Nguyn tc sn xut rau sch theo tiu chun GAP

Chn t: t trng rau phi l t cao, thot nc tt, thch hp vi qu trnh sinh trng, pht trin ca rau. Tt nht l chn t ct pha, t tht nh hoc t tht trung bnh c tng canh tc dy 2030cm. Vng trng rau phi cch ly vi khu vc c cht thi cng nghip nng v bnh vin t nht 2km, vi cht thi sinh hot ca thnh ph t nht 200m. t c th cha mt lng nh kim loi nhng khng c tn d ho cht c hi. Nc ti: V trong rau xanh nc cha trn 90% nn vic ti nc c nh hng trc tip n cht lng sn phm. Nu khng c nc ging cn dng nc sng, ao, h khng b nhim. Nc sch cn dng pha cc loi phn bn l, thuc BVTV...i vi cc loi rau n qu giai on u c th s dng nc t mng, sng, h ti rnh. Ging: Ch gieo nhng ht ging tt v trng cy con kho mnh, khng c mm bnh. Phi bit r l lch ni sn xut ht ging. Ht ging nhp ni phi qua kim dch thc vt. Trc khi gieo trng ht ging phi c x l ho cht hoc nhit. Trc khi trng cy con xung rung cn x l Sherpa 0,1% phng v tr su hi sau ny. Phn bn: Mi loi cy c ch bn v lng bn khc nhau. Trung bnh bn lt dng 15 tn phn chung v 300kg ln hu c vi sinh trn 1 ha. Tuyt i khng dng phn chung ti loi tr cc vi sinh vt gy bnh, trnh nng cho r cy v trnh s cnh tranh m gia cy trng v cc nhm vi sinh vt. Tuyt i khng dng phn ti v nc phn chung pha long ti cho rau. Bo v thc vt: Khng s dng thuc ho hc BVTV thuc nhm c I v II, khi tht cn thit c th s dng nhm III v IV. Nn chn cc loi thuc c hot cht thp, t c hi vi k sinh thin ch. Kt thc phun thuc ho hc trc khi thu hoch t nht 5 n 10 ngy. u tin s dng cc ch phm sinh hc nh Bt, ht c u, cc ch phm tho mc, cc k sinh thin ch phng bnh. p dng cc bin php nghim ngt phng tr tng hp IPM nh: lun canh cy trng hp l, s dng ging tt khng bnh, chm sc cy theo yu cu sinh l... Thu hoch, ng gi: Rau c thu hoch ng chn, loi b cc l gi, ho, qu b su, d dng. Rau c ra k bng nc sch, ro cho vo bao, ti sch trc khi mang i tiu th ti cc ca hng. Trn bao b phi c phiu bo hnh ghi r a ch ni sn xut nhm m bo quyn li cho ngi tiu dng.