BI TP - L THUYT O V TCH PHN

Bi 1: Chng minh rng mt lp C nhng tp con ca X l mt i s khi v ch khi C khng rng v

a) , A C B C A B C
b)
C
A C A C
Bi gii
Bi ny ta chng minh hai chiu nh sau:
(

) Gi s X l mt i s, ta chng minh hai tnh cht a) v b) trn.

+ Ta c,
, \
C
X A C A X A C
(chng minh xong tnh cht b)
+ p dng nh ngha ta c:


, , \ ( )
( ) (thoa a)
c c c c c c
c c c
A C B C A B C A B C X A B C
A B C A B C
(

) Ga s ch khi C khng rng tha mn , A C B C A B C v

C
A C A C
, ta chng
minh X l i s. Tc l,
1. , A C B C A B C
2. , \ A B C A B C
Tht vy,
+


, ,
( ) (( ) ) (thoa 1).
c c c c
c c c
A C B C A C B C A B C
A B C A B C A B C
+ , \ (thoa 2)
c c
A B C B C A B C A B C
Vy bi 1 c chng minh xong.
Bi 2: Cho ( )
k
k
f
l mt dy nhng hm o c, c bn theo o trn A, ngha l vi mi 0 > ,
vi mi 0 > , tn ti N sao cho
{ }
: ( ) ( ) , ,
k l
x A f x f x k l N <
Chng minh rng
a) Tn ti dy ( )
n
n
k
cc s t nhin sao cho
1
1 1
: ( ) ( )
2 2
i i
k k
i i
x A f x f x
+

<
' ;

t
1
1
1
: ( ) ( )
2
i i
n k k
i
n
B x A f x f x
+

' ;

U
,
1
n
n
B B

I
b) Vi mi
C
x B
, dy
( )
( )
n
k
n
f x
l dy Cauchy.
c) Dy
( )
n
k
n
f
hi t hu khp ni v mt hm
f
nhn gi tr hu hn trn A.
Bi gii.
a) V ( )
k
k
f
l mt dy nhng hm o c, c bn theo o trn A.
Nn ly >
1
0
2
i
, vi mi >
1
0
2
i
, tn ti ( ) N i sao cho
1 1
: ( ) ( ) , , ( )
2 2
k l
i i
x A f x f x k l N i

< >
' ;

Ta xy dng dy con
( )
i
k i
f
ca
( )
k k
f
bng cch ly cc ch s k
i
sao cho
1 2 1
1
(1), max{ 1; (2)},..........
max{ 1; ( )}
i i
k k k k k
k k k i

+
+
Khi ,
1
1 1
: ( ) ( )
2 2
i i
k k
i i
x A f x f x
+

<
' ;

(pcm)
b) t
1
1
1
: ( ) ( )
2
i i
n k k
i
n
B x A f x f x
+

' ;

U
,
1
n
n
B B

I
Th
1
1 1
: ( ) ( )
2 2
i i
n k k
i i
n i n i
B B x A f x f x
+




' ;


V
1
lim 0 0
2
i
i
n i
B

Ly
C
x B
suy ra x B v do c
0
0
cho x B
n
n N sao
. Ngha l,
0
1
, : ( ) ( )
2
n m
k k
i
n m n f x f x
Vy
( )
( )
n
k
n
f x
l dy Cauchy.
c) V
0 B
nn
( )
n
k
n
f
hi t hu khp ni v mt hm
f
nhn gi tr hu hn trn A.
Bi 3: Cho
f
l mt hm kh tch trn A v 0 a> . Chng minh rng
{ }
: ( ) x A f x a < +
Bi gii
Ta c,
{ }
{ }
: ( )
do, : ( )
B A
B A B A A
B x A f x a A d d
a d a d ad ad fd
Do B x A f x a

< +
< +


Bi 4: Tnh tch phn ca hm sau trn 0; 3
1
]
4 sin
arctan , neu ln(1 ) vot
( )
5 , neu ln(1 ) hu t
x x
x x x
f x
x x
+
+

'
+ +