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  • Lipit Và Xà Phòng

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    phanthiquynhtrang
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    LIPIT VÀ XÀ PHÒNG

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    611 views3 pages

    Lipit Và Xà Phòng

    Uploaded by

    phanthiquynhtrang

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    LIPIT V X PHNG L thuyt bi tp:

    (RCOO)3C3H5 + 3KOH 3RCOOK + C3H5(OH)3 (1) Cht bo RCOOHt do + KOH RCOOK + H2O (2) Bo + KOH mui(x phng) + C3H5(OH)3 + H2O (3) Cn nm r cc khi nim 1. Ch s axit: l s mg KOH(2) cn trung ho ht axit t do c trong 1 gam cht bo 2. Ch s este: l s mg KOH(1) cn thu phn ht este bo c trong 1 gam cht bo 3. Ch s x phng = ch s axit + ch s este 4. Khi lng x phng thu c khi x phng ha. p dng nh lut bo ton khi lng cho phng trnh s (3) mbo + mKOH = mx phng + mH2O + mglixerol mx phng = mbo + mKOH - mH2O - mglixerol Bi tp luyn tp Cu 1: Trung ho 2,8 gam cht bo cn 3ml dung dch KOH 0,1 M. Tnh ch s axit ca cht bo? A. 6 B. 0,6 C. 0,06 D. 0,006 Cu 2: Khi x phng ho hon ton 2,52 gam cht bo trung tnh cn 90 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M. Tnh ch s x phng ca cht bo trn? A. 200 B. 192 C. 190 D. 198 Cu 3: khi x phng ho hon ton 2,52 gam cht bo trung tnh thu c 0,265gam glixerol. Tnh ch s x phng ca cht bo? A. 18 B. 80 C. 180 D. 8 Cu 4: x phng ho hon ton 100gam cht bo c ch s axit bng 7 ngi ta dng ht 0,32 mol KOH. Khi lng glixerol thu c l bao nhiu gam? A. 9,4 gam B. 9,3gam C. 8,487 gam

    D. 9,43 gam Cu 5: Tnh khi lng KOH cn dng trung ho 4 gam cht bo c ch s axit l 7? A. 28mg B. 14mg C. 82mg D. p n khc. Cu 6: Tnh khi lng NaOH cn dng trung ho axit t do c trong 5 gam bo vi ch s axit bng 7? A. 0,025mg B. 0,025g C. 0,25mg D. 0,25g Cu 7: X phng ho 1kg lipit c ch s axit l 2,8 ngi ta cn dng 350 ml KOH 1M. Khi lng glixerol thu c l bao nhiu? A. 9,2gam B. 18,4 gam C. 32,2 gam D. 16,1 gam Cu 8: Mt loi m cha 40% triolein, 20% tripanmitin, 40% tristearin. X phng ho hon ton m gam m trn bng NaOH thu c 138 gam glixerol. Gi tr ca m l? A. 1209 B. 1304,27 C. 1326 D. 1335 Cu 9: Mt loi m cha 70% triolein v 30% tristearin v khi lng. Tnh khi lng x phng thu c khi x phng ho hon ton 100kg cht m bng NaOH? A. 90,8kg B. 68kg C. 103,16kg D. 110,5kg Cu 10: X phng ho hon ton 0,1 mol cht hu c X ( cha C, H, O) cn va 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 24,6 gam mui khan. Xc nh CTPT ca X? A. (HCOO)3C3H5 B. (CH3COO)3C3H5 C. C3H5(COOCH3)3 D. (CH3COO)2C2H4 Cu 11: Tnh ch s este ca mt loi cht bo cha 89% tristearin? A. 168 B. 84 C. 56 D. p n khc Cu 12: un 20 gam lipit vi dung dch cha 10 gam NaOH. Sau khi kt thc phn ng trung ho 1/10 dung dch thu c cn dng 90 ml dung dch HCl 0,2 M. Tnh ch s x phng ho v phn t khi trung bnh ca axit bo trong lipit? A. 140 v 273

    B. 120 v 273 C. 130 v 273 D. p n khc Cu 13: Cho 0,25 mol NaOH vo 20 gam bo trung tnh ri un nng ln, khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ngi ta thu c dung dch c tnh baz, trung ho dung dch ny phi dng ht 0,18 mol HCl. Tnh khi lng NaOH cn x phng ho 1 tn cht bo trn? A. 0,14 tn B. 1,41 tn C. 0,41 tn D. p n khc Cu 14: x phng ho 63mg cht bo trung tnh cn 10,08 mg NaOH. Tnh ch s x phng ho ca cht bo?

    A. 200 B. 224 C. 220 D. 150

    Cu 15: trung ho axit t do c trong 5,6 gam cht bo cn 6 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1 M. Tnh ch s axit ca cht bo ni trn? A. 3,2 B. 4 C. 4,7 D. p n khc Cu 16: phn ng vi 100 gam cht bo c ch s axit bng 7 phi dng ht 17,92 gam KOH. Tnh khi lng mui (x phng) thu c? A. 108,265g B. 100,265g C. 100g D. 120g Cu 17: Tnh khi lng NaOH cn dng trung ho cc axit bo t do c trong 200 gam cht bo, bit cht bo c ch s axit bng 7?

    A. 5g B. 9g C. 1g D. 15g

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