I HC QUC GIA H NI

TRNG I HC CNG NGH

n mn:

K THUT O LNG V U O
(Bo co phn b v c)

S khi v cc linh kin s dng trong h thng o

Ging vin: PGS.TS Vng o Vy

Sinh vin: Vn c L An Phng Chu Quc Mnh

H Ni, ngy 21 thng 3 nm 2012

I.

S khi ca h thng o (phn b)

Khi cm bin Khi x l s dng vi iu khin Khi iu khin, hin th C cu chp hnh

Hnh 1 : M hnh h thng H thng o v iu chnh nhit s bao gm cc khi sau.

II.

Khi cm bin: S dng cm bin quang (photo resistor). Khi vi x l: S dng Vi x l PIC 16F877a. Khi hin th: S dng LCD LM016L. C cu chp hnh: S dng bng n si t.

S chi tit, u o v nhng linh kin, thit b c th dng trong h thng (phn c)

1)

S mch nguyn l c m phng bng phn mm Orcad 9.2.

Hnh 2: S mch nguyn l

Hnh 3: Khi cng sut

2) o

Mt s linh kin c s dng trong mch

Khi ngun LM7805 l linh kin ly ngun vo 12V , a ra in p lun n nh l 5V s

dng cho Vi iu khin v cc thnh phn khc ca h thng. o Diode s dng trnh cm nhm chiu ca ngun 12V u vo.

o Cc t in gip n nh v lm phng in p u vo v u ra ca LM7805 o Led power ch th xem khi ngun c hot ng khng,v cn mt in tr hn ch dng qua led. Khi cm bin : quang tr nhn c cng nh sng thay i s lm thay i in tr ca quang tr, t dn n s thay i hiu in th i vo vi iu khin.

Khi LCD : dng hin th kt qu o c v phng n iu khin.

Khi Vi iu khin :
o

PIC16f877a l vi iu khin x l cc tn hiu o c, chc nng ADC s

chuyn tn hiu in p sang tn hiu dng s, vi x l s x l v gi tn hiu ln LCD, ng thi s gi tn hiu iu khin n u ra ca s c cu chp hnh theo nh yu cu. o Thch anh v 2 t dng to xung clock cho vi iu khin hot ng ch xung ngoi.

Khi Cng sut : Moc3021 c tc dng cch ly gia khi C cu chp hnh s dng ngun in T ha: cc t ha c tc dng lm mt dng xoay chiu trong mch trc

xoay chiu vi khi iu khin s dng ngun mt chiu trc n.

o

khi dng i vo cc linh kin khc. o Triac : c tc dng iu khin dng, t iu khin cng sng bng in.

Jack mch np : l phn ni mch np vi vi iu khin gip np chng trnh cho vi iu khin hot ng.

Button : gip a ra lnh cho php h thng lm vic v ngng lm vic. Khi reset : a vi iu khin v trng thi ban u. Nguyn l hot ng ca h thng

3)

 Cng nh sng thay i lm in tr ca quang tr thay i,in tr quang tr thay i dn ti in p u quang tr thay i,s thay i ny c a vo khi bin i ADC ca vi iu khin xc nh mc sng. Khi cng sng thay i tng hay gim ta s iu khin rng ca xung in a vo mch cng sut, rng xung thay i lm thay i m ca triac,dng in qua mch t c thay i lm cng sng ca bng n thay i.