1. Hin ti n: * Cu trc: (+) S + V/ V(s;es) + Object...... (-) S do/ does not + V +................ (?

) Do/ Does + S + V * Cch dng: _ Hnh ng xy ra hin ti. _ Thi quen hin ti. _ S tht hin nhin; Chn l ko th ph nhn. * Trng t i km: always; usually; often; sometimes; occasionally; ever; seldom; rarely; every.............. 2. Hin ti tip din: * Cu trc: (+) S + is/am/are + Ving (-) S + is/am/are not + Ving (?) Is/Am/ Are + S + Ving * Cch dng: _ ang xy ra ti 1 thi im xc nh hin ti. _ Sp xy ra c d nh t trc. _ Khng dng vis cc ng t chi gic nh: SEE; HEAR; LIKE; LOVE... * Trng t i km: At the moment; at this time; right now; now; ........ 3. Hin ti hon thnh: * Cu trc: (+) S + have/has + PII (-) S + have/has not + PII (?) Have/ Has + S + PII * Cch dng: _ Xy ra trong qa kh, kt qu lin quan n hin ti. ( Nhn mnh n kt qu ca hnh ng) * Trng t: just; recently; lately; ever; never; already; yet; since; for; so far; until now; up to now; up to present.. 4. Hin ti hon thnh tip din: * Cu trc: (+) S + have/has been + Ving (-) S + have/has been + Ving (?) Have/Has + S + been + Ving * Cch dng: _ Xy ra trong qu kh, ko di n hin ti v c th tip tc xy ra trong tng lai. ( Nhn mnh tnh lin tc ca hnh ng) * Trng t i km: just; recently; lately; ever; never; since; for. 5. Qu kh n:

* Cu trc (+) S + Ved/ PI-ct 2 trong bng ng t bt quy tc. (-) S + didnt + V (?) Did + S + V * Cch dng: _ Xy ra v chm dt hon ton trong qu kh. _ Nhiu hnh ng xy ra lin tip trong qu kh. _ Trong cu iu kin loi 2. * Trng t i km: Yesterday; the day before yesterday; ago; already; last; in + mc thi gian trong qu kh. 6. Qu kh tip din: * Cu trc: (+) S + was/ were + Ving (-) S + was / were not + Ving. (?) Was/ Were + S + Ving. * Cch dng: _ Cc hnh ng xy ra ti 1 thi im xc nh trong qu kh _ Nhiu hnh ng xy ra ng thi trong qu kh. _ 1 hnh ng ang xy ra 1 hnh ng khc xen vo: hnh ng ang xy ra dng QKTD; hnh ng xen vo dng QK. * T ni i km: While; when. 7. Qu kh hon thnh: * Cu trc: (+) S + had + PII (-) S + had not + PII (?) Had + S + PII *Cch dng: _ Mt hnh ng xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc trong QK ( hnh ng xy ra trc dng QKHT; hnh ng xy ra sau dng QK) _ Hnh ng xy ra trc 1 thi im xc nh trong qu kh. _ Trong cu iu kin loi 3. * Trng t i km: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trc); already; never; ever; until. 8. Qu kh hon thnh tip din (t dng): * Cu trc: (+) S + had been + Ving (-) S + hadnt been + ving (?) Had + S + been + Ving * Cch dng: _ Ch hnh ng v ang din ra v c th hon tt trc 1 hnh ng khc trong qu kh ( nhn mnh n tnh lin tc ca hnh ng)

* Trng t: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trc); already; ever; until. 9. Tng lai n: * Cu trc: (+) S + will/ shall + V (will ngy nay c th dng vi tt c cc (-) S + will/ shall not + V ngi nhng shall dng vi I v WE ) (?)Will / Shall + S + V * Cch dng: _ Sp xy ra trong tng lai khng c d nh trc. _ Cu yu cu; ngh; li ha; d on cho tng lai. _ Trong cu iu kin loi 1. * Trng t: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in + thi gian tng lai 10. Tng lai gn: * Cu trc: (+) S + is/am/are + going to + V (-) S + is/am/ are not + going to + V (?)Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V * Cch dng: _ Sp xy ra trong tng lai c d nh trc. _ Chc chn s xy ra trong tng lai theo 1 tnh hn cho trc. * Trng t: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in+ thi gian tng lai. 11. Tng lai tip din: (+) S + will / shall + be + Ving (-) S + will / shall not + be + Ving (?) Will / Shall + S + be + Ving * Cch dng: _ ang xy ra ti thi im xc nh trong tng lai. _ Nhiu hnh ng xy ra ng thi trong tng lai. * Trng t: cc trng t nh trong tng lai n; nhng phi da vo tng hon cnh c th chia th. 12. Tng lai hon thnh: * Cu trc: (+) S + will / shall + have + PII (-) S will/ shall not + have + PII (?) Will / Shall + S + have + PII * Cch dng: _ Mt hnh ng xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc trong tng lai. _ Mt hnh ng xy ra trc 1 thi im xc nh trong tng lai. * Trng t: By the time; By + mc thi gian trong qu kh. Chc cc bn thnh cng nh
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