GVHD: THS.

CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

N B TNG CT THP I
SN SN TON KHI
C S THIT K

A.

1. H chu lc chnh cho cng trnh

Chn h chu lc chnh cho cng trnh l h khung khng khng gian kt hp vi
vch cng ( c s dng ph bin trong thc t )
2. Chn tiu chun thit k
p dng tiu chun thit k cng trnh : TCVN 356-2005
3. Ti liu hng dn
Kt cu b tong ct thp tp 1 & 2 V B Tm
S tay thc hnh kt cu cng trnh V Mnh Hng
Bi ging ca gio vin TS. Chu Th Lan Anh
4. Vt liu s dng
B Tng :
B Tng
B20
-

Rb (Mpa)
11.5

Rbt (Mpa)
0.9

Eb (Mpa)
27000

Ct thp :
Loi thp
AII

RS (Mpa)
280

Es (Mpa)
21000

B. THIT K
I. Thit k kt cu sn tng in hnh (lu 1)
1. Chn kich thc tit din cc cu kin

a. Dm :
Dm chnh : chn bn c nhp ln nht s b tnh ton ( Ln =3400mm)
1 1
1 1
hdc = L1 = 3400 = (170 425)mm chn hdc = 300 (mm)
12 8
12 8
1 1
1 1
bdc = hdc = 300 = (75 150)cm chn bdc = 150 (mm)
4 2
4 2

Trong :

Ln : Dm chnh c nhp ln nht

Vy tit din dm chnh la : 150 300(mm)

b. Dm ph
- Chn kch thc tiet dien dam phu v mi l : 150 200 (mm)
SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039
M

-1-

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

- Chn mi c kch thc tit din : 150 200 (mm)

c. Sn
- Chiu dy bn sn ph thuc vo ti trng tc dng ln sn . Chiu dy sn c
tnh theo cng thc :
hs =

D
L1
m

Trong :
Bn k ly m = 40 45 v L1 l cnh ngn ca sn c cnh ngn ln

nht (cnh theo phng chu lc).

D = 0,8 1,4 phc thuc vo ti trng.

=> Chn : D = 1 ; L1 = 3,4 (m) = 3400(mm)

hs =

1
3400 = 75 85 (mm) , chn hs = 80 (mm)
40 45

S sn , kch thc bn :
SN
01
02
03
04
05
06

L1 (m)
1.25
3.4
1.3
1.35
3.2
1.3

L2 (m)
3.8
3.8
2.1
2.425
3.8
1.35

2. Ti trng tc dng ln bn sn
a. Tnh ti:
Ti trng bn than sn ph thuc vo trng lng cc lp cu to sn :
Cc lp cu to sn

Stt

Cc lp
cu to sn

SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039
M

Chiu dy
lp vt liu
: i

i
3

( kN/m )
-2-

n pi (H s

G s ( Tnh ti)

vt ti)

( kN/m2)

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

(m)

Gch
ceramic
Va lt

BTCT

0.08

25

1.1

2.200

Va trt

0.015

18

1.1

0.297

0.240

0.01

20

1.2

0.02

18

1.1

0.396

TNG TI

3.133

Cng thc : g s = ( ni x i x i )
Tnh ti : gs = 3.133 KN/m2
b. Hot ti :

= n p s ( kN / m 2 ) . Trong : p s c (kN / m 2 ) : hot ti tiu chun .

sn

Chc nng

p s (kN / m 2 )

S1
S2
S3, S6
S4
S5
TNG

Ban cng
P.Sinh hot
Hnh lang
WC
P.Ng

4
1.5
3
1.5
1.5

(kN / m )

1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3

p (kN / m
s

4.8
1.95
3.6
1.95
1.95

14.25

Tng hp ti trng :
Tng ti trng tnh
q = (gs + ps) x 1m = (3.133+14.25) x 1 = 17.383 (KN/m)
c. Cc hnh thc lin lt sn v bn dm
-

Khi hd >=3 hs th xem lin kt gia bn v dm l ngm .

Khi hd <3 hs th xem bn ta n ln dm.
Trong :
+ hd : chiu cao dm
+ hs : chiu cao sn
hd

3.

30

T vic chn s b tit din dm sn ta thy t s h = = 3.75 > 3 nn sn

8
s
ngm vo dm , v ta tnh ton theo bn s 9
Ni lc

SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

-3-

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

a. Phn chia loi sn v cng thc tnh ton

L

2
Ty theo t s = L ca bn m ta tnh theo loi bn k hay bn dm.
1
Trong :
+ L1 : phng cnh ngn ca bn
+ L2 : phg cnh di ca bn

L2

i vi cc bn c t s : 1 < L < 2 th ta tnh theo loi bn k bn cnh c

1
s n hi

2
T t s = L tra bng ra cc gi tr m i1 , m i 2 , k i1 , k i 2 (tra bng ph lc 15
1
trang 449 sch kt cu b tong ct thp V B Tm tp 2)
Ti trng tc dng ln bn : P = q(L1+L2)
Trong : q : tng ti trng tc dng ln 1 m2 bn
S tnh theo bn k bn cnh

Moment dng ln nht nhp : M 1 = m i1 P

M 2 = mi 2 P
Moment m ln nht trn gi : M I = k i1 P

M II = k i 2 P

Trong :
SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

-4-

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

+ M 1 , M 2 : Moment dng nhp theo L1 (phng cnh ngn ) , L2 ( phng cnh

di)
+ M I , M II : Moment m gi theo L1 (phng cnh ngn ) , L2 ( phng cnh di)

BNG TNH NI LC CHO BN K

sn
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6

L2
L1

m 91

M1

m 92

M2

k 91

MI

k 92

M II

1.12
1.53
1.80
1.19
1.02

66.28
19.58
15.55
62.38
12.59

0.0196
0.0207
0.0195
0.0203
0.0182

1.30
0.41
0.30
1.27
0.23

0.0146
0.0089
0.0060
0.0144
0.0176

0.97
0.17
0.09
0.90
0.22

0.0454
0.0461
0.0423
0.0467
0.0425

3.01
0.90
0.66
2.91
0.54

0.0363
0.0197
0.0131
0.0330
0.0408

2.41
0.39
0.2
2.06
0.51

2
i vi cc bn c t s = L >= 2 th ta tnh theo loi bn dm (ch lm
1
vic theo phng cnh ngn . Theo phng cnh di ct thp ch t theo cu
to nhng khng t hn 20% ct thp theo phng cnh ngn

Cng thc tnh ton :

l12
: Mment ln nht gi
Mg = q
12
l2
M n = q 1 : Moment ln nht nhp
24

BN
SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

L2
L1

Mg
(kN.m2)

P
-5-

Mn
kN.m2

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

S1

3.04

7.98

1.13

0.78

4. Tnh thp
Ct bn sn c chiu rng b = 1000 (mm) theo phng cnh di L2 tnh
ton t ct thp cho bn sn
Chn chiu dy lp bo v a = 15 (mm) => ho = 65 (mm)
Cc cng thc tnh thp :
m =

M
Rb bho2

R b bh 0
Rs
% = [ 0.3 0.9]

As =

% =

Asc
b.ho

= 1 1 2 m

Bn 1 phng : ban cng ( S1)

BNG TNH THP
Sn

M
(kN.m)

As (mm2)

Mg

0.023
0.016

0.023
0.016

61.4
42.7

Mn

bn
2

Thp
chn
8@180
6@125

Asc (mm2)

279
226

0.43
0.35

Bn 2 phng

M
(kN.m)
M1
MI
M2
M II
M1
MI
M2
M II
M1
MI
M2
M II
M1
MI
M2
M II

Ch s
M
1.30
3.01
0.97
2.41
0.41
0.90
0.17
0.39
0.30
0.66
0.09
0.20
1.27
2.91
0.90
2.06

SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

As (mm2)

Thp
chn

Asc (mm2)

0.03
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.0035
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.0019
0.0041
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.04

0.03
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.0035
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.0019
0.0041
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.04

80.1
160.2
53.4
133.5
26.7
53.4
9.3
26.7
26.7
26.7
5.1
10.9
80.1
160.2
53.4
106.8

6@120
8@180
6@120
8@180
6@120
8@180
6@120
8@180
6@120
8@180
6@120
8@180
6@120
8@180
6@120
8@180

236
279
236
279
236
279
236
279
236
279
236
279
236
279
236
279

0.36
0.43
0.36
0.43
0.36
0.43
0.36
0.43
0.36
0.43
0.36
0.43
0.36
0.43
0.36
0.43

-6-

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

M1
MI
M2
M II

0.23
0.54
0.22
0.51

0.0047
0.01
0.0045
0.01

0.0047
0.01
0.0045
0.01

12.5
26.7
12
26.7

6@120
8@180
6@120
8@180

236
279
236
279

B tr ct thp : Xem bn v

II. THIT K DM DC TRC B

1. Kch thc s b
- Kch thc dm dc trc B s b trn l : 150*300 (mm)
2. Xc nh ti trng v tc ng
S TRUYN TI DM TRC B (Xem bn v )

Tnh ti
- Trng lng bn thn dm :

g d =b d ( h d h s ) b n

Vi :
+ b d ,h d : tit din dm ( m)
+ h s : chiu dy sn (m)
+ b : trng lng ring ca b tng (25kN/m3)
+ n = 1.1 h s tin cy
gd = 0.91 (kN/m)
- Trng lng tng quy i thnh trng lng phn b u trn dm :
gt = n.bt.(ht hd).t (kN/m)
Vi :
+ ht =3.8(m) chiu cao tng nh
+ hd =0.3 (m) chiu cao ca dm
+ n = 1.1 h s tin cy
+ bt = 0.1(m) chiu dy tng
+ t = 18 (kN/m3) trng lng ring ca tng xy
gt = 6.93 (kN/m)
- Ti trng sn truyn v dm :
+ Dng truyn lc hnh tam gic :
qs =

5
L
gs. 1 (kN/m)
2
8

+ Dng truyn lc hnh thang :

SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

-7-

0.36
0.43
0.36
0.43

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

q = (1-22+ 3).gs.

L1

L1
2

vi = 2L
2

BNG KT QU TRUYN TI

SN

L1

L2

gs (kN/m2)

S1

1.25

3.8

3.133

S2

3.4

3.8

3.133

S3

1.3

2.1

3.133

S5

3.2

3.8

3.133

S6

1.3

1.35

3.133

Dng
truyn ti
Hnh tam
gic
Hnh tam
gic
Hnh
thang
Hnh tam
gic
Hnh
thang

Gd (kN/m)

1.22

3.33

0.31

1.71

3.133

0.48

1.32

* Hot ti
sn

L1(m)

L2(m)

Ps

S1

1.25

3.8

4.8

S2

3.4

3.8

1.95

S3

1.3

2.1

3.6

`S5

3.2

3.8

1.95

S6

1.3

1.35

3.6

Dng
truyn ti
Hnh tam
gic
Hnh tam
gic
Hnh
thang
Hnh tam
gic
Hnh
thang

Ti trn dm
Pd (kN/m)

1.875

2.1

0.31

1.95

0.48

1.52

* Ti tp trung :
- Consol : + Ti do sn tc dng vo dm mi c dng hnh thang lc phn b trn dm
mi v trng lng bn thn dm Ta tnh c lc tp trung .
Ti trng do sn S1 truyn vo dm mi c dng hnh thang : q = 1.86 (kN/m).
Trng lng bn thn dm : gd = 0.91 (kN/m).
Tng ti phn b : q+gd = 2.77 ( kN/m).
Ti tp trung vo u dm consol :
+ Hot ti : ps = 2.85 (kN/m) <hnh thang>
SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

-8-

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

- Dm ph :
Tnh tng t nhng c thm ti phn b ca tng :
+ Dm ph ngang :
Ti do sn S4 truyn vo : q = 1.83 (kN/m) . (hnh thang )
Ti do sn S5 truyn vo : q = 3.6 (kN/m) .(hnh thang)
Ti do sn S6 truyn vo : q = 1.27 (kN/m) .(hnh tam gic)
Ti do tng trn dm truyn xung : gt = 6.93 (kN/m)
Ti trng bn thn dm : gd = 0.91 (kN/m)
Tng ti phn b = 1.83+3.6+1.27+6.93+0.91 = 14.54 (kN/m)
Ti do dm ph dc truyn vo :
Ti tp trung :
Hot ti : ( tng t )
y l cch tnh ti tp trung cho dm dc , s truyn ti : sn dm ph dm
chnh (ti sn phn b , ti tng , ti trng dm , hot ti ca sn phn b ln dm ).
3. BNG PHN TCH KT QU NI LC
STT

Dm
(200*300)

Gi tri
Gia nhp
Gi phi
Gi tri
Gia nhp
Gi phi
Gi tri
Gia nhp
Gi phi

B1

B2

Mmax (Mmin)
(kNm)
0
20.82
-24.21
-24.21
10.64
-17.18
-17.18
12.56
-21.84

V tr

B3

Q
(kN)
-18.69
29.67
-24.29
20.81
-21.79
25.22

4. TNH TON B TR THP

* Cc cng thc tnh ct thp tham kho phn sn .
Chn

a = 40 (mm) ho = 260 (mm) , lp b tng bo v c =25 (mm)

- Bng tnh ct dc :

STT

Dm
(200*300)

V
tr

SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

Mtt
(kNm)

-9-

As tt
(mm2)

Thp
chn

Asc

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

B1

B2

B3

Gi
tri
Gia
nhp
Gi
phi
Gi
tri
Gia
nhp
Gi
phi
Gi
tri
Gia
nhp
Gi
phi

0.58

212

226.2

20.82

0.19

0.21

336.4

0.87

312

339.3

24.21

0.21

0.24

384.4

0.97

24.21

0.21

0.24

384.4

0.97

10.64

0.1

0.11

176.8

0.58

17.18

0.15

0.16

256.3

0.87

312

339.3

17.18

0.15

0.16

256.3

0.87

312

339.3

12.56

0.11

0.12

192.2

0.58

212

226.2

21.84

0.19

0.21

336.4

0.87

312

339.3

114+
212
114+
212
212

380.1
380.1
226.2

* Tnh Thp ai :
iu kin tnh ton : Qmax b3.(1+f).b.Rbt.b.ho
Vi : + b3 = 0.6 (b tng nng)
+ f = 0 ( tit din ch nht )
+ Rbt = 0.9
Chn Qmax = 29.67 (kN)
Qmax 21.06 (kN) khng tha , khng kh nng chu lc ct .
Tnh khong cch ct ai :
Stt =( 4Rsw.n.Aw.b2.(1+f).b.Rbt.b.ho2)/Q2
Vi : +
+
+
+

Rsw = 225 (MPa)

n = 2 (s nhnh thp ai)
Aw = 28.3 ( tit din ct ai 6 )
b2 = 2 ( b tng nng)

Stt = 1056.2 (mm2)

Smax = 1,5.(1+f).b.Rbt.b.ho2)/Q = 461.4 (mm2)
Sct = h/2 v 150 khi hd < 450 (mm) Sct = 150 (mm)
S = min{ Stt , Smax , Sct } = 150 (mm)
- Kim tra iu kin chu ng sut nn chnh ca bng dm :
SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

- 10 -

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

Q 0,3.w1.b1.b.Rb.b.ho
Vi : + w1 = 1+ 5w 1,3 = 1.1 (tha)
+ = Es/Eb
+ w = n.Aw/bs
+ b1 = 1- 0,01bRb = 0.885
Q 131 (kN) tha. s
BNG KT QU TNH TON V B TR THP AI
ST
T

Dm

L
(mm)

B1

3500

B2

2100

B3

4650

V tr

Q (kN)

Gi tri
Gi phi
Gi tri
Gi phi
Gi tri
Gi phi

18.69
29.67
24.29
20.81
21.79
25.22

Bc chn
Su dm Sgia nhp
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200

Khong b tr
L/4
L/2
813
1625
813
1625
488
975
488
975
1106
2213
1106
2213

III. THIT K CT 1B V 2B . ( nh 1 trt 1 lu )

Ta ch xt trng hp ct nn ng tm , ko xt n trng hp ct chu ti ngang
1, Gi nh s b theo dng truyn ti :
Ac = 1.2(Ni)/Rb
Vi Ni = qs S (din tch truyn ti) + gt +gd
a, Ct trc 1B :
Ti trng tc dng :
sn S1:
+ qs1 = gs1 + ps1 = 3.133 + 4.8 = 7.933 (kN/m2).
+ S1 = 1.25 3.4/2 = 2.125 (m2)
sn S2 :
+ qs2 = gs3+ ps2 = 3.133 + 1.95 = 5.083 (kN/m2).
+ S2 = 3.8/2 3.4/2 = 3.23 (m2)
-

Ti tng :
+ gt = bt (ht hd )tn(3.8/2 3.4/2) = 24.948 (kN).

Ti dm :
+ gd = nbhd(1.25 + 3.8/2 + 3.4/2) = 6.002 (kN).
N = (7.9332.125 + 5.0833.23 + 24.948 + 6.002) = 64.23 (kN).

Tng trt : Ac = (1.2 2 N )/Rb = 13405 (mm2).

Chn ct c tit din 150150 (mm).
SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

- 11 -

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

V Ntrt > Ntng 2 nn ta chn s b tit din ct tng 2 theo tng 1 l : 150150
(mm).
b) Ct trc 2B :
Ti trng tc dng :
sn S2:
+ qs2 = gs2 + ps2 = 3.133 + 1.95 = 5.083 (kN/m2).
+ S2 = 3.8/2 3.4/2 = 3.23 (m2)
sn S2 :

+ qs3 = gs3+ ps3 = 3.133 + 3.6 = 6.733 (kN/m2).

+ S2 = 1.375 2.1/2 = 1.444 (m2)
Ti tng :
+ gt = bt (ht hd )tn(3.8/2 3.4/2+ 2.1/2) = 32.225 (kN).
Ti dm :
+ gd = nbhd(2.1/2 + 3.8/2 + 3.4/2) = 5.754 (kN).

N = (5.0833.23 + 6.7331.44 4+ 32.225 + 5.754) = 64.12 (kN).

Tng trt : Ac = (1.2 2 N )/Rb = 13382 (mm2).
Chn ct c tit din 150150 (mm).
V Ntrt > Ntng 2 nn ta chn s b tit din ct tng 2 theo tng 1 l : 150150
(mm).
2) Tnh ton v b tr ct thp cho ct .
a) Ct 1B
- Tnh ct thp dc :
N = 2 64.23 = 128.46 (kN)
L = Ht = 3800 (mm) Lo = 0.7L = 2660 (mm).
-

Kim tra mnh :

= Lo / b ob = 120
= 17.73 (tha).
= 0.8554
As (N/ bRbAb)/Rsc = - 387.7 (mm2) .

Chn thp theo cu to , chn 4 14 c Asc = 615.6 (mm2).

Kim tra hl :
% = Asc/b.h = 2.74% < max = 3% (tha).

b) Ct 2B

Tnh ct thp dc :

SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

- 12 -

GVHD: THS.CHU TH

N B TNG CT THP 2
LAN ANH

N = 2 64.12 = 128.24 (kN)

L = Ht = 3800 (mm) Lo = 0.7L = 2660 (mm).
-

Kim tra mnh :

= Lo / b ob = 120
= 17.73 (tha).
= 0.8554
As (N/ bRbAb)/Rsc = - 389 (mm2) .

Chn thp theo cu to , chn 4 14 c Asc = 615.6 (mm2).

Kim tra hl :
% = Asc/b.h = 2.74% < max = 3% (tha).

Tnh ct ai :
Chn ct ai 6 , khong cch :
+ Vng khng neo thp :
@ 15min (dct dc)=1512=180(mm).
@ 500 (mm) , @ < 2b=300 (mm) @ 300 (mm).
Chn @ =150 (mm) .
+ Vng neo thp :
@ 10d = 120 (mm) , @ 300 (mm) @ 120(mm)
Chn @ = 100 (mm). (ko s dng do chiu cao nh thp).

B tr ct thp (Xem bn v) .

SVTH : NGUYN VN QU
MSSV : 1001039

- 13 -