khung tn VI CI LISP N GIN NY, BN C TH TO RA 1 CI # PH HP VI KHUNG TN CA BN +DNG LNH ATT CHO CC BIN TRONG KHUNG TN +KHAI TRIN CI LISP CA MINH chc bn thnh cng!!! Phi ni thm rng, vi cch ca ti, sau khi v rt nhiu bn v, bn c th lm 1 mc lc bn v(s tth t v tn) ch trong 10' V cc ng song song nhanh: Dng lnh Mline (ml) - Khong cch gia cc ng , chn ty chn Scale , nhp vo khong cch ca cc ng ta mun v. nh s th t bng lnh Tcount, ca Express Tools Nhiu khi chng ta cn phi sa tng text mt in cc s theo th t tng dn. Chng hn phi in chui D1, D2, D3, D4,...D1000 theo th t tng dn ca trc Y. nu sa bng tay th rt lu. Lnh Tcount ca Express Tool cho php chng ta lm iu ny. Command: tcount Chng trnh s cho bn chn i tng Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5 found Select objects: Chng trnh hi bn sp xp cc i tng theo chiu tng trc x, trc y hay theo th t lc bn chn cc i tng Sort selected objects by [X/Y/Select-order] <Y>: Chng trnh hi bn s u tin m bn nh, s gia m bn cho vo. V d 2,-1 s nh cc s: 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, ... Specify starting number and increment (Start,increment) <2,-1>:

Chng trnh hi bn cch nh s vo text: Overwrite - ghi lun vo text, Prefix vit thm vo pha trc, Suffix - vit thm vo pha sau, Find&replace - Thay nhng cm t c ch nh bng cc text s ny. Placement of numbers in text [Overwrite/Prefix/Suffix/Find&replace..] < Find&replace>: Nu bn chn Find&replace, my hi thm c t m bn mun ch nh. Enter search string <kts>: V cui cng chng trnh thng bo c bao nhiu i tng text c sa 5 objects modified. Link: http://blog.timnhanh.com/duongsite/comment/meo-vat-trongcad.35AD5BC0.html 1. nh s th t bng lnh Tcount Nhiu khi chng ta cn phi sa tng text mt in cc s theo th t tng dn. Chng hn phi in chui D1, D2, D3, D4,...D1000 theo th t tng dn ca trc Y. nu sa bng tay th rt lu. Lnh Tcount ca Express Tool cho php chng ta lm iu ny. Command: tcount Chng trnh s cho bn chn i tng Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5 found Select objects: Chng trnh hi bn sp xp cc i tng theo chiu tng trc x, trc y hay theo th t lc bn chn cc i tng Sort selected objects by [X/Y/Select-order] : Chng trnh hi bn s u tin m bn nh, s gia m bn cho vo. V d 2,-1 s nh cc s: 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, ... Specify starting number and increment (Start,increment) <2,-1>: Chng trnh hi bn cch nh s vo text: Overwrite - ghi lun vo text, Prefix - vit thm vo pha trc, Suffix - vit thm vo pha sau, Find&replace - Thay nhng cm t c ch nh bng cc text s ny. Placement of numbers in text [Overwrite/Prefix/Suffix/Find&replace..] < Find&replace>: Nu bn chn Find&replace, my hi thm c t m bn mun ch nh. Enter search string : V cui cng chng trnh thng bo c bao nhiu i tng text c sa

5 objects modified. 2. v ng phn gic ca 1 gc, bn lm g? n gin, bn dng lnh XLine, sau dng tham s B (Bisect), pick vo tm ri pick vo 2 im thuc 2 cnh ca gc. Bn s v nn mt ng thng XLine l phn gic ca gc va ri. 3. Ch s trn v ch s di Mun nh Text trong Autocad m c m trn hoc di th dng lnh g? V d H2SO4 Lnh MTEXT. Bn mun dng vit ch trn u, bn cho k t m (^) vo cui. Bn mun dng vit ch di chn, bn cho k t m (^) vo u on. Sau t xanh on m bn mun vit km c k t m, ri nhn vo phm a/b trn thanh cng c mtext. 4. Mo to block Nu bn mun to mt anonymous block (l block khng c tn) trong bn v bn ch cn copy cc i tng m bn mun to block bng cch dng t hp phm Ctr+C, sau dng lnh PasteBlock. Vi block to bng phng php ny, bn khng cn phi qun l block (tht ra l khng qun l c). Khi bn xa i tng ny, ACAD t ng Purge cc anonymous block ra khi block table sau mi ln m file. 5. K hiu c bit trong AutoCAD Trong ACAD, bn c th s dng k t %% trc mt k t hoc mt s c c m mt k t c bit. C th: %%xxx l k t c m l xxx. v d %%64 l ch @. %%o l gch u %%u l gch chn %%d l k t () %%p l k hiu cng tr () %%c l k hiu phi (ng knh ng) %%% l % Thng bo bi khng hp l lu IP kha chc nng gi bi.

hainh (Thnh vin)

#957 Mt S Lnh Th V Trong Cad 12 Thng trc y Lnh Find:

Moderator Bi vit: 161

a. Cng dng: Tm v thay i nhanh cc i tng c la c mnh hay dng sa khung tn . b. Command: Trn Command Line nh lnh FIND => Acad s Find and Replace nh sau:

Trn hp thoi ta chn Select Objects ( vung c hnh con ch thoi) => Ta lc chn ton b "vng" i tng cn qun l = chut phi hoc du "cch" tr li hp thoi Find and Repla => Trn Find and Replace ta nh t kha m mun tm kim d nh t VTB chng hn) Find text string => Tip ti mnh mun i (i y l i t kha VTB bng mt t kh Replace with...( y mnh dng t BKMetalx thay th t B

Khi thc hin xong cc bc trn, bn c mt s la chn mun thay i tt c t kha trong bn v m mnh la chn l All, cn cc bn khng mun thay i ht, m ch mun thay m trong th c th bm Find ri Replace tng t m bn mun thay i c tt c cc t VTB thnh BKMetalx trong v vn vng 1 pht..

Lnh Quick Select:

a. Cng dng: Tm nhanh v la chn nhng i tng m bn rt nhiu cng dng kh lit k ht c, ni chung anh em th ngay ... Theo c nhn BKMetalx m ni th y l mt lnh c b. Command : Trn toolbar => Tools => Quick Select (hoc nh K) > xut hin hp thoi Quick Select nh sau:

=> Cng nh lnh Find trc tin l "la chn vng i tng bng cch bm vo "phm vung nh" bn phi > la chn vn i tng > nhn chut phi quay li hp thot Quick Selec => Tip n, ti Object type ta chn kiu i tng m cn t chn i tng l Multiple; cc bn cng c th tm vi Mtext

=> Ti Properties bn chn mt trong nhng la chn a ra i tng cn tm, chn layer cn tm, chn chiu dy...v..v) Mnh chn Color > chn tt c cc i tng c Color (mu mun chn... => Gi nguyn la chn =Equals => Ti Value > bn c th chn mu sc cho i tng cn t => Bm OK vy l ta chn nhanh cc i tng m mnh m khc gi nguyn, cc bn c th tm hiu thm nhng ci ) => sau khi la chn tt c cc i tng c mu sc nh v Bm CTRL + 1 => vo Properties => tha h chnh sa i nh ....

* Mt s cng dng ca Quick Select: Bn c th dung Quick Select thay i mt layer m bn m vn layer trong bn v => rt nhanh phi khng? Bn c th i tt c mu sc mt i tng trong rt nhiu m phi khng? Bn c th tm tt c cc Mtext c cao Heigh = 100 i th v phi khng? Du nhy n " ' "

Du nhy n " ' " c dng km vi cc lnh khc to hi khi v. Mt s v d c th nh sau:

1. Dng du nhy n kt hp vi lnh Cal (my tnh). ng dng: Khi bn ang mun Offset mt i tng i mt k phi tnh ton bn lm nh sau. Ti dng Command g O => ' Expression: g cng thc v d 2200/3 chng hn; chn i t hng offset. Kt thc lnh i tng s c Offset ng 1 k 2200/3.

2. Dng du nhy n kt hp vi lnh Pan: Khi bn ang th bt k bn mun kch hot lnh pan m khng lm mt lnh hi 'Pan " s hin ra bn tay, bn c th dch chuyn mn hnh ti Enter kt thc lnh Pan v thc hin tip lnh hin thi => R bn v ln nh . Lnh Filter.

y l mt lnh rt hay, n b tr rt nhiu cho chng ta trong sa bn v. N gip chng ta lc cc i tng cn chn mt Mnh gi km theo mt file Cad hng dn d hn.

ng dng: y l mt lnh dng b tr cho cc lnh khc. V tt c cc ng kch thc chng hn, quy trnh lm nh sau: Command: G E Select Objects: G fi Trn mn hnh hin th mn hnh Objects selection

Trong mc Select filter bn n vo nt tam gic v chn Layer thc c v bng lp Kich thuoc).

Sau khi chn layer bn nhn tri chut vo nt Select, hin th lp c khai bo trong bn v. Bn ko con tr xung v Kich thuoc, ri nhn Ok.

Quay lai ca s Objects selection, bn n tri chut vo nt Ad dng Layer = Kich thc pha trn (Kt thc vic chn i

Tip theo n qu trnh lc i tng: Bn n tri chut vo n di bn phi n hin ra mt vung cn di dng lnh hin >>Select Objects = Chn i tng Cc bn cn chn vng Nh hnh di vng chn chnh l hnh ch nht mu trng. K tng c c v bng lp Kich thuoc s c chn.

Di dng lnh vn hin th Select Objects: Bn n Enter 2 ln hin lnh xa tt c cc i tng lp Kich thuoc. Kt qu:

Lnh PURGE Command : PU Cng dng : dng lc b nhng layer, style khng dng n i rt nhiu , c khi l 1/2 dung lng bn v, rt tin sao c hn th chp s nhanh hn ), tng tc c cho my.

Lnh Fillet vi R = 0. Command: F Cng dng: Ni nhanh 2 ng thng vung gc (cha ct nh cc phn tha

Thng trong CAD c h tr tnh ton mt s php tnh c b cu trc lnh ht sc n gin nh Command : (+ 100 100) --> kt qu xut ra trn dng comman

Mt s th thut trong Autocad

1. Bn ang cn chn mt i tng nm pha di mt i tng khc, bn lm nh th no? c mt cch rt n gin: khi chn bn nhn thm ctr, pick 1 ln nu trng ri th thi, nu cha trng th pick thm ln na n s chn xoay vng cc i tng nm ti 1 v tr cho n lc i tng bn chn l th bn nhn phm space (enter hoc phi chut). 2. Bn ang bt mt lc nhiu la chn osnap, v th khi bn di chut n gn i tng, thay vo

bt theo cch bn mong mun, AutoCAD li chn kiu snap khng ng? bn ch cn nhn phm tab chc nng osnap s thay i xoay vng cho n kiu bn mun th thi ci Snap em c th ny hay hn, m em cng ang dng rt hiu qu . lc ang chn gia mt ng nh th, khng cn zoom li, cng khng cn n phm tab khng bit bao gi mi n c im ng Th n ship v chut phi ng thi, xong n phm tt ca loi bt im . VD tm ng trn l "C" , im cui l "E" , im gia l "M" ... cc bc nghch thm nh 3. Bn mun ch nh mt im l trung im ca 2 im khc m khng c i tng no bt midpoint? bn s v mt line i qua 2 im v chn midpoint, sau li xa line ny i? Khng n ni phc tp nh th, khi bn mun xc nh trung im, bn ch cn nhp vo mtp hoc m2p (middle between 2 point), ACAD s hi bn 2 im u mt, th l bn c im gia 4. -Nhiu bn vn hay kch p edit text hay dimmension, cn mnh dng lnh "ed" nh vy thy hiu qu hn nhiu c bit l vi dimmension. -Nhiu bn vn phi v mi tn trong khi c th dng lnh "le", vi lnh ny ta c th vit lun text cng vi mi tn m khng cn phi dng thm lnh text, c bit s d qun l sau ny 5. Cc bn cho mnh hi nu trong bn v c hai ng thng trng nhau lm cch no cho mt trong 2 ng hin th ln trc hoc sau. VD: mt ng mu nm chng ln ng mu xanh lm cch no ng mu xanh hin th ln trc. _bn vo menu Tools -> Display order -> Bring to front chn ng mu xanh_ 6.Nh mi ngi ch gim em cch t li lnh cho d thao tc- V d nh thay v dng MI (i xng) th em c th t li l DX chng hn. Thanks nhiu . Bn v tool>customize>Edit Program Parameters, sau tm n cc lnh cn thay th t li lnh

tt 7. Bn vo Express > Tools > Command Alias Editor...> Hin bng cc lnh tt 8. Khi bn mun ni cc line, arc, polyline thnh 1 nhng chng li khng chm nhau? Bn dng tham s Mutiple ngay sau khi s dng lnh pline, sau s dng chc nng join: Command: pe PEDIT Select polyline or [Multiple]: m Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 11 found Select objects: Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: j Join Type = Extend Enter fuzz distance or [Jointype] <8.0270>: 5.0 10 segments added to polyline Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: 9.-Nhiu bn vn hay kch p edit text hay dimmension, cn mnh dng lnh "ed" nh vy thy hiu qu hn nhiu c bit l vi dimmension. -Nhiu bn vn phi v mi tn trong khi c th dng lnh "le", vi lnh ny ta c th vit lun text cng vi mi tn m khng cn phi dng thm lnh text, c bit s d qun l sau ny - vit dung sai cho kch thc : v d c mt kch thc 30 ta cn vit dung sai +0,1/-0,2 ta lm nh sau: dng lnh ed chn kch thc cn sa, g thm vo +0,1^-0,2 , nh du phn +0,1^-0,2 v chn a/b trn texttool. Ta s c 30 +0,1/-0,2 10.Cc bn v thng phi s dung phm F8 v ng cho hoc chuyn t v cho sang v thng. H, c mi ln nh th li phi vi tay ra phm F8 chn( m phm F8 lai r l xa na ch) C cch n gin l bn c thng F8 ch v thng C mi ln v cho th nhn Shift th l thnh v

cho. mi tay hehe 11. v ng phn gic ca 1 gc, bn lm g? n gin, bn dng lnh XLine, sau dng tham s B (Bisect), pick vo tm ri pick vo 2 im thuc 2 cnh ca gc. Bn s v nn mt ng thng XLine l phn gic ca gc va ri. 12.Chuyn file DWG sang PDF? n gin thui bn chuyn qua ui PDF bng cch. n t hp phm Ctrl+P, ti mc printer/Plotter bn chn DWG to PDF. Dng ca s Windows v chon bn v song ok. vy l ta c mt file PDF ri. 13.To mt tex theo hnh vng cung Bn v cung trn ra - dng lnh ARCTEXT (hoc vo menu Express - Text - Arc align text) 14.Lnh etrude khi bn v xong mt polyline bn mun extrude ln thnh mt khi 3d th bn nhn ctrl + alt ng thi a con ch vo vng polyline va bm chut tri v ko ra ni khc, bn g chiu cao cho n. 15.cch hin th thi gian, ngy thng trn bn v cad dng lnh "field", trong c nhiu th bn chn nh: tn file, ng dn hoc ngy thng ... (N nm trong menu Insert\field.) 16.chuyn ng spline thnh ng polyline : dng lnh FLATTEN 17.o c gc c gi tr ln hn 180 Bn vn dng lnh DIMANGULAR nh bnh thng, ch hi khc mt cht l bn ng chn gc gia 2 line m bn chn chc nng o gc ca Arc hay gc gia 3 im l c 18. chn nh vo file CAD -PA1: bn Insert nh vo Word ri t Word copy nh dn vo cad( nhng nh b v trng rt xu.)

-PA2: Trc ht bn chuyn nh ca bn sang dng bitmap (.bmp). Sau trn cad bn vo menu insert, ri chn OLE Object, ri dng creat from file insert nh 19.i chiu mi tn kch thc: Ngoi vic iu khin mi tn trong D - Modify Fix chng co th thay i chiu mi tn bng cch : Chn kch thc - nhp chut phi - chn Flip 20.V ng dng pht giy: VD : 6o20'25" Bn nhp @500<6d20'25" to be continue..

Ht thuc l c hi cho sc khe! Mi ngi i, xin ng ht na!!!! hoangmai175

TOP 2# To Va Nh Gi vo 28-7-2011 08:02 Ch xem tc gi n 1, Tnh th tch khi solid trong cad3D : g vol ri lm the (defun c:vol () (alert (strcat "Volume is " (rtos (/ (vlax-get-property (vlax-ename->vla-object (car (entsel))) 'volume ) 1000000000.0 ;mm->m3 ) 2 6 ;decimal places

Trm

Miss tunglinhonline Bi vit 3776 Tinh hoa 0 im 8221 Danh vng 8221 Tin 15761 Trc tuyn 840 gi ang k 3-1-2010

) " m3" ) ) (princ) )

2,Bn ang cn chn mt i tng nm pha di mt lm nh th no? c mt cch rt n gin: khi chn bn nh ln nu trng ri th thi, nu cha trng th pick thm ln n vng cc i tng nm ti 1 v tr cho n lc i tng bn nhn phm space (enter hoc phi chut).

Bn ang bt mt lc nhiu la chn osnap, v th khi bn di tng, thay vo bt theo cch bn mong mun, AutoCAD li khng ng? bn ch cn nhn phm tab chc nng osnap s vng cho n kiu bn mun th thi.

Khng gian ring Gi tin nhn Cho vo mc b bn Offline

3, scale 1 chiu 1/ Lisp: a/ XSC : scale rt ngon : ch nhp lnh -> chn i tng -> s scale b/ SCXY: qu tuyt cho ngi dng, cho scale theo mt i nhp lnh -> chn i tng-> chn cnh 2 cnh trc X -> ch i tng mu (tip tc lm vy i vi trc Y) l xong. Ci dnh cho ai cn scale theo mt thng s mt mu kch th

Nhng trn y l dng Lisp, ci mnh mun l th dng nh k dng Lisp th c mt s: 1/ Insert: Ch dng c cho Block, scale c mt chiu, nhng c th sai 2/ Align: Ch scale ti l theo mt i tng mu 3/ Properties (ci ny mi m ra, chc cc bc cng bit ri) chn i tng or Block nhp chut phi chn Properties (or n khung scale, nhp s hoc bt ci bn tnh lnh nhn o ln, ci ny dng chun nhng c phn chm hn Lisp, nhn cng vn tm ra c scale m k cn dng Lisp. Trn y l mt s ci, mnh mi dng Cad cha c 1 thng hnh g qua Cad, ch yu hc hi anh em trn ny, nhng ph vi mt s bn th l qu thng nhn ghy vong gip t mt chp chng nh mnh.

4. Khi bn mun ni 2 ng Line hoc Pline li vi nhau nht l dng lnh PE =>M => chn 2 ng thng cn Join v

khong h nhng c 1 cch rt nhanh v ch mt 1s thao tc lnh Fillet : F => gi Shift + Click chn 2 ng thng cn J

5. Bn c 2 ng thng ln nhau v bn mun chn hay nhng n li nm di ng kia.Ngoi cch m bc Honh ngi hay v 1 ng lm ng xc nh ri Move ng n mi xo c ng bn di ri li Move li ng kia vo cng nhng cng rt hiu qu l bn dng lnh OOPS.bn c ng nm trn i ri Move ci ng bn di i,sau b ng bn xo trc s hi phc li ngay(lnh ny ch h gn nht v n khng phi l Undo).

Ve mui ten dung lenh le. Lenh bat trung diem giua hai diem mtp

Mo chn i tng Bn ang cn chn mt i tng nm pha di mt i tng khc, bn lm nh th no? c mt cch rt n gin: khi chn bn nhn thm ctr, pick 1 ln nu trng ri th thi, nu cha trng th pick thm ln na n s chn xoay vng cc i tng nm ti 1 v tr cho n lc i tng bn chn l th bn nhn phm space (enter hoc phi chut). Bn ang bt mt lc nhiu la chn osnap, v th khi bn di chut n gn i tng, thay vo bt theo cch bn mong mun, AutoCAD li chn kiu snap khng ng? bn ch cn nhn phm tab chc nng osnap s thay i xoay vng cho n kiu bn mun th thi. Mo khi dng fillet Mt s ngi khi dng lnh fillet, ch yu dng vt hai i tng vo nhau (radius=0). Nn khi ang fillet vi mt bn knh khc, h mun bin radius v 0 th li dng tham s R ri g vo 0. Khi mun quay tr li bn knh ang lm th li lm li. khc phc iu ny, AutoCAD cho bn chc nng gi SHIFT, lnh fillet s mc nh radius=0, nh ra th bn knh fillet li tr thnh bnh thng. Mo bt trung im Bn mun ch nh mt im l trung im ca 2 im khc m khng c i tng no bt midpoint? bn s v mt line i qua 2 im v chn midpoint, sau li xa line ny i? Khng n ni phc tp nh th, khi bn mun xc nh trung im, bn ch cn nhp vo mtp hoc m2p (middle between 2 point), ACAD s hi bn 2 im u mt, th l bn c im gia. Mo hatch

 mng hatch, pline c width dy khng che mt cc thng tin hatch, dim. Hy s dng lnh TEXTTOFRONT, lnh ny a ton b text v/hoc dim ln trc cc i tng khc. Lnh ny bt u c t ACAD2005. Mo to block Nu bn mun to mt anonymous block (l block khng c tn) trong bn v bn ch cn copy cc i tng m bn mun to block bng cch dng t hp phm Ctr+C, sau dng lnh PasteBlock. Vi block to bng phng php ny, bn khng cn phi qun l block (tht ra l khng qun l c). Khi bn xa i tng ny, ACAD t ng Purge cc anonymous block ra khi block table sau mi ln m file. Tham s ca Zoom Mc nh, tc zoom trong AutoCAD l kh thp, trong khi b con nh ta zoom nhiu hn v. M zoom chm th kh chu. Cho nn dng lnh sau y tng tc ti a (lnh ny khng lin quan n tng tc ha ca phn cng nh ) ZOOMFACTOR = 100 (100 l maximum ri ) T AutoCAD 2006 n 2008 c thm hiu ng, cc bn s bit mnh ang zoom t u . nhng nu khng c tng tc ha, zoom khng mt, h h, hiu ng ny s gy cm gic kh chu V vy tt hn ht l tt bng i, tr li AutoCAD c. Cc bn dng lnh sau: VTOPTIONS Tt b ht 2 dng option trn v ok l xong. Ch s trn v ch s di Mun nh Text trong Autocad m c m trn hoc di th dng lnh g? V d H2SO4 Lnh MTEXT. Bn mun dng vit ch trn u, bn cho k t m (^) vo cui. Bn mun dng vit ch di chn, bn cho k t m (^) vo u on. Sau t xanh on m bn mun vit km c k t m, ri nhn vo phm a/b trn thanh cng c mtext Lm th no o gc ln hn 180 ? Vn dng lnh DIMANGULAR nh bnh thng, ch hi khc mt cht l cc bn ng chn gc gia 2 line m bn chn chc nng o gc ca Arc hay gc gia 3 im l c. V d: Command: dimangular (enter) Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: (enter - ng ngha vi chn mc specify vertex tc l ch nh 3 nh) Specify angle vertex: (pick vo im 1 - im gc)

Specify first angle endpoint: (chn vo im 2 - nm trn mt cnh ca gc) Specify second angle endpoint: (chn vo im 3 - nm trn cnh cn li ca gc) Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: (chn vo im 4 - im m ng dim s i qua) Dimension text = 231 (v d th) Ni cc line, arc, lwpolyline khng chm nhau, bng tnh nng mi ca lnh pline Khi bn mun ni cc line, arc, polyline thnh 1 nhng chng li khng chm nhau? Bn dng tham s Mutiple ngay sau khi s dng lnh pline, sau s dng chc nng join: Command: pe PEDIT Select polyline or [Multiple]: m Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 11 found Select objects: Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: j Join Type = Extend Enter fuzz distance or [Jointype] <8.0270>: 5.0 10 segments added to polyline Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: Ly li c ca s dng lnh command trong ACAD: - CTRL + 9 Chuyn i ca s gia cc file cad ang c bt ln, gip cho vic chuyn i qua li gia cc file m c th bn mun tham kho: - Dng phm Ctrl+Tab Hy chn i tng khi nh du chn nhm: Khi chn mt i tng m ta mun hy chn i tng thi m cc i tng khc vn c chn khng phi chn li t u: (rt c ch khi la chn i tng m khng mt cng chn li t u) -Ch li vo i tng v ng thi gi phm Shift Khi mun i tng khc cng c gn thuc tnh nh mt i tng khc: rt c ch khi chnh sa i tng trong bn v. Dng lnh Matchdrop : lnh tt ma hoc mj Khi mun chn li i tng m trc ta di chuyn : Sau khi di chuyn mt i tng n v tr mi, m i tng khng phi l mt block th vic mun chn li i tng di chuyn n v tr mi ngay sau l iu m lm chng ta mt cng nu chn th cng tng i tng, rt may l trong trng hp chng ta c th tin hnh chn nh sau: ta li nh lnh move tip v khi select object th ta nh thng s p lp tc i tng va c di chuyn trc s c chn li ngay lp tc.

Khi mun lm ti li bn v bng lnh Regen: dng cp nht cc thit lp v ng nt hoc hin th, chng hn khi ta t display resolution l 2000 thay cho 100 trc , ng trn v cc nt cong s mt m hn nhng nhn trn bn v m ta vn thy khng c thay i g th ta dng lnh Regen, sau lnh ny ta s thy nhng thay i hin r rng. a ng dng vit bi cc file lp trnh cho cad vo CAD: nh lnh : ap Chn file load , cc file l lsp, dvb, arx, vlx, dbx, fas Ch : ring vi file : m file lsp thy trong dng lnh no c ch defun c: th ch sau defun c: chnh l lnh tt s dng ca ng dng. Cch 2: ToolsAuto Lisp load applications Sau tm n file auto lisp load sau y l cch load lisp vo s dng (t dng k hiu (-) thay cho vic bn g phm enter 1 ln) bn g AP (-), n s hin ln 1 ci bng, tm ng dn ti 2 file lisp trn, tick vo load l c th s dng c ri ko phi load li lisp mi ln khi ng cad th tick vo contents (c icon l hnh ci cp), n s x ra 1 ci bng, tick vo add ri tm ng dn ti cc file lisp l ok Chnh sa lnh tt trong autocad trc tip t file acad.pgp: Toolcustomize editprogram parameter (acad.pgp), vo y tin hnh chnh cc lnh tt hp vi thi quen s dng ca mnh v thun tin hn khi v. Sau khi thay sa i lnh trong file acad.pgp th ti dng lnh command ok th chng trnh s c tc ta phi nh reinit v chn pgp file dng ngay m khng cn phi khi ng li na. command alias editor, vo tools C th dng cch chnh sa khc: express y tin hnh chnh sa lnh, ta c th add vo cng c m khng thay i lnh tt gc ca n. Cach cai dat mot menu lenh tren thanh menubar: Vdu: HUONG DAN CAI DAT "FASTCAD" 1. Chep toan bo thu muc "FASTCAD" vao dia cung cua may (O dau? Tuy y.) - Mo file FASTCADhamtutao.lsp, chep toan bo noi dung. (ctr+A, ctr+C) - Mo file SUPPORTacad*doc.lsp. Chuyen con tro xuong gan cuoi file, phai o tren dong co noi dung: "(princ) " - Chep noi dung file "hamtutao.lsp" vao vi tri nay. (ctr+V)

Chu y : Noi dung vua chep vao phai o tren dong "(princ) " - Luu file SUPPORTacad*doc.lsp lai. Dong tat ca cac file lai. 2. Chay chuong trinh ACAD. 3. Chon muc : TOOLSOPTIONSFILESSUPPORT FILE SEARCH PATH. - Chon nut "ADD"- Chon nut "BROWSE"- Sau do chi dan den thu muc "FASTCAD". - Chon nut "OK", "APPLY" 4. Tai dong lenh COMMAND go : "menuload" - Chon file "fastcad.mnu". Nhan nut "OPEN" - Tiep theo chon nut "LOAD", "OK". Bn mun v nhiu t l trong mt bn v : -Bn mun v nhiu t l trong mt bn v th c th to nhiu kiu t l trong cad, g D ri enter, khung Dimension style manager hin ra, bn click vo ch New, sau thit lp cc thng s, lm tng t nh th to kiu kch thc c t l khc, khi mun dng ci no th click chn ci ri click vo Current -> Close... Bn to mt kiu style kch thc ring cho n, modify v chnh li s liu ti scale factor ,v d bn scale t l 1/5 (0,2) ,th ban phi in vo scale factor l 5 thay v 1 nh mc nh Lu khi nh ngha kiu kch thc (Dimstyle) cho bn v: -Dng lnh command: d -Trc ht nh ngha kiu kch thc t l 1:1 trc, chng hn c th thit lp l scale factor l 1.00 ( ngha rng mt kch thc trn bn v bng 1 kch thc thc t). -Khi chn thit lp dmstyle cho cc bn v c t l 1:2 th h s scale factor s l 2 ( ngha rng mt kch thc trn bn v bng 0,5 kch thc thc t, do khi v l 1 nhng mun kch thc hin th ng vi kch thc vt tht th trn bn v con s ghi phi l kch thc trn bn v nhn vi 2, v vy t h s nhn l 2). Bn v t l 1/10 s c dimstyle vi h s scale factor l 10. Nu c cn c vo ngha nh vy th ta d dng thit lp c thng s scale factor cho cc bn v tng t nh vy vi cc dimstyle ca cc bn v c t l khc. V d: T l 1:1 scale factor l 1.0, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:2 scale factor l 2, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:10 scale factor l 10, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:20 scale factor l 20, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:50 scale factor l 50, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:100 scale factor l 100, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:400 scale factor l 400, c ch l 2.5 C th t t l theo cch nh ngha khc: V d: T l 1:1 scale factor l 100, c ch l 250 T l 1:2 scale factor l 50, c ch l 250 T l 1:10 scale factor l 0.10, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:20 scale factor l 0.20, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:50 scale factor l 0.50, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:100 scale factor l 100, c ch l 2.5

T l 1:400 scale factor l 400, c ch l 2.5 Ghi mt ng kch thc lin tc vi cc ng kch thc khc: Dng lnh : Dimcontinue (dco) Chn mt ng kch thc c sn m bn nh ni tip vo , nh vy bn phi c t nht mt ng kch thc sn c. LACHN V CHNH SA NHIU I TNG CNG LC Lnh Quick Select: a. Cng dng: Tm nhanh v la chn nhng i tng m bn mun (Lnh ny rt nhiu cng dng kh lit k ht c, ni chung anh em th ci s bit ngay... Theo c nhn BKMetalx m ni th y l mt lnh cc k hay y). b. Command : Trn toolbar => Tools => Quick Select (hoc nhn Alt => T => K) > xut hin hp thoi Quick Select nh sau: => Cng nh lnh Find trc tin l "la chn vng i tng" m ta cn tm, bng cch bm vo "phm vung nh" bn phi > la chn vng min cn tm i tng > nhn chut phi quay li hp thot Quick Select => Tip n, ti Object type ta chn kiu i tng m cn tm ( y mnh chn i tng l Multiple; cc bn cng c th tm vi Mtext ; Line .... => Ti Properties bn chn mt trong nhng la chn a ra (v d: chn mu i tng cn tm, chn layer cn tm, chn chiu dy...v..v) Mnh chn Color > chn tt c cc i tng c Color (mu sc) m mnh mun chn... => Gi nguyn la chn =Equals => Ti Value > bn c th chn mu sc cho i tng cn tm => Bm OK vy l ta chn nhanh cc i tng m mnh mun(cc gi tr khc gi nguyn, cc bn c th tm hiu thm nhng ci ) => sau khi la chn tt c cc i tng c mu sc nh vy bn s lm g?... Bm CTRL + 1 => vo Properties => tha h chnh sa i tng theo bn nh.... * Mt s cng dng ca Quick Select: Bn c th dung Quick Select thay i mt layer m bn mun trong mun vn layer trong bn v => rt nhanh phi khng? Bn c th i tt c mu sc mt i tng trong rt nhiu mu sc => rt tin phi khng? Bn c th tm tt c cc Mtext c cao Heigh = 100 i thnh 200 => rt th v phi khng? Lnh Filter. y l mt lnh rt hay, n b tr rt nhiu cho chng ta trong qu trnh chnh sa bn v. N gip chng ta lc cc i tng cn chn mt cch nhanh nht. Mnh gi km theo mt file Cad hng dn d hn.

ng dng: y l mt lnh dng b tr cho cc lnh khc. V d bn mun xa tt c cc ng kch thc chng hn, quy trnh lm nh sau: Command: G E <Enter> Select Objects: G fi <Ch c du nhy trc ch fi> <Enter> Trn mn hnh hin th mn hnh Objects selection Trong mc Select filter bn n vo nt tam gic v chn Layer (V tt c nt kch thc c v bng lp Kich thuoc). Sau khi chn layer bn nhn tri chut vo nt Select, hin th ln tn tt c cc lp c khai bo trong bn v. Bn ko con tr xung v n tri chut vo Kich thuoc, ri nhn Ok. Quay lai ca s Objects selection, bn n tri chut vo nt Add to list, s thy dng Layer = Kich thc pha trn (Kt thc vic chn i tng lc). Tip theo n qu trnh lc i tng: Bn n tri chut vo nt Apply gc di bn phi n hin ra mt vung cn di dng lnh hin th cu nhc >>Select Objects = Chn i tng Cc bn cn chn vng lc i tng. Nh hnh di vng chn chnh l hnh ch nht mu trng. Khi tt c i tng c c v bng lp Kich thuoc s c chn. Di dng lnh vn hin th Select Objects: Bn n Enter 2 ln lin tip thc hin lnh xa tt c cc i tng lp Kich thuoc. Kt qu:

In n khng b m Khi in c th cc nt v do thit lp lineweight nh m khi in c th m, do vy tin hnh in ra khng b m chng ta phi t li lineweight khi in n, vo lnh plot, chn my in, Khung bn v n mp giy khi in Vn : Lm sao plot bn v ra ng nh ci khung mnh to nh.ai bt ch gim vi.nu cc khong offset t mp giy n khung khng ng th va xu m bn v li khng ng t l na.? - Khi vo lnh in, chn Properties ca my in --> Device and Documents Setting --> User-defined Paper Sizes & Calibration --> Modify Standard Paper Sizes (Printable Area) --> chn kh giy v bm Modify hiu chnh khong cch canh l ph hp. Cn in b lch c l bn qun nh du chn Center the plot khi in - Li l do khi in bn plot to scale trng thi fix to paper. Nu bn mun khung tn ca bn cch ng nh bn mun bn phi xc inh ng t l bn v bn cn in v in vo trng thi custom. v d bn mun in kh giy A3 vi t l 1/1000 , trc ht bn v khung 297x420 . Sau bn v khung tn cch l theo bn trong khung va v . (v d mp tri khung cch giy 20mm th bn ng khung tri cch mp tri khung A3 ng 20 unit) . bn phi chn Center the plot sau trong plot to scale bn chn custome v nh t l 1mm = 1 unit .

 khung tn va ng tiu chun: Vn : Khi hon thin bn v chng ta phi t khung tn cho chng. Lm sao khung tn va ng tiu chun, t l theo cc kh giy khc nhau. Mi ngi hy chia s cch t khung tn i. Cch s dng: +copy ci file tvcn.dwg vo Support +load lisp +lnh l bv ch l s th t bn v n nhy y khi mun sa cc ci khc thuc khung tn, bn dng lnh BE, chn khung tn [Bn cn ng k thnh vin xem c ni dung n ny. ] VI CI LISP N GIN NY, BN C TH TO RA 1 CI # PH HP VI KHUNG TN CA BN +DNG LNH ATT CHO CC BIN TRONG KHUNG TN +KHAI TRIN CI LISP CA MINH chc bn thnh cng!!! Phi ni thm rng, vi cch ca ti, sau khi v rt nhiu bn v, bn c th lm 1 mc lc bn v(s tth t v tn) ch trong 10' V cc ng song song nhanh: Dng lnh Mline (ml) - Khong cch gia cc ng , chn ty chn Scale , nhp vo khong cch ca cc ng ta mun v. nh s th t bng lnh Tcount, ca Express Tools Nhiu khi chng ta cn phi sa tng text mt in cc s theo th t tng dn. Chng hn phi in chui D1, D2, D3, D4,...D1000 theo th t tng dn ca trc Y. nu sa bng tay th rt lu. Lnh Tcount ca Express Tool cho php chng ta lm iu ny. Command: tcount Chng trnh s cho bn chn i tng Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5 found Select objects: Chng trnh hi bn sp xp cc i tng theo chiu tng trc x, trc y hay theo th t lc bn chn cc i tng Sort selected objects by [X/Y/Select-order] <Y>: Chng trnh hi bn s u tin m bn nh, s gia m bn cho vo. V d 2,-1 s nh cc s: 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, ... Specify starting number and increment (Start,increment) <2,-1>: Chng trnh hi bn cch nh s vo text: Overwrite - ghi lun vo text, Prefix vit thm vo pha trc, Suffix - vit thm vo pha sau, Find&replace - Thay nhng

cm t c ch nh bng cc text s ny. Placement of numbers in text [Overwrite/Prefix/Suffix/Find&replace..] < Find&replace>: Nu bn chn Find&replace, my hi thm c t m bn mun ch nh. Enter search string <kts>: V cui cng chng trnh thng bo c bao nhiu i tng text c sa 5 objects modified. Trim and Extend Hai lnh ny c mt s iu c bn nhng kh th v, khng bit mi ngi bit cha? - Khi dng lnh trim, chn i tng cht xong, n lc chn i tng cn cht, nhn phm Shift s tr thnh lnh extend. v ngc li. Tht ra, AutoCAD hng dn rt k: Select object to trim or shift-select to extend nhng khng my ai . - Dng tham s f (fence) lc dng lnh hi object to trim/extend s cht/dui c nhiu i tng cng mt lc. Ngoi phim F nu mun bit c nhng cch la chn j khc na th th n lnh move , sau n mt lot k t cho li , n hin ra ht VD: move _ Enter aaaaa_enter (Su tm) /... kt qu hin ra cc cch la chn Trong trng hp bin extend b ngn, ng cn extend phi ra ngoi bin c th tham s ny cng tit kim c thi gian Lnh Trim cng hon ton tng t, cc bn cng c th dng tham s e dng ng ny ct ng kia mc d chng khng giao nhau. Mo chn i tng Bn ang cn chn mt i tng nm pha di mt i tng khc, bn lm nh th no? c mt cch rt n gin: khi chn bn nhn thm ctr, pick 1 ln nu trng ri th thi, nu cha trng th pick thm ln na n s chn xoay vng cc i tng nm ti 1 v tr cho n lc i tng bn chn l th bn nhn phm space (enter hoc phi chut). Bn ang bt mt lc nhiu la chn osnap, v th khi bn di chut n gn i tng, thay vo bt theo cch bn mong mun, AutoCAD li chn kiu snap khng ng? bn ch cn nhn phm tab chc nng osnap s thay i xoay vng cho n kiu bn mun th thi. Mo bt trung im Bn mun ch nh mt im l trung im ca 2 im khc m khng c i tng no bt midpoint? bn s v mt line i qua 2 im v chn midpoint, sau li xa line ny i? Khng n ni phc tp nh th, khi bn mun xc nh trung im, bn ch cn

nhp vo mtp hoc m2p (middle between 2 point), ACAD s hi bn 2 im u mt, th l bn c im gia. Mo khi dng fillet Mt s ngi khi dng lnh fillet, ch yu dng vt hai i tng vo nhau (radius=0). Nn khi ang fillet vi mt bn knh khc, h mun bin radius v 0 th li dng tham s R ri g vo 0. Khi mun quay tr li bn knh ang lm th li lm li. khc phc iu ny, AutoCAD cho bn chc nng gi SHIFT, lnh fillet s mc nh radius=0, nh ra th bn knh fillet li tr thnh bnh thng. Mo hatch mng hatch, pline c width dy khng che mt cc thng tin hatch, dim. Hy s dng lnh TEXTTOFRONT, lnh ny a ton b text v/hoc dim ln trc cc i tng khc. Lnh ny bt u c t ACAD2005. Mo to block Nu bn mun to mt anonymous block (l block khng c tn) trong bn v bn ch cn copy cc i tng m bn mun to block bng cch dng t hp phm Ctr+C, sau dng Lnh PasteBlock. Vi block to bng phng php ny, bn khng cn phi qun l block (tht ra l khng qun l c). Khi bn xa i tng ny, ACAD t ng Purge cc anonymous block ra khi block table sau mi ln m file. Tham s ca Zoom Mc nh, tc zoom trong AutoCAD l kh thp, trong khi b con nh ta zoom nhiu hn v. M zoom chm th kh chu. Cho nn dng lnh sau y tng tc ti a (lnh ny khng lin quan n tng tc ha ca phn cng nh ) ZOOMFACTOR = 100 (100 l maximum ri ) T AutoCAD 2006 n 2008 c thm hiu ng, cc bn s bit mnh ang zoom t u .... nhng nu khng c tng tc ha, zoom khng mt, h h, hiu ng ny s gy cm gic kh chu V vy tt hn ht l tt bng i, tr li AutoCAD c. Cc bn dng lnh sau: VTOPTIONSTt b ht 2 dng option trn v ok l xong. Ch s trn v ch s di Mun nh Text trong Autocad m c m trn hoc di th dng lnh g? V d H2SO4 Lnh MTEXT. Bn mun dng vit ch trn u, bn cho k t m (^) vo cui.

Bn mun dng vit ch di chn, bn cho k t m (^) vo u on. Sau t xanh on m bn mun vit km c k t m, ri nhn vo phm a/b trn thanh cng c mtext. Lnh Filedia . Trng hp mt hp thoi mi khi g lnh n s yu cu nhp tn ...v khng hin ra hp thoi x l. Vic ny ch cn g (Filedia v a gi tr v 1 la ok)khi b li th n l 0 ..Li ny c th do ngi dng v tnh hoc do virus. Xa b layer cng u bng lnh : Laytrans Khi bn nhn bn v t ngi khc, hay mt bn v v nhiu ngi v hoc ni cc file vo nhau. Layer s rt ln xn. Lm sao n gin ho v tiu chun ho layer bn v? Layer trans s l s la chn tuyt vi ca bn lc ny. Trong layer Translator, bn ch nh layer trong file hin hnh m bn mun chuyn, ri layer m bn mun chuyn ti. Ti dng lnh bn g lnh laytrans Lnh laytrans trong AutoCAD Khi bn nhn bn v t ngi khc, hay mt bn v v nhiu ngi v hoc ni cc file vo nhau. Layer s rt ln xn. Lm sao n gin ho v tiu chun ho layer bn v? Layer trans s l s la chn tuyt vi ca bn lc ny. Trong layer Translator, bn ch nh layer trong file hin hnh m bn mun chuyn, ri layer m bn mun chuyn ti. Ti dng lnh bn g lnh laytrans

Giao din lnh laytrans Translate From Ch nh layer s c chuyn trong bn v hin hnh. Bn c th ch nh layer bng cch chn layer trong danh sch Translate From hoc bng cch s dng h tr lc chn. Mu sc pha trc biu tng mu ca tn layer xc nh v tr nh x hoc khng nh x

trong bn v. Mt biu tng ti xc nh rng layer c nh x, mt biu tng trng xc nh layer khng nh x. Cc layer khng nh x c th c xa khi bn v bng cch phi chut trong danh sch Translate From v chn Purge Layers. Filter Layer Cc layer c ch nh c chn trong danh sch Translate From, c th s dng k t i din (VD: *, ?, #,...) cho tn. Load Ti cc layer trong danh sch Translate To s dng mt bn v thng, mt bn v mu, hoc mt file tiu chun m bn ch nh. Nu file c ch nh cha layer mappings, nhng nh x ny s c p dng cho layer trong danh sch Translate From v hin th ti Layer Translation Mappings. Bn c th ti cc layer t nhiu file. Nu bn ti mt file cha layer cng tn vi layer c load, layer gc s c gi li, layer trng s b b qua. Cng nh vy khi bn load mt file cha nh x layer trng vi file layer gc. New nh ngha mt tn layer c hin th trong danh sch Translate To chuyn i. Nu bn chn mt layer Translate To trc khi chn New, thuc tnh layer c chn s c s dng nh mc nh ca layer mi. Bn khng th to mt layer mi cng tn vi layer c. Layer Translation Mappings Lit k mi layer c chuyn v thuc tnh ca mi layer s c chuyn i. Bn c th chn cc layer trong danh sch ny v thay i thuc tnh s dng phm edit. Edit: M hp thoi Edit Layer, hiu chnh layer bn cn chuyn. Bn c th thay i linetype, mu sc v lineweight ca layer. Nu ton b bn v c chuyn s dng plot style, bn c th thay i plot style cho nh x layer. Remove: Loi b nh x chuyn i c chn t danh sch Layer Translation Mapping. Save: Lu nh x chuyn i layer hin hnh vo file s dng cho sau ny. nh x Layer c ghi vo file c nh dng DWG hoc DWS. Bn c th ghi vo file c sn hoc to mt file mi. Layer Translator to cc layer nh x trong file v cha bn nh x layer trong mi layer. Tt c cc linetype s dng bi cc layer cng c copy vo file. Settings: M hp thoi Setting, ni bn c th ty bin qu trnh chuyn i layer. Translate: Bt u chuyn i layer theo bn nh x bn va chn. Nu bn cha lu bn nh x layer hin hnh, bn s c nhc nh lu bn trc khi thc hin chuyn i. Bng setting ca laytrans iu khin qu trnh chuyn i layer: Force Object Color to BYLAYER: Xc nh mi i tng c chuyn i my sc theo layer ca chng hay khng. Nu option ny c chn, mi i tng mang mu theo layer ca chng. Nu option ny khng c chn, mu ca mi i tng theo mu gc ca chng. Force Object Linetype to BYLAYER: Ging nh trn nhng l Linetype. Translate Objects in Blocks: Xc nh i tng nm trong block c c chuyn i hay khng. Nu c chn, i tng nm trong block s c chuyn v ngc li. Write Transaction Log: Ch nh c ghi li kt qu chi tit trong file log hay khng. Nu option ny c chn, mt file log s c to trong th mc cha bn v chuyn i. File

log c gn cng mt tn file chuyn i. V ngc li. Show Layer Contents When Selected: Xc nh cc layer hin th trong phn bn v. Nu option ny c chn, ch nhng layer c chn trong hp thoi Layer Translator hin th trong bn v. Nu option ny khng c chn, tt c layer trong bn v s c hin th. y l tch hp cc chc nng m mnh tim hiu. Vn hi phc tp vi cc bn quen dng phin bn cad2007. u tin bn phi ci cad2010 ln v lm quen vi n trc . Bn c bit chc nng Parametric? y l mt tnh nng mi th hin s u vic so vi cc phin bn trc, Parametric c th v t ng bt k mt i tng no khi ta thit lp y thng s, v th v mt thanh thp c hnh dng phc tp mt cch t ng tr nn n gin. V d n gin nh l mt thanh thp hnh ch nht c B=H*2, bn ch cn nhp H=a th B=a*2 ( cc bn c th tm hiu thm Help cad). Th 2, bn phi to 1 Attribute vi cc thuc tnh nh l n s thanh, l chiu di thanh, a khong cch thanh, D ng knh thanh... Cc s liu ny bn phi t nhp vo ng vi thanh thp ca cng trnh m bn thit k. Th 3, bn xut cc thuc tnh sang file .TXT bng lnh ATTOUT, copy ton b dn vo bn Excel lp trc mt bn tnh thp t ng, bn excel s t ng tnh cho ta y cc thng s m theo yu cu tng i tng c th. Th 4, bn cp nht bn Excel vo file cad bng lnh Insert table/ from s data link/create new excel data link/ chn n file Excel m c cha bn tnh. Th l bn c 1 bng tnh thp 1 cch t ng. Khi bn thay i cc thng s nh l s thanh, hoc chiu di thanh ... th bng tnh s t ng thay i khi bn dng lnh DATALINKUPDATE. Trn y mnh trnh by hi di dng nhng cc bn am hiu cad 2010 th mi vic tr nn d dng rt nhiu. Mnh ang lm vic cho Tecco , trc y khi chua si cad2010 th cng vic thng k thp tht ng s khi cng trnh cu c my trm loi thanh, s thanh... mnh phi tn rt nhiu thi gian m sai st th khng th khng sy ra, khi i lm khi lng l rt quan trng v n lin quan n ti tin m, cn tnh ton kt cu ch l ph thi. Mnh cng th rt nhiu chung trnh thng k thp nhng vn cn nhc im l khi bn thay i mt trong cc thng s thp th chung trnh khng t ng thay i theo,ch thng k 1 ln v xut ra 1 ln. Trn y l cch thng k thp t ng bng cad2010 m mnh t ngh ra v ng dng nhiu trong thit k cu cc d n ln. Nu cc bn th hin c thc mc g th c post ln din n hoc email qua a ch limfx1010@yahoo.com mnh s gii thch. Pass gii nn (nu c) : 51kd1.com HNG DN CI T: - Sau khi download v, bn gii nn ra cng mt th mc c 1 file Autodesk AutoCAD 2010.iso Bn m n bng Winrar, chy file setup.exe hoc dng file Autodesk AutoCAD 2010.iso ny burn ra a ci

- Bn kim tra li xem .NET Framework Runtime 3.5 SP1 v DirectX 9.0 Runtime c ci trong my ca bn cha. Bn phi ch ng ci n trc khi ci AutoCAD 2010. - Sau tin hnh ci t Autocad 2010, nhp serial 000-00000000 - La chn mt s thit lp ci t n gin v nhn Next ri Install. - Khi gp li "setup can't find several help and doc files" th b qua. - Qa trnh ci t thnh cng, bn copy file adlmint.dll t th mc \EQX vo th mc ci t Autocad 2010 ca bn trong my ( thng theo ng dn \Program Files\Autodcad 2010 ) - Kt thc qu trnh ci t.