Ti liu c ng IDJ Cng ty C phn u t Cng ngh Gio dc k bn quyn! ******** WWW.EDUCATIONPVA.

TK
2011

in Bin Ph - trn nh lm thay i lch s Vit Nam Nhiu hc gi qun s cho rng in Bin Ph l mt trong nhng trn nh v i nht ca th k 20 v l thi im quan trng trong lch s ng Nam . V cho n nay, s kin vn c cp n trong hu ht cc ti liu lch s. Sau th chin II, Php thit lp chnh ph thuc a ti ng Dng. Nm 1946, phong tro ginh c lp do H Ch Minh ng u nh li qun Php ginh quyn kim sot min Bc Vit Nam. Lc lng Vit Minh s dng cc chin thut du kch m qun i Php kh chng . Cui nm 1953, khi hai bn chun b cho cc cuc m phn ho bnh v chin tranh ng Dng, cc ch huy qun i Php chn in Bin Ph thuc vng ty bc Vit Nam, gip vi Lo v Trung Quc lm cn c chnh chng li Vit Minh. Douglas Johnson, gio s nghin cu ti Vin nghin cu chin lc i hc Chin tranh Qun i M ni: l n lc nhm ct hu phng ch, ngn ngun tip t v chi vin thit lp v tr c th ti hu phng v ct t phng tuyn ca ch. Nh vy, k ch s b la vo trn a cht. R rng ngi ta ngh nh th. Hy vng ko cc binh s ca H Ch Minh vo chin trn c in, Php bt u n tr ti in Bin Ph v t pho i ti im trng nht ca thung lng hnh cho di khong 15km. Hu ht lnh Php v ngun tip vin n in Bin Ph bng ng hng khng, hoc tip t xung bi p ca pho i hoc bng d. n v n tr chnh ti in Bin Ph cng c cng c bng hng lot cc cn c ho lc, nhng trng im trn cc qu i xung quanh c kh nng trt n pho xung u nhng k tn cng. Cc cn c c gi bng nhng ci tn ph n, nhng ngi tnh ca ch huy ca qun
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Cng ty C phn u t Cng ngh Gio dc IDJ 2011

i Php, tng Christian de Castries. Ngi Php cho rng bt c cuc t kch no nhm vo cc v tr c bo v vng chc ca h cng tht bi hoc b pho ngn chn. Tnh n thng 3/1954, s binh s Php n tr ti in Bin Ph ln ti 13.000 n 16.000. Khong 70% s l lnh l dng t cc quc gia thuc a ca Php chu Phi v ngi Vit theo Php. Du kch Vit Minh v cc binh s Qun i Nhn dn Vit Nam bao vy in Bin Ph cng lc vi vic trnh tng cng lc lng bn trong khu vc n tr ca Php. Cuc t kch ngy 13/3 ca h cho thy cc cng s ca Php yu n mc no. Cc cn c ho lc in Bin Ph b ph ngay trong nhng t t kch u tin. V cc binh s Php kinh ngc khi thy rng nhng n bt ch cht ca h b pho kch d di t cc qu i xung quanh. Vi n lc ng kinh ngc, Vit Minh ko nhng qu pho ln cc sn dc cheo leo m Php cho l khng th no vt qua c. Vin s quan ch huy pho binh Php, in cung v khng th bn tr cc khu i c bo v v ngy trang k lng ca Vit Minh, chui vo hm v t st. Cc cuc oanh tc d di ca Vit Minh lm t lit sn bay in Bin Ph. N lc ca Php nhm ni li ng tip vin bng d b chn ng v khi cc phi cng bay qua khu vc ny, h i mt vi sng phng khng ca Vit Minh. V hai phi cng dn s James McGovern v Wallace Buford tr thnh nhng ngi M u tin thit mng ti chin trng Vit Nam. My bay tip vin buc phi bay cao hn khin d hng ri khng ng ch. Phn ln s hng tip t gm thc phm, n dc v c thng tin tnh bo, l ra cung cp cho cc binh s Php th li tip t phn kim sot ca Vit Minh. Trong khi , Vit Minh ngy cng thu hp phn kim sot ca
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Cng ty C phn u t Cng ngh Gio dc IDJ 2011

Php bng chin thut m tng V Nguyn Gip gi l "s kt hp ca nh ta v tn cng tng lc". C lp vi th gii bn ngoi, b pho kch d di v ngp lt bi cc cn ma ln, tnh trng bn trong in Bin Ph tr nn th thm. Cc binh s thng vong cht y bnh vin bn trong cng s Php. Ngy 7/5, in Bin Ph ri vo tay Vit Minh. t nht 2.200 thnh vin qun i Php thit mng trong t vy hm v hng nghn ngi b bt lm t binh. Trong s khong 50.000 binh s Vit Nam tham gia chin dch, khong 23.000 ngi thng vong, trong khong 8.000 ngi cht. in Bin Ph sp khin c nc Php bng hong v chm dt h ng Dng. "Ti cn nh nh in cuc ni chuyn vi cha ti v tnh hnh quc t khi in Bin Ph sp . l nim t ho ln lao ca th gii ang pht trin. Mt quc gia chu nh b nh bi thc dn mt cch y thuyt phc v lm thay i lch s", Anil Malhotra, mt nhn vin ngi n ca Ngn Hng Th gii, cho bit. Sau khi Php rt qun, Vit Nam chnh thc b chia thnh hai phn, min bc theo ch cng sn v nim nam phi cng sn, to cho s can thip ca M. Nm 1963, khi Washington ln su vo Vit Nam, th tng Nga Nikita Khrushchev a ra mt li nhn xt ng ch vi mt quan chc M. "Nu mun, cc ng c i v nh trong rng rm ca Vit Nam. Ngi Php 7 nm v cui cng phi rt. C th ngi M s cm c c lu hn th mt cht nhng rt cc th cng phi rt thi".

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