PSIM: HNG DN S DNG

Ni dung chnh
PSIM l g ?
Cu trc mch in Bt u lm vic vi PSIM Cc v d thc hnh

PSIM l g?

PSIM l cng c thit k, m phng cho cc mch iu khin v trong lnh vc in t cng sut.

Hng sn xut : Powersim Inc.

( www.powersimtech.com ) Cho php m phng nhanh chng vi giao din ngi dng thn thin. PSIM cn thit cho m phng mc, thit k mch vng iu khin v nghin cu h thng iu khin ng c. PSIM bao gm ba phn c bn: chng trnh thit k mch (SIMCAD) , chng trnh m phng mch (PSIM) , v chng trnh hin th dng sng (SIMVIEW).

Cu trc mch in
Mch cng sut

B iu khin

Cm bin

Mch iu khin

Cu trc mch in
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Bt u vi PSIM

Vo PSIM: Vo c:\PSIM6_DEMO -> PSIM

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Bt u vi PSIM

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Bt u vi PSIM V d 1 1st Order System

1 k

50V

50nF

45 k

V d 1 1st Order System

Chn mt ngun p DC t thanh cng c Element Toolbar.

V d 1 1st Order System

Ngun p mt chiu c th tm t: Elements > Sources > Voltage > DC

V d 1 1st Order System

Ly thm hai in tr cho vo mch. quay mt linh kin click chut phi

hoc s dng biu tng

Rotate Selection.

the

V d 1 1st Order System

Ly thm mt T in.

V d 1 1st Order System

ni cc linh kin vi nhau s dng cng c Wire.

Click chut tri trn s mch ni dy.

V d 1 1st Order System

Chn thnh phn t(Ground).

V d 1 1st Order System

t gi tr cc tham s.

Click kp vo phn t t thng s. Ch ng ca s khi t xong thng s mi.

V d 1 1st Order System

t thng s m phng: Chn mt khi Simulation Control .

V d 1 1st Order System

t thng s m phng: Time Step and Total Time.

V d 1 1st Order System

Chn u d in p(Voltage Probe) (node to ground ).

Click kp vo Voltage probe thay i tn thnh Vo.

V d 1 1st Order System

Bt u m phng

V d 1 1st Order System

La chn bin Vo.

V d 1 1st Order System

t mu nn.

V d 1 1st Order System

S dng cng c Zoom v n nt la chn vng cn quan st.

V d 1 1st Order System

Dng File u ra : *.txt

Measure tool.

in p u ra n nh gi tr no?

V d 2 : B iu chnh in p

200mH

120Vrms,
60Hz

~ 20

V d 2 : B iu chnh in p
To mt mch in mi.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Chn ngun in p hnh Sin.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Ly thm hai Thyristors vo s mch.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Chn thm nhnh R-L .

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Ni dy cc phn t vi nhau.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Chn thm B iu khin gc Alpha (Alpha Controller ) vo mch in.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Click kp chut vo khi v click vo mc Help hiu thm v khi ny.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Chn thm phn t Cm bin in p (Voltage Sensor ) vo mch ng b ho vi tn hiu iu khin.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Chn b So snh pht hin im ct qua 0 ca in p (Ly t Elements > Control > Comparator hoc t Element toolbar)

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Ni t cho mch. Chn thm ngun p DC Voltage Source. Thay i tn thnh Alpha v la chn hin th n.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Chn ngun in p bc nhy (Step Voltage Source). Thay i tn thnh Enable v la chn hin th n.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
S

dng Labels to cc u ni : Chn mt Label v t tn l G1.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Ni Label vi u ra ca khi Alpha Controller. Chn mt Label khc, tn l G1 v kt ni vi cng Gate ca Thyristor 1.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
To Khi iu khin gc alpha (Alpha Controller) cho Thyristor cn li .

Chn mt Voltage Sensor , mt Comparator v mt khi Alpha Controller .

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
S

dng Labels cho tn hiu Enable (E ), tn hiu Alpha (A ) v tn hiu Gate cho Thyristor 2 (G2 ).

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Chn mt u o in p vo Voltage Probe (Vi ), u o in p ra Voltage Probe (Vo) v mt u o dng ra Current Probe (Io).

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Chn khi Simulation Control . t thi gian m phng l 50 mili-seconds

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
t tt c gi tr cc thng s. t gc Alpha l 30o.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Chy m phng. c th Vi v Vo.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
To thm mt Screen mi v v Io.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Cc cng c khc : FFT v AVG.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Cc cng c khc : FFT and AVG.

Chy m phng mch vi gc Alpha l 60o v 90o.

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Cng thm cc thit b o : cng sut ti, dng RMS v h s cng sut . (Example 5-2; Hart; pg 170) Chn thm mt Watt Metter t Elements > Other > Probes > Watt

Metter

Thay i Time

Step, Total Time v Print Step

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Cng thm cc thit b o : cng sut ti, dng RMS v h s cng sut .

Chn phn t Cm bin dng in(Current Sensor) v hai khi RMS t : Elements > Control >

Computational Blocks > RMS

Thm Voltage Probes o gi tr RMS

V d 2 : Voltage Controller
Cng thm cc thit b o : cng sut ti, dng RMS v h s cng sut (PF) .

P P 147 PF 0.45 S Vi,rms I i,rms 120 2.71

V d 3 : Chnh lu cu 3 pha ko i xng

120Vrms, 60Hz ~ ~

10mH 100mH

2
~

V d 3 : Semiconverter
To mt mch in mi. Chn ngun in p 3 pha (Three-Phase Voltage Source) .

V d 3 : Semiconverter
Ly ra tt c cc phn t cng sut v ni dy.

V d 3 : Semiconverter
Chn v ni dy vi b iu khin gc Alpha (Alpha Controllers).

V d 3 : Semiconverter
Ly cc Ngun in cho gc iu khin Alpha v

tn hiu Enable .

Kt ni cc tn hiu vi cng Gate , chn khi iu khin m phng Simulation Control (50 ms) v t tt c cc thng s .

V d 3 : Semiconverter

Chn thm u o in p vo Voltage Probe, u o in p ra Voltage Probe, o dng vo Current Probe v o dng ra Current Probe.

V d 3 : Semiconverter
Chy m phng mch vi gc Alpha l 30, 60 v 90 . Kim tra cc kt qu .

V d 3 : Semiconverter
Bi tp :
Implement the additional measurements for this circuit: THD, load power, RMS current and power factor.

Xem Vd. 5.9; Rashid; trang 156