Tun:29

Ngy son:17/3/2012
Tit:57
Ngy dy:21/03/2012
I. Mc tiu
1. Kin thc:
-Nhm nh gi cht lng hc tp v kh nng tip thu kin thc ca hc sinh theo cc
ch sau:
+ Ch 1: Ru etylic
+Ch 2: Axit axetic
+ Ch 3: Mi lin h gia etilen,ru etylic v axit axetic)
2. K nng:
- Gii bi tp trc nghim khch quan.
- Vit phng trnh ha hc v gii thch.
- - K nng gii bi tp tnh theo phng trnh ha hc.
3. Thi
- Xy dng lng tin v tnh quyt on ca hc sinh khi gii vn
- Rn tnh cn thn, nghim tc trong kim tra
II. Hnh thc kim tra
Kt hp hai hnh thc: TNKQ (30%) v TL (70%)
III. Ma trn kim tra lp 9 :
Tn ch
Ch 1
Ru etylic
S cu
S im
T l %

Nhn bit
TN
TL

Thng hiu
TN
TL

Vn dng
TN
TL

Nhn bit nhm chc

Phn ng vi natri-
ru

Tnh cht ha hc

Cng

S cu

0,5
5%

1
10%

3,5
35%

S im
T l

5
50%

S cu
S im
T l

3
1,5
15%

Ch 2
Cng thc cu to
Axit axetic
S cu
S im
T l %

1
0,5
5%

Phn ng vi natri
2
1
10%

Ch 3
Mi lin h gia
etilen,ru etylic
v axit axetic)
S cu

Phn bit ru etylic

vi axit axetic v
benzen

Vit phng trnh thc

hin chui bin ha

S cu

S im

1,5

S im

3,5

T l %

20%

15%

T l

35%

S cu
S im
T l

9
10
100%

Tng s cu
Tng s im
T l %

2
1
10%

1
2
20%

4
2
20%

1
1,5
15%

1
3,5
35%

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I - Trc nghim : (3 im)

Cu 1: Nhm chc ca ru l:
A. OH
B. CH3COOC. CH3 CH3
D. COOH
Cu 2: Ru etylic phn ng c vi Natri v:
A. Trong phn t c nguyn t cacbon,hiro,oxi C.Trong phn t c nguyn t oxi
B. Trong phn t c nguyn t hiro v oxi
D.Trong phn t c nhm -OH
Cu 3: Cng thc cu to ca axit axetic l
A. C2H6O
B. CH3COOH
C. C4H10
D. CH3OCH3
Cu 4: Trong cc cht sau cht no tc dng vi Natri:
A. CH3CH3
B. CH3CH2COOH
C. C6H6
D. CH3OCH3.
0
Cu 5: Trong 200 ml dung dch ru 45 cha s ml ru etylic nguyn cht l:
A. 100ml
B. 150ml
C. 90ml
D. 200ml
Cu 6: Axit axetic phn ng c vi:
A. NaOH
B. Na2CO3
C. Na
D. Tt c u ng
II-T lun: (7 im)
Cu 1: (2,0 ) C 3 l ha cht mt nhn cha cc cht lng C2H5OH ,C6H6 v CH3COOH. Nu
phng php ha hc phn bit 3 cht lng trn? (vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra nu c).
Cu 2: (1,5 ) Vit cc phng trnh phn ng ha hc theo chui bin ha sau: (Ghi r iu kin
nu c).
( 2)
( 3)
(1)
C2H4
C2H5OH
CH3COOH
CH3COOC2H5
Cu 3: (3,5) t chy hon ton 9,2 gam ru etylic bi oxi d thu c kh cacbonioxit v hi
nc.
a. Vit phng trnh ha hc xy ra?
b. Tnh khi lng kh cacbonioxit v khi lng hi nc to thnh?
c.C th iu ch c bao nhiu gam axit axetic t lng ru etylic trn?
(Cho nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t: O = 16 ; C = 12 ; H = 1)
BI LM
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P N
I.Phn trc nghim: ( 3 im )
- Mi cu ng c 0,5 :
Cu 1
Cu 2
Cu 3
a
d
b

Cu 4
b

Cu 5
c

II. T lun: (7)

Cu 1 ( 2 ) :
-Trch mi cht lng mt t ha cht ng vo 3 ng nghim lm mu th:
-Cho qu tm vo 3 mu th:
+Mu lm qu tm ha l CH3COOH
+2 mu khng lm i mu qu tm C2H5OH ,C6H6

-Cho kim loi Natri vo 2 mu th cn li:

+Mu phn ng to kh khng mu bay ra C2H5OH
+ Mu khng phn ng l C6H6

Cu 6
d

(0,25 )
(0,25 )
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)

Cu 2(1,5 ) :
a x it

(0,5)

C 2 H 4 H 2O C 2 H 5O H
xt

C2 H 5OH O2 CH 3COOH H 2O
t

(0,5)

CH3COOH C2H5OH CH3COOC2H5 H2O

(0,5)

xt

Cu 3:(3 )
a, Phng trnh ha hc:
t

6 O 3 O

2C O

b)-S mol ru etylic l: nC 2 H 6 O

3H

m 9, 2

0, 2( mol )
M
46
t

Theo phn ng:

Theo cho:

6O 3 O

1 mol
0,2 mol

(1)

(0, 5)

2C O

2 mol
0,4 mol

3H

3 mol
0,6 mol

(0, 5 )

-Khi lng CO2 thu c l :

mCO2 nCO2 M CO2 0, 4 44 17, 6( gam)

(0,25)

-Khi lng H 2O thu c l :

m H 2 O n H 2 O M H 2 O 0, 6 18 10, 8( gam )

(0,25)

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c)-Phng trnh ha hc:

xt

C2 H 5OH O2 CH 3COOH H 2O
Theo phn ng:

1 mol

Theo cho:

0,2 mol

(0,5)

1 mol

0,2mol

(0,25)

-Vy khi lng axit axetic thu c:

mCH3COOH nCH3COOH MCH3COOH 0,260 12(gam)

(0,25)

Hc sinh c cch gii khc,nu ng vn cho im ti a

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