Phng php gi hng l bng Container Less than container load May 5, 2011 - No Comment - Categories: Nghip V Xut

t Nhp Khu - Tags: Container, gi hng l bng Container, Less than container load.

LCL l nhng l hng ng chung trong mt container m ngi gom hng (ngi chuyn ch hoc ngi giao nhn) phi chu trch nhim ng hng v d hng vo ra container. Khi gi hng, nu hng khng ng nguyn mt container, ch hng c th gi hng theo phng php hng l. Ngi kinh doanh chuyn ch hng l gi l ngi gom hng (consolidator) s tp hp nhng l hng l ca nhiu ch, tin hnh sp xp, phn loi, kt hp cc l hng l ng vo container, nim phong kp ch theo quy ch xut khu v lm th tc hi quan, bc container t bi cha cng gi xung tu ch i, d container ln bi cha cng ch v giao cho ngi nhn hng l. Ch v quy trnh : - Lin lc vi consolidator ( ngi m consol box) nhn booking note. - Sau khi c booking note, cc bn tin hnh giao hng ra cng/ ICD ( ni ng cont consol). - a hng vo kho hoc vo thng cont - M t khai, thanh l, ng CFS. - Hng ha phi kim tra k vi ngi m consol ( mt s ngi khng nhn hng : dung dch, d chy n, c mi, c bi), mi kin hng phi c y shiping mark. - Cung cp Bill Draft ( Bill details) vi y chi tit v l hng, shipping mark cho consolidator lm bill.

- khi cont consol c load ln tu Bill s c issue cho bn. - Nu hng xut KD thng thng, TK phi c m trc khi a hng vo kho CFS. Nu xut PMD, shpr phi c s tk. Nu ko, hng ca bn s ko c nhn vo kho CFS. a) Trch nhim ca ngi gi hng. - Vn chuyn hng ha t ni cha hng ca mnh trong ni a n giao cho ngi nhn hng ti trm ng container (CFS Container Freight Station) ca ngi gom hng v chu chi ph ny. - Chuyn cho ngi gom hng nhng chng t cn thit lin quan n hng ha, vn ti v quy ch th tc hi quan. - Nhn vn n ca ngi gom hng (Bill of Lading) v tr cc hng l. b) Trch nhim ngi chuyn ch. Ngi chuyn ch hng l c th l ngi chuyn ch thc- tc l cc hng tu v cng c th l ngi ng ra t chc vic chuyn ch nhng khng c tu. + Ngi chuyn ch thc: L ngi kinh doanh chuyn ch hng ha l trn danh ngha ngi gom hng. H c trch nhim tin hnh nghip v chuyn ch hng l rnh ni trn, k pht vn n thc (LCL/LCL) cho ngi gi hng, bc container xung tu, vn chuyn n cng ch, d container ra khi tu, vn chuyn n bi tr hng v giao hng l cho ngi nhn hng theo vn n m mnh k pht cng i. + Ngi t chc chuyn ch hng l. L ngi ng ra t chc chuyn ch hng l, thng do cc cng ty giao nhn ng ra kinh doanh trn danh ngha ngi gom hng. Nh vy trn danh ngha, h chnh l ngi chuyn ch ch khng phi l ngi i l (Agent). H chu trch nhim sut qu trnh vn chuyn hng t khi nhn hng l ti cng gi cho n khi giao hng xong ti cng ch. Vn n ngi gom hng (House Bill of Lading). Nhng h khng c phng tin vn ti t kinh doanh chuyn ch v vy ngi gom hng phi thu tu ca ngi chuyn ch thc t ch cc l hng l xp trong container v nim phong, kp ch. Quan h gia ngi gom hng lc ny l quan h gia ngi thu tu v ngi chuyn ch. Ngi chuyn ch thc bc container ln tu, k pht vn n cho ngi gom hng (Vn n ch Master Ocean of Bill Lading), vn n cng ch, d container, vn chuyn n bi container v giao cho i l hoc i din ca ngi gom hng cng ch. c) Trch nhm ca ngi nhn hng l - Thu xp giy php nhp khu v lm th tc hi quan cho l hng.

- Xut trnh vn n hp l vi ngi gom hng hoc i din ca ngi gom hng nhn hng ti bi tr hng cng ch. - Nhanh chng nhn hng ti trm tr hng (CFS)

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