DTM Nha May Che Bien Thuc An Gia Suc

Ba o ca o TM - D AN XAY DNG NHA MAY CHE BIEN THC AN GIA SUC
Tai Iico dooc cong cap tai Wcbsitc MoiTroongXanb.lnfo kyNgoycnXanb.Com

TAl tlF CHl MANG TlNH CHA T THAM kHAO
MUC LUC
3
Mo dau
4
CHUOHC T: ClOl THlEG DU AH
5
T.T. Khai quat chung
5
T.2. Hoi dung cua du an 6
T.2.T. San pham va th truong
6
T.2.2. Cong nghe va may moc thiet b
7
T.2.3. a diem mat bang
7
T.2.4. Tien do thuc hien du an
7
T.2.5. May moc va thiet b
7
T.2.6. Hhu cau lao dong
8
T.2.7. Hhu cau nguyen lieu 9
T.2.8. Hhu cau dien, nuoc
9
CHUOHC 2: HCGOH O HHlEM VA TAl LUOHC O HHlEM
T0


2.T. Ciai doan xay dung co ban
T0
2.T.T. Hoi dung va quy mo xay dung cac hang muc cong trnh cua du an
T0
2.T.2. Hguon o nhiem chinh
T0
2.T.3. Ca c ta c dong den con nguoi va moi truong
TT
2.T.4. Tai nan lao dong
T2
2.2. Ciai doan hoat dong cua du an
T3
2.2.T. Xac dnh cac nguon o nhiem
T3
2.2.2. Hguon gay o nhiem khong khi
T3
2.2.3. Hguon gay o nhiem nuoc
T6
2.2.4. Hguon gay o nhiem do nhiet do do am
T7
2.2.5. Tieng on va rung
T8
2.2.6. Chat thai ran T8
2.2.7. Kha nang gay chay no
T9
2.3. anh gia tac dong den moi truong va kinh te xa hoi cua du an
T9


2.3.T. Tac dong doi voi moi truong nuoc
T9
2.3.2. Tac dong cua chat thai ran
20
2.3.3. Tac dong doi voi moi truong khong khi
20
2.3.4. Tac dong do tieng on va rung
2T
2.3.5. Tac dong len cac dang tai nguyen moi truong khac
2T
CHUOHC 3: CAC BlEH PHAP TOHC HO P KHAC PHGC CA C TAC OHC
TlEG CU C EH MOl TPUOHC CGA DU A H
23
3.T. Ciai doan xay dung co ban
23
3.T.T. Ca c bien phap bao ve moi truong C suc khoe cong dong
23
3.T.2. Bien phap ky thuat an toan lao dong trong giai doan xay dung co ban
24
3.2. Ciai doan hoat dong cua du an
25
3.2.T. Ca c bien phap xu ly khi thai
25
3.2.2. Bien phap ky thuat bao ve moi truong nuoc
27
3.2.3. Bien phap han che tieng on, rung
34


3.2.4. Van de xu ly chat thai ran
34
3.2.5. Van de ve sinh cong nghiep va an toan lao dong
34
CHUOHC 4: ClAM SAT CHAT LUOHC MOl TPUOHC
36
4.T. Ciam sat chat luong moi truong khong khi
36
4.2. Ciam sat cha t luong moi truong nuoc
36
CHUOHC 5: KET LGAH VA KlEH HCH|
40
5.T. Ket luan
40
5.2. Kien ngh 40
PHG LG C VA HHH AHH 4T



MC AU
Theo Hgh dnh so T75/CP, ngay T8/T0/T994 cua Thu tuong Chinh phu ve
Huong dan thi hanh luat Bao ve moi truong, nham tang cuong cong tac bao
ve moi truong tren toan lanh tho;
Theo thong tu so 490/T998/TT-BKHCHMT ngay 29 thang 4 nam T998 cua
Bo Khoa hoc va Cong nghe Moi truong ve viec huong dan lap va tham dnh
Bao cao danh gia ta c dong moi truong doi voi cac du an dau tu;
Cac du an nam trong khu cong nghiep, khu che xuat da duoc quyet dnh
phe chuan bao cao danh gia ta c dong moi truong va nhung du an khong
thuoc danh muc o phu luc l (khong co tiem nang gay o nhiem moi truong
tren dien rong, khong de gay ra su co moi truong, kho khong che va kho
xac dnh cac ch tieu o nhiem) se duoc dang ky dat tieu chuan moi truong.
Theo noi dung o phu luc lll, ban dang ky dat tieu chuan moi truong nay co
noi dung nhu sau:
Mo ta da diem trien khai cac hoat dong cua du an;


Tom tat cong nghe san xuat (tong von dau tu, nguyen nhien lieu,
cong suat, day chuyen san xuat,);
Ca c nguon gay o nhiem (khi thai, nuoc thai, ra c thai, cac su co);
Ca c bien phap giam thieu o nhiem (khi, nuoc, ran va phuong an
phong chong ung cuu);
Chuong trnh giam sat moi truong;
Cam ket dam bao dat tieu chuan moi truong.

CHUCNG 1
GICI THIEU DU AN
1.1. KHAI QUAT CHUNG
Ten du an : Xay dung nha may che bien thuc an gia suc
a diem : Khu cong nghiep Bau Xeo xa Song Trau huyen Thong
Hhat tnh ong Hai.
Dien tich mat bang : 27.94T m
2
.
Hnh thuc dau tu : T00 von trong nuoc
Chu dau tu: Cong Ty THHH OHC HAl LOHC CHAG
ai dien chu dau tu: Ong
Chuc vu: Ciam doc.
So CMHD 2700T235T2 cap ngay 20/8/T986 tai Cong an tnh ong Hai.


Tru so chinh: 40/T0 Khu pho 9 P. Tam Hiep Thanh pho Bien Hoa ong
Hai.
ien thoai: 06T.8T4.570 Fax: 06T.8TT677
Ciay phep thanh lap cong ty: so 0390.H.CP/TLH do GBHD tnh ong
Hai cap ngay 24/06/T999
Ciay chung nhan dang ky kinh doanh so 07T098 do So KHT ong Hai
cap ngay 29/6/T999
Thoi gian hoat dong cua Du an: 50 nam
Von dau tu:
Tong von dau tu du kien : T.000.000 GSD.
+ Von co dnh :300.000 GSD.
Hha xuong, van phong :5.000 m
2
, tr gia T00.000 GSD.
May moc, thiet b :T50.000 GSD.
Van phong :300 m
2
, tr

gia 25.000 GSD.
Von co dnh khac :25.000 GSD
+ Von luu dong : 700.000 GSD
Hguon von:
+ Tong nguon von T.000.000 GSD, trong do:
+ Von phap dnh 300.000 GSD.
1.2. NCI DUNG CC BAN CUA DU AN
1.2.1. San pham va th| truong
San pham:
San pham chinh cua Cong ty la:
- Cac loai san pham cho heo tu tap an den xuat ban


- Cac loai thuc pham cho gia cam nhu ga, vt, cut
- Cac loai thuc pham cho tom, ca
- Cac thuc pham cho bo tht, bo sua
Th| truong:
- Ciai doan truoc mat phuc vu cho nhu cau trong nuoc
- Tung buoc xuat khau toi cac nuoc ong Ham A
Du kien cong suat hoat dong cua nha may nhu sau:
Bang 1.1. Cong suat hoat ong cua nha may
Ham thu nhat Ham san xuat on dnh San pham
So luong Uoc gia Thanh tien So luong Uoc gia Thanh tien
T. SP gia
suc
2. SP gia
cam
3. SP thuy
san
30.000
20.000
T80
230
5.400.000
4.600.000
T00.000
50.000
T0.000
T80
230
600
T8.000.000
TT.500.000
6.000.000
T0.000.000 30.500.000
1.2.2. Cong nghe san xuat va may moc thiet b|
Cong nghe san xuat:
ui trnh cong nghe chu yeu nhu sau:
Nguyen Iieu Say, xay sat Phoi tron Thanh pham ong
bao
1.2.3. |a iem mat bang


- a diem mat bang: nha may nam trong khu cong nghiep Bau Xeo xa
Song Trau huyen Thong Hhat tnh ong Hai.
- Dien tich mat bang: 27.94T m
2
.
1.2.4. Tien o thuc hien du an
Tien do thuc hien du an (ke tu ngay duoc cap giay phep dau tu) se xay
dung cac hang muc cong trnh duoi day cho nam thu nhat, ca c nam sau se
tiep tuc hoan thien de di vao san xuat on dnh.
Bang 1.2. Cac hang muc cong trnh cua nha may
Ten hang muc on v| Quy mo on gia Thanh tien
T. Tuong rao
2. Hha xuong
3. Van phong
M
M
2
M
2
800
5.000
300
T5
20
80
T2.000
T00.000
24.000
- Khoi cong xay dung du an: 3/2003
- Lap dat thiet b: 8/2004
- Van hanh thu: T0/2004
- San xuat chinh thuc: T/2005
1.2.5. May moc thiet b|
May moc thiet b phuc vu cho hoat dong san xuat cua Cong ty duoc trnh
bay trong bang sau:

Bang 1.3. Danh muc may moc thiet b| cua nha may
Ten thiet b Huoc sx ac tinh ky thuat So luong on gia Thanh


tien
May ep
May tron
May xay
Van
Can xe
May vi tinh
May say
Hoi hoi
Ha Lan
Viet Ham
Viet Ham
Han uoc
Viet Ham
-
Viet Ham
Viet Ham
Ep vien thanh
pham
Tron thanh pham
bot
Xay nguyen lieu
Chuyen cho
Can hang
Van phong
Say nguyen lieu
2 tan/h
0T
02
03
04
0T
05
0T
0T
T50.000
T.500
T.000
T5.000
20.000
500
30.000
T0.000
T50.000
T.500
T.000
T5.000
20.000
500
30.000
T0.000
1.2.6. Nhu cau Iao ong
Hhu cau lao dong cua Du an du kien khi di vao san xuat on dnh nhu sau:
Bang 1.4. Nhu cau Iao ong cua nha may
Loai Iao ong Nguoi Viet
Nam
Nguoi nuoc
ngoai
Tong cong


Can bo quan ly
Hhan vien ky thuat
Cong nhan lanh nghe
Cong nhan don gian
Hhan vien van phong
T0
T5
T00
T20
60

T
T0
T6
T00
T20
60
Tong: 305 01 306
Hhu vay khi du an di vao hoat dong on dnh, tong so lao dong can thiet la
306 nguoi.
1.2.T. Nhu cau nguyen Iieu
Hhu cau nguyen lieu cho nam san xuat on dnh duoc trnh bay trong bang
sau:
Bang 1.5. Nhu cau nguyen Iieu cua nha may
Danh muc Ham thu nhat (tan) 2004 Ham on dnh
* Hhap khau:
- Ba dau nanh
- Thuoc thu y
* Trong nuoc
- Bap
- Cam
- Tam
- M lat
- Bot ca

T5.000
200

T0.000
5.000
5.000
T0.000
5.000

230
2.000

T30
T20
T50
80
400

3.450.000
400.000

T.300.000
600.000
750.000
800.000
2.000.000

Cap doi
nam thu
nhat

Cap doi
nam thu
hai



1.2.8. Nhu cau nhien Iieu, ien, nuoc
Hhu cau su dung dien, nuoc cho theo bang sau:
Bang 1.6. Nhu cau ien, nuoc cua nha may
Ham thu nhat Ten goi

Hguon cung
cap
Khoi luong Cia tr
Ham thu
2
Ham on
dnh
ien
Huoc
ngam
Dau FO
Viet Ham
Khoan gieng
Viet Ham
T.000.000KW
22 m
3
/ngay
240 lit/ngay
60.000
-
-
Cap doi
nam thu
nhat
Cap doi
nam thu
hai
Ham di vao san xuat on dnh nhu cau dien uoc tinh 4.000.000 KW. Hhu cau
nuoc dung cho sinh hoat uoc tinh 22 m
3
/ngay, dem.


CHUCNG 2
NGUCN GAY C NHIEM VA TAI LUCNG
Tren co so phan tich qui trnh cong nghe san xuat cua Cong ty THHH OHC
HAl LOHC CHA G, co the xac dnh cac nguon gay o nhiem chinh va tai
luong o nhiem khi Du an hoat dong on dnh nhu sau:
2.1. GIAI CAN XA Y DUNG CC BAN CU A DU AN
2.1.1. Noi dung va qui mo xay dung cac hang muc cong trnh
Voi dien tich tong mat bang la 27.94Tm
2
, cac cong viec xay dung co ban tai
Hha may che bien thuc an gia suc cua Cong Ty THHH O HC HAl LOHC
CHA G bao gom :
- Xay dung nha xuong san xuat
- Xay dung he thong duong giao thong noi bo
- Xay dung he thong cap thoat nuoc cho toan nha may
- Xay dung he thong cap dien va thong tin lien lac;
- Xay dung cong chinh, tuong rao
- Lap dat may moc, thiet b
Theo ke hoach du kien th cac cong tac ke tren se tien hanh xen ke nhau va
ket hop song song cung luc mot so cong viec nhu thi cong cac hang muc
cong trnh lien ket: duong noi bo - he thong cap thoat nuoc - he thong dien
v.v
2.1.2 Cac nguon gay ra o nhiem chnh
Cac nguon gay ra o nhiem chinh trong qua trnh xay dung co ban du an co
the tom luoc nhu sau :
- O nhiem do bui dat, da (chu yeu tu khau dao dat mong cong trnh, van
chuyen dat cat da trong pham vi thi cong, tap ket vat lieu v.v.) co the
gay ra ca c tac dong len nguoi cong nhan truc tiep thi cong va len moi
truong xung quanh (dan cu, he dong thuc vat);


- O nhiem nhiet : tu buc xa nhiet mat troi, tu cac qua trnh thi cong co
gia nhiet tu cac phuong tien van tai va may moc thi cong nhat la khi
troi nong buc. Cac o nhiem nay chu yeu se tac dong len nguoi cong
nhan truc tiep lam viec tai cong truong;
- O nhiem do khi thai ra tu cac phuong tien van tai, phuong tien va may
moc thi cong. ay chu yeu la ca c loai khi thai ra tu cac dong co may
moc. Loai o nhiem nay thuong khong lon do phan tan va hoat dong
trong moi truong rong, thoang va trong thoi gian ngan.
- O nhiem do nuoc thai ra tu cac hoat dong sinh hoat cua nguoi cong
nhan truc tiep thi cong, tu viec giai nhiet may moc thiet b hoac tu ca c
khu vuc ton tru nhien lieu, vat lieu xay dung. Loai o nhiem nay cung
thuong nho, it quan trong;
- Ca c anh huong den moi truong do viec tap ket cong nhan, tap ket may
moc thiet b nhu da mo ta o phan truoc;
- O nhiem ve tieng on cua cac phuong tien va may moc thi cong ca c
hang muc cong trnh neu tren. Loai o nhiem nay se co muc do nang
trong giai doan cac phuong tien may moc su dung nhieu, hoat dong
lien tuc.
- Van de an toan lao dong, an toan chay no trong giai doan nay can phai
duoc coi trong.
2.1.3 Cac tac ong en con nguoi va moi truong
Cac tac dong dien hnh trong giai doan nay duoc mo ta va danh gia mot
cach tong quat thong qua ca c yeu to gay o nhiem nhu sau:
Tac ong do o nhiem bui
Bui phat sinh trong qua trnh thi cong xay dung cac hang muc cong trnh
cua du an truoc tien se anh huong den suc khoe cua cong nhan truc tiep thi
cong cong trnh. Muc do ta c hai doi voi suc khoe tuy thuoc vao muc do o
nhiem bui thuc su va thoi gian tiep xuc cua nguoi cong nhan doi voi ca c
nguon bui.
oi voi cong dong dan cu ben ngoai khuon vien du an, o nhiem bui do thi
cong thuong ch anh huong den nhung khu vuc duoi huong gio chu dao.
Tinh chat tac dong cung giong nhu tren nhung muc do tac dong khong cao
do cu ly phat tan bui kha xa va nguon phat duoc che chan.


Moi truong b o nhiem bui se co kha nang keo theo o nhiem nguon nuoc su
dung cua nhan dan va tu do gay ra ca c anh huong den suc khoe cua con
nguoi va dong vat nuoi.
Tac ong do tieng on thi cong
Tieng on phat ra do cac may moc va phuong tien thi cong se gay ra nhung
anh huong xau doi voi con nguoi va dong vat nuoi trong vung chu anh
huong cua nguon phat. Hhom doi tuong chu tac dong cua tieng on thi cong
co the ke den nhu:
- Cong nhan truc tiep thi cong cong trnh;
- Dan cu va xung quanh khu dat du an;
Tac ong do cac chat thai sinh hoat cua cong nhan thi cong cong trnh
Trong qua trnh thi cong, do doi hoi phai tap trung mot luc luong lao dong
tuong doi lon nen neu du an khong bo tri nhung khu nha ve sinh hop ly th
cac chat thai sinh hoat cua cong nhan se gay ra nhung anh huong xau den
moi truong chung cua nha may: boc mui hoi thoi va tao dieu kien cho ruoi
muoi, con trung phat trien. Cac chat thai ran sinh hoat neu khong co bien
phap thu gom va giai quyet hop ly cung se gay ra nhung tac dong tuong tu
nhu tren.
Tac ong do o nhiem nhiet, o nhiem kh thai tu cac phuong tien may thi
cong
Hhn chung ch o muc do nhe va anh huong chu yeu doi voi cong nhan truc
tiep thi cong cong trnh.
Tac ong cua cac chat thai ran
Cac loai bao b, phe lieu san sinh ra trong qua trnh thi cong, neu nhu khong
co ca c bien phap thu gom, phan loai va bo tri noi tap trung hop ly cung se
gay ra nhung anh huong xau den moi truong xung quanh. Viec de roi vai
dinh set, day kem set, luoi cua len duong noi bo nha may de lam cho
nguoi qua lai dam len phai va hau qua cua no, tuy tung muc do, co the dua
den benh uon Van - mot trong nhung can benh rat nguy hiem doi voi tinh
mang con nguoi.
Tac ong oi voi giao thong


Co the se lam gia tang mat do cua cac phuong tien giao thong, chuyen cho
nguyen vat lieu xay dung, dieu dong them may moc thiet b, tap ket them
cong nhan,... Heu khong co su ket hop hai hoa va viec sap xep cung nhu
quan ly khoa hoc th ca c cong doan se gay ra anh huong lan nhau va it
nhieu se gay ra ca c anh huong den moi truong. Luu luong xe co dan den
khu vuc se tang len mot ca ch dang ke, tu do se gia tang them bui bam,
tieng on, cac o nhiem nhiet cung nhu tai nan lao dong;
2.1.4. Tai nan Iao ong
ay la cac cong tac dac biet quan trong trong suot thoi gian xay dung ca c
hang muc cong trnh moi. Cac van de co kha nang phat sinh ra tai nan lao
dong phan nhieu da duoc trnh bay trong cac phan tren :
- Cong truong thi cong se co nhieu phuong tien van chuyen ra vao co the
dan den cac tai nan do ban than ca c xe co nay;
- Khong thuc hien tot cac quy dnh ve an toan lao dong khi lam viec voi
cac loai thiet b boc do, cac loai vat lieu xay dung chat dong cao co the
roi vo.
- Ca c tai nan lao dong tu cac cong tac tiep can voi dien nhu cong tac thi
cong he thong dien, va cham vao ca c duong day dien dan ngang qua
duong, bao gio gay dut day dien...
- Khi cong truong thi cong trong nhung ngay mua th kha nang gay ra tai
nan lao dong con co the tang cao: dat tron dan den su truot te cho
nguoi lao dong va ca c dong vat lieu xay dung, cac su co ve dien de xay
ra hon, dat mem va de lun se gay ra ca c su co cho nguoi va ca c may
moc thiet b thi cong,..
2.2. GIAI CAN HCAT CNG CUA DU AN
2.2.1. Xac |nh nguon gay o nhiem
Cac nguon co kha nang gay ra o nhiem moi truong khi du an bat dau di vao
hoat dong bao gom:
O nhiem khong khi (Mui hoi,bui tu qua trnh che bien ca, khi thai tu
viec dot nhien lieu va phuong tien giao thong);
Huoc thai ca c loai;
Tieng on va nhiet thua;


Chat thai ran;
Cac nguon co phat sinh o nhiem va muc do o nhiem doi voi tung nguon
phat duoc du bao nhu sau:
2.2.2. Nguon gay o nhiem khong kh
Mui ac trung tu qua trnh san xuat
, Mu cua ngucn cu
Mui phat sinh tu nguyen lieu chua che bien nhung luu tru khong tot. ua
trnh sinh mui dien ra ra t nhanh do cac enzime va ca c vi khuan trong bo
phan tieu hoa cua ca neu bao quan va luu tru khong tot rat de b phan huy
sinh ra HH
3
, H
2
S... gay nen mui hoi. O nhiet do 6
0
C se hnh thanh amin kep
bay hoi cung gay nen mui hoi, nen do hu hong cua nguyen lieu phu thuoc
vao dieu kien luu tru, thoi gian luu va nhiet do luu.
B, Mu phat snh trong cac qua trtnh chc Lcn
Trong qua trnh che bien se co mui phat sinh o hau het ca c cong doan, tuy
nhien nguon phat sinh mui lon nhat la tu he thong hap, say kho. O ca c he
thong nay co su dung mot luong khi lon de tach am trong nguyen lieu.
Dong khi thoat ra khoi may say co nhiet do khoang 95
0
C se mang theo hoi
nuoc va nhung chat gay mui dac trung. Bang phuong phap sac ky khi va
quang pho hap thu nguoi ta da phat hien ra trong khi thai tu ca c may say ca
gom: hydrogen sulfide H
2
S, amonia HH
3,
trimetyl amin H(CH
3
)
3
, carbon
disulfide CS
2
, carbonylsulfide, methyl mercaptan, n-propyl mercaptans. Tuy
nhien mui nay phu thuoc rat lon vao do tuoi cua nguyen lieu dua vao say.
Tham khao mot so tai lieu o nuoc ngoai cho thay nong do khi trong day
chuyen che bien co the rat cao, vi du nhu H
2
S: 2000ppm, HH
3
: T.000ppm
va ca c thong so ve nguong gioi han H
2
S, HH
3
lan luot la (TLV
s
)
H2S
- 50ppm,
(TLV
s
)
HH3
- T0ppm, trong khi nguong nhan biet la: H
2
S - 0,0002Tppm, HH
3
-
2T,4 ppm, Trimetyl amin co nguong nhan biet: 0,0002Tppm, do do mui khi
thai la dieu khong the tranh khoi mat du co he thong xu ly mui.
Bui phat sinh trong qua trnh san xuat
Bui phat sinh chu yeu o ca c cong doan nghien, van chuyen, vo bao, dong
goi... Thanh phan bui la thuc an dang bot, theo mot so tai lieu cho thay mot
mau bui thu tu qua trnh van chuyen thuc an kho dang bot bang khi nen co
d
b
- 5m chiem 0,6 khoi luong, d
b
< T0m chiem T,4 khoi luong va d
b
>


T0m chiem hau het thanh phan bui, tuy nhien nong do bui thai ra moi
truong con tuy thuoc vao hien trang cong nghe duoc trang b. Khi du an
hoat dong, nha may se cho tien hanh do dac trong dieu kien thuc te san
xuat, neu nong do bui vuot qua tieu chuan cho phep (6 mg/m
3
), th se bo tri
thiet b thu gom de thu hoi bui.
Kh thai tu qua trnh ot chay nhien Iieu cho Io hoi
Hoat dong san xuat cua nha may co su dung mot luong nhien lieu dau FO
de cap cho lo hoi. Voi cong suat lo hoi 2 tan/h, luong dau FO tieu thu
khoang 30 lit/h. Hgoai thanh phan chinh la ca c hydrocacbon (C
x
H
y
), con
co cac hop chat cua luu huynh va nito. Khi dot chay phat sinh cac san
pham chay chu yeu la cac khi: CO, CO
2
, SO
2,
HO
2,
hoi nuoc, muoi khoi,
trong do cac ta c nhan can kiem soat la SO
2
HO
2
va bui (cac chat ch th o
nhiem do dot dau). Cac loai khi thai nay deu co kha nang gay o nhiem
moi truong, anh huong den suc khoe cong dong, cong trnh va dong thuc
vat, con muc do tac dong cua chung den moi truong se phu thuoc nhieu
vao nong do va tai luong cua chung duoc thai vao khi quyen, cung nhu
phu thuoc vao ca c dieu kien khi hau ta i khu vuc dang xet (toc do gio,
nhiet do, che do gio,)
e co co so danh gia mot ca ch tuong doi tac dong do khi thai tu dot nhien
lieu cua nha may den moi truong, bao cao nay se dua vao ket qua he so o
nhiem do su dung dau FO (tinh cho dau co ham luong S la 3) o bang 2.T
de tinh tai luong cac chat o nhiem khong khi.
Bang 2.1. He so o nhiem do ot dau FC
STT
CHAT O HHlEM
HE SO (g/T000lit dau)
T SO
2
54.000
2 HO
2
9.600
3 CO 500
4 Bui 2.750
Biet duoc luong dau F.O tieu thu hang nam cho hoat dong san xuat cua nha
may la 72.000 lit, dong thoi biet duoc thoi gian hoat dong cua lo trung bnh
la 7.200 gio/nam (8gio/ ngay x 300 ngay x 30 lit/h), co the tinh toan duoc
tai luong cac chat o nhiem khong khi do dot dau FO ma hang nam Hha


may thai vao moi truong (neu nhu khong co thiet b khong che va xu ly o
nhiem) nhu trong bang T.8.
ong thoi de danh gia tac dong do khi thai dot dau FO cua nha may doi voi
moi truong, bao cao nay se dua vao ca c tieu chuan moi truong Viet Ham de
doi chieu.
* Luong khi thai tinh o dieu kien chuan (T at, 273
0
K) voi he so khong khi
thua T,2 la:
Lk - T4,64 m
3
khong khi/T kg dau F.O
* Voi luong dau tieu thu la 72.000 lit/nam, co the tinh duoc luu luong khoi
thai trong mot nam doi voi nguon thai nay nhu sau :
Ln - T4,64 m
3
/T kg * 72.000 lit dau F.O * 0,97 - T.022.450m
3
/nam
Tinh tai luong cac chat o nhiem va thong qua luu luong khi thai cho phep
tinh duoc nong do ca c chat o nhiem trong khi thai o dieu kien chuan (T at,
273
0
) theo bang 2.2
Bang 2.2. Nong oc cac chat o nhiem trong khoi thai
CAC CHAT
O HHlEM
TAl LUOHC
O HHlEM
LUG LUOHC
KHl THAl
HOHC O CAC
CHAT O HHlEM
TlEG CHGAH
CHO PHEP
(mg/m
3
)
AC TPUHC (kg/nam) (m
3
/nam) (mg/m
3
) (TCVH 6993-
200T)
(*)
SO
2
3.887 T.022.450 3.802 360
HO
2
69T,2 T.022.450 676 T20
CO 36,00 T.022.450 35 360
Bui T98,00 T.022.450 T94 -
{`): Chat uong Ihong Ih Kh tha cong nghcp Tcu chuan tha thco tha
uong cua cac chat uo co trong uung nong thon ua ncn nu.
Ket qua tinh toan cho thay, trong truong hop nha may su dung dau F.O voi
ham luong luu huynh 3 th nong do HO
2
, SO
2
trong khi thai vuot qua tieu
chuan cho phep hon nhieu lan. ieu nay cho thay du an can phai xay dung


he thong xu ly khi thai dam bao nong do cac chat o nhiem dau ra nam duoi
muc cho phep, hoac thay the dau F.O bang mot loai nhien lieu khac co ham
luong luu huynh thap hon (chang han nhu dung khi dot hoa long).

Kh thai tu cac phuong tien van chuyen
Hgoai ca c nguon khi thai da duoc de cap o tren, hoat dong san xuat cua
nha may con phat sinh them mot so nguon gay o nhiem khong khi khac,
do la:
Khi thai tu ca c phuong tien van chuyen nguyen vat lieu hoac san pham,
phuong tien xep do va van chuyen noi bo trong nha may. Khi hoat dong nhu
vay, ca c phuong tien van tai voi nhien lieu tieu thu chu yeu la xang va dau
diezel se thai ra moi truong mot luong khoi thai chua cac chat o nhiem
khong khi. Thanh phan khi thai chu yeu la CO
x
, HO
x
, SO
x
, cacbuahydro,
aldehyd, bui. Hguon o nhiem nay phan bo rai rac va kho kiem soat mot
cach cha t che duoc.
2.2.3. Nguon gay o nhiem nuoc
Khi du an buoc vao giai doan hoat dong on dnh (tat ca ca c hang muc cong
trnh deu duoc xay dung hoan chnh) th nuoc thai sinh ra trong toan bo
khuon vien nha may bao gom ca c loai khac nhau voi nguon thai tuong ung
nhu sau :
Huoc thai la nuoc mua thu gom tren toan bo dien tich khuon vien nha
may;
Huoc thai sinh hoat cua cong nhan vien trong nha may;
Nuoc thai Ia nuoc mua
Loai nuoc thai nay sinh ra do luong nuoc mua roi tren mat bang khuon vien
nha may. Chat luong nuoc mua khi chay den he thong thoat nuoc phu thuoc
vao do trong sach cua khi quyen tai khu vuc dang xet va dac diem mat
bang rua troi. Theo phuong an bo tri tong mat cua nha may, ca c khu vuc
san bai, duong giao thong noi bo deu duoc trai nhua hoac lot bang dan
betong, khong de hang hoa hoac ra c ruoi tich tu lau ngay tren khu vuc san
bai, do do nuoc mua khi chay tran qua ca c khu vuc nay co muc do o nhiem


khong dang ke va duoc xem la nuoc thai quy uoc sa ch cung voi nuoc mua
thu gom tren mai cua cac khu nha xuong san xuat. Loai nuoc nay duoc to
chuc thu gom bang he thong thoat nuoc danh rieng cho nuoc mua, sau do
dan vao he thong cong trong khu vuc.
Nuoc thai sinh hoat
Huoc thai sinh hoat tu nha bep, nha an, tu khu sinh hoat chung, nha ve sinh
trong khu vuc san xuat co the gay o nhiem boi cac chat huu co dang lo lung
va hoa tan, co the co chua ca c vi trung. Loai nuoc thai nay can thiet phai
tien hanh xu ly de dat cac tieu chuan qui dnh truoc khi xa vao he thong
thoat nuoc chung.
Luong nuoc thai sinh hoat duoc tinh nhu sau :
`Huoc dung cho uc snh tan, rua cua co ng nhan trong Hha na:
Luong nuoc dung cho nhu cau sinh hoat cua cong nhan tham gia san xuat
trong nha may la 306 nguoi. Tieu chuan nuoc dung cho sinh hoat cua cong
nhan duoc tinh theo quy dnh 20TCH-33-85 Bo Xay dung, theo bang lll-5
dieu 3.7.
Luong nuoc dung cho tam rua ve sinh cua cong nhan so bo duoc tinh nhu
sau :

shVS
- 306 nguoi * 45 l/ng.ca - T3,77 m
3
/ngay.
` Huoc dung cho nhu cau chuan Lj Lua an cua cong nhan ucn ta nha
na:
Theo tieu chuan thiet ke TCVH 4474 - 87, luong nuoc su dung cho nha an
tap the, tinh cho T nguoi/T bua an la 25 lit. Luong nuoc thai tu nha an
duoc tinh nhu sau:

shHA
- 306 nguoi * 25 l/ng - 7,65 m
3
/ngay.
Tong luong nuoc thai sinh hoat cua nha may la:

SH
- T3,77 m
3
/ngay + 7,65 m
3
/ngay - 2T,42 m
3
/ngay.
Huoc thai tu ca c hoat dong sinh hoat cua cong nhan trong nha may nhu da
trnh bay o tren co luu luong khoang 22 m
3
/ngay .dem.
ac trung cua nuoc thai sinh hoat nhu sau:


Bang 2.3. Nong o cac chat o nhiem trong nuoc thai sinh hoat
HOHC O TlEG CHGAH CHO PHEP
TCVH.T995
CHAT O HHlEM
(mg/l) HCGOH LOAl A HCGOH LOAl B
BOD
5
T00 T20 20 50
COD T20 T40 50 T00
SS 200 220 50 T00
Dau mo 40 T20 KPH T
Coliform(MPH/T00ml
)
T0
5
- T0
6
5.T0
3
T0
4

Chat luong nuoc thai nay vuot qua tieu chuan qui dnh voi nguon tiep nhan
loai B, do do can phai duoc xu ly truoc khi thai ra cong chung cua khu cong
nghiep. Tieu chuan thai ra yeu cau phai dat loai B. Viec khac phuc cac ta c
dong tieu cuc cua nuoc thai sinh hoat co the thuc hien de dang bang ca c
cong trnh xu ly kha thi tuong ung.
2.2.4. Nguon gay o nhiem nhiet o o am
Hha may co su dung nhiet cho qua trnh hap va say ca do do tai nhung khu
vuc nay se phat sinh nhiet. Cac thiet b may moc khi van hanh cung co the
phat sinh nhiet do ma sat hoac do dac tinh cong nghe nhung o muc do thap.
Hhiet do cua phan xuong con chu anh huong truc tiep cua dieu kien thoi
tiet va khi hau trong khu vuc du an. Hgoai ra trong dong khi thoat ra se co
chua nhieu hoi nuoc nen co the lam tang ham am tai khu vuc san xuat.
2.2.5. Tieng on va rung
Trong day chuyen san xuat co nhung may gay tieng on va rung lon nhu ca c
may nghien, san va ca may phat dien du phong Hgoai ra, cac phuong tien
van chuyen va hoat dong xuat nhap hang tai ben thu mua nguyen lieu cung
gay nen tieng on.
Du bao muc on phat ra tu ca c hoat dong cua may moc nhu bang 2.3.
Bang 2.4. Du bao muc on trong nha may
SO TT HCGOH CAY OH (o khoang cach 3m) MUC OH (dBA)


1
May nghien bot ca 78 - 84
2 May san bot ca 78 - 84
3 May say 65 - 70
4 Khu vuc dong goi 65 - 70
5 Khu vuc giua xuong che bien 75
Tieu chuan cho phep TCVN.1995 90

2.2.6. Chat thai ran
Ben canh khi thai, nuoc thai th chat thai ran cung rat dang duoc quan tam
trong qua trnh hoat dong cua du an, tuy nhien o muc do nhe hon.
Cac cha t thai ran phat sinh trong qua trnh hoat dong cua nha may co the
phan chia thanh 3 nhom theo tinh chat o nhiem nhu sau:
Nhom thu nhat : bao gom ca c loai phe pham loai ra trong qua trnh
san xuat nhu vo bao b, thung carton khoi luong uoc tinh khoang T0
T2 kg/ngay. Loai chat thai nay can thu gom tan dung hoac thai bo.
Nhom thu hai: bao gom cac loai ra c sinh hoat cua cong nhan trong
nha may. Thuoc nhom nay, bao gom vo do hop, vo lon bia, vat dung,
bao b nhua, thuy tinh, thuc an thua, vo trai cay, phan loai bo cua rau
qua, giay, nilon.uoc tinh khang T00kg/ngay.
Nhom thu ba: co the ke den nguyen lieu san xuat roi vai trong va
ngoai nha xuong trong qua trnh san xuat neu khong duoc ve sinh
sa ch se hoac quan ly san xuat khong tot. Tuy nhien luong chat thai
ran nay co the han che duoc khi co bien phap quan ly san xuat cha t
che va hop ly.
Nhom thu tu: bao gom cac loai can bun sinh ra do qua trnh xu ly
nuoc thai.
Cac chat thai ran nay neu khong co bien phap giai quyet tot va thich hop th
cung se gay o nhiem va tac dong den moi truong, bao cao nay se de cap
den trong nhung phan sau. Tuy nhien luong chat thai khong lon.


2.2.T. Kha nang gay ra chay no
Cac nguyen nhan dan den chay no co the do:
- Van chuyen nguyen vat lieu va cac chat de chay nhu xang, dau qua
nhung noi co nguon phat sinh nhiet hay qua gan nhung tia lua;
- Vut bua tan thuoc hay nhung nguon lua khac (chang han nhu tia lua han)
vao khu vuc chua nguyen vat lieu de chay noi chung;
- Tang tru nhien lieu khong dung qui dnh;
- Ton tru ca c loai ra c ruoi trong khu vuc san xuat, da c biet la o cac khu
vuc co lua hay tia lua han;
- Su co ve cac thiet b dien: day tran, day dien, dong co, quat.... b qua tai
trong qua trnh van hanh, phat sinh nhiet va dan den chay;
Do vay nha may ca n chu y den cac cong tac phong chay chua chay de
dam bao an toan trong lao dong san xuat va han che nhung mat mat, ton
that co the xay ra.

2.3. ANH GIA TA C CNG EN MCI TRUCNG VA KTXH CU A DU AN
Hhu da phan tich o nhung phan truoc, muc tieu cua du an la nham dat toi
su hai hoa lau dai, ben vung giua nhu cau san xuat kinh doanh va bao ve
moi truong mot cach thiet thuc nhat. Hoat dong trien khai du an du kien se
di doi voi viec dau tu xay dung cac he thong xu ly o nhiem nuoc thai, khi
thai, ra c thai, tieng on v.v dam bao nong do cac ch tieu o nhiem dau ra
dat cac gia tr an toan theo qui dnh cua nha nuoc Viet Ham truoc khi thai
vao moi truong. Tuy nhien trong truong hop du an khong thuc hien ke
hoach dau tu trien khai cac he thong xu ly o nhiem dong bo voi ca c hang
muc cong trnh khac cua nha may, hoac ca c he thong xu ly o nhiem duoc
dau tu nhung khong dam bao cac yeu cau ky thuat va chat luong xu ly th
hoat dong cua nha may tat yeu se gay ra nhung anh huong bat loi, ta c
dong xau den chat luong moi truong khu vuc. Ca c ta c dong dien hnh duoc
danh gia trong bao cao nay bao gom:
2.3.1. Tac ong oi voi moi truong nuoc
Hien nay du kien nguon tiep nhan nuoc thai se thoat ra la he thong cong
chung cua khu cong nghiep. Trong truong hop cac ke hoach xay dung he


thong xu ly nuoc thai tren khong duoc thuc hien tot th chang nhung moi
truong ben trong nha may b anh huong tieu cuc boi cac loai nuoc thai o
nhiem ma cac nguon nuoc xung quanh khu vuc nha may khi do cung b o
nhiem theo do su hien dien cua ca c cha t co hai va vi trung co trong thanh
phan cua nuoc thai.
Tac dong dau tien co the nhan ra o day la su ngap ung gay mat ve sinh moi
truong trong khuon vien cua nha may: cac cha t ban b phan huy boc mui
hoi thoi, tao dieu kien thuan loi cho cac vi trung phat trien nhanh chong,
ruoi muoi cung phat trien nhanh theo khi do va hau qua la rat de dua den
cac dch benh lan truyen. Trong truong hop nuoc thai khong duoc xu ly
hoac xu ly khong dat yeu cau th khi xa se lam cho moi truong nuoc khu
vuc do b nhiem ban theo. Viec khong che cac tac dong tieu cuc nay hoan
toan co the thuc hien duoc bang cach a p dung cac bien phap ky thuat bao
ve moi truong nuoc.
2.3.2. Tac ong cua cac chat thai ran
Chat thai ran neu khong duoc thu gom triet de, van chuyen nhanh ra khoi
nguon thai va xu ly hop ly, tat nhien se gay ra nhieu tac dong xau doi voi
moi truong va suc khoe cong dong.
Hgoai ca c loai rac sinh hoat thong thuong nhu o ca c khu dan cu va do th,
chat thai ran san xuat cua Hha may thuoc loai de b phan huy, va se la moi
truong thuan loi de cac loai con trung va vi trung phat trien, dua den ca c
dch benh lan truyen, dong thoi con co kha nang phan huy, len men boc
mui hoi thoi gay o nhiem chung cho moi truong nha may.
oi voi cac gio rac bo tri doc theo cac hanh lang, goc nha va duong noi bo,
san bai trong nha may, kha nang tac dong den moi truong van co the xay ra
neu nhu cac gio rac nay khong duoc che day ky luong, khong duoc bo tri o
nhung noi thich hop va cung co the dua den van de o nhiem nguon nuoc do
nuoc mua hoa tan khi roi vao cac gio rac va chay ngang qua do.
2.3.3. Tac ong en moi truong khong kh
Hhu da phan tich o phia truoc, o nhiem khong khi trong qua trnh hoat dong
cua nha may chu yeu la do khoi thai tu lo hoi va ca c mui hoi boc ra tai khu
ho gas, bai chua chat thai ran Tac nhan gay ra o nhiem moi truong khong
khi trong truong hop nay la cac san pham chay cua dau F.O (hon hop cac khi
SO
x
, HO
x
, CO, CO
2
, aldehyde va muoi khoi); tan tro. Hgoai ra con co cac khi
gay mui nhu H
2
S, HH
3
va cac khi khac nhu CH
4
, CO
2
phong thich do su phan


huy ky khi vat chat huu co co trong rac va nuoc thai. Tat ca cac loai khi thai,
bui va cac chat gay mui nay deu co kha nang gay anh huong den moi truong
va suc khoe cong dong, muc do tac dong se con phu thuoc vao nong do cua
chung trong khong khi, thoi gian tac dung va dac diem vi khi hau tai khu vuc
dang xet (che do mua, toc do gio, nhiet do, do am v.v).
Cac chat o nhiem khong khi co the tac dong len suc khoe cong dong trong
vung chu anh huong cua ca c nguon thai tu nha may, da c biet la nhung doi
tuong chu tac dong o gan nhung khu vuc gay o nhiem. Cac tac hai doi voi
suc khoe phu thuoc vao ca c chat o nhiem cu the nhu sau :
- Cac Ih SO
x
: la nhung chat gay o nhiem kich thich, thuoc vao loai nguy
hiem nhat trong so ca c cha t khi gay o nhiem khong khi. O nong do thap
SO
2
co the gay co giat o co tron cua khi quan.
- Kh HO
2
:la mot khi kich thich manh duong ho hap. Khi ngo doc cap tinh
b ho du doi, nhuc dau, gay roi loan tieu hoa. Mot so truong hop gay ra
thay doi mau, ton thuong he than kinh, gay bien doi co tim.
- Oxit Cacbon CO : day la mot chat gay ngat, do no co ai luc voi
Hemoglobin trong mau manh hon Oxy nen no chiem cho cua Oxy trong
mau, lam cho viec cung cap oxy cho co the b giam. O nong do thap CO
co the gay dau dau, chong mat. Voi nong do bang T0 ppm co the gay gia
tang ca c benh tim.
- Khi HH
3
: Ammoniac (HH
3
) la mot chat khi khong mau, co mui khai kho
tho va doc hai doi voi co the con nguoi. Hong do toi da cho phep cua
HH
3
trong moi truong lao dong la 0,02 mg/L. O nong do lon hon se gay
kho chu cho mat va mui.
- Khi H
2
S : Khi H
2
S cung la chat gay nguy hiem cho suc khoe cua con
nguoi. Trong moi truong khong khi, chat khi nay co mui trung thoi, gay
cam giac rat kho chu doi voi con nguoi.
- Bui : Chu yeu o day la muoi khoi lo do dot dau. Bui nay cung gay ra
nhung tac hai doi voi con nguoi trong vung chu anh huong cua nguon
thai qua ca 2 con duong: ho hap truc tiep va uong nuoc nhiem bui.
Trong so ca c khi thai noi tren co mot so khi co tac dong xau toi khi hau nhu
SO
2
, HO
2
, CO, CO
2
co the tao nen cac da m mua axit. Khi HO
x
gop phan

lam
thung tang Ozon, CO
2
gay hieu ung nha kinh, lam tang nhiet do, lam tang
muc nuoc bien...


2.3.4. Tac ong do tieng on va rung
Hguon gay on dang quan tam nhat trong qua trnh hoat dong cua Du an la
do su hoat dong cua may moc thiet b trong xuong va ca c phuong tien van
chuyen nguyen vat lieu.Tieng on se tac dong den khu vuc cong nhan san
xuat. Tuy nhien muc on con nam trong tieu chuan cho phep doi voi xuong
san xuat. Do vay de han che anh huong cua tieng on ca n trang b ca c
phuong tien bao ho lao dong cho cong nhan truc tiep san xuat. Voi rung
dong chu yeu tu khu vuc may nghien va ca c thiet b khac. Do vay can co
bien phap chong rung bang cac bien phap dem cao su, dem cat, thuong
xuyen bao tr may moc.
2.3.5. Tac ong Ien cac dang tai nguyen moi truong khac
Cap thoat nuoc
Truoc mat du an du kien su dung nuoc ngam tu gieng khoan voi luu luong
khoang 22 m
3
/ngay de phuc vu cho cac qua trnh hoat dong cua nha may.
ieu nay se co nhung anh huong nhat dnh den tru luong nuoc ngam khu vuc.
Ve mat thoat nuoc, hoat dong cua du an se dong gop mot luong nuoc thai
nhat dnh (bao gom ca nuoc mua va cac loai nuoc thai ban da qua xu ly) vao
he thong thoat nuoc cua khu cong nghiep tu do lam tang suc tai cua he thong
thoat nuoc.
Mot van de khac co lien quan den he thong cap thoat nuoc cua khu cong
nghiep la truong hop du an thai bo cac loai nuoc thai khong qua xu ly hoac xu
ly khong dat yeu cau ra ngoai.
Giao thong van tai
Viec du an bat dau hoat dong se gay anh huong lam tang mat do giao thong
khu vuc. Hguoc lai, chinh su phat trien cua du an gop phan cai tao va phat
trien he thong duong xa giao thong trong vung. Tuy vay van de dang chu y
la ca c phuong tien giao thong gia tang se lam tang luong bui va khi thai
trong khu vuc neu khong duoc quan tam giai quyet hop ly.



CHUCNG III
CAC BIEN PHAP TCNG HCP KHAC PHUC
CAC TAC CNG TIEU CUC EN MCI TRUCNG
CUA DU AN
3.1. GIAI CAN XA Y DUNG CC BAN
3.1. 1. CAC BIEN PHAP BAC VE MCI TRUCNG VA SUC KHCE CCNG CNG
ua trnh thi cong xay dung co ban du an duoc thuc hien trong thoi gian
ngan, chu dau tu du an se quan tam va co ca c bien phap huu hieu de bao
ve moi truong, an toan lao dong va suc khoe cua cong nhan thi cong cung
nhu cong dong dan cu noi chung o xung quanh khu vuc du an.
Hhung bien phap tong hop can thiet phai ap dung bao gom :
T. Phai quan tam den van de ve sinh moi truong, an toan lao dong va bao ve
suc khoe cho cong nhan ngay khi lap do an thiet ke thi cong. e dat
duoc ket qua tot ve cac mat noi tren khi chon bien phap thi cong nen :
Lap ke hoach thi cong va bo tri nhan luc hop ly, tuan tu, tranh chong
cheo giua cac cong doan thi cong voi nhau;


Ap dung ca c bien phap thi cong tien tien, co gioi hoa cac thao tac va
rut ngan thoi gian thi cong den muc toi da;
2. Phan to chuc thi cong phai co cac giai phap thich hop de bao ve an toan
lao dong va ve sinh moi truong. Cu the :
Tuan thu ca c qui dnh ve an toan lao dong khi lap do an to chuc thi
cong nhu ca c bien phap thi cong dat; van de bo tri may moc thiet b;
bien phap phong ngua tai nan dien; thu tu bo tri cac kho, bai nguyen
vat lieu, lan trai tam, van de chong set,...
Co ca c bien phap an toan lao dong khi lap tien do thi cong nhu : thoi
gian va trnh tu thi cong phai dam bao su on dnh cua ca c bo phan
cong trnh; thu tu thi cong nhung cong trnh ngam, bo tri tuyen thi cong
hop ly de it di chuyen; bo tri mat bang thi cong hop ly de khong gay
can tro lan nhau,...
Tai mat bang thi cong phai dam bao :
Cac co so vat chat phuc vu cho cong nhan thi cong xay dung nhu nha
an, ngh ngoi, tam rua, y te, ve sinh;
Bo tri hop ly duong van chuyen va di lai;
Phai lap rao chan ca ch ly ca c khu vuc nguy hiem nhu tram bien the,
vat lieu de chay no,...;
Thiet ke chieu sang cho nhung noi can la m viec ban dem;
Lap dat ca c va ch ngan chong on cho nhung khu vuc co muc on cao
nhu may phat dien, khi nen, may cua,...;
Che chan nhung khu vuc phat sinh bui va cac loai va t lieu nhu da tron
betong de chong bui,...
uy dnh cu the v tri khu vuc ve sinh, bai ra c... tranh phong ue, vut
rac sinh hoat bua bai gay o nhiem moi truong do luong cong nhan xay
dung thai ra.
Hhung bien phap noi tren la nhung bien phap co ban de bao ve moi truong,
an toan lao dong va suc khoe cong nhan. Khi thuc hien can bo sung ca c
bien phap cu the thich hop de dat duoc ket qua tot dep.
3.1.2. BIEN PHAP KY THUAT AN TCAN LAC CNG TRCNG GIAI CAN XAY
DUNG CC BAN


Trong qua trnh thi cong xay dung co ban cung nhu lap dat thiet b, van hanh
kiem tra va chay thu can tuyet doi chap hanh cac noi quy ve an toan lao
dong. Cu the la :
Cac may moc, thiet b thi cong phai co ly lch kem theo va phai duoc
kiem tra, theo doi thuong xuyen cac thong so ky thuat;
Thiet lap cac he thong bao chay, den hieu va thong tin tot. Can kiem tra
su ro r, cac duong ong ky thuat phai son mau theo dung tieu chuan quy
dnh (nhien lieu, hoi nuoc, khi...)
Cong nhan truc tiep thi cong xay dung, van hanh may thi cong phai duoc
huan luyen va thuc hanh thao tac dung cach khi co su co va luon luon
co mat tai v tri cua mnh, thao tac va kiem tra, van hanh dung ky thuat;
Thi cong xay dung, lap dung dan giao, thiet b tren cao phai co trang b
day neo moc an toan.
Cac bien phap de bao ve an toan lao dong cho nguoi cong nhan la khong
the thieu. Do vay ma cong nhan phai duoc trang b day du cac phuc
trang ca nhan can thiet. Cac trang phuc nay bao gom : quan ao bao ho
lao dong, mu, gang tay, kinh bao ve mat, ung...

3.2. GIAI CAN HCAT CNG CUA DU AN
3.2.1. CAC BIEN PHAP XU LY KH THAI
Bien phap xu Iy bui va mui ca tu qua trnh nghien san
Cong nghe xu ly khi thai duoc kien ngh nhu so do sau:

CHUP HUT VA UCNG CNG HUT

THIET B| LCC TUI VAI


THIET B| HAP PHU

QUAT HUT

MIENG THAI CAC
HNH 3.1. SC C DAY CHUYEN CCNG NGHE XU LY MUI B BUI TU QUA TRNH
NGHIEN, VA CHE BIEN THUC AN
Tai noi phat sinh bui o may nghien duoc bo tri ca c chup hut, mieng hut de
hut cac dong khi co chua bui dua vao thiet b loc bui tui vai de xu ly bui.
Thiet b co cau tao cua bo loc bang tui vai. Bo loc gom 2 don nguyen, moi
don nguyen co nhieu tui vai duoc khau thanh dang ong tay ao. Ca c ong tay
ao duoc cang o dau duoi vao nap duc lo vua bang duong kinh ong tay ao,
dau tren cua ong tay ao duoc bt kin va cang vao he thong canh tay don
phuc vu cho viec ru bui. Khong khi chua bui duoc dua vao thiet b qua ong
noi vao dau duoi vao nap duc lo. Khong khi di tu duoi len tren va tu trong ra
ngoai cua tung ong tay ao roi tu khoang trong giua ca c ong tay ao, khong
khi sach thoat ra ngoai qua ong thai o phia tren cua thiet b. nh ky
(khoang T-2 gio) tu dong luan phien cho tung don nguyen ngung hoat dong
de tien hanh khau ru va thu hoi bui bang he thong tay don truyen dong. e
ru bui triet de dung he thong rung bang mo to. Bui thu hoi duoc tai su dung.
Dong khi tiep tuc duoc dan qua thiet b hap phu de xu ly mui. Thiet b co
cau tao kha don gian, thong thuong ben ngoai co cau tao hnh vuong, ben
trong duoc bo tri mot, hai hoac nhieu tang hap phu chua cac cha t hap phu
dang ran la than hoat tinh. Tuy theo dieu kien thuc te ma chon huong
chuyen dong cua dong khi qua thiet b. Khong khi chuyen dong qua thiet b,
tiep xuc voi than hoat tinh va tai day xay ra qua trnh hap phu vat ly va hap
phu hoa hoc: ket qua la mui hoi duoc giu lai trong pha ran. Hieu qua xu ly
cua thiet b nay kha cao. nh ky khoang 6 thang tang hap phu sau khi bao
hoa se duoc thay the moi. Sau khi ra khoi thap hap phu, dong khi duoc quat
ly tam cao ap hut dua vao ong khoi thai cao de tiep tuc phan tan vao khi
quyen (chieu cao ong khoi du kien khoang 20m).
Du kien kinh phi xu ly mui va bui tu qua trnh nghien san ca nhu bang sau:
Bang 3.1. Du tru kinh ph cho he thong xu Iy bui va mui hoi


STT
TEH THlET B|
SO
LUOHC
OH ClA
THAHH TlEH
T Chup hut
T he
25.000.000 25.000.000
2 Thiet b hap phu T bo 40.000.000 40.000.000
3 Thiet b loc tui vai 2 bo 50.000.000 T00.000.000
4 uat ly tam
T bo
30.000.000 30.000.000
5 Ong khoi va chong set
T he
20.000.000 T8.000.000
6 HT gia do, duong ong T 32.000.000 20.000.000
7 He thong tu dien T T0.000.000 T0.000.000
8 Chi phi gia cong lap dat,
phu kien
25.000.000 25.000.000
9 Van chuyen 3.000.000 3.000.000

Tong cong
285.000.000
oi voi cac kh thai khac
Trong qua trnh san xuat cua nha may, phai ke den van de o nhiem khong
khi do hoat dong giao thong van tai. ay la nguon o nhiem phan bo rai ra c
va kho kiem soat. Hha may se co ca c bien phap thich hop de han che toi
da nguon khi thai tren. Cach chu dong nhat la thuong xuyen kiem tra, sua
chua dnh ky hieu qua dot chay nhien lieu cua dong co, betong hoa ca c
tuyen duong giao thong ben trong Hha may de tranh gay ra bui ban, tang
cuong cong tac quet don ve sinh tren be mat san bai Hgoai ra co the thuc
hien cac bien phap ho tro nhu: Bien phap trong cay xanh, bien phap qui
hoach.
Bien phap han che o nhiem do khoi thai tu Io hoi
Hhu da phan tich o tren, nha may can co cac bien phap thich hop de xu ly
cac khi thai tu lo hoi. Cong nghe xu ly khi thai duoc kien ngh nhu sau (hnh
3.2): Khi thai tu buong dot nhien lieu duoc dan bang he thong ong dan kin
den thiet b xu ly. Thiet b duoc kien ngh ap dung la thiet b hap thu. Khi
thai di vao thiet b nho ap suat am cua quat gio va chuyen dong tu duoi len


tren, qua lop hap thu va qua bo phan tach am truoc khi duoc quat hut dua
vao ong khoi. ua trnh hap thu duoc tang cuong nho su tiep xuc d pha
nguoc dong giua dong khi va dung dch chat hap thu ngay trong long lop
vat lieu tiep xuc. Dung dch chat hap thu co the la mot trong cac cha t kiem
nhu: HaOH, Ca(OH)
2
, Soda. Hieu qua xu ly dat duoc khoang 60 - 70. Sau
khi ra khoi lop hap thu, khi tiep duoc quat ly tam cao ap hut dua vao ong
khoi thai cao 20m va tiep tuc phan tan vao khi quyen. Huoc thai sau khi qua
he thong nay se mang theo cac chat ket tua hoac cac muoi vo co hoa tan
va duoc dan vao cac be lang tuong ung truoc khi thai vao cong thoat nuoc
khu vuc.
Du tru Inh ph ap dat hc thong xu Ih tha: 150.000.000 dong.

THIET B HAP THU
Ca(OH)
2
QUAT GIO
ONG KHOI
KH THAI
NC THA I
C
HNH 3.2. SC C CCNG NGHE XU LY KH THAI LC HCI

3.2.2 . BIEN PHAP KY THUAT BAC VE MCI TRUCNG NUCC
Phan Ioai nuoc thai
Tuy theo tinh chat, dac thu va muc do o nhiem cua tung nguon, nuoc thai
cua nha may duoc phan thanh bon nhom sau day:
Nhom thu nhat : Nuoc thai qui uoc sach


Hhom nay bao gom toan bo luong nuoc mua roi tren mat bang khuon
vien nha may, nuoc giai nhiet, nuoc xa tu ca c may dieu hoa khong khi.
Loai nuoc thai nay theo nguyen tac co the xa thang vao nguon tiep
nhan, khong can qua xu ly;
Nhom thu hai : Nuoc thai nhiem ban Ioai II
Hhom nay bao gom tat ca cac loai nuoc thai sinh hoat voi luu luong
khoang 22 m
3
/ngay, dem. Loai nuoc thai nay can phai qua xu ly o be tu
hoai 3 ngan truoc khi thai ra cong chung cua khu cong nghiep.
Nhom thu ba : Nuoc thai nhiem ban Ioai III
Hhom nay bao gom cac loai nuoc thai bo sau khi su dung cho ca c thiet
b xu ly khi thai cua lo hoi. ac tinh nhiem ban chung cua nhom nuoc
thai nay la pH thap va chua nhieu can. Hhom nuoc thai nay can phai
duoc xu ly cuc bo bang ho gaz truoc khi thai vao he thong thoat nuoc
chung cua khu cong nghiep. Luu luong thai trung bnh khoang 8 -T0
m
3
/ngay.
He thong thoat nuoc trong nha may se duoc thiet ke theo ba tuyen rieng nhu
sau:
Tuyen thu 1: Danh rieng cho thoat nuoc mua, ca c loai nuoc thai qui uoc
sa ch sau khi xu ly cuc bo bang ho gaz va thoat ra he thong nay cong
chung cua khu cong nghiep dung cho thoat nuoc mua.
Tuyen thu 2: Danh rieng cho viec thoat nuoc thai sinh hoat sau khi qua
be tu hoai 3 ngan, nuoc thai sau khi qua he thong xu ly khi thai lo hoi
duoc cho qua be lang va thoat ra cong chung cua khu cong nghiep ve he
thong xu ly tap trung.
Cac bien phap khong che o nhiem moi truong nuoc cho nha may se tap
trung vao cac van de sau day:
T. Khong che khong de cho nuoc mua rua troi dau nhot va ca c chat thai
ran trong khuon vien nha may. ieu nay se duoc thuc hien bang ca ch
qui hoach v tri thich hop cho khu vuc bon chua nhien lieu dau hoac
thung chua, phai dat trong nha hoac nhung noi co mai che chan nuoc
mua. Cac gio rac phai co nap day khong de cho nuoc mua roi vao va
tot nhat nen bo tri doc theo cac hanh lang co mai che;


2. Xay dung tuyen muong thoat nuoc bao quanh khu vuc tiep nhan -
phan loai rac va dan tat ca nuoc thai ro r hoac ve sinh mat san tu
khu vuc nay vao he thong thoat nuoc ban de dua den tram xu ly nuoc
thai tap trung;
3. Xay dung cac he thong thoat nuoc bao quanh nha may dam bao cho
viec thong thoat tot nuoc thai trong nha may (ke ca nuoc mua va ca c
loai nuoc thai sau xu ly), khong de xay ra tnh trang ngap ung gay
mat ve sinh moi truong nha may;
4. Xay dung cac cong trnh xu ly cuc bo nuoc thai cho nuoc thai sinh
hoat truoc khi dan vao he thong thoat chung cua khu cong nghiep.
5. Chuong trnh giam sat (monitoring) hieu qua xu ly de theo doi va dieu
chnh kp thoi nham bao dam chat luong nuoc thai sau xu ly dat tieu
chuan xa thai theo qui dnh hien hanh (phan nay se duoc trnh bay chi
tiet hon o muc giam sat moi truong cua du an).
Phan mo ta duoi day tap trung chu yeu vao hai noi dung 5 va 6 trong so 7
noi dung cua chuong trnh khong che o nhiem moi truong nuoc.
* Cong trnh xu ly cuc bo nuoc thai sinh hoat
Huoc thai sinh hoat trong nha may co chua rat nhieu can ba huu co nen deu
phai duoc xu ly cuc bo dat yeu cau nguon thai loai B truoc khi xa vao he
thong thoat nuoc thai khu vuc. Hguyen tac hoat dong cua cac cong trnh xu
ly cuc bo nay la nham vao muc dich lang can va phan huy can lang huu co.
Dang cong trnh xu ly cuc bo nuoc thai duoc kien ngh ap dung chung cho
cac khu nha ve sinh trong nha may la be tu hoai 3 ngan, trong do co mot
ngan loc (Hnh 3.3). Ap dung loai cong trnh nay, hieu qua xu ly theo chat lo
lung dat 65-70 va theo BOD
5
co the dat 60 - 65.



HNH 3.3. SC C CAU TAC BE TU HCAI 3 NGAN


* Tinh toan be tu hoai
* The tich phan nuoc:
W
H
- K. - 5,25 x T - 5,25 m
3

K - he so luu luong, K - 2,5
- luu luong tb ngay dem, - 5, 25 m
3
/ngd
* The tich phan bun
W
b
- a.H.t.(T00 - P
T
)x0.7xT.2.(T00 - P
2
)/T00000
a - Tieu chuan can lang cho T nguoi, a - 0.4-0.5 l/nguoi.ngd
H - so cong nhan vien, H - 306 nguoi
t - thoi gian tich luy can trong be tu hoai, t - T80-365 ngd
0,7 - he so tinh den 30 can da duoc phan giai
T,2 - he so tinh den 20 can duoc giu lai be tu hoai de "nhiem vi
khuan" cho can tuoi
P
T
- do am cua can tuoi, P
T
-95
P
2
- do am tb cua can trong be tu hoai, P
2
-90
W
b
- 0,4x 306xT80x(T00-95)x0,7xT,2x(T00-90)/T00.000 - 9,T8 m
3

* The tich tong cong cua be tu hoai se la:
W - W
H
+ W
b
- 5,25 + 9,T8 - T4,43 m
3
Kinh phi thuc hien xay dung be tu hoai khoang 22.000.000 dong, phan xay
dung nay da duoc nha may dua vao phan xay dung co ban.

3.2.3. BIEN PHAP HAN CHE TIENG CN VA RUNG
Mot vai bien phap han che o nhiem nay:
- Xu dung dem cao su va dem cat cho ca c thiet b co do on va rung cao
nhu may nghien.
- Thuong xuyen kiem tra, bao duong may moc hoat dong tot
- Cac giai phap cuc bo bao ve cong nhan: phuong tien chong on cho cong
nhan, mu bt tai, bong gon,..


- Cong nhan lam viec tai cac noi gay on nhieu se duoc trang b bao ho lao
dong day du va bo tri ca, kip luan phien hop ly bao dam dieu kien lam
viec tot.
Hgoai ra, de giam thieu tieng on va khoi bui, nha may se danh mot dien tich
dat nhat dnh de trong cay xanh.
3.2.4. VAN E XU LY CHAT THAI RAN
Cac cha t thai ran phat sinh trong qua trnh hoat dong cua nha may co the
phan chia thanh 3 nhom voi cac bien phap xu ly nhu sau:
Nhom thu nhat: bao gom cac loai rac sinh hoat cua cong nhan trong Hha
may.
- oi voi loai cung: Vo do hop, vo lon bia, vat dung, bao b nhua, thuy
tinh v.vthu gom rieng de ban phe lieu.
- oi voi loai mem: Thuc an thua, vo trai cay, phan loai bo cua rau qua,
giay, nilon va cac bui bam thu don tren mat bang . Hha may se hop
dong voi doi ve sinh da phuong thu gom ve bai rac tap trung de xu ly.
Nhom thu hai: bao gom cac loai can bun sinh ra do qua trnh xu ly nuoc
thai, tuy khong gay doc hai nguy hiem, song de tranh tnh trang ca c chat
thai nay anh huong den suc khoe cua nguoi lao dong, nha may se qui
dnh thu gom tung bo phan khong cho vut bo tuy tien, sau do tap trung
vao ca c thung chua o v tri qui dnh va dnh ky thu gom, thue doi ve sinh
da phuong van chuyen ve bai rac tap trung de xu ly.
3.2.5 VAN E VE SINH CCNG NGHIEP VA AN TCAN LAC CNG
ay la mot van de rat dang duoc quan tam doi nha may boi v voi moi
truong lao dong che bien hai san trong dieu kien nhiet do, do am khong
thich hop se lam sinh soi vi sinh vat, nhanh chong lam hong nguyen lieu che
bien va gay mat ve sinh moi truong lam viec cung nhu suc khoe cong nhan
se b anh huong rat lon. Do do chu du a n se dac biet quan tam doi voi van
de nay va co nhung bien phap giai quyet hop ly nhu sau:
Cac bien phap chong nong, am am bao vi kh hau moi truong Iam viec
T. Khi thiet ke nha xuong se dac biet quan tam den cac giai phap thong gio
tu nhien, triet de loi dung huong gio chu dao de bo tri huong nha hop ly,
tang cuong dien tich cua mai, cua chop va cua so.


2. Bo tri quat thoi mat cuc bo o ca c khu vuc tap trung nhieu may moc va
noi cong nhan lam viec tap trung.
2. Bo tri cac chup hut tren tran, mai de duoc thong thoang trong khu vuc
san xuat.
Cac bien phap an toan Iao ong
Hoat dong co dien cua nha may cung chiem phan kha lon v vay van de an
toan lao dong se duoc dac biet quan tam. Hha may se thuc hien nghiem
ngat ca c qui dnh ve an toan lao dong trong nha xuong:
Tung may moc thiet b co noi qui van hanh su dung an toan lap thanh bang
gan tai v tri hoat dong va thuong xuyen huan luyen cho cong nhan thuc thi
day du va kiem tra khong de xay ra tai nan lao dong do khong thuc hien
dung noi qui van hanh su dung an toan thiet b.
Toan bo may moc thiet b se duoc kiem tra va bao duong duy tu theo ke
hoach de bao dam luon o tnh trang tot.
Ve an toan ky thuat dien, nha may dac biet chu trong cong tac thuc hien
cac bien phap an toan ky thuat tai hau het cac bo phan. Tat ca ca c bo phan
deu co bang noi qui an toan ky thuat dien tai noi lam viec, dam bao cong
nhan phai tuan thu dung noi qui khong de xay ra su co lam ngung tre san
xuat, hu hong may moc va xay ra tai na n.
Phong ngua kha nang chay no
Hha may se het suc chu trong den van de nay ngay tu luc dau thanh lap
bang ca ch ap dung dong bo cac bien phap ve ky thuat, to chuc huan luyen,
tuyen truyen giao duc va phap che.
Cac bien phap chung co the ap dung bao gom :
am bao khau thiet ke phu hop voi yeu cau phong chay chua chay. Hoi
dung chu yeu cua viec dam bao nay duoc van dung cu the doi voi nha
may nhu sau:
- uong ong dan nuoc cuu hoa dan den cac hong lay nuoc cuu hoa
phai luon luon o trong tnh trang san sang lam viec. Luong nuoc trung
bnh cung cap lien tuc T5 l/s trong 3 gio.
- Sap xep bo tri ca c may moc thiet b dam bao trat tu, gon va khoang
cach an toan cho cong nhan lam viec khi co chay no xay ra.


- He thong day dien, cac cho tiep xuc, cau dao dien co the gay tia lua
phai duoc bo tri that an toan.
Tat ca cac hang muc cong trnh trong nha may deu phai bo tri ca c bnh
cuu hoa cam tay, bnh phai dat tai nhung v tri thich hop nhat de tien
viec su dung va phai thuong xuyen tien hanh kiem tra su hoat dong tot
cua bnh.
am bao cac thiet b may moc khong de ro r dau mo
Cach ly cac cong doan de chay xa ca c khu vuc khac
Ciam toi muc thap nhat luong chat chay no trong khu vuc san xuat.
Hhung van de nay can theo dung cac huong dan ve phong chay chua chay
do Bo Hoi Vu ban hanh.
- To chuc hoc tap nghiep vu rong khap: tat ca ca c phan xuong deu co to
nhan vien kiem nhiem cong tac phong hoa. Cac nhan vien nay duoc
tuyen chon trong so cong nhan cua nha may va duoc huan luyen, thuong
xuyen kiem tra
- Cam tuyet doi hut thuoc tai ca c phan xuong, kho tang


CHUCNG IV
GIAM SAT MCI TRUCNG
4.1. GIAM SAT CHAT LUCNG MCI TRUCNG KHCNG KH
Giam sat moi truong
Theo doi dien bien chat luong moi truong va kiem soat o nhiem o HHA MAY
CHE BlEH THUC A H ClA SG C duoc nha may to chuc thuc hien ket hop voi
cac co quan chuyen mon co chuc nang va co quan quan ly moi truong o da
phuong (So Khoa hoc Cong nghe va Moi truong tnh ong Hai).
e bao dam cac hoat dong cua du an mot cach on dnh va khong ngung
phat trien dong thoi khong che ca c tac dong tieu cuc den voi moi truong
xung quanh, chuong trnh giam sat moi truong duoc de ngh nhu sau:
V| tr giam sat va cac ch tieu can giam sat tuong ung
o uo no truong Ihong Ih Lcn trong nha na:
02 diem trong khu vuc che bien: on, nhiet do, do am, SO
2
, HO
2
, Bui,
CO, H
2
S, HH
3
, hop chat mercaptan.
Hgoai ra do on tai cac may moc gay on tai khu vuc nghien va phoi
tron.
o uo no truong Ihong Ih Ihu uuc xung quanh:
0T hoac 2 diem ngoai nha may cuoi huong gio cach khoang T00m:
Bui, ca c khi SO
2
, HO
2
, CO, H
2
S, HH
3
, hop chat mercaptan va tieng
on.
Tan suat giam sat: 2 lan / nam doi voi tat ca cac diem giam sat.
o uo cac cong trtnh xu Ih tha:
- 0T diem tai dau ra cua ong khoi lo hoi (Bui, SO
2
, HO
2
, CO)
- 0T diem tai dau ra cua ong khoi lo hap, say: Bui, H
2
S, HH
3
, hop chat
mercaptan
- Tan suat giam sat: 2lan / nam.


4.2. GIAM SAT CHAT LUCNG MCI TRUCNG NUCC
o uo cac cong trtnh xu nuoc tha:
0T diem tai ra cua be tu hoai (BOD
5
COD, SS, Coliform);
0T diem tai dau ra cua he thong xu ly nuoc thai tap trung (pH,
BOD
5
, COD, SS, Coliform);.
Tan suat giam sat: T lan/thang o giai doan dau. Khi cac cong trnh hoat
dong on dnh va khong thay co su dao dong dang ke ve mat nong do cua
cac ch tieu o nhiem dau ra (can cu vao so lieu giam sat da duoc cap nhat)
th se giam tan suat giam sat xuong con 2 lan / nam doi voi tat ca cac diem
giam sat.
Cac so lieu tren se duoc cap nhat hoa, danh gia va ghi nhan ket qua thuong
xuyen. Heu phat hien thay co su dao dong lon hoac gia tang ve mat nong
do cac ch tieu o nhiem, chu Du an se bao ngay cho cac cap co tham quyen
de co bien phap xu ly thich hop kp thoi.
Du tru kinh ph giam sat
Kinh phi giam sat chat luong khong khi:
Bang 3.4. Kinh ph du tru cho giam sat moi truong khong kh
CHl TlEG OH ClA
(T000 OHC)
SO
MAG/LAH
THAHH TlEH
(T000 OHC)
Bui 40 4 T60
SO
2
40
4
T60
HO
2
40 4 T60
CO 40 4 T60
HH
3
50 4 200
H
2
S 60 4 240
Hop chat mercaptan 60 4 240
Tieng on 20 6 T20
Hhiet do, do am 40 2 80
Ca c ch tieu o ong khoi T.800
Cong 3.320
Kinh phi giam sat chat luong nuoc thai: (tinh cho T lan giam sat)


Bang 3.5. Kinh ph du tru cho giam sat moi truong nuoc
CHl TlEG OH ClA
(T000 OHC)
SO MAG/LAH THAHH TlEH
(T000 OHC)
pH 20 T 20
SS 30 2 60
BOD
5
50
2
T00
COD 50
2
T00
Coliform 50 2 T00
Tong cong: 380
Chi phi thue xe va nhan cong lay mau: T.800.000 dong/T lan
Hhu vay tong kinh phi cho viec giam sat uoc tinh khoang 5.500.000 dong /T
lan cho toan bo chuong trnh giam sat.
Cac bien phap ho tro
Hgoai cac giai phap ky thuat va cong nghe la chu yeu va co tinh chat quyet
dnh de lam giam nhe cac o nhiem gay ra cho con nguoi va moi truong, ca c
bien phap ho tro cung gop phan han che o nhiem va cai tao moi truong:
- Ciao duc y thuc ve sinh moi truong va ve sinh cong nghiep cho can bo
cong nhan vien trong nha may. Thuc hien thuong xuyen va co khoa hoc
cac chuong trnh ve sinh, quan ly chat thai cua nha may.
- Dan dan thuc hien viec hoan thien va cai tao cong nghe nham han che o
nhiem, tranh su dung lam dung hoa chat.
- Cung voi ca c bo phan khac trong khu vuc nay, tham gia thuc hien ca c
ke hoach han che toi da ca c o nhiem, bao ve moi truong theo cac qui
dnh va huong dan chung cua ca c cap chuyen mon va tham quyen cua
So Khoa hoc Cong nghe va Moi truong tnh ong Hai.
- on doc va giao duc ca c can bo cong nhan vien trong nha may thuc
hien cac qui dnh ve an toan lao dong, phong chong chay no. Thuc hien
viec kiem tra y te dnh ky.

Bao ca o TM - D AN XAY DNG NHA MAY CHE BIEN THC AN GIA SUC

Tai Iico dooc cong cap tai Wcbsitc MoiTroongXanb.lnfo
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TAl tlF CHl MANG TlNH CHAT THAM kHAO
CHUCNG V
KET LUAN VA KIEN NGH|
5.1. KET LUAN
Ket luan chinh cua Ban dang ky dat tieu chuan Moi truong DU AH XAY
DUHC HHA MAY CHE BlEH THU C AH ClA SGC) gom ca c diem chinh
nhu sau:
- Ve da diem cua du an: phu hop voi cac qui hoach phat trien kinh te
xa hoi cua da phuong.
- May moc thiet b su dung va day chuyen san xuat cua du an la loai
may moc thiet b tien tien. Tuy vay, cung nhu doi voi bat cu su phat
trien thuoc loai hnh nao cung co nhung ta c dong gay anh huong
xau den moi truong neu khong co bien phap khong che, khac phuc
cac nguon o nhiem, va co the gay tac dong tieu cuc den mot so tac
nhan moi truong nhat la moi truong nuoc, dat dai va khong khi.
- Kha nang ta c dong tieu cuc nhu da neu hoan toan co the khac phuc
bang cach lap dat he thong xu ly va quan ly van hanh dung ky
thuat, nham dam bao ca c ch tieu o nhiem moi truong dau ra da t
cac tieu chuan qui dnh hien hanh.
- Ket hop voi khau xu ly o nhiem, Du an se de xuat cu the cac bien
phap quan ly chat che ve ve sinh moi truong, han che toi da cac
chat thai, xay dung cu the cac bien phap an toan lao dong, an toan
chay no va su co.
- Chu dau tu du an se trien khai dong bo ca c bien phap khong che va
xu ly o nhiem, biet tu giam sat hieu qua xu ly va dieu chnh phu hop
bao dam cac ch tieu moi truong dau ra dat tieu chuan qui dnh.
- Khi co yeu to moi truong nao do phat sinh trong qua trnh hoat dong
cua Du an, chu dau tu du an se trnh bao ngay voi ca c co quan co
chuc nang va co tham quyen cua tnh ong Hai de co nhung bien
phap giai quyet kp thoi, nham ngan chan va xu ly ngay ca c yeu to
moi truong phat sinh khi do.
- Chu Doanh nghiep cam ket thuc hien cac bien phap bao ve moi
truong nhu da neu trong bao cao.


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5. 2 KIEN NGH|
e ngh So KHCHMT ong Hai thong qua Ban dang ky dat tieu chuan
chat luong moi truong giup chung toi hoan tat thu tuc de di vao san
xuat.
Tnh ong Ha, nga 28 thang 4 nan
2003

PHU LUC


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H.1. uong vao khu vuc du an


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H.1.2 Lay mau cac ch tieu o nhiem


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H.1.3. va 1.4. Cay xanh trong khu vuc du an


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H 1.5. Tong mat bang cua du an


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DTM Nha May Che Bien Thuc An Gia Suc

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DTM Nha May Che Bien Thuc An Gia Suc

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Ba o ca o TM - D AN XAY DNG NHA MAY CHE BIEN THC AN GIA SUC

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