Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

VTP, VLAN Lab

I. M hnh bi Lab :

II. Cc bc thc hin : 1. Cu hnh VTP trn cc Switch : - SW1 : Switch> enable Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)#hostname SW1-VTPServer SW1-VTPServer(config)#vtp domain TTG SW1-VTPServer(config)#vtp password 123 SW1-VTPServer(config)#vtp version 2 SW1-VTPServer(config)#vtp mode server
127

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

- SW2 : Switch> enable Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)#hostname SW2-VTPClient SW2-VTPClient(config)#vtp domain TTG SW2-VTPClient(config)#vtp password 123 SW2-VTPClient(config)#vtp version 2 SW2-VTPClient(config)#vtp mode client - SW3 : Switch> enable Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)#hostname SW3-VTPClient SW3-VTPClient(config)#vtp domain TTG SW3-VTPClient(config)#vtp password 123 SW3-VTPClient(config)#vtp version 2 SW3-VTPClient(config)#vtp mode client 2. Cu hnh Trunking gia cc Switch : - SW1 : SW1-VTPServer(config)#interface g1/1 SW1-VTPServer(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW1-VTPServer(config-if)#exit SW1-VTPServer(config)#interface g1/2 SW1-VTPServer(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW1-VTPServer(config-if)#exit

128

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

- SW2 : SW2-VTPClient(config)#interface g1/1 SW2-VTPClient(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW2-VTPClient(config-if)#exit - SW3 : SW3-VTPClient(config)#interface g1/2 SW3-VTPClient(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW3-VTPClient(config-if)#exit 3. Cc lnh kim tra cu hnh VTP, Trunking : - SW1-VTPServer #show vtp password VTP Password: 123 - SW1-VTPServer#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision :2 :0

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest :7 : Server : TTG : Disabled : Enabled : Disabled : 0x54 0xC1 0x71 0x3F 0x9B 0x83 0xAF 0x38

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 01:44:06 - SW1-VTPServer#show interface trunk Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
129

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

G1/1 G1/2 Port G1/1 G1/2 Port G1/1 G1/2 Port G1/1 G1/2

on on

802.1q 802.1q

trunking trunking

1 1

Vlans allowed on trunk 1-1005 1-1005 Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1,2,3 1,2,3 Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1,2,3 1,2,3

4. To VLAN trn SW1-VTPServer : SW1-VTPServer(config)#vlan 2 SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#name KinhDoanh SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#exit SW1-VTPServer(config)#vlan 3 SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#name KeToan SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#exit SW1-VTPServer(config)#vlan 4 SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#name Giamdoc SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#exit SW1-VTPServer(config)#vlan 5 SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#name IT SW1-VTPServer(config-vlan)#exit

130

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

5. Kim tra li thng tin VLAN trn cc Switch VTP client : - Switch# show vlan brief - Switch# show vlan 6. Cu hnh cc cng thuc VLAN theo yu cu : - SW2 : SW2-VTPClient(config)#interface range fa0/1 6 SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2 SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#exit SW2-VTPClient(config)#interface range fa0/7 10 SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3 SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#exit SW2-VTPClient(config)#interface range fa0/11 15 SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4 SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#exit SW2-VTPClient(config)#interface range fa0/16 24 SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5 SW2-VTPClient (config-if-range)#exit - SW3 : SW3-VTPClient(config)#interface range fa0/1 6 SW3-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2 SW3-VTPClient (config-if-range)#exit SW3-VTPClient(config)#interface range fa0/7 10 SW3-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3 SW3-VTPClient (config-if-range)#exit SW3-VTPClient(config)#interface range fa0/11 15
131

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW3-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4 SW3-VTPClient (config-if-range)#exit SW3-VTPClient(config)#interface range fa0/16 24 SW3-VTPClient (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5 SW3-VTPClient (config-if-range)#exit 7. Tin hnh t a ch IP cho cc PC theo ng lp mng ca mnh : - Kt ni cc PC vo ng cc port thuc VLAN tng ng trn SW1 v SW2 - V d trng hp ca VLAN 5, lp mng c phn l 192.168.5.0/24 nn IP dng c l t 192.168.5.1 n 192.168.5.254, tng t cho cc VLAN khc - Lu cu hnh v kt thc bi lab

132

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

VTP,PVST+,PVRST LAB
I. M hnh bi lab :

II. Cc bc cu hnh bi lab: Bc 1: Bc 2:Cu hnh cc loi mt khu cho cng console,vty,mode priviliege Bc 3 : Cu hnh VTP trn 3 Switch Bc 4 : Cu hnh Trunking Bc 5 : To thng tin VLAN theo yu cu ca bi lab trn VTP server (SW1) Bc 6 : Gn cc cng trn SW2,SW3 vo cc VLAN tng ng theo yu cu Bc 7 : Cu hnh a ch IP cho cc Switch c th qun l t xa Bc 8 : SW1 l RootBridge

133

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Bc 1: Xa thng tin VLAN v VTP trn cc Switch - Kim tra switch c cu hnh hay cha bng cc lnh show start-up configure ,show vlan brief nu c tin hnh xa thng tin VLAN v cu hnh Switch#delete vlan.dat Delete filename [vlan.dat]? Delete flash:vlan.dat? [confirm] - Do thng tin VTP v VLAN nm tp tin vlan.dat b nh Flash: nn lnh ny c tc dng xa thng tin VLAN v VTP trn switch SW1#erase startup-config Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm] [OK] Erase of nvram: complete Switch#reload Proceed with reload? [confirm] System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: n Bc 2: Cu hnh mt khu cho cng Console,line vty ,mode privilege SW1>enable SW1#config terminal Enter configuration commands, one SW1(config)#enable secret cisco SW1(config)#line console 0 SW1(config-line)#password cisco SW1(config-line)#login SW1(config)#line vty 0 15 SW1(config-line)#password cisco SW1(config-line)#login - Lp li bc 2 cho cc switch cn li v router

134

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Bc 3: Cu hnh VTP trn 3 Switch - Mc nh cc Switch Cisco c cu hnh VTP nh sau : VTP domain name: None VTP mode: Server mode VTP pruning: Enabled or disabled (model specific) VTP password: Null VTP version: Version 1 - ng b c thng tin VTP th i hi cc switch phi ging nhau v VTP Domain, password SW1: Switch>enable Switch#config terminal Switch(config)#hostname SW1 SW1(config)#exit - Xem thng tin VTP trn SW1 trc khi cu hnh bng lnh show vtp status SW1#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision :2 :0

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 250 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest :5 : Server : : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : 0x57 0xCD 0x40 0x65 0x63 0x59 0x47

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00 Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)
135

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW1(config)#vtp version 2 SW1(config)#vtp domain TTG Changing VTP domain name from NULL to TTG SW1(config)#vtp password cisco Setting device VLAN database password to cisco SW1(config)#vtp mode server Device mode already VTP SERVER. - Thng tin VTP trn SW1 sau khi cu hnh SW1#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision :2 :0

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 250 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest :5 : Server : TTG : Disabled : Enabled : Disabled : 0x14 0x8E 0xDA 0xC9 0x0A 0x42 0xAF 0xE7

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:05:26 Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found) SW1#show vtp password VTP Password: cisco SW2: Switch>enable Switch#config terminal
136

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Switch(config)#hostname SW2 SW2(config)#vtp version 2 Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode. SW2(config)#vtp domain TTG Changing VTP domain name from NULL to TTG SW2(config)#vtp password cisco Setting device VLAN database password to cisco SW2(config)#vtp mode client - Kim tra li thng tin VTP trn SW2 SW2#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision :2 :1

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 250 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest :5 : Client : TTG : Disabled : Enabled : Disabled : 0x14 0x8E 0xDA 0xC9 0x0A 0x42 0xAF 0xE7

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:05:26 SW2#show vtp password VTP Password: cisco SW3: Switch>enable Switch#config terminal Switch(config)#hostname SW3
137

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW3(config)#vtp version 2 SW3(config)#vtp domain TTG Changing VTP domain name from NULL to TTG SW3(config)#vtp password cisco Setting device VLAN database password to cisco SW3(config)#vtp mode client Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode. SW3#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision Maximum VLANs supported locally Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest :2 :1 : 250 :5 : Client : TTG : Disabled : Enabled : Disabled : 0x14 0x8E 0xDA 0xC9 0x0A 0x42 0xAF 0xE7

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:12:56 SW3#show vtp password VTP Password: cisco Bc 4: Cu hnh Trunking cho 3 switch SW1,SW2,SW3 v Router Ch : i vi Switch layer 3 do h tr c 2 chun 802.1Q v ISL nn trc khi cu hnh Trunking cn thm lnh switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q mode interface ,Switch layer 2 th ch h tr 802.1Q nn khng cn nhp lnh trn - SW1: SW1(config)#interface fa0/20 SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q //ch dng cho layer3 Switch
138

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW1(config-if)#switchport nonegotiate SW1(config-if)#no shutdown SW1(config-if)#exit SW1(config)#interface fa0/22 SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW1(config-if)#switchport nonegotiate SW1(config-if)#no shutdown SW1(config-if)#exit SW1(config)#interface fa0/23 SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW1(config-if)#switchport nonegotiate SW1(config-if)#no shutdown - SW2: SW2(config)#interface fa0/22 SW2(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW2(config-if)#switchport nonegotiate SW2(config-if)#no shutdown - SW3: SW3(config)#interface fa0/23 SW3(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q SW3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW3(config-if)#switchport nonegotiate SW3(config-if)#no shutdown
139

// v hiu ha chc nng DTP

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

- S dng lnh show interfaces trunk kim tra li cu hnh Trunking SW1#show interfaces trunk Port Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 Port Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 Port Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 Port Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 Router: Router#config terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with C Router(config)#interface fa0/0 Router(config-if)#description Gateway cho VLAN1 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)#exit
140

Mode on on on

Encapsulation Status 802.1q 802.1q 802.1q trunking trunking trunking

Native vlan 1 1 1

Vlans allowed on trunk 1-4094 1-4094 1-4094 Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1 1 1 Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned none 1 1

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Router(config)#interface fa0/0.2 Router(config-subif)#description Gateway cho VLAN2 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface fa0/0.3 Router(config-subif)#description Gateway cho VLAN3 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface fa0/0.4 Router(config-subif)#description Gateway cho VLAN4 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 Router#show ip interface brief Interface FastEthernet0/0 FastEthernet0/0.2 FastEthernet0/0.3 FastEthernet0/0.4 FastEthernet0/1 Serial0/1/0 Serial0/1/1 IP-Address 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.1 192.168.4.1 unassigned unassigned unassigned OK? Method Status YES YES YES YES manual up manual up manual up manual up Protocol up up up up

YES administratively down down YES administratively down down YES administratively down down

Bc 5: To VLAN trn VTP server SW1 - Kim tra thng tin VLAN hin ti trn SW1

141

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW1#show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11,Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 1002 fddi-default 1003 trcrf-default 1004 fddinet-default 1005 trbrf-default - Tin hnh to VLAN SW1(config)#vlan 2 SW1(config-vlan)#name Accounting_Network SW1(config-vlan)#exit SW1(config)#vlan 3 SW1(config-vlan)#name Engineering_Network SW1(config-vlan)#exit SW1(config)#vlan 4 SW1(config-vlan)#name Markeeting_Network SW1(config-vlan)#exit Kim tra lai thng tin trn SW1,SW2,SW3 sau khi cu hnh m bo thng tin VLAN v VTP c ng b act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup

142

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW1#show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/21 Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 2 3 4 Accounting_Network Engineering_Network Markeeting_Network active active active act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup

1002 fddi-default 1003 trcrf-default 1004 fddinet-default 1005 trbrf-default SW1#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision

:2 :4

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 250 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest :8 : Server : TTG : Disabled : Enabled : Disabled : 0x23 0x1C 0x6A 0xEB 0x65 0xD2 0xA5 0x51
143

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:41:55 Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found) SW2#show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1 Gi0/2 2 3 4 Accounting_Network Engineering_Network Markeeting_Network active active active act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup

1002 fddi-default 1003 trcrf-default 1004 fddinet-default 1005 trbrf-default SW2#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision

:2 :4

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 250 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode :8 : Client : TTG : Disabled
144

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest

: Enabled : Disabled : 0x23 0x1C 0x6A 0xEB 0x65 0xD2 0xA5 0x51

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:41:55 SW3#show vtp status VTP Version Configuration Revision :2 :4

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 250 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest :8 : Client : TTG : Disabled : Enabled : Disabled : 0x23 0x1C 0x6A 0xEB 0x65 0xD2 0xA5 0x51

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:41:55 SW3#show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1 Gi0/2 2 Accounting_Network active
145

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

3 4

Engineering_Network Markeeting_Network

active active act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup act/unsup

1002 fddi-default 1003 trcrf-default 1004 fddinet-default 1005 trbrf-default

Bc 6: Gn cc port trn tng Switch vo VLAN tng ng - SW1: SW1(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 5 SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2 SW1(config-if-range)#exit SW1(config)#interface range fa0/6 - 10 SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3 SW1(config-if-range)#exit SW1(config)#interface range fa0/11 - 15 SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4 SW1(config-if-range)#exit - Lp li bc 6 trn cc Switch cn li - Kim tra li bng lnh show vlan trn c 3 Switch SW1#show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- -----------------------------1 default active Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19 Fa0/21, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 2 Accounting_Network active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5 3 Engineering_Network active Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
146

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Fa0/10 4 Markeeting_Network active Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14 Fa0/15 Bc 7 : Cu hnh a ch IP cho cc Switch c th qun l t xa SW1(config)# interface VLAN1 SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0 SW1(config-if)#no shutdown SW1(config-if)#exit SW1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1 SW1#show ip interface brief Interface Vlan1 IP-Address 192.168.1.11 OK? Method Status YES manual up Protocol up

SW2(config)# interface VLAN1 SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.0 SW2(config-if)#no shutdown SW2(config-if)#exit SW2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1 SW2#show ip interface brief Interface Vlan1 IP-Address 192.168.1.12 OK? Method Status YES manual up Protocol up

SW3(config)# interface VLAN1 SW3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.13 255.255.255.0 SW3(config-if)#no shutdown SW3(config-if)#exit SW3(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1

147

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW3#show ip interface brief Interface Vlan1 IP-Address 192.168.1.13 OK? Method Status YES manual up Protocol up

- T cc Switch th ping n router SW1#ping 192.168.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/202/1000 ms SW1#ping 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/202/1000 ms - Sau t router th telnet n cc Switch Router#telnet 192.168.1.11 Trying 192.168.1.11 ... Open User Access Verification Password: SW1>enable Password: SW1#

148

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Bc 8: Cu hnh cho SW1 l RootBrigde - Tin hnh gn thm mt ng kt ni gia SW2 v SW3 nh m hnh bn di

- Cu hnh ng kt ni gia hai switch SW2 v SW3 l hot ng ch Trunk - SW2: SW2(config)#interface fa0/24 SW2(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW2(config-if)#switchport nonegotiate SW2(config-if)#no shutdown - SW3: SW3(config)#interface fa0/24 SW3(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q SW3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
149

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

SW3(config-if)#switchport nonegotiate SW3(config-if)#no shutdown - Kim tra SW1 hin ti c phi l rootbridge cha bn lnh show spanning-tree SW1#show spanning-tree VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee (Giao thc chy mc nh l PVST+) Root ID Priority 32769 Address Cost Port 000a.b8f3.ec40 19 22 (FastEthernet0/22) (Root Port ca SW1) (Roo tBrigdeID)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1) (Priority mc nh ca W1) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 VLAN0002 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 32770 Address Cost Port 000a.b8f3.ec40 19 22 (FastEthernet0/22) Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

150

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Bridge ID Priority 32770 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 2) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 VLAN0003 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 32771 Address Cost Port 000a.b8f3.ec40 19 22 (FastEthernet0/22) Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32771 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 3) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

151

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

VLAN0004 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 32772 Address Cost Port 000a.b8f3.ec40 19 22 (FastEthernet0/22)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32772 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 4) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

- cu hnh cho SW1 l Root Bridge cho tt c VLAN ta tin hnh thay i Priority ca SW1 thnh gi tr thp hn gi tr mc nh 32768 ca cc switch khc Ch : Gi tr ca Priority phi l bi s ca 4096 SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-4 priority 4096 - Kim tra li thng tin STP sau khi i Priority SW1#show spanning-tree VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4097 Address 0018.192e.ddc0

This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
152

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Bridge ID Priority 4097 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 VLAN0002 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4098 Address 0018.192e.ddc0 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4098 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 2) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 VLAN0003 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4099
153

Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19

128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Address

0018.192e.ddc0

This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4099 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 3) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 VLAN0004 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4100 Address 0018.192e.ddc0 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4100 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 4) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p
154

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

- Nh chng ta thy hin ti SW1 l Root Bridge cho c 4 VLAN Bc 9: Kim tra li s nh tuyn gia cc VLAN - Cu hnh Ip cho cc PC nh sau : PC-VLAN1 : IP : 192.168.1.10 SM : 255.255.255.0 GW : 192.168.1.1 (cng Fa0/0 trn router TTG1) Port : Fa0/16 PC-VLAN2 : IP : 192.168.2.10 SM : 255.255.255.0 GW : 192.168.2.1 (cng Fa0/0.2 trn router TTG1) Port : Fa0/1 PC-VLAN3 : IP : 192.168.3.10 SM : 255.255.255.0 GW : 192.168.3.1 (cng Fa0/0.3 trn router TTG1) Port : Fa0/6 PC-VLAN4 : IP : 192.168.4.10 SM : 255.255.255.0 GW : 192.168.4.1 (cng Fa0/0.4 trn router TTG1) Port : Fa0/11 - T cc PC ca VLAN 1,2,3,4 phi ping c nhau ,c th s dng thm lnh tracert kim tra ng i ca gi tin t VLAN ny qua VLAN khc

155

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Bc 10: Cu hnh PVRST+

Chuyn cc Switch qua hot ng mode PVRST+ - SW1: SW1(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-2 root primary SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 3-4 root secondary - SW2: SW2(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-2 root secondary SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 3-4 root primary

156

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

- SW1: SW3(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst - Kim tra li cu hnh PVRST+ trn SW1 SW1#show spanning-tree VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 4097 Address 0018.192e.ddc0

This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4097 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 VLAN0002 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 4098 Address 0018.192e.ddc0 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4098 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 2) Address 0018.192e.ddc0
157

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 VLAN0003 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 24579 Address Cost Port 000a.b8f3.ee00 19 23 (FastEthernet0/23) Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 28675 (priority 28672 sys-id-ext 3) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 VLAN0004 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 24580
158

Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19

128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Address Cost Port

000a.b8f3.ee00 19 23 (FastEthernet0/23)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 28676 (priority 28672 sys-id-ext 4) Address 0018.192e.ddc0

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/20 Fa0/22 Fa0/23 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19 128.20 P2p 128.22 P2p 128.23 P2p

- Nh vy hin ti SW1 ang l Root Bridge cho VLAN 1 v 2 - Tng t nh vy trn SW2 SW2#show spanning-tree VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 4097 Address Cost Port 0018.192e.ddc0 19 23 (FastEthernet0/23)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 28673 (priority 28672 sys-id-ext 1) Address 000a.b8f3.ee00

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300
159

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Interface

Role Sts Cost

Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/21 Fa0/23 VLAN0002 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 4098 Address Cost Port 0018.192e.ddc0 19 23 (FastEthernet0/23) Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19 128.21 P2p 128.23 P2p

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 28674 (priority 28672 sys-id-ext 2) Address 000a.b8f3.ee00

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/1 Fa0/21 Fa0/23 VLAN0003 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 24579 Address 000a.b8f3.ee00 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Root FWD 19 128.1 P2p

128.21 P2p 128.23 P2p

This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 24579 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 3)
160

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Address

000a.b8f3.ee00

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/6 Fa0/21 Fa0/23 VLAN0004 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 24580 Address 000a.b8f3.ee00 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.6 P2p

128.21 P2p 128.23 P2p

This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 24580 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 4) Address 000a.b8f3.ee00

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 300 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/21 Fa0/23 Desg FWD 19 Desg FWD 19 128.21 P2p 128.23 P2p

161

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

nh Tuy S Dng Switch Layer3 nh Tuyn ng

I. M hnh bi Lab :

II. Cc bc thc hin : - Cu hnh trunking gia cc Switch a - Etherchannel tng bng thng v chia t t cc Switch Access n Layer3 Switch ng ti n - S dng giao thc VTP ng b thng tin VLAN gia cc Switch ng b - To thng tin VLAN trn switch VTP Server g o gm 4 VLAN: +VLAN 2 : K Ton s d dng lp mng 192.168.2.0 +VLAN 3 : Kinh Doanh s dng lp mng 192.168.3.0 VLAN s +VLAN 4 : Gim c s dng lp mng 192.168.4.0 +VLAN 5 : IT s dng l mng 192.168.5.0 p - Trn cc Switch Access ln l c cc cng thuc VLAN nh sau : t +fa0/5 n fa0/9 thuc VLAN 2 c +fa0/10 n fa0/14 thuc VLAN 3 c

162

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

+fa0/15 n fa0/19 thuc VLAN 4 +fa0/20 n fa0/24 thuc VLAN 5 - m bo Layer3 Switch l RootBrdge trong STP - S dng cc Layer3 Switch nh tuyn gia cc VLAN - nh tuyn gia Layer3 Switch v Router 1. Cu hnh trunking gia cc Switch - Layer3SW: Switch(config)#hostname Layer3SW Layer3SW(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 4 Layer3SW(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk - AccessSW1: Switch(config)#hostname AccessSW1 AccessSW1(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 2 AccessSW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk - AccessSW2: Switch(config)#hostname AccessSW2 AccessSW2(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 2 AccessSW2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 2.S dng Etherchannel tng bng thng v chia ti t cc Switch Access n Layer3 Switch - Layer3SW: Layer3SW(config)#interface port-channel 1 Layer3SW(config-if)#exit Layer3SW(config)#interface range fa0/1 2 Layer3SW(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active Layer3SW(config-if)#exit Layer3SW(config)#interface port-channel 2 Layer3SW(config-if)#exit
163

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Layer3SW(config)#interface range fa0/3 4 Layer3SW(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode active - AccessSW1: AccessSW1(config)#interface port-channel 1 AccessSW1(config-if)#exit AccessSW1(config)#interface range fa0/1 2 AccessSW1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active - AccessSW2: AccessSW2(config)#interface port-channel 2 AccessSW2(config-if)#exit AccessSW2(config)#interface range fa0/1 2 AccessSW2(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode active 3. S dng giao thc VTP ng b thng tin VLAN gia cc Switch: - Layer3SW: Layer3SW(config)#vtp domain TTG Layer3SW(config)#vtp password 123 Layer3SW(config)#vtp mode server - AccessSW1: AccessSW1(config)#vtp domain TTG AccessSW1(config)#vtp password 123 AccessSW1(config)#vtp mode client - AccessSW2: AccessSW2(config)#vtp domain TTG AccessSW2(config)#vtp password 123 AccessSW2(config)#vtp mode client 4. To thng tin VLAN trn switch VTP Server gm 4 VLAN: +VLAN 2 : K Ton s dng lp mng 192.168.2.0
164

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

+VLAN 3 : Kinh Doanh s dng lp mng 192.168.3.0 +VLAN 4 : Gim c s dng lp mng 192.168.4.0 +VLAN 5 : IT s dng lp mng 192.168.5.0 Do chng ta ang s dng giao thc VTP ng b thng tin VLAN cho ton b Switch trong h thng nn to thng tin VLAN bt buc phi lm trn Switch VTP Server trong trng hp ny Layer3SW - Layer3SW : Layer3SW(config)#vlan 2 Layer3SW(config-vlan)#name KeToan Layer3SW(config-vlan)#exit Layer3SW(config)#vlan 3 Layer3SW(config-vlan)#name KinhDoanh Layer3SW(config-vlan)#exit Layer3SW(config)#vlan 4 Layer3SW(config-vlan)#name GiamDoc Layer3SW(config-vlan)#exit Layer3SW(config)#vlan 5 Layer3SW(config-vlan)#name IT Layer3SW(config-vlan)#exit Sau kim tra li vic ng b thng tin VLAN trn cc AccessSW1 v AccessSW2 bng lnh show vlan brief m bo chc chn c thng tin v cc VLAN mi to trn 5. Trn cc Switch Access ln lt c cc cng thuc VLAN nh sau : - AccessSW1: AccessSW1(config)#interface range fa0/5 - 9 AccessSW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2 AccessSW1(config-if-range)#exit AccessSW1(config)#interface range fa0/10 - 14 AccessSW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3

165

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

AccessSW1(config-if-range)#exit AccessSW1(config)#interface range fa0/15 19 AccessSW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4 AccessSW1(config-if-range)#exit AccessSW1(config)#interface range fa0/20 - 24 AccessSW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5 - AccessSW2: AccessSW2(config)#interface range fa0/5 - 9 AccessSW2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2 AccessSW2(config-if-range)#exit AccessSW2(config)#interface range fa0/10 - 14 AccessSW2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3 AccessSW2(config-if-range)#exit AccessSW2(config)#interface range fa0/15 19 AccessSW2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4 AccessSW2(config-if-range)#exit AccessSW2(config)#interface range fa0/20 - 24 AccessSW2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5 6. m bo Layer3 Switch l RootBrdge trong STP: Layer3SW(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-5 root primary 7. S dng cc Layer3 Switch nh tuyn gia cc VLAN: nh tuyn gia cc VLAN trn switch Layer3 ta s t a ch cho cc interface VLAN 2,3,4,5 v dng cc interface ny lm gateway cho cc PC bn di (cc interface VLAN gi l SVI: Switch Virtual Interface) -Bt tnh nng nh tuyn Layer3SW(config)#ip routing -t a ch Ip cho cc interface VLAN theo lp mng tng ng phn trn, c th nh sau: Layer3SW(config)#interface vlan 2
166

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Layer3SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Layer3SW(config-if)#no shutdown Layer3SW(config-if)#exit Layer3SW(config)#interface vlan 3 Layer3SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Layer3SW(config-if)#no shutdown Layer3SW(config-if)#exit Layer3SW(config)#interface vlan 4 Layer3SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 Layer3SW(config-if)#no shutdown Layer3SW(config-if)#exit Layer3SW(config)#interface vlan 5 Layer3SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 Layer3SW(config-if)#no shutdown Layer3SW(config-if)#exit -t a ch Ip cho cc PC kim tra vic nh tuyn gia cc VLAN thnh cng hay cha: PCVLAN2 : Ip Address : 192.168.2.10

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway PCVLAN3 : Ip Address : 192.168.3.10 : 192.168.2.1

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway PCVLAN4 : Ip Address : 192.168.4.10 : 192.168.3.1

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

167

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

Gateway PCVLAN5 : Ip Address

: 192.168.4.1

: 192.168.5.10

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway : 192.168.5.1

- Sau t cc PC s dng lnh Ping kim tra qu trnh nh tuyn thnh cng hay khng, kt qu cc PC phi Ping c ln nhau 8.nh tuyn gia Layer3 Switch v Router: - Layer3SW: Layer3SW(config)#interface fa0/5 Layer3SW(config-if)#no switchport Layer3SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0 Layer3SW(config-if)#no shutdown Layer3SW(config-if)#exit - Cu hnh giao thc nh tuyn RIPv2 Layer3SW(config)#router rip Layer3SW(config-router)#version 2 Layer3SW(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Layer3SW(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 Layer3SW(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 Layer3SW(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 Layer3SW(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 - Router DNG : Router(config)#hostname DNG DNG(config)#interface fa0/0 DNG(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0 DNG(config-if)#no shutdown DNG(config-if)#exit
168

Ti liu thc hnh CCNA

DNG(config)#router rip DNG(config-router)#version 2 DNG(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 - Kim tra bng nh tuyn ca Router v Layer3Switch s dng lnh show ip route

169