a cht mi trng Environmental Geology Chng 1: Nhng nhn thc c bn Chng 2: Cc vt liu v qu trnh tri t Chng 3: t v mi trng Chng

Chng 4: Cc tai bin t nhin: tng quan Chng 5: Sng v l lt Chng 6: Trt t v cc hin tng lin quan

 Chng 7: ng t v cc hin tng lin quan Chng 8: Hot ng ni la Chng 9: Cc tai bin b bin Chng 10: Nc: qu trnh, cung cp, v s dng Chng 11: Cc kha cnh a cht ca sc khe mi trng

 Chia nhom chun b bi. Mi nhom 2 bi im nhom 10%+im gia ky 20% = im gia ky im cui ky = 70% Nghi hoc 3 bui khng c thi cui ky

 Moi th u co s bt u v kt thc. Tri t hnh thnh cch ngy nay khong 4.5 ti nm khi m my kh gia cc v sao hnh thnh cc sao s khi v cc h thng hnh tinh. S sng trn Tri t bt u khong 3 ti nm v t o v s cc sinh vt a dng xut hin, phn thnh v bin mt, chi li hoa thch, nh du v tr ca no trong lch s Tri t. Chi cch y vi triu nm, t tin ca chng ta n nh mt giai on cho s thng tr hin din ca loi ngi.

 Khng nghi ng g na, mt tri ri cng s mt, chng ta cui cng cng s bin mt. Quan st trong vi triu nm vai tr ca chng ta trong lch s Tri t co th khng quan trong, nhng i vi cuc sng ca chng ta hin nay v i vi con chu chng ta, nhng tc ng n mi trng thc s ng k.

V phng din a cht co th noi rng con ngi tn ti trong thi gian rt ngn ngi. V d, Khng long cai tr t lin hn 100 triu nm. Chng ta khng bit s ch ng ca chng ta s di bao lu, nhng nhng h s ho thch tha nhn rng tt c cc loi cui cng u tuyt chng.

 Chng ta co th hy vong rng loi ngi s li iu g o hn mt s hoa thch nh du thi gian ngn trong h s ny khi Homo sapien thnh vng. Vi s tin hoa, hy vong rng loi ngi s nhn thc nhiu hn v mi trng v tm nhng cch sng hi ha vi hnh tinh chng ta.

 a cht mi trng l khoa hoc a cht ng dng, mt cch c th, o l vic s dng cc thng tin a cht gip con ngi gii quyt cc xung t trong s dng t, gim thiu s suy thoi mi trng v cc i hoa cc kt qu co li ca vic s dng mi trng t nhin v b bin i.

 ng dng a cht cho cc vn ny bao gm cc nghin cu sau: 1) Cc tai bin t nhin (nh l lt, trt l t, ng t, hot ng ni la) gim thiu s tn tht sinh mng v ti sn. 2) Cnh quan la chon cc v tr, qui hoch s dng t v phn tch tc ng mi trng. 3) Cc vt liu Tri t (nh khong sn, , t) xc nh tim nng s dng ca chng nh cc ti nguyn hoc cc v tr b cht thi v cc nh hng ca chng ti sc khe con ngi.

 4) Cc qu trnh thy hoc ca nc ngm v nc mt nh gi cc ti nguyn nc v cc vn nhim nc. 5) Cc qu trnh a cht (nh lng ong trm tch trn y i dng, s hnh thnh ni v di chuyn nc trn v di mt t) nh gi nhng thay i cc b, khu vc v ton cu. Xem xt rng cc ng dng ny, co th xc nh a cht mi trng l mt nhnh ca khoa hoc Tri t nghin cu ton b ph tng tc gia loi ngi vi mi trng vt l.

 Mi trng l tp hp tng th cc

hon cnh bao quanh mt c th hoc mt cng ng. No bao gm ton b cc iu kin vt l nh khng kh, nc, cc kh v cc dng a hnh nh hng n s pht trin ca mt c th hoc mt cng ng. No cng bao gm cc iu kin x hi v vn hoa nh o c, kinh t, thm m nh hng n hnh vi ca c th hoc cng ng.

 Bi vy, gii thiu v a cht mi

trng phi xem xt khng chi cc qu trnh Tri t, cc ti nguyn v cu trc tri t c cc nh khoa hoc tri t m t m cn c x hi v vn hoa nh hng n vic chng ta nhn thc v phn ng ti mi trng vt l nh th no.

 What is Environmental geology? Environmental geology is the study of the interaction between human activity and geological environment. It embraces geoscientific advice in planning and management of the geological environment. It also involves the prediction and forecasting of hazards and changes of the environment caused by human encroachment on geological processes.

Committee of the International Union of Geological Science (IUGS)

 a cht mi trng l nghin cu v s tng tc gia hot ng ca con ngi v mi trng a cht. No bao gm t vn geoscientific trong quy hoch v qun l mi trng a cht. No cng lin quan n vic d on v d bo cc nguy c v nhng thay i ca mi trng gy ra bi s xm ln ca con ngi vo cc qu trnh a cht. "