CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC NGM
National technical regulation on underground water quality

H NI - 2008

Li ni u

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT
QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT do Ban son tho quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin son, Tng cc Mi trng v
V Php ch trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2008 ca B trng
B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC NGM
National technical regulation on underground water quality
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi p dng
1.1.1. Quy chun ny quy nh gi tr gii hn cc thng s cht lng nc ngm.
1.1.2. Quy chun ny p dng nh gi v gim st cht lng ngun nc ngm, lm cn c
nh hng cho cc mc ch s dng nc khc nhau.
1.2. Gii thch t ng
Nc ngm trong Quy chun ny l nc nm trong cc lp t, di mt t.
2. QUY NH K THUT
Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc ngm c quy nh ti Bng 1.
Bng 1: Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc ngm
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6

Thng s
pH
cng (tnh theo CaCO 3)
Cht rn tng s
COD (KMnO4)
Amni (tnh theo N)
Clorua (Cl -)

n v
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l

Gi tr gii hn
5,5 - 8,5
500
1500
4
0,1
250

mg/l

1,0

8
9
10
11

Florua (F-)
Nitrit (NO -2) (tnh theo N)
Nitrat (NO-3) (tnh theo N)
Sulfat (SO 4 2- )
Xianua (CN -)

mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l

1,0
15
400
0,01

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Phenol
Asen (As)
Cadimi (Cd)
Ch (Pb)
Crom VI (Cr 6+ )
ng (Cu)
Km (Zn)

mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l

0,001
0,05
0,005
0,01
0,05
1,0
3,0

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Mangan (Mn)
Thu ngn (Hg)
St (Fe)
Selen (Se)
Tng hot phng x
Tng hot phng x
E - Coli

mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
Bq/l
Bq/l
MPN/100ml

26

Coliform

MPN/100ml

0,5
0,001
5
0,01
0,1
1,0
Khng pht hin
thy
3

3. PHNG PHP XC NH
3.1. Ly mu quan trc cht lng nc ngm p dng theo hng dn ca cc tiu
chun quc gia:
- TCVN 5992:1995 (ISO 5667-2: 1991) - Cht lng nc- Ly mu. Hng dn k thut
ly mu.
- TCVN 5993:1995 (ISO 5667-3: 1985) - Cht lng nc- Ly mu. Hng dn bo qun
v x l mu.
- TCVN 6000:1995 (ISO 5667-11: 1992) Cht lng nc- Ly mu. Hng dn ly mu
nc ngm;
3.2. Phng php phn tch xc nh cc thng s cht lng nc ngm thc hin theo
hng dn ca cc tiu chun quc gia hoc tiu chun phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc
t:
- TCVN 6492-1999 (ISO 10523-1994) - Cht lng nc Xc nh pH.
- TCVN 2672-78 - Nc ung - Phng php xc nh cng tng s.
- TCVN 6178-1996 (ISO 6777-1984) - Cht lng nc Xc nh nitrit. Phng php trc
ph hp th phn t.
- TCVN 6180-1996 (ISO 7890-3-1988) - Cht lng nc Xc nh nitrat. Phng php
trc ph dng axit sunfosalixylic.
- TCVN 6200-1996 (ISO 9280-1990) - Xc nh sunfat - Phng php trng lng s dng
bari clorua
- TCVN 6181-1996 (ISO 6703-1-1984) - Cht lng nc Xc nh xyanua tng.
- TCVN 5988-1995 (ISO 5664-1984) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh amoni - Phng php
chng ct v chun .
- TCVN 6194-1996 (ISO 9297-1989) Cht lng nc Xc nh clorua - Chun bc
nitrat vi ch th cromat (phng php MO);
- TCVN 6195-1996 (ISO 10359-1-1992) Xc nh florua - Phng php d in ha i
vi nc sinh hot v nc b nhim nh.
- TCVN 6216-1996 (ISO 64391990) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh ch s phenol.
Phng php trc ph dng 4-aminoantipyrin sau khi chng ct.
3

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT
- TCVN 6626-2000 (ISO 11969-1996) - Cht lng nc Xc nh asen - Phng php o
hp th nguyn t (k thut hydrua).
- TCVN 6193-1996 (ISO 8288-1986) - Cht lng nc Xc nh coban, niken, ng,
km, cadimi v ch. Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t ngn la;
- TCVN 61971996 (ISO 5961-1994) - Cht lng nc Xc nh cadimi bng phng
php trc ph hp th nguyn t;
- TCVN 6002-1995 (ISO 6333-1986) ) - Cht lng nc Xc nh mangan Phng
php trc quang dng fomaldoxim.
- TCVN 6177-1996 (ISO 6332-1988) - Cht lng nc Xc nh st bng phng php
trc ph dng thuc th 1,10-phenantrolin.
- TCVN 6183-1996 (ISO 9965-1993) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh selen - Phng php
trc ph hp th nguyn t (k thut hydrua);
- TCVN 5991-1995 (ISO 5666-3-1984) Cht lng nc. Xc nh thy ngn tng s bng
phng php quang ph hp th nguyn t khng ngn la Phng php sau khi v c ha vi
brom.
- TCVN 6222-1996 (ISO 9174-1990) - Cht lng nc Xc nh crom tng Phng
php trc ph hp th nguyn t.
- TCVN 6187-1-1996 (ISO 9308-1-1990) - Cht lng nc - Pht hin v m vi khun
coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v Escherichia coli gi nh - Phn 1: Phng php mng
lc;
Cc thng s quy nh trong Quy chun ny cha c tiu chun quc gia hng dn
phng php phn tch th p dng cc tiu chun phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t.
4. T CHC THC HIN
Qui chun ny p dng thay th cho TCVN 5944:1995 - Cht lng nc - Tiu chun cht
lng nc ngm trong Danh mc cc tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng bt buc p dng ban
hnh km theo Quyt nh s 35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 25 thng 6 nm 2002 ca B trng
B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng.
Trng hp cc tiu chun quc gia vin dn trong Quy chun ny sa i, b sung
hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.