LI M U Ngy nay, trong xu th hi nhp qa trnh cng nghip ha hin i ha c pht trin rt mnh m.

Trong nhng nm gn y nc ta t c rt nhiu cc thnh tu to ln, tin c bn a t nc bc vo thi k mi thi k cng nghip ha, hin i ha. Trong qu trnh th ngnh in ng mt vai tr ht sc quan trng, l then cht, l iu kin khng th thiu ca ngnh sn xut cng nghip. Ngoi s pht trin mnh m ca nn kinh t, i sng x hi ca ngi dn cng c nng cao, nhu cu s dng in ca cc ngnh cng nng nghip v dch v tng ln khng ngng theo tng nm, nhu cu khng ch i hi v s lng m cn phi m bo cht lng in nng. m bo cho nhu cu chng ta cn phi thit k mt h thng cung cp in m bo cc yu cu k thut, an ton, tin cy v ph hp vi mc s dng. Do n thit k h thng cung cp in l yu cu bt b uc vi sinh vin ngnh h thng in. n: Thit k h thng cung cp in cho mt chung c cao tng l mt bc lm quen ca sinh vin ngnh h thng in v lnh vc thit k cung cp in v n l mt ti mi v cn kh nhiu vn phc tp trong qu trnh thit k. Sau mt thi gian lm n, di s hng dn ca thy V Hi Thun, n nay, v c bn em hon thnh ni dung n mn hc ny. Do thi gian c hn nn khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st, em rt mong c s ch bo, gip ca cc thy c n ny c hon thin hn. ng thi gip em nng cao trnh chuyn mn, p ng nhim v cng tc sau ny. Em xin chn thnh cm n thy gio V Hi Thun gip em hon thnh n ny.

CHNG I : GII THIU TNG QUAN 1.1.Tng quan v cung cp in 1.1.1.S lc Trong cng cuc xy dng v i mi t nc, nghnh cng nghip in lun gi mt vai tr v cng quan trng. ngy nay in nng tr thnh dng nng lng khng th thiu c trong hu ht cc lnh vc. Khi xy dng mt khu cng nghip mi, mt nh my mi, mt khu dn c mi th vic u tin phi tnh n l xy dng mt h thng cung cp in phc v cho nhu cu sn xut v sinh hot cho khu vc . Trong cng cuc cng nghip ho hin i ho, nghnh cng nghip nc ta ang ngy mt khi sn,cc ta nh chung c v cao tng khng ngng c xy dng. Gn lin vi cc cng trnh l h thng cung cp in c thit k v xy dng. Xut pht t yu cu thc t cng vi nhng kin thc hc ti khoa K Thut in - Trng i Hc Nng Nghip H Ni,em nhn c ti thit k n mn hc:Thit k h thng cung cp in cho ta nh chung c cao tng. 1.1. Gii thiu v i tng cung cp in. Th H Ni l mt trong nhng trung tm chnh tr, kinh t, vn ha ln nht ca min Bc ni ring v ca c nc ni chung, do tc th ha cao, dn s ngy mt tng nhanh nn nhu cu v nh , i li, sinh hot ca ngi dn cng tr nn quan trng. Trn xu hng , vic xy dng khu th, khu thng mi, ta nh chung c, khch sn, ... c nh nc ta trin khai mt cch c h thng v nhanh chng hon thnh a vo s dng. Ton nh chung c cao tng Castle Plaza gm t hp Khu nh - Vn phng - Dch v cao cp c tng din tch ha ti s 136 H Tng Mu, th trn Cu Din, huyn T Lim, H Ni do Cng ty TNHH Thng mi Qung co - Xy dng - a c Vit Hn lm ch u t. Pha Bc l ng giao thng v gip khu t d n Cng ty c phn Xy dng s 7-VINACONEX 7 thc hin; pha Nam gip khu t c quan Cng ty TNHH Nh nc mt thnh vin u t v pht trin Nng nghip

H Ni; pha ng gip ng quy hoch, Ngha trang Mai Dch v cng vin h iu ha Mai Dch; pha Ty gip khu dn c hin c. Khu t hp nh dch v gm c t hp 2 khi nh A,B c chiu cao t ct ti mi l 63 m,bao gm 19 tng ni trong c chung khi cao 2 tng ,2 tng hm,1 tng lng vi din tch xy dng khong 3600 m2. - 2Tng hm : bao gm cc khu xe,cc phng k thut,phng t in,phng rc. - Tng 1 v tng lng : c din tch nh nhau s dng lm siu th. - Tng 2 : s dng lm cc cn h v khu dch v c ph ngoi tri. - Tng 3 n 19 : s dng lm cn h. 1.2. c im v yu cu cung cp in cho ta nh cao tng. 1.2.1. Cc c im chung: Trong giai on hin nay, nn kinh t nc ta c bc pht trin vt bc, hi nhp vi khu vc v th gii. Trong lnh vc cung cp in, nhiu thit b in mi c a vo s dng. Ngoi cc nh my x nghip hin i c xy dng th ngy nay cn xut hin mt loi cng trnh c bit l cc nh cao tng dng lm cc vn phng, khch sn, hay cc trung tm thng mi. thit k h thng cung cp in cho to nh m bo cc ch tiu, ngi thit k cn nm c mt s c im c bn sau: - Ph ti phong ph, a dng (in p, cng sut, s pha, ). - Ph ti tp trung trong khng gian hp, mt ph ti tng i cao. - C cc h thng cp ngun d phng (c quy, my pht, ). - Khng gian lp t b hn ch nn phi b tr hp l ng thi phi tha mn cc yu cu v m thut trong kin trc xy dng. - Yu cu cao v ch lm vic v an ton cho ngi s dng. 1.2.2. Phn loi h tiu th in trong ta nh cao tng hn hp: H thng cung cp in cho to nh phi p ng y cc nhu cu in nng v phi bo m tin cy v cp in cho tng loi h dng in c th. tin cy lin tc cung cp in tu thuc vo h tiu th. V vy ta cn phi phn loi cc h tiu th. Trong ta nh cao tng ph ti rt a dng

nh: thang my, bm cu ha, bm nc sinh hot, cc thit b chiu sng sinh hot, chiu sng s c, cc thit b dn dng nh: iu ha, qut thng gi, qut treo tng, qut trn, bp in, bn l, bnh nng lnh, l vi sng, t lnh, my git, ti vi ... Cn c vo cc ph ti trn c th phn loi cc h tiu th theo cc tiu ch sau: - H loi 1: L thit b chiu sng s c nhng ni tp trung ng ngi nh cc snh ch, hnh lang cng cng,cu thang thot him,cc phng k thut, tng k thut, phng s cu, phng pht thanh, phng thng tin lin lc. Yu cu: phi m bo cung cp in lin tc, thi gian mt in khng c qu thi gian thit b t ng ng ngun in d phng. Trong n d nh s dng cc b n c cquy lu lm thit b chiu sng s c an ton (thot him). - H loi 2: gm ngun cp cho h thng thang my, h thng phng chy cha chy, cc khu vc kinh doanh nh hng n ung, ca hng bn tiu dng, cc khu vc bi xe di tng hm. y l cc ph ti u tin. Yu cu: Phi m bo cp in lin tc, thi gian mt in khng qu thi gian cn thit ng ngun in d phng. Trm pht in d phng trng thi d phng ngui, c t ng khi ng v mang ti sau khi mt in li. - H loi 3: gm nhng h dng in cn li (h thng iu ho khng kh, khu vc cc cn h gia nh, ). Yu cu: Thi gian mt in cho php khng qu 12 gi, khng yu cu c ngun d phng. Trong thc t, vic phn loi h tiu th khng hon ton cng nhc m cn tu thuc vo tm quan trng ca h tiu th c xt i vi cc h tiu th cn li. Mt khc trong mt nh my, mt c s dch v, khu dn c ... c nhiu loi h tiu th xen k nhau. V vy khi thit k h thng cung cp in phi kho st k lng i tng c cp in, nhm m bo vic cung cp in an ton, tin cy v linh hot. 1.2.3. Nhng yu cu cp in cho nh chung c Mt phng n cung cp in c xem l hp l khi tha mn c cc yu cu sau: a) tin cy cung cp in: L kh nng cung cp in lin tc cho cc thit b in, y tin

cy ty thuc vo tnh cht quan trng ca cc loi thit b cn phi hot ng lin tc khi ngun in li b mt, m bo an ton cho hot ng ca mi thit b trong to nh nh ng c thang my, thang cun, bm nc, n chiu sng s c, Ngi thit k cn c phng n cung cp in cho ta nh khi khng c in li, m bo ta nh phi c cp in bng 2 ngun. Ngoi tin cy cp in, cn c bit ch n vn an ton, phng chng chy n. b) Cht lng in nng: Cht lng in rt quan trng i vi nhng cng trnh c quy m ln, nht l nhng ta nh cao cp a chc nng, ... Cht lng in nng c nh gi qua hai ch tiu: Tn s f v in p U. - Tn s: Do c quan iu khin h thng in quc gia iu chnh. Ch c nhng h tiu th ln (hng chc MW tr ln) mi phi quan tm n ch vn hnh ca mnh sao cho hp l gp phn n nh tn s ca h thng in. - in p: L vn cn phi quan tm v n nh hng trc tip n vic vn hnh v tui th ca thit b. V vy phi lun m bo lch in p nm trong phm vi 5% Um. c) An ton cung cp in: H thng cung cp in phi c vn hnh an ton i vi ngi v thit b. Mun t c yu cu , ngi thit k phi chn s cung cp in hp l, r rng, mch lc trnh c nhm ln trong vn hnh; cc thit b in phi c chn ng tnh nng s dng, ng chng loi, ng cng sut ph hp vi cp in p v dng in lm vic. Cng tc xy dng, lp t h thng cung cp in nh hng ln n an ton cung cp in. Cui cng, vic vn hnh qun l h thng in c vai tr c bit quan trng. Nhng cn b k thut qun l vn hnh h thng v ngi s dng u cn phi c thc chp hnh nhng quy nh, nhng quy tc vn hnh v s dng in an ton. d) Tnh kinh t cao: Trong qu trnh thit k thng xut hin nhiu phng n, cc phng n thng c nhng u v khuyt im ring, c th li v kinh t nhng xt

v k thut th khng c tt. Ch tiu kinh t c xt n khi cc ch tiu k thut nu trn c m bo. Ch tiu kinh t c nh gi thng qua: tng s vn u t, chi ph vn hnh v thi gian thu hi vn u t. Vic nh gi ch tiu kinh t phi bng cch tnh ton v so snh t m gia cc phng n, t mi c th a ra c phng n ti u. Ngoi cc yu cu trn, khi thit k cung cp in cng cn ch n cc yu cu khc nh: thun tin cho cng tc vn hnh v sa cha, c iu kin thun li cho yu cu pht trin ph ti sau ny, rt ngn c thi gian xy dng, v.v... 1.2.4. Mt s vn chung khi thit k cung cp in: a) Cc bc thc hin thit k cung cp in: Bc 1: Thu thp d liu ban u - Nhim v, mc ch thit k cung cp in - c im qu trnh cng ngh hay cng nng ca cng trnh s c cung cp in - D liu v ngun in: cng sut ngun, hng cp in, khong cch n h tiu th - D liu v ph ti: cng sut, phn b, phn loi h tiu th. Bc 2: Xc nh ph ti tnh ton - Danh mc cc thit b in - Tnh ph ti ng lc - Tnh ph ti chiu sng - Ph ti tnh ton ca ton b cng trnh. Bc 3: Tnh chn trm bin p, trm phn phi - Dung lng, s lng, v tr ca trm bin p, trm phn phi - S lng, v tr ca t phn phi, t ng lc mng h p. Bc 4: Xc nh phng n cung cp in - S i dy v s nguyn l cp in mng cao p; - S i dy v s nguyn l cp in mng h p - S nguyn l ca trm bin p, trm phn phi. Bc 5: Tnh ton ngn mch - Tnh ton ngn mch trong mng cao p - Tnh ton ngn mch trong mng h p. Bc 6: La chn v kim tra cc thit b in - La chn my bin p - La chn v kim tra tit din dy dn, cp

- La chn v kim tra thit b in cao p - La chn v kim tra thit b in h p. Bc 7: Tnh ton ni t, chng st - Tnh ton ni t chng st cho trm bin p - Tnh ton chng st cho ng dy cao p - Tnh ton ni t trung im ca my bin p h p - Tnh ton ni t lp li dy trung tnh. Bc 8: Tnh ton tit kim in v nng cao h s cng sut cos - Cc phng php tit kim in v nng cao h s cng sut cos t nhin - Phng php b bng t in: xc nh dung lng b, phn phi t in b trong mng cao p v h p. Bc 9: Bo v rle v t ng ho - Bo v rle cho my bin p, ng dy cao p, cc thit b in c cng sut ln, quan trng - Cc bin php t ng ha: t ng ng lp li, ng d phng ... - Cc bin php thng tin iu khin. Bc 10: H s thit k cung cp in - Bng thng k cc d liu ban u - Bn v mt bng cng trnh v phn b ph ti - Bn v s nguyn l cung cp in mng cao p, mng h p, mng chiu sng - Bn v mt bng v s i dy ca mng cao p, mng h p, mng chiu sng. - Bn v chi tit cc b phn nh bo v rle, o lng, t ng ha, ni t, thit b chng st ... b) V m bo ngun in: Do ph ti ca cc ta nh tng i ln (ln n c hng MVA) nn ngun cp t li in quc gia thng l ngun trung p 22kV l kp v c chuyn i xung in p 0,4kV cp in cho cc t in h p tng ca ta nh. ng cp cung cp in t ct ng dy trn khng (im u in) n trm bin p thng dng cp ngm kh XLPE/PVC c c tnh chng thm dc. Trc khi cung cp in cho to nh, t trm bin p ngun in c a n cc t h p tng, cc t ny c h thng ng ct v bo v qu ti, ngn mch m bo tin cy cung cp in cho ta nh, thng dng trm ti thiu c 2 my bin p 22/0,4kV t trong tng hm ca ta nh v c thit k m bo an ton v cc lnh vc k thut nh PCCC, an ton in Kh c thao tc bo v

ngn mch cho mi my s dng dao cch ly, my ct chn khng in p 24 kV. Trong trng hp mt in li, m bo vic cung cp in lin tc cho mt s ph ti quan trng nh: h thng in chiu sng lm vic cho khu. c) V b tr kt cu mng phn phi in: m bo tnh m quan cho to nh v ca c khu chung c, thng chn phng n i dy t li trung p n my bin p tng hm l dng cp t ngm trong t. T u ra my bin p c cc ng cp dn n cc t h p chnh, tuyn cp ny c th t ngm trong t hoc t trn h thng cc khay cp. T cc t ny s c cc xut tuyn dn n cc t tng (t trung gian) phn phi in n cc tng theo th t t thp ln cao. T h thng t in phn phi chnh, cc xut tuyn cp ngun cho cc tng thng i theo h thng khay cp, thang cp t trong hp k thut (bm theo mt tng v trn) v cc mng cp i kn di sn nh a in cp cho cc t tng nm trn mt trc ng. Mi tng c cp in t cc t phn phi trung gian ring ca tng vc t trong cc bung k thut in. Cc t ny c kt cu kiu t ng trn sn nh, p st vo tng hoc loi bng in treo tng (t ni hoc m tng). Cp v dy dn n bng in, cng tc, thit b, cm c t bn trong ng nha cng PVC c c tnh chng chy t chm trong tng, sn hoc trn gi. Cc bng in tng dng t t ng hoc bng in treo tng, v tn sn tnh in bt ni hoc m tng, thit b ng ct dng ptmt v c (MCCB) 1 pha hoc 3 pha c mc bo v t v nhit. m bo an ton cho ngi s dng nn c cc thit b pht hin dng r (RCD) lp u tuyn dy cp ngun cho c dy pha v trung tnh. H thng ni t n cc bng in tng, cc thit b ng lc, dng cp rut ng mt li v cch in PVC lm dy ni t; cc mch ng lc nh cc cm t ch bp, my lnh u c dy ni t i km ni v v bng in tng. Trong mi khu vn phng, cn h b tr mt t phn phi in, trong lp t cc ptmat tng, ptmat phn on, ptmat nhnh c thng s ph hp bo v v phn phi in n cc thit b dng in. Dy dn in i trong nh dng dy li ng, cch in PVC i theo mng cp v c lun trong ng nha cng chn ngm trong tng, trn hoc i trn trn gi. Mi khu vc s dng in trong cng trnh ty theo chc nng s dng

c b tr cc cng t o m in ring tin tnh ton, nh gi vic s dng in tit kim v hiu qu. Cc khu vc cng cng ca ta nh c cp in t t in tng cng c th b tr cng t o m ring. Cc ng h o m in nng thng c cp chnh xc cp 1. ng cp v dy cp in trong cng trnh s dng cp c t ba n nm li, c nhiu lp cch in, bo v rt an ton. Ring tuyn cp cp incho bm cu ha v thang my cu ho thng b tr i trong tuyn cp ring bng cp c c tnh chng chy.

CHNG II : PH TI TNH TON

2.1 nh ngha v ph ti tnh ton : Vic xc nh ph ti tnh ton gip ta xc nh c tit din dy dn (Sdd) n tng t ng lc, cng nh n tng thit b, gip ta c s lng cng nh cng sut my bin p ca phn xng, ta chn cc thit b bo v cho tng thit b, cho tng t ng lc, cho t phn phi. tnh ton thit k in, trc ht cn xc nh nhu cu ti thc t ln nht. Nu ch da vo vic cng s hc ca tng ti trn li, iu ny s dn n khng kinh t. Mc ch ca chng ny l ch ra cch gn cc gi tr h s ng thi v h s s dng trong vic tnh ton ph ti hin hu v thit k. Cc h s ng thi tnh n s vn hnh khng ng thi ca cc thit b trong nhm. Cn h s s dng th hin s vn hnh thng khng y ti. Cc gi tr ca cc h s ny c c da trn kinh nghim v thng k t cc li hin c. Ti c xc nh qua hai i lng : + Cng Sut (KW) + Cng Sut biu kin (KVA) Cng sut t (KW): Hu ht, cc thit b u c nhn ghi cng sut nh mc ca thit b (Pn). Cng sut t l tng cng sut nh mc ca cc thit b tiu th in trong li. y khng phi l cng sut thc. Vi ng c, cng sut nh mc l cng sut u ra trn trc ng c. Cng sut u vo r rng s ln hn.

Cc n Hunh quang v phng in c chn lu c cng sut nh mc ghi trn n. Cng sut ny nh hn cng sut tiu th bi n v chn lu. Cng sut biu kin (KVA): Cng sut biu kin thng l tng s hc (KVA) ca cc ti ring bit. Ph ti tnh ton (KVA) s khng bng tng cng sut t. Cng sut biu kin yu cu ca mt ti (c th l mt thit b) c tnh t cng sut nh mc ca n (nu cn, c th phi hiu chnh i vi cc ng c) v s dng cc h s sau:
= Hieu = Suat
KW au Ra KW au Vao

KW Cos = He Cong = So Suat KVA

Cng sut biu kin yu cu ca ti:

S= Pm . Cos

Thc ra th tng s KVA khng phi l tng s hc cc cng sut biu kin ca tng ti (tr khi c cng h s cng sut). Kt qu thu c do s ln hn gi tr thc. Nhng trong thit k, iu ny l chp nhn c. H s s dng Ksd: L t s ca ph ti tnh ton trung bnh vi cng sut t hay cng sut nh mc ca thit b trong mt khong thi gian kho st (gi, ca, hoc ngy m,)

+ i vi mt thit b:

Ksd =

Ptb Pdm

+ i vi mt nhm thit b:

Ptb Ksd = = Pdm

P P
i =1 i =1 n

tbi

dmi

H s s dng ni ln mc s dng, mc khai thc cng sut ca thit b trong khong thi gian cho xem xt. H s ng thi Kt: L t s gia cng sut tc dng tnh ton cc i ti nt kho st ca h thng cung cp in vi tng cc cng sut tc dng tnh ton cc i ca cc nhm h tiu th ring bit (hoc cc nhm thit b) ni vo nt :

Ptt Kt =

P
i =1

tti

H s ng thi ph thuc vo s cc phn t n i vo nhm Kt = 0.9 0.95 khi s phn t n = 2 4 Kt = 0.8 0.85 khi s phn t n = 5 10 2.2 Phng php tnh ph ti tnh ton: Hin nay, c rt nhiu phng php tnh ton ph ti tnh ton (PTTT), da trn c s khoa hc tnh ton ph ti in v c hon thin v phng din l thuyt trn c s quan st cc ph ti in h tiu th in ang vn hnh.

Thng thng, nhng phng php tnh ton n gin, thun tin li cho kt qu khng tht chnh xc, cn mun chnh xc cao th phi tnh ton li phc tp. Do vy, ty theo giai on thit k thi cng v yu cu c th m chn phng php tnh ton cho thch hp. Nguyn tc chung tnh PTTT ca h thng l tnh t thit b in ngc tr v ngun, tc l c tin hnh t bc thp n bc cao ca h thng cung cp in, v ta ch cn tnh ton ti cc im nt ca h thng in. Mc ch ca vic tnh ton ph ti in ti cc nt nhm: - Chn tit din dy dn ca li cung cp v phn phi in p t di 1000V tr ln. - Chn s lng v cng sut my bin p. - Chn tit din thanh dn ca thit b phn phi - Chn cc thit b chuyn mch v bo v. Tnh ton ph ti tnh ton Ptt theo h s s dng Ksd v Kt: Dng in nh mc ca tng thit b: p dng cng thc :
I dm = Pdm .10 3 3.U dm . .Cos

Dng in lm vic ca tng thit b: Ib = Im .Ksd Dng in ti trong cc dy dn : Ib (tng) = Kt . Ib Phng php tnh ton Ptt h s s dng Ksd Ptt = kdt * k ui Pdmi
i =1 n

(W)

Qtt = Ptt * tg

(VAR)

cos tb = cos (arctan(Qtt/Ptt)) Vic xc nh Kt (h s ng thi) i hi s hiu bit chi tit v li v iu kin vn hnh ca tng ti ring bit trong li do vy kh c th cho gi tr chnh xc cho mi trng hp.

2.1.1Phng php xc nh ph ti chiu sng S dung phng php cng sut ring : y l phng php gn ng p dng cho tnh ton cng sut chiu sng tng th,da trn din tch mt bng v gi tr cng sut t ( sut ph ti chiu sng) trn mt mt vung sn P0 (w/m2) ta tnh ton c cng sut in cn cp cho din tch trn. Sau khi xc nh c cng sut tng Pcs = S*P0 (w) th ta la chn loi n v tnh ra s lng n cn dng.Sau xc nh cng sut tnh ton cho ph ti Ptt = N * Pn Bng 2.1 : Sut ph ti tnh ton i tng chiu sng Vn phng Phng lm vic Hi trng Phng hc,phng th nghim Gara t, hnh lang Kho,phng cha thit b my mc P0 (w/m2) 12 10 15 10 8 8

2.2.Xc nh ph ti tng hm 2 Tng hm ch yu lm gara t v cc thit b ng lc cho ta nh nh h thng PCCC,trm bm nuc sinh hot,trm bm nuc thi.

Cc phng ca tng hm 2 vi s lng v din tch nh sau: STT Tn phng Din tch S n (m2) S cm

1 2 3 4

Ga ra xe Phng k thut 1 Phng k thut 2 Trm bm nc sinh hot,trm bm nc sinh hot Hnh lang thang my 1,2,3,4 Hnh lang thang my 5,6,7 Phng t bm PCCC

2563 chua tru 20 40 40

5 6 7

33 `14 20

2.3.Xc nh ph ti tng hm 1. Cc phng ca tng hm 2 vi s lng v din tch nh sau:

STT

Tn phng

Din tch S n (m2)

S cm

1 2

Ga ra xe Phng k thut 1

2563 chua tru 20

3 4 5 6

Phng k thut 2 Phng t trm Phng t MP Hnh lang thang my 5,6,7

40 95 45 `14

2.4.Xc nh ph ti tng 1 v tng lng. Tng 1 v tng lng ca ta nh dng lm khu siu th v dch v,hai tng c din tch bng nhau l 2500 m2. Ly p0 = 120 w/m2. 2790-135-105-30 = 2520. 2.5.Xc nh ph ti chiu sng tng 2 Cc phng ca tng 2 vi s lng v din tch nh sau: Cng STT Tn phng Din tch sut t S (m2) cm p0 (w/m2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sinh hot cng ng 1 Sinh hot cng ng 2 Dch v cn h 1 Dch v 1 Dch v 2 Kho Nh hng Bp pha c ph 145 125 145 70 170 16 85 20 20 10

9 10

Nhn vin phc v Hnh lang v snh

18 370

Ngoi ra tng 2 cn c 2 cn h B1,2 cn B2,4 cn B4,2 cn A1,2 cn A2,2 cn A3.

2.6.Xc nh ph ti tng in hnh 3 19. y l cc tng in hnh ging nhau v mt kin trc ln cng sut tiu th in,mi tng gm c 8 cn h trong : 2 phong ktn ,1 phong kt nuoc + Block A bao gm c 16 cn h : 4 Cn h A1 mi cn c din tch 60 m 2: 2 phng ng, 1 nh tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git .
4 Cn h A2 mi cn c din tch 50 m 2: 3 phng ng, 1 nh

tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git .
4 Cn h A3 mi cn c din tch 50 m 2: 2 phng ng, 1 nh

tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git .
4 Cn h A4 mi cn c din tch 35 m 2: 2 phng ng, 1 nh

tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git . + Block B gm c 20 cn h :

 4 Cn h B1 ; 4 cn B2 mi cn c din tch 60 m 2: 2 phng

ng, 1 nh tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git .
8 Cn h B4 mi cn c din tch 70 m2: 2 phng ng, 1 nh

tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git .
4 cn h B5 mi cn c din tch 40 m2.

2.4.Xc nh ph ti tng 19. + Block A bao gm c 8 cn h :

4 Cn h A5 mi cn c din tch 120 m2: 2 phng ng, 1 nh

tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git .
4 Cn h A6 mi cn c din tch 85 m 2: 3 phng ng, 1 nh

tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git . + Block B gm c 20 cn h :
4 Cn h B4 mi cn c din tch 45 m 2: 2 phng ng, 1 nh

tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git .
4 Cn h B7 mi cn c din tch 105 m2: 2 phng ng, 1 nh

tm, 1 toilet, 1 phng khch + phng n, 1 nh bp, 1 hnh lang phi , 1 phng git .
4 cn h B6 mi cn c din tch 125 m2.

2.5.Xc nh ph ti tng mi.

STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Tn phng Phng KTTM 1 Phng KTTM 2 Phng KTTM 3 Phng KTN 1 Phng KTN 2 Phng KTN 3 Kho Hnh lang 1 Hnh lang 2

Din tch (m2) 18 18 40 3 3 3 4

Cng sut t po (w/m2)

2.2.2.Tnh ton ph ti ng lc ca to nh. a.Thang my v thang cun + Ta nh s dng 7 thang my c t trn tng 19 ca ta nh bao gm : - Nhm 5 thang my c chu c ti trng 1150 kg, vn tc 1,75 (m/s) cng sut in 15 Kw. - Nhm 2 thang my c chu c ti trng 1500 kg, vn tc 1,75 (m/s) cng sut in 20 Kw.

+ Ta nh s dng 2 thang cun tng ng vi 2 ng c cng sut mi ng c l 5 Kw t tng 1 i ln tng lng phc v cho khi siu th . Ta coi h s tham gia vo cc i gi cao im ngy v m ca ph ti thang my v thang cun l nh nhau kt = 1. => PTMn = PTM = 1.(6.15 + 2.20 + 2.5) = 140 Kw b.Ph ti my bm H thng bm nc ca ta nh bao gm 3 trm bm : trm bm nc sinh hot, trm bm nc cu ha v trm bm nc thi. Tn ph ti Bm chnh (1 lm vic,1 d phng) Bm b p (1 lm vic,1 d phng) S lng ng c 2 2 4 4 Cng sut(KW) 22 11 22 11

Bm PCCC

Bm nc sinh hot(2 lm vic,2 d phng) Bm nc thi(2 lm vic,2 d phng) c.Ph ti qut thng gi v qut tng p.

Qut thng gi ca to nh uc b tr 2 tng hm, cn qut tng p c b tr trn tng mi ca ta nh iu p cho ta nh.S lng v cng sut nh sau :

Tn ph ti Qut tng p Qut thng gi tng hm 1 Qut thng gi tng hm 2

S lng ng c 4 4 6

Cng sut mi ng c (KW) 11 11 11

d.Ph ti iu ho trung tm ca khi siu th. Vic tnh ton cng sut lnh cho khi siu th phi m bo c s thng thong v mt m cho c 4 ma trong nm,m bo cho khch hng 1 mi trung khng kh d chu.Do vy ta la chn my iu ho trung tm loi KX4 (th h mi), loi my iu ho ny bao gm 3 chc nng : lm mt khng kh trong khi siu th,cp kh ti trc tip qua ca gi,ht kh CO2 v cc loi thm kh ra di iu chnh cng sut ca h thng my ny t 40% - 100 % c iu chnh bng bin tn.Loi my iu ho cn c kh nng kh ion sau khi a kh vo khng gian iu ho. H thng my iu ho ny gm 2 phn : + H thng my nn nm cc phng k thut. + H thng ca x gi t cc ca gi lp m trn. + H thng ng dn kh c lp bn trong gia trn gi v trn b trng,h thng ng dn kh ny a kh ti cc ca x gi sau khi c lm mt v kh ti vo khng gian iu ha. m bo khng gian iu ha t ng tiu chun ta tnh ton da theo cng thc gn ng c 1200 BTU/m2 Tng din tch ca khu siu th bao gm tng 1 v tng lng l : SSiuthi = 2 . 2860 = 5720 m2 => Cng sut lnh cho c khi siu th l : Qlnh-Siuthi = 1200 . 5720 = 6864000 BTU/h. Da vo bng catalog ca loi my KX4 ca hng MITSUBISHI ta chn my c thng s nh sau :

Tn gi 30HKA 140

Cng sut lnh (kW) 411

Cng sut nhit(kW) 520

Cng sut in(kW) 110

in ngun 380V/50Hz

Theo bng chuyn i n v th 12000 BTU ng vi 3,5169 kW

 Cng sut lnh ca 1 my l : Qlnh = 12000.411 / 3,5169 = 1402371,4 (BTU) S my iu ha trung tm l : N = 1402371,4 = 4,89 5 (my) Tng cng sut ca c 5 my l :
6864000

HTT

= 5.Pmy = 5.110 = 550 (kW)

n H

Tng cng sut iu ha trung tm ca ta nh c xt n h s ng thi ngy m l K

P P
n

= 0,9 , K H
n H H

= 0,4

= K H = K H

. PHTT = 0,9 . 550 = 495 (kW) . PHTT = 0,4 . 550 = 220 (kW)

2.2.3.Ph ti chiu sng chung ca ta nh. a.Chiu sng bn ngoi. Chiu sng bn ngoi nh s dng cc loi n chiu sng sn vn nhm m bo nh sng cho giao thng,m quan v bo v bn ngoi cng trnh. Ta nh c b tr 34 n cao p loi 150w 5400 Lm. b.Chiu sng cu thang b v cu thang thot him. Ton nh c 4 cu thang thot him c din tch l 18,5 m2 mi thang.
Din tch tng ca cu thang thot him l :

Sctth = 4 . 18,5 .22 = 1628 m2 Ly sut ph ti chiu sng cu thang l : 8W/m2 Cng sut chiu sng cu thang thot him : Pctth =

c.Chiu sng thot him. Cc n chiu sng s c v cc n bo li ra s c b tr ti tt c cc li ra vo nh : tng hm,snh chnh,hnh lang,cu thang v 1 s khu vc cng cng khc. Cng sut t cho chiu sng thot him v s c mi tng l 200W Cng sut chiu sng thot him ca c to nh l : d.Chiu sng hnh lang. Din tch hnh lang ca ta nh t tng 3 n tng 19 l : S1T = 195 m2 Sut ph ti chiu sng hnh lang l : Cng sut chiu sng hnh lang l : PHL =