To Toan Trng THPT Nguyen nh Chieu Tha Thien Hue

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CNG N TP HC K II NM HC 2009 2010

MN: TON KHI 10
A I S
Bi 1. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a) ( x + 2)( x 2 - 4) 0
b) x(9 x 2 - 1)(3 x + 1) 0
d) (1 - 3x)(-6 x 2 + 5 x + 1) 0
e) 9 x 2 - 4 x 0
g) ( x - 3)

2 - x >0

h) x 2 + 4 x + 3 0

c) (2 x + 5)(2 x 2 - 1) 0
f) x( x - 3) 2 - (3 - x) 0
i) -6 x 2 + x + 1 0

Bi 2. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:

4x - 3
0
2x + 1
3
5
d)

1- x 2x +1

a)

2- x
1
3x - 2
( x + 2)(3 x 2 + 7 x + 4)
e)
0
x(3 - 5 x)

b)

x( x - 3) 2
0
( x - 5)(1 - x)
2
3
f) 2

x - 3x + 2 x - 1

c)

Bi 3. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:

x 2 - 3x + 2
>0
x 2 - 4x + 3
- x3 + 2 x 2 + x - 2
d*)
0
4 x3 - 9 x

a) (- x2 + 3x 2)(x2 5x + 6) 0
c)

b)

x3 + 2 x2 - 3
0
x(2 - x)

Bi 4. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:

a) x 2 - 2 x - 8 < 2 x
b) x2 + 2 x + 3 - 10 0
d)

9
x-2
x-5 -3

2
e) 10 x2 - 3 x - 2 1

f) x 2 - 5x + 4 > x - 4

- x + 3x - 2

Bi 5. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:

a) 4 x - 1 + 2 - x > x - 2
b) x - 2 + 3x > 4 - x

c) 2 x - 5 - x + 1 0

d) 6 - x - 2 4 - x x - 3
e) x - 5 - 5 - x 2 - x
Bi 6. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)

4- x
2x +1
=
x -3
2- x

d) 3 - x - 1 + 2 - 3x = 7 - x

x + 3 - 2 x - 1 = 3x - 2

e) x 2 + 5x + 7 = x 2 + 5x +13

f) x - 4 3 - 2 x

b) 10 - 6 x +1 = x 2 - 9x

c) x 2 - 2x + 3 = 5 - x

e) x 2 - 5x + 4 = x - 4

f)

Bi 7. Gii cc phng trnh sau:

a) 16 x + 17 = 8 x - 23
b)
Bi 8* Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) x 2 - 1 = x + 1
c)

c) x 2 - 3 + 2 x + 1 0

x 2 - 3x + 2 = 2 x - 1

x2 + x + 1
= -3
2x -1 - x -1

c) 2x - 3x +1 = 6 .

b) 3 12 - x + 3 14 + x = 2
d) (x+4)(x+1) - 3 x 2 + 5 x + 2 =6
f) ( x - 2) x 2 + 4 = x 2 - 4
1

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To Toan Trng THPT Nguyen nh Chieu Tha Thien Hue

Bi 9. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a) - x 2 + 6 x - 5 > 8 - 2 x
c*) 2x2 +

x 2 - 5 x - 6 > 10 x + 15

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b)

( x + 5)(3 x + 4) < 4( x - 1)

d)

- 3x 2 + x + 4 + 2
<2
x

Bi 10. Tm m mi bt phng trnh sau nghim ng vi mi x :

a) (m - 3)x2 -2mx + m - 6 < 0;
b) x2 - mx + m + 3 > 0;
c) mx2 - (m + 1)x + 2 0;
d) (m + 1)x2 - 2mx + 2m 0.
2
Bi 11. Cho phng trnh (m - 2)x - 2(m + 1)x + 2m 6 = 0. Tm m phng trnh
a) C hai nghim phn bit
b) C hai nghim tri du
c) C hai nghim m phn bit
d) C hai nghim dng phn bit.
Bi 12. Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2 tho mn iu kin c ch ra:
a) x2 + (2m + 3)x + m 2 = 0 ,
x1 < 0 x2.
2
b) mx +2(m - 1)x +m 5 = 0,
x1 < x2 < 0 .
c) (m + 3)x2 + 2(m - 3)x + m 2 = 0,
x1 x2 > 0.
4
2
Bi 13* Cho phng trnh x + 2(m + 2)x (m + 2) = 0 (1)
a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 1.
b) Tm m phng trnh (1) c 4 nghim phn bit;
c) Tm m phng trnh (1) c 3 nghim phn bit;
d) Tm m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit;
e) Tm m phng trnh (1) c 1 nghim duy nht.
Bi 14. Cho tam thc bc hai f(x) = 3x2 6(2m +1)x + 12m + 5.
a) Tm m f(x) > 0 vi mi x R.
b*) Tm m f(x) c t nht mt nghim ln hn -1.
Bi 15. may ng phc o th dc cho hc sinh khi 10 trng A, ngi ta chn 46 hc sinh
trong tng s 550 hc sinh khi 10 o chiu cao (n v: cm) v thu c bng sau:
a) Du hiu v n v iu tra y l g?
b) y l iu tra mu hay iu tra ton b?
c) Tm s trung bnh.
d) Tm phng sai v lch chun.
e) V biu tn s hnh ct, tn sut hnh qut.
g) C khi 10 cn may khong bao nhiu o mi c?

Lp

Tn s

[160; 162]
[163; 165]
[166; 168]
[169; 171]
[172; 174]

5
11
15
9
6
N = 46

C
o
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5

Bi 16: kho st kt qu thi tt nghip mn Ton ca hc sinh trng A, ngi ta ly kt qu

ca 100 hc sinh khi 12 v thu c bng sau:
im

10

Tn s

13

19

24

14

10

N=100
2

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To Toan Trng THPT Nguyen nh Chieu Tha Thien Hue

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a) Tm s trung bnh.
b) Tm s trung v v mt. Nu ngha ca chng.
c) Tm phng sai v lch chun.
d) Tm s hc sinh tt nghip mn Ton (ta coi mt hc sinh t t 5 im tr ln l
tt nghip mn Ton).
e) V biu tn sut hnh qut th hin s hc sinh , trt tt nghip mn Ton.
Bi 17. iu tra v s gi t hc nh (n v: gi) ca 50 hc sinh lp 10, ta c bng
phn b tn s ghp lp sau:
Lp
Tn s
[0; 10)
5
[10; 20)
9
[20; 30)
15
[30; 40)
10
[40; 50)
9
[50; 60]
2
Cng
N = 50
a) Du hiu, n v iu tra y l g? Kch thc mu bng bao nhiu?
b) B sung ct tn sut hnh thnh bng phn b tn s, tn sut ghp lp.
c)V biu hnh ct tn s v ng gp khc tn sut.
d) Tnh s trung bnh. Nu ngha.
e)Tnh phng sai v lch chun. Nu ngha.
Bi 18. Chn 23 hc sinh v ghi c giy ca cc em ta c mu s liu sau:
39
41
40
43
41
40
44
42
41
43
38
39
41
42
39
40
42
43
41
41
42
39
41
a) Lp bng phn b tn s, tn sut.
b) Tnh s trung v v s mt. Nu ngha ca chng.
c) Tnh s trung bnh, phng sai v lch chun. Nu ngha.
Bi 19. Tnh cc gi tr lng gic khc ca gc a khi bit :
2
3p
p
a) cos a = ,
b) tan a = -2,
< a < 2p
<a <p
2
5
1
3p
c) sina = - , p < a <
3
2

c) cot a = 5, - p < a < -

Bi 20. Tnh cc gi tr lng gic ca gc a khi bit cos

4
. Tnh gi tr cc biu thc:
3
sin 3 a - 2cos3 a
4sin a - cos a
a) A =
b) B =
3sin a + 2cos a
sin a + 5cos a

p
2

a 4
p
= v 0 < a < .
2 5
2

Bi 21. Cho tan a =

3sin 3 a cos a
c) C =
4sin 4 a + cos 4 a
3

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Bi 22. Chng minh cc biu thc sau khng ph thuc vo x:

a) A = 3(sin4x + cos4x) - 2(sin6x + cos6x) ;
b) B = 3(sin8x - cos8x) + 4(-2sin6x + cos6x) + 6 sin4x ;
c) C = cos6x + 2sin4x cos2x + 3 sin2x cos4x + sin4x;
d) D = sin3x sin3x + cos3x cos3x - cos32x .
e) E = sin 6 x + cos6 x + 3sin 2 x cos 2 x
2p
2p
f) F = cos 2 x + cos 2 ( + x ) + cos 2 ( - x )
3

g) G = sin 2 x + sin 2 ( x +
Bi 23. Cho sin a + cos a =
a) A = sin a .cos a
Bi 24.

2p
3

) + sin ( x +

4p
3

).

1
. Tnh gi tr cc biu thc:
2
b) B = sin 4 a + cos 4 a

c) C = | sin a - cos a | .

2
p
vi 0 < a < . Tnh cc gi tr lng gic cn li ca cung a.
3
2
3p
1
7
b ) C ho cot a = -3 v i a ; 2p . Tnh g ia tr P =
+
- tan a ;
cos a sin a
2

a) Cho sin a =

c ) Cho sin a = -

12
13

p
3p

< a < 2p . Tnh cos( - a) .

3
2

Bi 25. Tnh gi tr cc biu thc:

a) A =

1
- 4cos200
0
cos80

c) C = sin100. sin300. sin500. sin700

e) E = sin

p
7p
13p
19p
25p
.sin
.sin
.sin
.sin
30
30
30
30
30

b) B =

3
1
0
sin 20 cos200

d) D = sin 200 sin 400 sin 800 + cos 200 cos 400 cos 800
e) F = cos

2p
4p
6p
+ cos
+ cos
7
7
7

Bi 26. a) Cho tan a = 2. Tnh sin 2a, cos 2a, tan 2a, cot 2a.
p
a
4
b) Cho sin a = v < a < p . Tnh cc gi tr lng gic ca cung .
5
2
2
c) Cho cos2a = 1 v 0 < a < p . Tnh sin 2a ; tan 2a ; sin a ; cos a .
8
2
Bi 27*. Chng minh cc ng thc:
3 1
p
p
1
a) sin 4 a + cos 4 a = + cos 4 a ;
c) cos x.cos( - x ).cos( + x ) = cos3 x ;
4 4
5 3
b) sin 6 a + cos6 a = + cos 4 a ;
8 8

3
p

4
p
1
d) sin x.sin( - x ).sin( + x ) = sin 3 x
3
3
4

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To Toan Trng THPT Nguyen nh Chieu Tha Thien Hue

tan x - sin x
1
=
3
sin x
cos x(1 + cos x)
sin 4a
cos 2a
f)
.
= tan a
1 + cos 4a 1 + cos 2a

1
sin4x
4
3
i) sin3x.cos3x + cos3 x.sin3x = sin4x
4
h) cos3 x.sinx - sin3x.cosx =

e)

g)

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tan 2 x 1 + cot 2 x
1 + tan 4 x
.
=
1 + tan 2 x cot 2 x
tan 2 x + cot 2 x

j)

sin( a - b )
cos a.cos b

sin( b - c )
cos b.cos c

sin(c - a)
cos c.cos a

=0

Bi 28. Rt gn cc biu thc:

p
p
p
p
a) A = [sinx.sin( - x).sin( + x)]2 + [cosx.cos( - x).cos( + x)]2
3

3p
9p
- x ) + cos(7p + x ) + 2sin( + x)
2
2
101p
2011p
1001p
c) C = cos(
+ x) + sin(2009p + x) + cos(
+ x) - tan(
- x) + cot(3p + x) .
2
2
2
p
p
2p
2p
d) D = tan x. tan( x + ) + tan( x + ). tan( x + ) + tan( x + ). tan x
b) B = sin(

e) E =

tan 2 a - tan a
2

1 - tan 2 a. tan a
1
1
1
1
f) F = (1 +
)(1 +
)(1 +
)(1 +
).
cos a
cos 2 a
cos 4 a
cos8a

g) G =

1 1 1 1 1 1
+
+
+ cos x
2 2 2 2 2 2

(0 < x <

p
)
2

Bi 29*. Rt gn cc biu thc:

sinx + sin2x + sin3x + sin4x
a) A =
;
cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x
b) B =

cos 4a - cos 2a
sin 4a + sin 2a

Bi 30*. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A =

c) C =

sin3x + 2sin4x + sin5x

.
sin2x + 2sin3x + sin4x

d) D =

sin 4 x + sin 5 x + sin 6 x

cos4x + cos5x + cos6x

1
.
sin x + cos 6 x
6

B HNH HC

= 600 , AC = 8 cm, AB =5 cm.

Bi 1. Cho D ABC c A
a) Tnh di cnh cnh BC, din tch, chiu cao AH ca tam gic ABC.
nhn.
b) Chng minh gc B
c) Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip v ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Bi 2. Cho D ABC , a=13 cm b= 14 cm, c=15 cm.
a) Tnh din tch D ABC, cc gc, di cc trung tuyn,
b) Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip v ngoi tip tam gic ABC.

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= 300 , C
= 750
Bi 3. Cho D ABC c b=4,5 cm , gc A
.
a) Tnh di cc cnh a, c v s o gc B
b) Tnh din tch D ABC v chiu cao BH.
Bi 4. Vit phng trnh tham s, phng trnh chnh tc, phng trnh tng qut ca ng
thng d trong cc trng hp sau:
ur
a) d i qua A(2; -3) v c vect ch phng u = (2;-1) .
ur
b) d i qua B(4; -2) v c vect php tuyn n = (-2; 5) .
c) d qua hai im C(3; -2) v D(-1; 3).
d) d qua E(2; -4) v vung gc vi ng thng d: x 2y 1 = 0.
e) d qua F(-1; 3) v song song vi ng thng d: x + 3y 5 = 0.
Bi 5.
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng qua A(1; 2) v song song vi ng thng 4x 3y + 5 = 0 .
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng qua giao im hai ng thng 4x + 7y 2 = 0 v 8x + y
13 = 0, ng thi song song vi ng thng x 2y = 0.
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng qua A(-2; 3) v vung gc vi ng thng 3x 4y = 0.

Bi 6. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho tam gic ABC c ta cc trung im ca cc cnh l

M(2;1) N(5;3) P(3;-4)
a) Lp phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC
b) Vit phng trnh 3 ng trung trc ca tam gic ABC
c) Xc nh ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC
d) Xc nh ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
Bi 7. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho ABC c nh A(2; 2) v phng trnh hai ng cao
k t B, C ln lt l: 9x 3y - 4 = 0, x + y 2 = 0.
a) Vit phng trnh cc cnh ca ABC;
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng qua A v vung gc vi AC.
Bi 8. Lp phng trnh cc cnh ca ABC , bit nh B(2; 5) v hai ng cao c phng
trnh: 2x + 3y + 7 = 0, x 11y + 3 = 0.
Bi 9. Vie t ph ng trnh n g than g (D) b ie t:
a) (D) q u a M(1;1) va tao 1 g o c 45 0 v i n g than g (d): x y 2 = 0
b) (D) qu a M(5; 1) va tao 1 go c 60 0 v i n g than g (d): 2x + y 4 = 0.
Bi 10. Trong mt phng to Oxy, c ho P(2; 5), Q (5; 1).
a) Vie t ph ng trnh n g trung tr c c u a PQ .
b) Vie t pt n g than g qu a P sao c ho kho an g c ac h t Q e n n g than g o b an g 3.
Bi 11. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho ng thng (d) 2x+3y-1= 0 v M(2;1).
a) Tm M trn (d) sao cho OM=5.
b) Xc nh ta H l hnh chiu M ca trn(d).
c) Xc nh ta im N i xng vi M qua (d).
6

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Bi 12. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho A(-1;-2) B(3;-1) C(0;3)

a) Chng minh 3 im A, B, C khng thng hang.
b) Lp phng trnh tng qut v phng trnh tham s ca ng cao CH
c) Lp phng trnh tng qut v phng trnh tham s ca ng trung tuyn AM
d) Xc nh ta trng tm , trc tm ca tam gic ABC
e) Vit phng trnh ng trn tm C tip xc vi AB
f) Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC
g) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC
Bi 13. Trong h to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d1), (d2) c phng trnh:
(d1): (m+1)x - 2y - m -1 = 0;
(d2): x + (m-1)y m + 2 = 0
a) Chng minh rng: (d1) i qua mt im c nh.
b) Bin lun theo m v tr tng i ca (d1) v (d2)
c) Tm m giao im ca (d1) v (d2) nm trn trc Oy.
Bi 14. Cho ABC bit A(2; -1) v pt hai ng phn gic trong ca gc B v C ln lt l:
(dB): x - 2y + 1 = 0,
(dC): x + y + 3 = 0. Tm pt ng thng cha cnh BC.
Bi 15. Vit phng trnh ca ng trn (C) trong cc trng hp sau:
a) (C) c tm I(1 ; - 2) v tip xc vi ng thng 4x 3y + 5 = 0
b) (C) i qua 3 im A(1 ; 0), B(0 ; 2), C(2 ; 3)
c) (C) i qua A(2 ; 0), B(3 ; 1) v c bn knh R = 3.
d) (C) i qua 2 im A(2 ; 1),B(4 ; 3) v c tm I nm trn ng thng x y + 5= 0
Bi 16. Trong mt phng 0xy cho phng trnh x 2 + y 2 - 4 x + 8 y - 5 = 0 (I).
a) Chng t phng trnh (I) l phng trnh ca ng trn, xc nh tm v bn knh ca
ng trn .
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn ti cc im A(-1; 0), B(5; 0).
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn bit tip tuyn i qua C(0;-1).
d) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn bit tip tuyn song song vi ng thng d1
c phng trnh x + y + 6 = 0.
e) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn bit tip tuyn song song vi ng thng d2
c phng trnh 3x + 2y + 1 = 0.
Bi 17. Trong mt phng Oxy cho cc im A(0; -1), B (0;1), C (1;

2 2
).
3

a) Chng t A, B, C khng thng hng.

b) Vit phng trnh ng trn (S) ng knh AB.
1 3
).
2 2

c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn (S) bit tip tuyn i qua M ( ;

d) Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elp nhn hai im A, B lm cc nh v i qua C.

a) A(1; 3), B(5; 6), C (7; 0); b) A(0; 1), B(1; -1), C (2; 0); c ) A(1; 4), B(-7; 4), C (2; -5).
x2 y2
Bi 18. C ho (E):
+
= 1 . X ac nh to a o c ac nh, tie u ie m c u a e lip. Tnh o dai tru c
25 9

l n , truc nho , tie u c c ua e lip.

Bi 19. Lp phng trnh chnh tc ca elip trong cc trng hp sau:

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a) C di trc ln bng 14 v tm sai bng 12/13.

b) A1(-2;0) l mt nh v F2(1; 0) l mt tiu im.
c) C mt tiu im l (-7; 0) v i qua M(-2; 12).
d) Tiu c bang 6 v tm sai bng 2/3.
e) i qua hai im P(4; 3 ) v Q( 8 ; -3).
Bi 20. Cho elip (E): x2 + 9y2 = 9. Tm trn (E) cc im M tha mn:
a) MF1 = 2 MF2.
b) M nhn F1 ; F2 di mt gc vung.
c) M nhn F1 ; F2 di mt gc 600.
CH : Ngoi cc bi tp b sung trn, hc sinh cn lm y cc bi tp sch gio
khoa.

THI THAM KHO MN: TON KHI 10

Thi gian: 90 pht
I. PHN CHUNG: (8,0 im)
Cu 1. (2,5 im) Gii cc bt phng trnh sau :
x
1
3
a) 2 x - 5 < 3 b) (-3 x + 1)( x 2 - 3 x + 2) 0
c)

4
x + 2 2 - 3x
2
2
Cu 2. (1,0 im) Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho phng trnh : x + (1 - 2m) x + m - 1 = 0 c hai
nghim dng phn bit.
Cu 3. (1,5 im) S im kim tra Ton ca 28 em hc sinh lp 10A c cho bi bng sau:
1
3
6
9
7
5
6
2
7
6
5
8
2
3
0
7
8
5
2
1
9
8
4
4
4
5
6
9
a) Lp bng phn b tn s v tn sut ghp lp, vi cc lp sau: [ 0; 2 ) ; [ 2; 4 ) ; [ 4;6 ) ; [ 6;8 ) ; [8;10 ) .
b) Tnh s trung bnh cng, phng sai v lch chun da trn bng lp cu a.
Cu 4. ( 2,0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho DABC vi A(2; 1), B(4; 3) v C(-2; 4)
a) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca ng thng BC.
b) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
c) Lp phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Cu 5. (1,0 im) Cho cos = -

4
vi
< < . Tnh cc gi tr lng gic cn li ca cung a .
5
2

II. PHN RING: (2,0 im)

Dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh nng cao:
Cu 6A.(1,0 im) Gii phng trnh:

5x 2 - 6x - 4 > 2 ( x - 1) .

Cu 7A.(1,0 im) Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca Hypebol (H) bit (H) i qua im 2; 3 v mt
0

ng tim cn ca (H) to vi trc tung mt gc 30 .

Dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh chun:
Cu 6B.(1,0 im) Tm cc gi tr ca m hm s y = x 2 + mx - m c tp xc nh l .
Cu 7B.(1,0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho im A(- 2; 3) v ng thng (d) c phng trnh
3x + y - 7 = 0. Tm ta hnh chiu ca A trn (d).

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