Cng ty C phn u t cng ngh Gio dc IDJ

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TNG TUYN C BU QUC HI U TIN CA NC VIT NAM DN CH CNG HO. Sau ngy 2- 9-1945, nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ha c thnh lp, nhng chng ta mi ch c chnh ph lm thi. khng nh nc ta l mt nc c lp, dn ta c lm ch chnh quyn, chng ta phi tin hnh Tng tuyn c trong c nc bu ra Chnh quyn chnh thc, ban hnh hin php c c s php l gii quyt nhng vn ca t nc v p tan m mu ginh chnh quyn ca bn phn ng. Sau hn 4 thng ginh c lp, ton th nhn dn ta n cho ngy hi ln - ngy Tng tuyn c, ngy m ln u tin nhn dn ta c thc hin quyn dn ch, ln u tin nhn dn ta c t do chn la nhng i biu xng ng vo Quc hi lnh o qun chng nhn dn xy dng nh nc mi, ch mi. Cuc bu c din ra trong mt hon cnh chnh tr rt phc tp. Nam B v Nam Trung B, thc dn Php m rng cuc chin tranh xm lc. Chng m mu chia ct lu di t nc ta, dng ln ch "Nam K t tr" vi mt chnh ph b nhn tay sai. pha Bc, 18 vn qun Tng ly danh ngha ng minh trn vo tc v kh qun Nht, ko theo l bn Vit Quc, Vit Cch vi phn ng, mun xa b h thng chnh quyn nhn dn Ngy 6- 1, nhn dn c nc n nc i b phiu. Ln u tin trong lch s dn tc ta c quyt nh vn mnh ca mnh, quyt nh vn mnh t nc mnh vi l phiu trn tay. Tng tuyn c vi 90% c tri i b phiu bu ra Quc hi kha I gm 333 i biu thuc cc giai cp, tng lp, tn gio v cc ng phi chnh tr khc nhau. Nam B v Nam Trung B, cuc bu c c tin hnh trong khi la chin tranh. L phiu trong cuc bu c ny c gi l "l phiu mu" v n thm mu ca nhng chin s 1 qun mnh cho nn c lp ca T quc, v s nghip Khng chin cu nc, v cng cuc xy dng chnh quyn cch mng.

Gio vin : Hong Th Hng

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Cng ty C phn u t cng ngh Gio dc IDJ

Cuc Tng tuyn c ngy 6- 1 thnh cng l mt mc quan trng, nh du tin trnh xy dng nh nc Vit Nam mi theo ch Dn ch cng ha. Ngy 2 thng 3, Quc hi hp k th nht ti H Ni. y l Quc hi u tin ca nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ha vi gn 300 i biu tham d. Thc hin ch trng, sch lc chng gic ngoi xm ca ng, i hi m rng 70 gh i biu i din cho Vit Quc, Vit Cch, khng qua bu c. i hi bu ra chnh ph Lin hip khng chin v bu H Ch Minh lm Ch tch. Quc hi kha I thng qua bn Tuyn ngn c lp khng nh ch quyn ca Vit Nam, tuyn b nc Vit Nam l nc Dn ch Cng ha, khng nh quyn v ngha v ca tt c dn tc sng trn lnh th Vit Nam. ng thi Quc hi cng khng nh quyt tm gi vng nn c lp dn tc ca ton th dn tc Vit Nam. Sau cuc Tng tuyn c thnh cng, h thng chnh quyn cc cp cng c kin ton. n cui 1946, tr nhng vng Nam b, Nam Trung B (do chin s c lit), cc a phng bu c cc c quan hnh chnh cp huyn, tnh. Thng 11 nm 1946, Hin php nc Vit Nam dn Ch cng ha c Quc hi thng qua. Bn hin php quy nh chnh th ca t nc, ngha v v quyn li ca nhn dn, chc nng, v tr ca cc c quan lp php, hnh php. Bn hin php l s khng nh vi th gii vi k th v tr ca t nc ta, v th ca nhn dn ta. L n ging trc tip vo m mu cp chnh quyn nc ta ca bn k gic m mu bn nc v cp nc. Vn xy dng lc lng v trang rt c ng, chnh ph quan tm v y l yu t quan trng bo v chnh quyn, trn p k th. Nm 1946, Qun i quc gia Vit Nam, t di s ch o ca B tng tham ma ra i, lc lng dn qun t v cng c cc cp chnh quyn c bit quan tm, cng c. Thng 2 nm 1946, Vit Nam cng an v ra i v c kin ton v t chc, bin ch v c hun luyn v nghip v, chnh tr nng cao 2 kh nng chin u, bo v an ton quc gia, chng phn ng, bo v tnh mng, ti sn ca quc gia v cng dn.

Gio vin : Hong Th Hng

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Cng ty C phn u t cng ngh Gio dc IDJ

Cuc Tng tuyn c ngy 6- 1- 1946 v k hp Quc hi kha I thnh cng v s ra i ca Hin php nm 1946 nh du bc u thng li ca nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ha. L s khng nh ch quyn, c lp dn tc ca nc ta v mt php l. Thng qua cng th hin c sc mnh on kt ca dn tc ta v s tin tng ca nhn dn vi ch mi. y l iu kin quan trng ng ta lnh o nhn dn vt qua mi kh khn bo v v xy dng nh nc ca dn, do dn v v dn.

Gio vin : Hong Th Hng

http://www.hoc360.vn