Cc phng th c giao d ch trn th tr ng th gi i

TS Nguy n Hong nh

Gi i thi u chung
Khi ni m: Phng th c giao d ch l nh ng cch m ng i mua v ng i bn s d ng giao d ch v i nhau. Phng th c giao d ch quy t nh a i m, cch th c giao d ch gi a hai bn

Gi i thi u chung
Phng th c giao d ch ra i do cc nguyn nhn sau: - S pht tri n c a l c l ng s n xu t - S pht tri n c a cc phng ti n v n t i - S pht tri n c a cng ngh thng tin

1. Cc phng th c giao d ch thng th ng

Khi ni m: l nh ng phng th c giao d ch c th di n ra m i ni, m i lc v hai bn c t do th a thu n v cc i u ki n giao d ch. Cc phng th c GDTT bao g m: Giao d ch tr c ti p Mua bn i lu Ti xu t kh u Gia cng QT Mua bn qua trung gian

1.1. Giao d ch tr c ti p
Khi ni m: l phng th c giao d ch c th di n ra m i ni, m i lc; hai bn tr c ti p giao d ch v c t do th a thu n v cc i u ki n giao d ch.

1.1. Giao d ch tr c ti p
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Cc b c giao d ch: Inquiry: Offer Order Couter Offfer Acceptance Confirmation

1.1.1. Inquiry
V m t php l V m t thng m i Tr ng h p p d ng: - Khi thm nh p th tr ng m i, c n thu th p thng tin - Ng i mua khng mu n b rng bu c

1.1.2. Offer
V m t php l V m t thng m i Phn lo i cho hng - Free offer: khng rng bu c ng i cho - Firm offer: rng bu c ng i cho

1.1.2. Offer
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Phn bi t cc lo i cho hng Cn c vo tiu Cn c vo n i dung Cn c vo th i gian Cn c vo hnh th c

1.1.2. Offer
Thu h i cho hng: ph i g i thng bo thu h i n tr c ho c cng lc v i cho hng H y b cho hng: khi thng bo thay i n tay bn kia tr c khi bn kia a ra l i ch p nh n