HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

C S TI TP H CH MINH

Chuyn Ngnh in T Vin Thng

GVHD: L Nguyn Nam Trn

NHD:
SVTH: Nguyn Hong Long
MSSV: 307160031
Lp: C07VTA1

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

1. Sinh vin thc tp:

H v tn

: Nguyn Hong Long

M s sinh vin

: 307160031

Lp

: C07VTA1

Ngnh

: in t Vin thng

Kha hc

: 2007-2010

2. n v thc tp:

Tn n v

a ch

:
:

Ngi hng dn :

3. Ni dung thc tp:

- Tm hiu cu trc mng vin thng ti a phng.
- Tm hiu loi tng i, dung lng khai thc hin ti, phn b thu bao, v tr
lp t ti a phng.
- Nghin cu tng th mng truyn dn quang:
Cu hnh mng truyn dn quang thc t ti a phng.
Gii thiu cc thit b truyn dn quang ang c khai thc: cu hnh
thit b, c tnh k thut, cu hnh khai thc.

Trang 2

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Li cm n
Qua thi gian thc tp 1 thng ti Phng Truyn dn thuc Cng ty EVNTelecom, em rt ra
c rt nhiu kinh nghim thc t m khi ngi trn gh nh trng em cha c bit.
c kin thc v kt qu thc t ngy hm nay, trc ht em xin chn thnh cm n
cc thy c gio trong khoa in T Vin Thng, ging dy v trang b cho em nhng kin
thc c bn, ng thi tn tnh hng dn em trong qu trnh thc tp. Bn cnh , em xin
gi li cm n chn thnh n Ban lnh o, cc c, ch, cc anh, ch Phng Truyn dn
thuc Cng ty EVNTelecom gip v to mi iu kin thun li gip em hon thnh tt
qu trnh thc tp.
Trong qu trnh thc tp ti phng truyn dn thuc Trung tm in lc min Nam
EVNTelecom, vi s gip ca qu cng ty to iu kin cho chng em hc hi, tip cn
vi nhng trang thit b hin i. c bit, vi s ch bo nhit tnh ca anh Ng Hong n l
ngi hng dn trong qu trnh thc tp gip chng em hiu hn v mng truyn dn,
thit b truyn dn ni chung v cch thc lm vic trong EVN ni ring. Tuy nhin do cn
thiu kinh nghim v thi gian nn bo co ny kh trnh khi sai st, rt mong nhn c s
gp v nhn xt ca cc qu thy c. Em xin chn thnh cm n!

Trang 3

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

NHN XT CA N V THC TP

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

Ngi hng dn

Xc nhn ca n v thc tp
(k tn, ng du)

Ks.

Trang 4

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

NHN XT V NH GI CA B MN TVT
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

Xc nhn ca b mn
(k tn)

Trang 5

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Mc lc
Chng 1. Gii thiu v EVNTelecom .......................................................6

Chng 2. Kt cu t chc ca EVNTelecom ..........................................7

1. Cc n v trc thuc
2. Cc n v tham gia kinh doanh dch v vin thng

Chng 3. Mng truyn dn ca EVNTelecom ........................................8

Chng 4. Tng i v phn b thu bao ..................................................13

Chng 5. Cng ngh truyn dn SDH .....................................................16

1. Gii thiu SDH .....................................................................................16
2. Cu trc khung SDH ............................................................................16
a) Cu trc khung STM-N ...................................................................16
b) Cu trc ghp knh SDH .................................................................18
3. Kt lun .................................................................................................19

Chng 6. Thit b truyn dn SDH S385 .................................................21

1. Nhng chc nng h thng ...................................................................21
2. Cu trc phn cng ca h thng...........................................................29
3. Card v slot............................................................................................34
4. ng dng ca cc dcu v c bn .........................................................39
5. Bo v cp Hardware..........................................................................39
6. Bo v cp mng...........................................................................41
7. Thi gian chuyn mch bo v..............................................................41
Trang 6

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

T vit tt .........................................................................................................43

Chng 1. Gii thiu v EVNTelecom:

-

EVNTelecom l mt doanh nghip trc thuc Tp an

in lc Vit Nam, c thnh lp ngy 8/7/1995 v cng ty c php cung cp y
cc dch v vin thng ti Vit Nam.

Vi c s h tng vng mnh, cng ngh tin tin, knh

phn phi rng khp, i ng nhn vin nng ng v chuyn nghip, EVN ang
khng ngng cung cp cho khch hang nhng dch v tin ch vi cht lng n nh
v gi c cnh tranh.

Vi phng chm Gn gi vi khch hng, mc tiu ca

EVNTelecom l t 20% th phn vo nm 2010.
Ban Gim c cng ty:

1.

ng Phm Dng Minh - Gim c Cng ty

Cc Ph gim c:
2.

ng Phan S Ngha ph G ph trch Cng ngh thng tin

3.

ng V Quang Lm ph G ph trch Kinh doanh

4.

ng Qu Chu ph G ph trch K thut

Trang 7

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Chng 2. Kt cu t chc ca EVNTelecom:

1.

Cc n v trc thuc:
Trung tm Vin thng Di ng in lc
Trung tm Truyn dn in lc
Trung tm internet in lc
Trung tm t vn thit k
Trung tm Vin thng in lc min Bc
Trung tm Vin thng in lc min Trung
Trung tm Vin thng in lc min Ty Nguyn
Trung tm Vin thng in lc min Nam
Ban qun l cc d n Vin thng in lc

2.

Cc n v tham gia kinh doanh dch v Vin thng:

Vi s tham gia ca cc n v in lc tri rng trn khp 64 tnh

-

Cng ty in lc 1, in lc 2, in lc 3, L Tp.H
Ch Minh, L ng Nai

Cng ty TNHHMTV L Ninh Bnh, L Hi Phng,

L Hi Dng, L Nng

Cng ty CP L Khnh Ho

Cc trung tm vin thng trc thuc in lc tnh, thnh

ph ti 64 tnh

Trang 8

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Chng 3. Mng Truyn Dn Ca EVNTelecom

EVNTelecom c mng truyn dn trong khu vc v quc t ln, c phn cp
thnh cc tuyn ng trc quc gia, cc tuyn lin tnh, ni ht v kt ni Vit
Nam vi cc nc trn th gii qua 3 cng truyn dn quc t:
-

Cng quc t Mng Ci, dung lng 12,5 Gbps

Cng quc t Lng Sn, dung lng 10 Gbps

Cng quc t Mc Bi, dung lng 2,5 Gbps

Mng truyn dn dung lng ln vi hai mch ng trc Bc Nam 40Gbps

s dng cng ngh DWDM.
Mng truyn dn lin tnh c t chc theo cc vng Ring dung lng
10G/2,5G.
Mng truyn dn ni ht bao ph 64 tnh thnh s dng 100% cp quang
dung lng 2,5G/622M/155M.

Trang 9

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Hnh mng ng trc EVNTelecom

Ngoi ra EVNTelecom cn c:
H thng cp bin lin (IA) cp b ti Vng Tu kt ni Hng Kng,
Singapore, Nht Bn, Phillipin, M v cc nc Chu u vi tng dung lng
l 3,84 Tbps (4x96x10), trong EVNTelecom s hu 50Gbps (trong tng lai
c th nng cp ln 450 Gbps). Vi h thng cp trn bin, EVNTelecom sn
sng p ng nhu cu cho s bng n bng thng rng cht lng cao, cc dch
c vin thng khc trong nm ti v m bo an ton d phng cho mng li
vin thng quc gia.

Trang 10

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Hong Kong
(China)

Vietnam
FUTURE
Malaysia
Thailand
Indonesia

S8

FUTURE
Taiwan
North China
existing

S9
S11

BU4

S7

PSBU6

Singapore
S1

BU1

S2

BU2

S3

PSBU3

S4

S5

BU5

Japan

S6

S10

Philippines
Power Switched BU

GUAM

Passive BU
Local Fiber Pair
E2E Express Fiber Pair
South Express Fiber Pair
North Express Fiber Pair

4 fibre pairs
Up to 96 x 10G per FP

H thng cp bin ni Vit Nam vi cc nc

H thng mng Metro Ethernet cung cp cc dch v truyn thng v dch v

mi trn nn IP.
Cng ngh truyn dn c s dng l DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division
Multiplexing) ghp knh phn chia theo bc song v SDH (synchronous Digital
Hierarchy) phn cp s ng b.
Hin nay, EVNTelecom c trn 40000km cp quang tri di trn khp 64 tnh
thnh. EVNTelecom ang s dng h thng ng trc Bc-Nam chy song song
trn tuyn dy ti in, vi h thng cp OPGW trn li in cao th 500kV,
220kV, 110kV v h thng cp treo ADSS trn li in 110kV, 35kV, 0.4kV.

Mng router ca EVN:

Trang 11

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Mng router ca EVN

-

Mng li c 4 core router M20 (tc x l >20Gbps)

t ti H Ni,Tp.H Ch Minh, Nng ng vai tr trc chnh v kt ni

quc t.
-

4 thit b Edge router M10 (tc x l >10Gbps) tp

trung lu lng t cc tnh trc khi a ln ng trc.

-

Khang 50 Access router (tc x l >5Gbps) cc

PoP c nhim v chuyn lu lng t mi tnh v trung tm.

Mng truyn ti IP:

-

Mng truyn ti IP c thit lp bi cc router (b

nh tuyn)
-

Router c nhiu hng kt ni. Khi mt gi tin n t

mt hng no , cn c vo bng nh tuyn, a ch ni gi v nhn,

router s gi gi tin theo hng kt ni ti u.
-

Cc router thng xuyn trao i thng tin vi nhau

thit lp bng nh tuyn.

Trang 12

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

S mng VoIP ca EVN

Vi cng ngh VoIP l:
-

Cc Media gateway chuyn tn hiu thoi sang thnh

cc gi tin TCP/IP.
-

Cc gi tin TCP c chuyn ti trong mng IP nh cc

router.
-

Khi n ni, cc gi tin TCP/IP c bin i ngc li

thnh tn hiu thoi.

-

Softswitch iu khin Media gateway trong sut qu

trnh thng qua kng iu khin.

Trang 13

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Chng 4: Tng i V Phn B Thu Bao

L mt trong ba mng c h thng truyn dn mnh nht c nc, vi 4.000

ca hng v 15.000 i l tri khp 63 tnh, thnh ph trong c nc trc tip tham
gia pht trin thu bao v chm sc khch hng, Cng ty Thng tin vin thng in
lc (EVNTelecom) lun n lc cung cp nhng dch v tin ch, cht lng n
nh, gi c cnh tranh nhm em n cho ngi dng mng vin thng in lc
nhng la chn phong ph, a dng.
-

EVNTelecom khng nh thng hiu ca n v bng vic cung cp dch

v c nh khng dy v mng di ng ton quc (096) ph sng trn 63 tnh, thnh

ph. Khng nhng th, nm 2007, EVNTelecom tip tc y mnh kinh doanh vi
nhiu d n u t m rng mng, cung cp dung lng mng li vi kh nng
cung cp thu bao khng hn ch. n u xu th hi nhp WTO, EVNTelecom
m rng s hin din cc POP ca mng li vin thng ngnh in ti Hng
Cng, M v nhiu nc khc trn th gii. Tnh n nay, EVNTelecom c hn
4 triu thu bao, c bit khch hng thu bao in thoi c nh khng dy chim
65%, thu bao tr sau chim 70%.

Trang 14

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Hnh: Tng i Siemens

-

H thng chuyn mch pht trin. Cc tng i t ng, in t, s hin i,

mm do trong khai thc v qun l c a vo thay th cho cc tng i c kh

cc trung tm iu v cc nh my in, trang b lp mi cho mt s in lc
a phng v cc c quan qun l trong ngnh in. Mng quay s t ng c
kt ni phc v c hiu qu cng tc iu hnh, kinh doanh v phn phi in.
Dung lng:
-

Cng : cc i 3.400 thu bao, 492 trung k, 16 nhm PCM 30 theo G.703.

nh tuyn: 128 tuyn ( v d 64 tuyn gi vo v 64 tuyn gi ra ). C kh

nng la chn 2 tuyn cho mi tuyn chnh ( chia ti ).

-

Ti thi im ny, EVNTelecom c th cung cp cc dch v vin thng

cng cng nh: Di ng ton quc; di ng ni vng v c bit l in thoi c

nh khng dy... Cng ngh a truy nhp theo m CDM: Code Division Multilpe
Trang 15

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Access ca EVNTelecom lm vic tn s 450 MHz c bn knh ph sng ca 1

cell ln n hng chc km, c bit l vng su, vng xa v min ni. y l mt
u th ca nh khai thc khc bi cng ngh vt tri. Vi u th , vic cung cp
cc dch v in thoi c nh, Internet tc cao v cc dch v vin thng khc
cho vng su, vng xa v min ni ht sc d dng vi mc u t khng qu ln.
Cc thit b truyn dn trn mng:
EVN s dng cc thit b truyn dn ca cc hang: Siemens, Huawei, ZTE.
1. Thit b ca Siemens:
o SMA 16 STM 16
o HiT7070 STM 16/64
o HiT7050 STM 4

2.

Thit b ca Huawei:
o

OSN7500 STM 1/4/16/64

OSN3500 STM 64

OSN2500 STM 64

OSN1500 STM 64

Metro 1050 STM 4

3.

Thit b ca ZTE:
o

S385 STM 16/64

S360 STM 16

S330 STM 16

S325 STM 4

S320 STM 4

Trang 16

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Chng 5: Cng ngh truyn dn SDH

1.

Gii thiu SDH:

Tin thn ca SDH l PDH, mt cng ngh phn cp cn ng b. PDH c nhng

khuyt im nn SDH ra i vi nhng u im hn PDH.
Nhc im ca PDH:

Vic tch/xen cc lung 2Mbps phc tp lm gim

tin cy cng nh cht lng ca h thng.

Kh nng gim st v qun l mng km. Do trong cc

khung tn hiu PDH khng c cc byte nghip v cung cp thng tin
cho iu khin, qun l, gim st v bo dng h thng.

Thit b PDH cng knh, cc thit b ghp knh v thit

b u cui thng c lp vi nhau.

Thiu chun chung cho h thng ng truyn tc

cao.

u im ca SDH:
Giao din:
Giao din in: c cc cp tc chun
Mc cu trc truyn dn tn hiu c s l STM-1 (155Mbps)
Giao din quang: giao din quang c thng qua chun chung ton cu.

Phng php ghp knh: xen byte, ng b

Tnh tng thch: mng SDH va PDH c th kt ni vi nhau.

Trang 17

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long
2.

SVTH: Nguyn

Cu trc khung SDH:

a)

Cu trc khung STM-N:

STM-1 l cu trc c s ca SDH, c kch thc 270 ct, 9 hng v c truyn

theo th t tng hng t tri sang phi, t trn xung, vic truyn mi byte c
bt u bng bit c ngha nht.

Mt khung STM-1 truyn ht trong 125s ng vi tc ca khung STM-1 l :

8000khung/s x 9hng/khung x 270byte/hng x 8bit/byte = 155,52 Mbps.
c c lung tn hiu tc cao hn, ngi ta tin hnh ghp cc lung
STM tc thp hn li thnh lung STM cao hn, qu trnh ghp c thc
hin theo nguyn tc xen byte.
RSOH (Regenerator Section Overhead) : qun l tan b khung STM-N, c
xc nh v tr : dng 1 3. ct 1 9.

Trang 18

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

MSOH (Multiplex Section Overhead) : qun l tng khung STM-1 trong khung
STM-N, c xc nh v tr : t dng 5 9, ct 1 9.
AU-PTR : xc nh v tr ca tn hiu tc thp trong trng payload ca
khung STM, c xc nh v tr dng 4, ct 1 9.

PAYLOAD : trng cha nhng tn hiu tc thp v POH (Path Overhead),

xc nh v tr dng 1 9, ct 10 270. Nhng bytes POH c thm vo
gim st v iu khin.
b) Cu trc ghp knh SDH :

Trong :
Container C : l phn t c bn cha cc byte ti trng thuc mt trong cc
lung s cn ng b PDH.
Container o VCn : bao gm cc container c b sung thm phn mo u
POH. Cc byte mo u ng dn POH cha cc thng tin iu khin gim st
tuyn ni gia cc VC.
n v lung nhnh TUn : cha cc VC tng ng.
Trang 19

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

n v nhm cc khi nhnh TUG : c nhim v sp xp cc khi nhnh

thnh lung s c tc cao hn v chuy n cc VC bc cao.
n v qun l AUn : c to thnh bng cch thm con tr vo cc VC bc
cao v n c v tr c nh trong STM-1, ng thi th hin mi quan h v pha
gia VC bc cao vi khung STM-1.
n v qun l nhm AUG : nhiu AU c th c ghp xen byte to thnh
mt nhm AUG v c cu trc gn ging STM-1.

Mc d c nhiu cch ghp nhng ngi ta thng s dng nhng lung ghp

c bn :

mapping: th tc nhng lung tn hiu ph, tc thp c iu chnh cho thch

nghi vi cu trc tn hiu chun ti bin ca mng SDH, v d E1 vo VC-12.
alignment: th tc thm TU-PRT hoc Au-PTR vo VC-12, VC-3 hoc VC-4.
Gi tr con tr xc nh mt cch khng i v im bt u ca VC. V vy m u
cui thu c th tch mt cch chnh xc VC tng ng.
multiplexing: th tc m theo nhng TU c t chc vo VC cao hn hoc vo
khung STM-N bng cch xen byte.
3.

Kt lun :

SDH mang li nhiu li ch cho nh cung cp :

Trang 20

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long
-

SVTH: Nguyn

Tc truyn dn cao : tc truyn dn c th t ti

10Gbps, do ph hp vi cc mng ng trc, mng li.

-

Chc nng xen/rt n gin, d dng chn nhng lung

tc thp vo lung tc cao, cng nh ly cc lung tc thp ra khi

cc lung tc cao.
-

tin cy cao : mng SDH hin i c c ch bo v

v d phng khc nhau. Mt phn t trong mng xy ra s c th khng th

lm ton b h thng ngng hot ng.
-

Lm nn tng cho nhiu dch v khc trong tng lai.

Kt ni d dng vi cc h thng khc : giao din SDH

c tiu chun ha ton cu, c th kt hp nhiu phn t khc trong cng

mt mng v tng tc vi cc mng khc d dng.

Trang 21

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Chng 6: Thit b truyn dn SDH S385

S385 l thit b truyn dn SDH c trin khai trn mng li thay th cho cc
thit b ng trc dung lng STM-16. N c cu to v chc nng tng t nh
cc thit b truyn dn SDH khc trn mng. Tuy nhin n c kh3 nng h tr
nhiu chc nng hn cc thit b truyn dn c.
1.

Nhng chc nng h thng:

a)

Gii thiu h thng:

S385 ZXMP l thit b truyn dn quang thng minh

mi c hng ZTE thit k. S385 ZXMP c th c lp t lm mch ng

trc v lp vt l vi dung lng ln ca mng ,v c th p ng c nhu cu
hin ti v tng lai ca mng truyn dn Vit Nam. l mt h thng truyn
dn l tng trong nhng mng truyn ti bng rng.
-

ZXMP S385 cung cp nhng chc nng truy nhp a

dch v v c ch bo v y , to iu kin thun li cho nhng ng dng

rng ca n.
-

ZXMP S385 c thit k di dng mun, t chc

thch hp vi cc dng SDH, Ethernet, ATM, PDH v cng ngh khc. N c

th truyn thoi v nhng dch v d liu hiu qu trn nn tng .
-

Thit b ny c 3 phin bng: V1.10, V2.00 v V2.10.

V1.10 l thit b 2.5G MSTP v V2.00/V2.10 l thit b 10G/2.5G MSTP.

Trang 22

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Thit b sp trin khai ny l ZXMP S385 V2.10.Sau

y l cc chc nng v cu trc ca thit b.

b)

Chc nng Cross-connect v m rng:

Card cross-lock (CSE/CSA) ca ZXMP S385 cung cp

chc nng cross-conect (kt ni cho),truyn qua thng, xen r, v cc dch v

cross-connect.
-

Card CSE thc hin chc nng cross-switching mc

thp v mc cao.
CSE c cc chuyn mch khng gian dung lng 1152

1152 VC4. Trong khi, 6464 VC4s/128128 VC4s/256256 VC4s c ch

nh ti cc dch v cross-connect phn chia theo thi gian. nhng hat ng
khc cp pht ti b phn cross-connect khng gian ca h thng.
Card CSA thc hin chc nng cross-switching mc

thp v mc cao. CSA c cc chuyn mch khng gian dung lng 256 256
VC4. trong khi, 3232 VC4s c ch nh ti cc dch v cross-connect phn
chia theo thi gianNhng hat ng khc cp pht ti b phn cross-connect
khng gian ca h thng.
-

Thit b c th h tr 14 khe dch v v truy nhp nh

PDH, SDH v cc dch v d liu.

-

N c th x l 112-ng ECC (Embedded Control

Channel), v s h tr nhng tp mng nh tuyn tnh, vng, chui, khp ni,

cross ring cp STM-N v cc mng dng phc hp.
c)

Kh nng truy nhp dch v:

ZXMP S385 chp nhn cu trc m un, vi cc card

kt ni phn cng bao gm: cross-connect card, clock card, control card, service
card and service interface card .Kh nng truy nhp cc dch v c a vo
bng sau y.
-

Trn mt sub-rack n ca S385 ZXMP c 14 slots cho

card dch v v 15 slots cho nhng card giao din. Thit b c th truy nhp

Trang 23

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

cng lc mt s lng ln loi giao tip nh PDH, SDH v d liu ti mt thi

im.
Giao din quang:
ZXMP S385 cung cp 4 kiu giao din quang: STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 v
STM-64, nh bng sau:
Kiu card

Tc ( Mbit/ S)

(knh/ card)

S lng knh cc
i

STM-64

9953.280

14

STM-16

2488.320

14

STM-4

622.080

1/ 2/4

56

STM-1

155.520

2/ 4/8

112

Bng : Giao din quang

ZXMP S385 cng cung cp STM-64/STM-16 theo tiu

chun ITU- T G.692 v ITU- T G.695, m c th kt ni c trc tip ti

DWDM/ CWDM m khng cn card OTU.
Giao din in:
ZXMP S385 cung cp giao din in STM-1 v nhng giao din in PDH, nh
c lit k trong bng sau:
Lai card

Tc (Mbit/ S)

(Knh/Card)

S lng card
Cc i

STM-1

155.520

4/ 8

64

E3

34.368

48

T3

44.736

48

E1

2.048

63

630

T1

1.544

63

630

Bng: Giao din in

Giao din d liu:
Trang 24

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

C vi card d liu ZXMP S385 V2. 00-SEC,

TGE2B, RSEB, MSE v AP1x8.

-

Card SECx24 v SECx48 cung cp 8x10M / 100

M+GE. Dch v Ethernet m h tr chc nng chuyn mch L2 ghp tng o

VC-12.
-

Card TGE2B cung cp dch v 2xGE Ethernet .

Card RSEB cung cp giao din 8x10M/100M+2xGE

m s dng di thng ca SDH/ MSTP trong mng ring cung cp cc

topo vng kp .
-

Card MSE thc hin 8x10M /100 M+2xGE dch v truy

nhp Ethernet, D liu L2 y ti, MPLS l thng bo. N cung cp chc

nng cu o mng L2 v bo m cht lng thc t cho cc dch v end-toend.
-

Nhng giao din Ethernet FE ca mi card Ethernet c

th l quang hay in . N cung cp giao in quang FE ln lt qua

ESFEx8 v OIS1x8. Giao din quang hay in 10M/100M c th qua cc
card tng t.
-

Card AP1x8 ch yu c dng hi t hay tp hp

li cc dch v ATM ti mng truyn dn SDH. N cung cp giao in

quang 8x155 Mbit/S bn giao tip ATM v 1x622 Mbit/S d liu khng lin
kt ti giao tip trn h thng.
Tn card

Kiu giao din

(Knh/ Card)

S knh cc i

SECx24

8 x10M /100 M+GE

8+1

64+8

SECx48

8x10M /100 M+GE

8+1

64+8

TGE2B

2 xGE

28

RSEB

8x10M/100M+2xGE

8+2

64+16

MSE

8x10M/100M+2xGE

8+2

64 +16

AP1x8

8 xMbit/ S155

14

112
Trang 25

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Bng : Giao din d liu

d)

Kh nng bo v thit b:
ZXMP S385 cung cp chc nng bo v cp thit b nh bng sau:

Nhng thit b c bo v

Hnh thc bo v

Card x l E1/T1

1: N (N 9)o mch bo v phn b(TPS)

Card x l E3/ T3

1: N (N 4) TPS

Card x l STM-1

1: N (N 4) TPS

Card FE

1: N (N 4) TPS

CSE/CSA(chuyn mch cho v

card ng b xung ng h)

D phng nng 1+1

Card NCP

D phng nng 1+1

Card giao tip ngun -48V

D phng nng 1+1

Bng: Kh nng bo v

e)

Bo v mng:

Di s bo v cp mng, ZXMP S385 h tr vng

bo v song cng(MSB ring), tuyn tnh (liner MSP), vng chuyn mch n
hng (UPSR) v bo v kt ni mng (SNCP), vn vn.

ZXMP S385 c th thc hin tt c ni mng theo

khuyn co ITU- T. N h tr s nh tuyn li kt ni Ethernet v IP, v
IEEE802. 3 E.
f)

X l ng b thi gian thc:

ng h n v tnh ton thi gian v ng b c bao gm card Cross Clock

(CSE/CSA) v card SCI. n v ny thc hin nh thi h thng v ng b

mng. N thc hin nhng chc nng sau y:

Cung cp tn hiu xung ng h v header h thng cho cc thit b SDH.

Cung cp overhead bus clock v frame header.

Trang 26

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Cung cp mt giao din tng ng cho vic kim sot cp thp cu hnh

v qun l xung ng h.
Card SCI ca ZXMP S385 cung cp 4 ng h u ra v 4 ng h ng vo.
Kiu giao din l 2Mbit/s hay 2Mhz.
SCI c th cu hnh vi 4 ng vo 2048M v 28 ng 8K ng thi. ng b
ha c th lc chn nhng ng h ngoi, line clock hay nhng ng h ph
E1/T1.
Ngun tham chiu ca ng h chuyn mch bo v dc vo thng tin cnh
bo v trng thi chuyn mch ng b di dng bn tin v SSM.
ZXMP S385 cung cp chc nng nh thi lung E1. N thc hin theo tng
cp u tin, ti u ha phn phi thi gian ph hp vi mng, ngn nga s c
ca nhng vng lp thi gian v gi cho mng quang lun c ng b mt cch
ti u.
Mt phn mm kim sot hoc cc mch kha pha c s dng kim sot
4 mode:

g)

Fast pull-in

Locked

Holdover

Free run

Kim tra h thng v truyn thng:

Card Net Control (NCP) thc hin chc nng kim tra

h thng v truyn thng bao gm: gi cc thng tin cu hnh ti tt c cc

MCUs qua giao di6n S v chn phng thc thc hin v cch thc cnh bo.
-

NM thc hin truyn thng gia cc NEs thng qua

knh ECC.
-

Card oder wire (OW) c cc chc nng ca kng

nghip v. N thc hin vic thng tin gia cc NEs thng qua cc bytes E1 v

Trang 27

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

E2. N s dng mt CPU c lp truyn thng tin vi NCP thng qua giao
din S.
-

Giao din Qx l giao din thng tin giia NE v trung

tm qun l mng cp di (SMCC). Vi giao din Qx, NCP c th truyn ti

SMCC nhng cnh bo v nhng thng tin hot ng ca NE v cc mng cp
thp v nhn lnh v thng tin cu hnh c gi t SMCC ti NE v cc mng
cp thp. Giao din F l giao din truy nhp LMT ca NM ni, c dng
qun l cc PC di ng.
-

Reset v rinh trip nm trn crack. Nhng giao din khc

trn QXI v card SCI.

-

Card NCP qun l qut ca NE, qun l ngun.

Cnh bo I/O: NCP c 8 loi cnh bo, vic NE chn

tn hiu cnh bo v truyn n ti alarm box.

-

N h tr 2 ng chuyn mch UC v 2 chuyn mch

ngoi cho user.

h)

X l Overhead:
X l overhead ca ZXMP S385 c thc hin bi card NCP, Oder-wire.

Card cross (CSE/CSA), card optical line v card ATM.

Cc tn hiu dch v tc thp v overhead c th truyn trong khung STM16. N ci thin c tnh linh hot trong mng, gim bt s75 xung t ti nguy6en
trong si quang, bo m NM c ton vn v tnh lin tc thng tin.
Kiu overhead

Tn overhead

ng dng ZXMP S385

A1, A2

Frame ch nh v tr, A1:11110110,

A2:00101000

J0

S385 c c th xc nh, t v trong

sut truyn byte J0

Z0

Not applied

D1~ D12

S385 c th thit t DCC D1D3 hay

D1D12, V H tr truyn trong sut D1
Trang 28

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

D12
RSOH/MSOH

AU pointer

POH

E1, E2

S385 h tr E1, in thoi orderwire E2,

cng nh s truyn trong sut E1, E2.

F1

S385 cung cp F1 64 kbps giao din d

liu, v s truyn trong sut ca byte F1

B1

S dng cho m li ca regeneral secsion

B2

S dng cho m li ca MS

K1.K2

S dng cho chuyn mch bo v t ng

APS ca MS

S1

B5~b8 s dng cho bn tin trng thi ng

b.

M1

S dng cho MS far-end khc.

AU PTR

S iu chnh tc trn mc AU

J1

S dng cho ng thit lp mc cao.

C th thit lp c.

B3

S dng cho qun l li ng truyn.

C2

Cho bit tnh trng s dng c th vn

hnh v bo tr. C th c hc ghi.

G1

S dng chuyn i trng thi ca

ng dn.

F2,F3

Not applying

H4

nh v tr cho payload

K3

Not applied

N1

Not applied

V5

Cung cp chc nng kim tra li, trng thi

knh truyn VC1/VC2

J2

ng truyn VC1/VC2 c th c thit

lp.
Trang 29

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

N2

Not supported

K4

s dng cho cc lin kt o v cc mnh

lnh cp thp

Bng : Overhead
i)

Nng cp v bo dng:

Vi nhng chc nng sau y, h thng tr nn ng tin cy hn, bo tr d dng:

H tr chc nng qun l cng sut quang.

H tr nng cp cc phn mm online.

Cung cp cc chc nng bo dng hng ngy. Trong trng hp c

li, n c kha nng nh v li nhanh chng qua cc card cnh bo.

j)

Tt c cc card u c chc nng qun l nhit .

Cc modul c th tho lp mt cch d dng.

Cnh bo u vo v u ra:
NCP cung cp 8 loi cnh bo u vo v 2 loi cnh bo u ra trn cc

giao din.
NCP s dng loi cnh bo c NEs ch nh, gi chng n cc hp cnh bo
v cabinet u tin trn ng truyn. C 4 giao din u vo cnh bo.
H thng cung cp 2 giao din cnh bo u vo cho user v cc mc cnh bo.
N chia s giao din DB9 vi giao din F1 mt sau.
k)

Cung cp ngun cho h thng:

Thit b ZXMP S385 s dng ngun -48V cung cp cho cc thit b.
N chp nhn nhiu kiu cp ngun ring bit. Khng c card ngun trn sub

crack, ngun -48V cp trc tip cho tng card qua card MB thng qua mt modul
chuyn i DC/AC.
Hai dng cung cp -48V c lp, -48V GND v GND bo v h thng l nhng
n led t nhng kt ni trn cc khung v sau kt ni ti card phn phi ngun
Trang 30

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

trn sub-crack. Card phn phi ngun PD cung cp ngun cho cc thit b vi in
p -48V.
2.
a)

Cu trc phn cng ca h thng

Cu trc bn ngoi ca thit b:

ZXMP S385 gm: cabinet ETSI v sub-crack, c hai c thit k theo nguyn
l lp t v bo dng pha trc, tit kim c khng gian thit b v d
dng trong vic lp t cng nh bo tr, bo dng.

Hnh: Cu trc bn ngoi ca thit b

b)

Cu trc ca cabinet:

Kin trc c bn ca thit b bao gm cabinet, sub-crack v hp phn phi ngun

cho thit b.
Cabinet A 2.0m c th cha 1 sub-crack, A 2.2m hay 2.6m c th cha 1 hoc 2
sub-crack. Cu to ca cabinet c cho hnh sau:
Trang 31

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Hnh: 1. Cabinet; 2. Power distribution shelf 3. Cabling area;

4. Sub-rack; 5. Dust-proof shelf; 6. Alarm indicators 7. Front door
c)

Kin trc ca sub-crack:

Sub-crack ca ZXMP S385 bao gm cc card, hp qut v thit b chng bi. Cu

to ca sub-crack c cho bi hnh sau:

Trang 32

SVTH: Nguyn
Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

Electrical interface cable outlet area /

Bridging board
Electrical interface cable outlet area
Electrical interface cable outlet area
Electrical interface cable outlet area
Electrical interface cable outlet area

Electrical interface cable outlet area

Electrical interface cable outlet area
Electrical interface cable outlet area
Electrical interface cable outlet area
Electrical interface cable outlet area /
Bridging board

Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

Cross-switch clock

Cross-switch clock

Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

FAN3
FAN2
FAN1

71 72
69 70
65 17 18 19 66 67 68
63 64
61 62

N Q S
C X C
P I I
N
O
C
W
P

Hnh: Cu trc sub-rack

Trang 33

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Hnh: Cu trc ca sub-rack trn thc t

d) Kch thc v trng lng ca thit b:
Kch thc v trng lng ca thit b c cho trong bng sau:
Phn cu trc

kch thc(mm)

Trng lng
( Kg)

2,000 ( H) x 00 (W) x 300/ 600 (D)

47/ 85

Trang 34

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

cabinet

2 ,200 (H) 600 (W) 300/ 600 (D)

50/ 90

2 ,600 (H) 600 (W) 300/ 600 (D)

55/ 100

Sub-crack

754.85 ( H) T 482.6 (W) 270 (D)

25

Hp phn phi ngun

132.5(H)x82.6(W)x269.5(D)

K qut

43.6 ( H) x36 (W) 245x(D)

--

Gi chng bi

43.6 (H)x482.6 (W)x250 (D)

Thng hi

43.6 ( H) x 482.6 (W)x250 (D)

Vng dy cp Trn

133 (H) x82.6 (W) x250 (D)

--

Card giao din dch v

277.8x160x2 (HxWxD)

--

Card dich v

PCB 320 (H)x210 (W)x2(D)

--

panel 345.6(H)x5HP(W)

Bng kch thc v trng lng ca thit b

Lu :

Khi lng Cabnet l khi lng cabinet rng.

Chiu su ca CS, NCP, OW, nhng card giao tip trong cc vng

giao din lp trn va card chc nng trong vng giao din lp di tng ng.

1HP = 5.08mm.

3. Card va slot
a)

Gii thiu v cc card

Tn card (code), quy lut ng dng,v cng sut tiu th in ca ZXMPS385

c chi bng sau. Dng in ti a cp chi thit b l 16A.
Card

Tn card v chc nng

Cng sut(w)

NCP

B x l iu khin Mng, 1 cho cu hnh tiu chun,

2 c th thc hin c ch bo v 1+1

OW

Card thng tin ni

15

QxI

Giao din Qx 1 cho cu hnh tiu chun

CSA

Chuyn mch cho v ng b ng h (256x256

VC4 mc cao v 32x32VC4 mc thp)

CSE

Chuyn mch cho v ng b ng h (1152x1152

49.5
36
Trang 35

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

VC4 mc cao)
TCS64

Chuyn mch cho cp thp

15

TCS128

Chuyn mch cho cp thp

26.3

TCS256

Chuyn mch cho cp thp

45.5

SCIB

Card giao tip ng h lai B (2Mbit/s)

SCHI

Card giao tip ng h lai H (2MHz)

OL64

Card giao tip quang STM-64, vi S-64.2b, L-64.2cI

or L-4.2cII

20-30

OL16

Card giao tip quang STM-16 vi S-16.1, L-16.2, L16.2JE, L-16.2U hoc L-16.2P

18-25

OL4x2

Card giao tp quang STM-4x2

15

OL4x4

Card giao tp quang STM-4x4

13

OL1x4

Card giao tip quang STM-1x4

15

OL1x8

Card giao tip quang STM-1x8

20

LP1x4

Card x l STM-1x4, s dng chung vi giao din

in

6.5

LP1x8

Card x l STM-1x8, s dng chung vi giao din

in

6.5

ESS1x4

Card giao tip in 4 ng STM-1, s dung trong

cc khe giao tip.

12

ESS1x8

Giao tip in STM-1x4

12

EP3x6

Card s l in E3/T3x6

23

ESE3x6

Chuyn mch giao tip in E3/T3x6

3.2

BIE3

Giao din bridge STM-1e/E3/T3/FE, s dng cho card

giao tip sa li v card bo v

9.5

EPE163(7
5)

X l in E163 (75)

15

EIE163(7
5)

Giao tip in E163 (75 )

0.5

ESE163(7
5)

Chuyn mch giao tip in E163 (75)

EPE163(1
20)

X l in E163 (120)

Trc chuyn mch 0.5.

sau chuyn mch 16
15

Trang 36

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

EPT163(1
00)

X l in E163 (100)

15

EIT163

Giao tip in T163 (100) hay E163 (120)

0.5

EST163

Chuyn mch giao tip in T163 (100) hay E163

(120)

BIE1

Giao tip Bridge E1/T1

0.5

SEC48

Card x l Ethernet (48:1),bn khch hng 8xFE

(quang hay in)+ GE

38

SEC24

Card x l Ethernet (24:1), bn pha khch hng 8xFE

(quang hay in)+ GE

25

RSE
B

Card x l Ethernet RPR bn pha khch hng 8xFE

(quang hay in)+2xGE

35

MSE

Card x l Ethernet MPLS bn pha khch hng 8xFE

(quang hay in)+2xGE

45

AP1x
8

Card quang 8x155Mbit/s bn pha ATM v

1x622Mbit/s bn d liu tai h thng

26

OIS1x8

Card giao tip quang hp nht vi card Ethernet

ESFE8

Card Ethernet in hp nht vi card Ethernet

2.5

TGE2B

Card x l truyn thng GE

25

FAN

Card dng cho qut

4.2

OBA12

Card khuch i tng cng quang 12dBm

25

OBA14

Card khuch i tng cng quang 14Bm

25

OBA17

Card khuch i tng cng quang 17Bm

25

OBA19

Card khuch i tng cng quang 19Bm

25

OPA32

Card tin khuch i quang -32dBm

25

OPA38

Card tin khuch i quang -38dBm

25

Trc chuyn mch 0.5.

sauchuyn mch 16

Bng cc card ca thit b

b)

Cc Slot

Nhng slot c cho trong hnh sau. Nhng vn sau cn lu :

Trang 37

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Card quang c th lun phin cm vo cc service slot

(OL64/OL16/OL4/OL1/GE).

Card giao tip in (nh EPE1/EPT1/EP3/LP1) ch c th cm vo

10 slot (slots 1 ~ 5 v 12 ~ 16).

S tng ng gia card giao tip in v card gn cable nh sau:

slots 1 ~ 5 tng ng slots 61 ~ 65 v slots 12 ~ 16 tng ng vi slots 68

~ 72 trong mt dy.

Slot ca card chuyn mch bo v EPE1/EPT1 khng c nh v

chng c th cm vo bt k slot no trong 10 slot trong bo v 1:N

(N<=9). Card bridge v card bo v c lp t trong mt i slot.

Card OBA v OPA c th cm vo bt c service slot no.

Khi phn t khng c chc nng bo v, card giao tip in c th

c cu hnh vi card giao tip tng ng v mi quan h gia chng

c th hin nh hnh sau. Mt card EPE1 EIE1 c cu hnh vi chc
nng 63x2M.

Card Qxl/SCI c cm vo trong slot 66,67.

Slot 18,19 c s dng cm 2 card NCP.

Trang 38

Cross-switch clock

Cross-switch clock

Service slot

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

RJ45

FE(100Base - Fx)

LC/ PC

STM-1/ 4/ 16/64

LC/ PC

Service slot

FE(100Base - Tx)

Service slot

DB9

Service slot

ng h Ngoi (120 Ohm)

Service slot

CC4/ DB9

Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

Service slot

ng h Ngoi (75 Ohm)

Electrical interface cable outlet area /

Bridging board

Service slot

CC4

Electrical interface cable outlet area

Service slot

E3, T3, STM-1 in (75

Ohm)

Electrical interface cable outlet area

Service slot

SCI

Electrical interface cable outlet area

Service slot

E1 (120 Ohm )

Electrical interface cable outlet area

Electrical interface cable outlet area

Electrical interface cable outlet area
Electrical interface cable outlet area
Electrical interface cable outlet area

Service slot

SCI

Song cng
E1/ T1 (75/100 Ohm)

Song cng / bn song

cng
Kiu u ni

nhn xt
Giao din Service

FAN3
FAN2
FAN1

71 72
69 70
65 17 18 19 66 67 68
63 64
61 62

N Q S
C X C
P I I
N
O
C
W
P
Electrical interface cable outlet area /
Bridging board

Nhng kiu u ni ca cc giao din:

c)

SVTH: Nguyn
Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

Hnh cc slot

Trang 39

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Cnh bo

DB25/ DB9

Bng kiu u ni ca giao din

4. ng dng ca cc dch v c bn:
ZXMP S385 ch yu c ng dng trong cc mng truyn dn ni ht, mng cc
b, v mng xng sng.
ZXMP S385 c th cung cp cc cu hnh TM, REG, ADM, MADM nh hnh sau:
1. Chain

TM

2. Star

ADM

ADM

DXC/ADM

TM

TM

3. Tree

DXC/ADM

TM

TM

TM

TM

ADM

ADM
TM

TM
TM

TM

ADM
4. Ring
ADM

ADM
ADM

5. Mesh

DXC/ADM

DXC/ADM

DXC/ADM

DXC/ADM

5. Bo v cp hardware:
a) Bo v ngun

Bo v ngun ngoi cabinet

i vi thit b ZXMP S385, mt hoc hai cab ngun -48V c ko ti

cabinet thng qua cng tc trn hp phn phi ngun. Khi ngun c cung
Trang 40

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

cp ti thit b, ngun hot ng ch bo v 1+1 m bo thit b hot

ng tt trong trng hp cc ngun khc b h hng.

Bo v ngun trong cabinet

Cng tc kim sot m bo ngun cung cp cho mi u vo ca cc thit b

c hot ng bnh thng.
Trn shelves, n cung cp ngun ti cc card ring r m bo khng gy nh
hng trn nhng card bn trong.
Mch t ng chuyn mch hot ng di ch bo v 1:N v ngun cung
cp 3.3V hot ng di ch bo v 1+1.
b) Double bus
ZXMP S385 c thit k dual-bus cho phn cng v p dng s phn cp bus
dch v, overhead bus v clock bus , m ci tin s tin cy v s vng vng
ca h thng.
c) Bo v kt ni cho v xung ng h
ZXMP S385 c thit k gm 2 card CSE/CSA c th thc hin bo v 1+1.
Trong h thng, 2 card ny hot ng ch active/standby. Trong trng
hp card active b rt, NMS kim sot chuyn mch 2 card ny.
d) Bo v card phn phi 1:N
Card dch v PDH c th bo v hardware ch 1:N. Card E1/T1 bo v 1:N
(N<=9). E3/T3, STM-1 v FE card bo v 1:N (N<=4).
e) Chc nng Automatic LaserShutdown (ALS):
T c giao tip STM-16 ca ZXMP S385 u h tr chc nng ALS theo chun
G.664. Nguyn l ca n c minh ha trong hnh sau:

Trang 41

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Hnh : Chc nng ALS

Khi cp ti mt im A b broke, port nhn pht hin ra s mt tnh lin tc ca
tn hiu quang (LOC-OTS) ti R2, ni s gy ra port T2 shut down truyn, v
LOC-OTS ca port nhn R1, v vy port T1 cng shut down. Bng cch nh
vy, n bo m cng sut quang, trong OTS ti im A, ni x ra fail c an
ton.
6. Bo v cp mng :
ZXMP S385 c th cung cp chc nng bo v mng :
MSP 1+1/1 :N
UPSR
BPSR
DNI protection
SNCP
Subnet connection protection (SNCP) ti li VC12/VC3/VC4 v bo v cc mng
con logic. c tnh bo v ca thit b ZXMP S385 bao gm Ethernet/IP re-routing.
7.

Thi gian chuyn mch bo v

S bo v

n v bo v

Kiu

Thi gian

CSE/CSA

<50 ms

STM-1/ e

<50 ms

Ethernet (e)

<50 ms
Trang 42

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

Cp bc mng

34 M

<50 ms

45 M

<50 ms

1.5M/ 2 M

<50 ms

MS- vng

<50 ms

SNCP

<50 ms

Bng: Chuyn mch bo v

Bng: c tnh giao tip quang STM-64
Tc trung bnh
9953280kbit/s STM-64
Code phn lai
S-64.2b
L-64.2c1
L-64.2c2
Bc sng lm vic (nm)
1550
1550
1550
Kiu ngun
Cng st quang cc tiu (dBm)
Cng st quang cc i (dBm)
T s suy hao cc tiu (dB)
nhy ti thiu (dBm)
im qu ti Ti thiu (dBm)

SLM
-1
2
8.2
-14

SLM
-2
2
8.2
-22

SLM
3
6
8.2
-22

-1

-9

-9

My pht ti im quy chiu S

ng quang gia S v R
My thu ti im quy chiu R

G.691-compliant

T vit tt:
Trang 43

Bo co thc tp
Hong Long

SVTH: Nguyn

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
ATM Asynchronous Tranfer Mode
SAN Storage Area Network:
WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing
DDN Digital Data Network
ASON Automatically Switched Opical Network
ETSI European Telecommunications Standard Institute
DC Direct Curent
OSN Optical switch Node
OCS Optical Core Switching
PIU Path Information Unit
MAN Metropolitan Area Network.
EWSD Digital Electronic Switching System
SLMA Subscriber Line Module Analog
SLMCP Subscriber Line Module Control Processor
SLMD Subscriber Line Module Digital
STM Synchronous Transport Module
LED Light Emitting Diode
DLU Digital Line Unit
PDC Primary Digital Carrier

Trang 44