Blogthuyluc.blogspot.

com 2012

Van an ton l mt thit b thy lc dng iu chnh p sut trong mch
thy lc. Van an ton thuc nhm thit b iu chnh p sut u vo. Nhim
v chnh ca van an ton l bo v mch thy lc khi s tng p vt gi tr
nh mc (gi tr nh mc c ci t sn ). Trong qu trnh lm vic Van
an ton lun trng thi ng. Khi p sut u vo ca van vt gi tr nh
mc Van an ton m ra cho php mt phn cht lng chy qua van v thng
cha. (Bn no thc mc ti sao Van m li lm gim p th xin mi xem li
nh l Becnuli nh)
I. Van an ton tc ng trc tip:

S hot ng ca Van an ton tc
ng trc tip nh hnh v.
F
F
Lc l xo
F
hyd.
Lc cht lng
P
E
p sut ti ca vo
P
A
p sut ti ca ra ca van an ton (chnh l p sut kh quyn)

Ci t gi tr nh mc p sut bng cch:
- iu chnh nn l xo.
- chn cng l xo.

Ti thi im bt u m phn t kha ca van. Ta c:

0 0
2
4
E
P c h
d t
=

Blogthuyluc.blogspot.com 2012


0 E
P - p sut ti thi im m
h
0
nn ban u ca l xo

Ti thi im phn t kha m
hon ton.
2
0
( ); ;
4
F hyd E
D
F c h h F P
t
= + =
p sut nh mc ca van:

0
2
4 ( )
(*)
E
c h h
P
D t
+
=
Ti thi im ng phn t kha

;
hyd Ed
F P S =
:
2 2 2
1 ( )
4 2 4
d D d
S
t t
= +
Ta nhn thy
0 Ed E
P P < y chnh l nguyn nhn lm cho phn t
kha dao ng khi p sut ti ca vo ca Van nm trong khong
0
[ ]
Ed E
P P . Hin tng ny gy nh hng xu ti kt qu iu chnh p
sut => cn phi trit tiu dao ng.
trit tiu dao ng ngi ta gn
thm vo phn t khoa b phn chng
rung. (hinh ve)

B phn chng rung gm mt pittong
c cn gn cht vo phn t kha. C
2 phng n :
- Pittong kt hp vi van tit lu (1)
- Pittong vi mt vt phng (2)
( hnh v kt hp 2 phng n )

`
Blogthuyluc.blogspot.com 2012


K hiu van an ton tc ng trc
tip trong mch thy lc:

Van an ton tc ng trc tip(hve)

u nhc im:
u im: kt cu n gin, tc
phn ng cao.
Nhc im: B gii hn bi kch
thc l xo khi yu cu lu lng
lm vic ca van ln. C th:
- Khi mun van lm vic vi lu lng ln => tng tit din Van =>
tng d,D => t cng thc (*) m bo
E
P

cn phi tng kch
thc l xo ng k, v
E
P t l nghch vi bnh phng kch
thc.
khc phc nhc im van an ton tc ng trc tip s dng van
an ton tc ng gin tip.




Blogthuyluc.blogspot.com 2012

II. Van an ton tc ng gin tip:
S van an ton tc ng gin
tip nh hnh v.
1 v van chnh
2 - van tit lu
3 pittong
4 Lo xo chnh
5 Van an ton tc ng trc tip
6 Phn t iu chnh: thit lp
p sut nh mc
E
P

Nguyn l hot ng:
1. Khi p sut ca vo Van
0 V E
P P < , ta c
b a
P P < , phn t kha Van 5
ng v phn t kha van chnh cng ng.
2. Khi p sut ca vo Van
0 V E
P P > , phn t kha van 5 m to dng :
ca vo van tit lu 2 van 5 thng cha. Do c dng chy van tit
lu 2 s to bin thin p sut
b a
P P P A = . Bin thin p sut sinh lc
y nng pittong 3 di chuyn ln trn, ng thi ko phn t kha i ln
chuyn van sang trng thi m cho php cht lng i qua.
Lu : Khi thit k cn tnh ton thit lp l xo 4 v tit din van tit
lu 2 m bo Lc sinh ra do bin thin p sut ln hn tng lc l
xo, trng lng pittong v phn t kha.
3. Van chnh tr v trng thi ng khi van ph 5 ng.( iu kin van
ph ng xem Phn 1)

Blogthuyluc.blogspot.com 2012

K hiu Van an ton gin tip trong mch thy lc:

u nhc im:
u im: kch thc nh gn, kn kht cao
Nhc im: tc phn ng thp hn so vi van tc ng trc tip.